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Two provisions of the Bankruptcy Code turn on the existence of a “bona fide dispute.” An involuntary petition may not be filed by an alleged creditor against the alleged debtor if the creditor’s claim is “the subject of a bona fide dispute as to liability or amount.”[1] A trustee may sell property free and clear of an interest that is “in bona fide dispute.”[2] These disparate statutory provisions share a unique phrase.

In Ritzen Grp. Inc. v. Jackson Masonry LLC,[1] the U.S. Supreme Court definitively established that an order denying a motion for relief from the automatic stay under Bankruptcy Code § 362(d) is a final order that may be — and must be — immediately appealed. In the years following Ritzen, almost every circuit court has had an opportunity to ring in on finality issues. This article surveys notable circuit court opinions applying Ritzen in contexts ranging from discovery motions to claim objections.

We are excited to report that the Bankruptcy Litigation Committee was very active in 2023, with 2024 looking just as good, if not better. The committee now has more than 1,100 members — over 200 more than we had just three years ago. It is its members that make this committee so vibrant, and we just wanted to say thank you to everyone who helped make 2023 great.

Here is a quick review of last year — and a preview of what is to come.