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Commentary: Puerto Rico's Private Sector Calls for Chapter 9

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

A private sector coalition of over 20 trade associations is speaking with a single voice and asking Congress to grant Puerto Rico the right to allow its public corporations access to protections under chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, according to a commentary on the Huffington Post on Friday. From a business perspective, the commentary says that chapter 9 is part of the solution to Puerto Rico's complicated debt and liquidity crisis. The alternative — doing nothing and watching bondholders subject Puerto Rico to years of litigation and chaos — would be a disaster for a business community that thrives on predictability and order. If subjected to a long and disorderly process, the commentary argues that this unsustainable burden would leave Puerto Rico with little chance to grow its own economy. Chapter 9 would provide an orderly legal process — guided by a federal judge — to restructure what its public corporations owe and give our island the chance to fight for its future.

Puerto Rico Asks U.S. Supreme Court to Overturn Restructuring Ruling

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

Puerto Rico on Friday asked the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn a ruling that blocks the restructuring of the commonwealth's public agencies, as the island grapples with trying to restructure its huge debt load, Reuters reported on Friday. In a petition seeking the Court's review, Puerto Rico said that a lower court erred in concluding that U.S. bankruptcy law blocks the restructuring of the agencies' debts. Puerto Rico also said that the lower court decision leaves its public utilities in a legal "no man's land" because neither federal law nor the island's own law permits the needed restructuring. "That decision leaves Puerto Rico's public utilities, and the 3.5 million American citizens who depend on them, at the mercy of their creditors," the commonwealth said. "This court's review is warranted — and soon." Read more

In related news, Puerto Rico today sought to assure potential buyers of bonds being sold by the local water authority that the utility does not require restructuring at this time, Reuters reported. Víctor Suárez Meléndez, the top aide to Governor Alejandro García Padilla, said that the fact that the water authority, known as PRASA, is seeking to sell around $750 million in bonds at the same time that Puerto Rico is appealing a court ruling that struck down a local restructuring law does not mean that PRASA will seek to restructure its debt if the U.S. territory succeeds in the appeal. "Assuming PRASA's financial projections are met and the utility is able to access the market on reasonable terms and for sufficient amounts to cover its capital needs, we currently do not contemplate PRASA necessitating a restructuring of its debt or seeking protection under the Recovery Act or any similar law," Melendez said. Read more

Puerto Rico Sale Pushed to Tomorrow as Restructuring Looms

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

Puerto Rico’s first bond issue since the commonwealth defaulted on a debt payment has been pushed out to Thursday at the earliest as investors evaluate the risk of the island’s restructuring plans, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. “It’s just to give investors time to do their work on the credit,” said Lyle Fitterer, who helps oversee $38 billion of municipal securities, including Puerto Rico debt, at Wells Capital Management in Menomonee Falls, Wis. Fitterer had been in contact with underwriters of the securities. The $750 million issue by the Puerto Rico Aqueduct & Sewer Authority, known as PRASA, had been tentatively scheduled to be priced yesterday, according to a presentation to investors last week.

Puerto Rico Staring at $400 Million Short-Term Squeeze

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

Puerto Rico is approaching an inflection point that may prove to be more challenging than the commonwealth's decision this month to skip a bond payment for the first time. After borrowing internally, omitting debt-service payments and slowing tax rebates, the island is at risk of running out of cash to fund day-to-day operations. Puerto Rico must raise $400 million through a bank loan or a sale of short-term securities by November, Victor Suarez, Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla's chief of staff, said Aug. 10 in San Juan. Garcia Padilla's administration had already alienated creditors before defaulting on $58 million of bonds Aug. 3 by saying they need to restructure a $72 billion debt burden that it can no longer sustain. Puerto Rico appears to be betting that investors will provide access to capital markets again once the commonwealth unveils a debt-restructuring proposal Sept. 1. 

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Which Puerto Rico Bond Defaults Next? 46% Yields Provide a Clue

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

Puerto Rico defaulted for the first time on Aug. 3, when a little-known agency, the Public Finance Corp., paid investors just $628,000 of the $58 million they were owed. The Finance Corp. is only one of the 17 arms of the U.S. territory that have sold tax-exempt bonds, according to the Government Development Bank. Unlike debt typically issued by countries, the securities carry varying degrees of risk because they're backed by different sources of funds and legal safeguards. Puerto Rico's big bond payments aren't until December and January, when $1.4 billion of principal and interest is due, and Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla may arrive at a plan for retooling the commonwealth's $72 billion of debt before then. Victor Suarez, Garcia Padilla's chief of staff, on Monday said the government expects to have the cash needed to make the interest payment in January on its GO bonds as it plans to borrow money to keep the government afloat. Read more.

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Estimated Puerto Rico Debt Recovery Values

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

SECURITY

RATING

OUTSTANDING (MLNS)

EXPECTED RECOVERY VALUE

General Obligation

Caa3

$18,566.0

65-80%

Sales-Tax senior

Caa3

$6,244.0

65-80%

Sales-Tax junior

Ca

$9,000.0

35-65%

Industrial Development Company general purpose revenue bonds

Caa3

$176.9

65-80%

Aqueduct & Sewer Authority 

Caa3

$3,852.5

65-80%

Municipal Finance Authority

Ca

$781.2

35-65%

Electric Power Authority

Caa3

$9,054.2

65-80%

University of PR system revenue bonds

Ca

$470.8

35-65%

University of PR educational facilities revenue bonds

Ca

$68.7

35-65%

appropriation-backed debt

  Ca  

$1,165.5

35-65%

Government Development Bank notes

  Ca  

$5,137.3

35-65%

Highway & Transportation Authority senior debt

  Ca  

$4,418.5

35-65%

Highway & Transportation Authority subordinate debt

  Ca  

$298.5

35-65%

Infrastructure Finance Authority

  Ca  

$1,889.3

35-65%

Pension bonds

  Ca  

$2,948.0

35-65%

Convention Center District Authority

  Ca  

$408.5

35-65%

Source: Government Development Bank, Moody's Investors Service

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Puerto Rico doesn’t have the money

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

When Alejandro García Padilla, the governor of Puerto Rico, announced on June 29th that its $72 billion public debt was unsustainable, he warned that the only alternative to a comprehensive restructuring “would be the unilateral and unplanned non-payment of obligations,” according to a commentary in The Economist. It would be a drastic step for the autonomous American territory, which the United States regards as a commonwealth. Mr García Padilla was presumably hoping to intimidate Puerto Rico’s recalcitrant creditors into accepting their inevitable losses, thus averting disaster. Just a month later, the worst-case scenario has started to become a reality. Read the full commentary.

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Puerto Rico Agency Sets $750 Million Bond Sale After Default

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Puerto Rico’s main water utility plans to sell $750 million of revenue bonds, the first debt offering from the financially struggling Caribbean island since it defaulted on securities sold by one of its agencies last week, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The deal may price as soon as next week. It will follow the Public Finance Corp.’s failure to make a full bond payment on Aug. 3 and comes just weeks before the commonwealth is set to propose a plan for restructuring its $72 billion of debt. Melba Acosta, the island’s top debt chief, doesn’t foresee the water agency reorganizing its obligations in such a move. The utility’s sale will test Puerto Rico’s ability to access the capital markets. Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla in June said that the U.S. territory can’t afford to repay what it owes as the population falls and the economy struggles to grow. Its bond prices have dropped amid speculation about the scale of the losses facing investors.