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Democrats: Funds Miscalculated Puerto Rico Risk

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

Some hedge fund managers are trying to affect the outcome of Puerto Rico’s debt crisis to pad profits rather than accept losses from investment miscalculations, U.S. House Democrats said in a policy paper. It is “unjust and unrealistic” to demand full repayment on investments that were known to be risky, said the study, which criticized the funds’ opposition to legislation proposed in Congress that would let Puerto Rican agencies seek Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection. “They are now pushing teacher layoffs, pension cuts, and other quality-of-life reductions for Puerto Ricans as the ‘solution’ to the crisis in a self-serving attempt to enlarge their profits,” according to the report. The paper, titled “Profit At Any Cost” and prepared by the Democratic staff of the House Natural Resources Committee, was released Friday. Lawmakers return today from their summer recess. Republicans, who lead both chambers of Congress, have signaled little urgency in aiding Puerto Rico. Delays in the island’s development of a financial restructuring plan make it tougher to advance a Chapter 9 bill, Representative Tom Marino, a Pennsylvania Republican and chairman of a House Judiciary panel overseeing bankruptcy legislation, said earlier last week. Junk-rated Puerto Rico and its agencies have piled up $72 billion in debt, more than any state except California and New York, as the government borrowed to paper over budget deficits. Puerto Rico defaulted for the first time in August when it paid just $628,000 of $58 million due from one of its agencies. 

Marco Rubio Opposes Bankruptcy Lifeline for Struggling Puerto Rico

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Marco Rubio opposes giving Puerto Rico the same type of bankruptcy protection available to U.S. towns and cities mired in fiscal crisis, the Florida senator will say Friday as he visits the American territory for the first time as a 2016 contender, the Politico reported today. In an op-ed to be published in both Spanish and English, Rubio blames the "liberal ideology" of Puerto Rico's politicians, creating a "toxic brew of economic stagnation, higher taxes and bloated government." "Allowing Puerto Rican municipalities to reorganize their debts under chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code would not solve Puerto Rico’s problems and should only be a measure of last resort considered if Puerto Rico takes significant steps to fix its budget and economic mess,” he writes. The op-ed was timed to coincide with Rubio’s first visit to the island as a presidential candidate. And his position sets him apart from other 2016 contenders, including Jeb Bush and Hillary Clinton, who have supported chapter 9 bankruptcy protection for the deeply indebted island. Read more.

For more on Puerto Rico’s debt crisis, be sure to visit ABI’s “Puerto Rico in Distress” webpage

Puerto Rico's PREPA, Bondholders Have Framework for Deal

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Puerto Rico's public utility PREPA and a key bondholder group have reached the framework of a debt restructuring deal that would include a repayment reduction of up to 15 percent for bondholders, Reuters reported today. The deal, under which PREPA would issue new, securitized debt, likely with a higher credit rating, had not been officially signed and could still fall apart. But parties were verbally committed to it yesterday, ahead of a midnight deadline to try to forge a restructuring pact. PREPA, buckling under $9 billion in total debt, has been trying to negotiate a restructuring with an ad hoc group of its bondholders for about a year. A consensual deal at PREPA, seen as a microcosm of Puerto Rico's broader fiscal troubles, could generate momentum to help the island sort out its $72 billion debt load. Under a forbearance agreement with creditors, PREPA was safe from lawsuits as sides negotiated. Creditors could terminate the deal if a restructuring pact was not reached by midnight on Tuesday, Sept. 1. Read more.

In related news, Puerto Rico development bank officials are preparing to enter confidential debt restructuring talks with a group of the agency’s bondholders as soon as next week, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The Government Development Bank, which has about $5 billion of debt and acts as a lender to the U.S. territory and its local governments, has drafted a non-disclosure agreement that would govern talks with a bondholder group represented by law firm Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP. Puerto Rico representatives will ask some of the creditors to sign the agreement in order to start negotiations as soon as Sept. 8. Read more.

As Puerto Rico continues to map out plans to restructure nearly $72 billion in municipal debt, ABI has launched the "Puerto Rico in Distress" website to help navigate the news and analysis of the island's ongoing debt crisis. The site draws upon a number of resources to provide the latest news and analysis on Puerto Rico’s debt crisis, as well as proposals for restructuring its municipal debt (as a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico is not eligible to restructure its debts under chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code). For updated news and analysis on Puerto Rico's debt crisis, be sure to visit, and bookmark, ABI's "Puerto Rico in Distress" website

Puerto Rico Delays Restructuring Plan Because of Tropical Storm

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Puerto Rico said that Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla granted an extension for when advisers are scheduled to deliver a proposal to restructure the commonwealth’s $72 billion debt burden to Sept. 8 because government officials were focused in the past week on the possible impact of tropical storm Erika, Bloomberg News reported on Friday. The plan had been scheduled to be sent to Garcia Padilla on Aug. 30. The work of the designated group, the consultant’s analysis, and the final drafting of the document have not been completed, Víctor Suárez Meléndez, the governor’s chief of staff, said in a statement Saturday. A Puerto Rico restructuring would be the largest ever in the $3.6 trillion municipal-bond market. After a history of borrowing to push out debt payments and fill budget gaps, the commonwealth is seeking to break the cycle with investors declining to lend more money. The governor said in June that the island could no longer afford to make its debt payments.

ABI's "Puerto Rico in Distress" Website Provides Latest News, Analysis and More on Puerto Rico's Debt Crisis

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

Alexandria, Va. — As Puerto Rico continues to map out plans to restructure nearly $72 billion in municipal debt, ABI has launched the "Puerto Rico in Distress" website to help navigate the news and analysis of the island's ongoing debt crisis. The site draws upon a number of resources to provide the latest news and analysis on Puerto Rico’s debt crisis, as well as proposals for restructuring its municipal debt (as a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico is not eligible to restructure its debts under chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code). Sections featured on the new site include:

 

  • Puerto Rico in the News: Latest news from around the Internet.
  • Twitter Feed: All Twitter posts on Puerto Rico’s debt crisis.
  • Video Features: In-depth selected videos.
  • Selected Articles/Analysis/Reports: Articles featured on Puerto Rico in the daily ABI Headlines, as well as special reports about the Commonwealth and chapter 9 bankruptcy.
  • Podcast: ABI Executive Director Sam Gerdano interviewing Sonia Colòn and Javier Vilariño Santiago of Ferraiuoli LLC in Puerto Rico about the “Puerto Rico Recovery Act” and issues surrounding PREPA. (Aug. 14, 2014)
  • Analysis: Select articles on Puerto Rico from the ABI Journal, research and studies, and op-eds and commentaries.
  • Bloomberg Briefs: Updated news, charts and statistics from Bloomberg Briefs’ Puerto Rico Special newsletter.
  • Legislative News: Legislation and hearings on allowing Puerto Rico access to chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
  • Court Opinions: U.S. District Court ruling from February 2015 striking down Puerto Rico’s Recovery Act, along with the U.S. Court of Appeals ruling from July 2015 upholding the U.S. District Court.
  • ABI Bankruptcy Brief: Select editions of the ABI Bankruptcy Brief featuring news, commentary or analysis of Puerto Rico’s financial crisis.

 

For updated news and analysis on Puerto Rico’s debt crisis, be sure to visit, and bookmark, ABI’s “Puerto Rico in Distress” website. Members of the press looking to speak with an ABI expert on Puerto Rico’s financial situation can contact ABI Public Affairs Manager John Hartgen at 703-894-5935 or jhartgen@abiworld.org.

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ABI is the largest multi-disciplinary, nonpartisan organization dedicated to research and education on matters related to insolvency. ABI was founded in 1982 to provide Congress and the public with unbiased analysis of bankruptcy issues. The ABI membership includes more than 12,000 attorneys, accountants, bankers, judges, professors, lenders, turnaround specialists and other bankruptcy professionals, providing a forum for the exchange of ideas and information. For additional information on ABI, visit www.abiworld.org. For additional conference information, visit http://www.abi.org/calendar-of-events

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Puerto Rico Spends More Than $60 Million on Debt Restructuring

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Puerto Rico and its main electric utility have spent more than $60 million in legal and advisory fees from firms such as Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP and Millstein & Co. over the past two years as the governor and public finance officials have sought to restructure the island’s $72 billion debt burden, Bloomberg News reported today. Commonwealth officials plan to unveil a proposal next week expected by analysts to seek a reduction in debt payments that may lead to protracted negotiations with creditors. Unlike Detroit, Puerto Rico localities cannot file for chapter 9 bankruptcy protection, leaving the island without a clear legal framework to resolve its debt crisis. “It makes sense they would need to rely on consultants more than the average issuer in a similar situation,” said Matt Fabian, a partner at Concord, Mass.-based Municipal Market Analytics. “It’s an incredibly complex restructuring, with a lot of different investor groups, a lot of different securities and moving parts.” A Puerto Rico restructuring would be the largest ever in the $3.6 trillion municipal-bond market. 

Fed’s Dudley Urges Congress to Pass Puerto Rico Bankruptcy Bill

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Federal Reserve Bank of New York President William C. Dudley urged Congress to pass a bill that would allow some agencies of Puerto Rico to file for chapter 9 protection, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. “I think that would be helpful, because it could help facilitate an orderly restructuring of their debt,” something that is “probably going to turn out to be necessary,” Dudley, whose district includes Puerto Rico, said yesterday. While such restructuring might not be easy, the risk of Puerto Rico’s troubles spreading to the rest of the country is “pretty low,” because the problems are unique to the island and already reflected in the prices of the commonwealth’s securities, Dudley said. Puerto Rico’s non-voting member of Congress Pedro Pierluisi and Democratic Senators Chuck Schumer and Richard Blumenthal introduced bills extending chapter 9 bankruptcy protection to the commonwealth. The Republican leadership in control of both chambers of Congress didn’t advance the measure. Lawmakers won’t be able to act on the legislation until they return from recess on Sept. 8.

Puerto Rico May Need $2.5 Billion Debt Cut Annually

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Puerto Rico will need about $2.5 billion of debt relief each year in the medium term after calculating potential spending cuts, according to a Height Securities analyst. After taking into account savings from potential reductions in education, health care and wage cuts and freezes, the commonwealth may still face a $2.5 billion gap per year in the medium term, Daniel Hanson, an analyst at Height Securities, a Washington-based broker dealer, wrote in a report Thursday. Hanson’s calculations are based on local reports of spending cuts as part of a debt-restructuring plan that the commonwealth hasn’t released yet, he said. A $2.5 billion annual shortfall “implies that the commonwealth is still intending to deeply haircut bondholders of many (or most) Puerto Rican bonds,” Hanson wrote. Puerto Rico and its agencies owe $72 billion after years of borrowing to fill budget deficits. Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla in June said the commonwealth was unable to repay all of its obligations on time and in full. The island’s economy has contracted every year but one since 2006. Read more.

Puerto Rico Turmoil Sinks Sewer Bond

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Up against a deadline to reveal its plan to restructure its staggering debt, Puerto Rico has decided not to move ahead with a controversial proposal to borrow an additional $750 million to pay for improvements to its water and sewer authority, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. It attributed the decision, made on Monday, to the turmoil in the global markets. But the government also appears to have decided it could not borrow the money — by issuing bonds — at an affordable interest rate. Just a few days earlier, Puerto Rico petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court asking for the right to restructure its debt — which has reached $72 billion — under its own quasi-bankruptcy law. Puerto Rico, a U.S. commonwealth, enacted the law last year because it has no access to the federal bankruptcy courts. But the law was later found unconstitutional and was voided by the courts. Taken together, the steps demonstrate some of the confusion within the government as it faces a Sept. 1 deadline to outline its restructuring plan. A working group, appointed by the governor, has been trying to put a proposal together for several months. But in a sign of the political conflicts to come, the island’s main opposition party has dropped out of the group.

Analysis: Nearly 7 Million Student Loans Are in Default

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August 25, 2015

 
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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS

ANALYSIS: NEARLY 7 MILLION STUDENT LOANS ARE IN DEFAULT

Nearly 7 million Americans have gone at least a year without making a payment on their federal student loans, a high level of default that suggests that there is a widening swath of those unable or unwilling to pay back their school debt, the Wall Street Journal reported on Saturday. As of July, 6.9 million Americans with student loans hadn't sent a payment to the government in at least 360 days, quarterly data from the Education Department showed this past week. That was up 6 percent, or 400,000 borrowers, from a year earlier. That translates into about 17 percent of all borrowers with federal loans being severely delinquent. Millions of other borrowers are months behind but haven't hit the 360-day threshold that the government defines as a default. Read more. (Subscription required.)

In related news, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is considering suing Navient Corp., the largest student loan company in the U.S., for allegedly cheating borrowers, Collections&CreditRisk reported today. Navient officials disclosed Monday in a Securities and Exchange Commission filing that the company received a letter from the CFPB notifying executives that the bureau's enforcement team had found sufficient evidence, after a two-year investigation, to determine that Navient violated consumer protection laws. For-profit college chains Corinthian Colleges Inc. and ITT Educational Services received similar letters from the CFPB before both were ultimately sued. Navient has been under investigation by federal and state authorities for allegedly overcharging borrowers and mistreating them. Read more.

COMMENTARY: DETROIT AND PUERTO RICO, A TALE OF TWO DEBT ISSUERS

In August 2015, two municipal issuers tested the financial markets: the city of Detroit and the Puerto Rico government-owned Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority (PRASA), according to a commentary yesterday in The Hill. Detroit filed for bankruptcy in 2013, its bondholders taking deep discounts. PRASA has always met its credit obligations. Detroit easily placed its debt at 4.5 percent, while PRASA had difficulty in placing debt at more than 9 percent. Meanwhile, the government-owned Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) is shut out of the capital markets. In 2013, Detroit filed for a debt restructuring under chapter 9, which gave the city the possibility for a new financial beginning, and the results thus far are promising, according to the commentary. As Congress has been unwilling to extend chapter 9 protection to Puerto Rico, the result has led to difficult negotiations between bondholders and Puerto Rico government instrumentalities. Puerto Rico is unable to use the possibility of filing for bankruptcy as leverage to reach reasonable agreements. Negotiations could drag on for a long time, becoming an impediment to Puerto Rico's economic recovery. Read the full commentary.

 

 

CREDIT CARD DELINQUENCY RATES REMAIN LOW DESPITE INCREASE IN SUBPRIME BORROWERS

Subprime consumers are being offered more credit cards, but delinquency rates remain low, according to the latest TransUnion Industry Insights Report, Collections&CreditRisk reported today. The credit card delinquency rate (the ratio of borrowers 90 days or more delinquent on their general purpose credit cards) remained steady at 1.19 percent in Q2 2015, essentially unchanged from 1.17 percent in Q2 2014. Along with new account growth in the subprime credit tier (those consumers with a VantageScore 3.0 credit score lower than 601), the average new account credit line for subprime consumers continued to drop in Q2 2015. The average new credit line for the tier declined to $923 in Q2 2015, the lowest mark since Q2 2012, when average new account lines reached $896. Read more.

COMMENTARY: TOO MANY LAW STUDENTS, TOO FEW LEGAL JOBS

Ten months after graduation, only 60 percent of the law school class of 2014 had found full-time long-term jobs that required them to pass the bar exam, according to an editorial today in the New York Times. Even that improvement over the class of 2013 (a 57 percent employment rate) came with three asterisks: Last year, the American Bar Association changed the job-reporting rules to give law schools an extra month for the class of 2014 to find jobs; graduates employed in law-school-funded positions count in the employment rate; and the number of jobs that require bar passage fell from 2013 to 2014. Students now amass law school loans averaging $127,000 for private schools and $88,000 for public ones. Since 2006 alone, law student debt has surged at inflation-adjusted rates of 25 percent for private schools and 34 percent for public schools. Read the full commentary.

JUST ANNOUNCED: IRELAND'S FORMER PRIME MINISTER JOHN BRUTON TO KEYNOTE INTERNATIONAL INSOLVENCY & RESTRUCTURING SYMPOSIUM!

Ireland's Former Prime Minister John Bruton will be the keynote speaker at ABI's Eleventh Annual International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium in Madrid, Spain. The Symposium, taking place on Oct. 23 at the Hotel Ritz Madrid, provides attendees with an interactive learning experience led by a faculty of prominent international insolvency practitioners. The advisory board for the program is chaired by Ian G. Williams of Baker Tilly Restructuring & Recovery LLP (London, England). Sessions at the Symposium will include:

- America Now! Current U.S. Restructuring Trends

- What's Wrong with U.S. Chapter 11? A Guide for European Practitioners

- Current Restructuring Issues in Southern Europe

- Investing in Distressed Assets and Infrastructure in Europe: Market Trends, Successes and Failures

Register here.

ABI WANTS TO SEE YOU IN PHOENIX THIS DECEMBER FOR THE WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE!

Join ABI on Dec. 3-5, 2015, at the historic Arizona Biltmore in downtown Phoenix for the 27th Annual Winter Leadership Conference. This can't-miss event is always a member favorite and this year will be no exception! There will be topics designed for consumer and business practitioners, as well as financial advisors. Earn up to 12/14 hours of CLE/CPE credit and 2.75/3 hours of ethics, and enjoy a plethora of social and networking events.

Highlights from the conference include:

  • Optional events, including a golf tournament, kayaking, tennis, horseback riding and much more
  • Great Debates on chapter 11 plans, whether a bankruptcy judge can disband a creditors' committee and must a creditor file a proof of claim
  • BAPCPA Consumer Issues: 10-Year Anniversary Special
  • Nine joint committee sessions, provided by ABI's 18 committees
  • A live Bloomberg "Eye on Bankruptcy" luncheon presentation
  • A special Casino Night!
  • A judges' roundtable on hot-button issues

Early-bird registration ends Oct. 2 so be sure to register to take advantage of the savings!

ATTENDING AN ABI CONFERENCE? MAXIMIZE YOUR EXPERIENCE WITH THE OFFICIAL ABI EVENTS APP!

With this interactive mobile app, you can:

- View a complete listing of ABI events
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- Create your own profile, message other conference attendees, post photos and view up-to-the-minute schedule changes for ABI conferences
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Everything you need to attend ABI events is a few taps away: Download the ABI Events app today!

- iOS: https://goo.gl/mVO5JG
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ABI thanks Donlin, Recano & Co. for its generous sponsorship of the ABI Events app.

ON-DEMAND VIDEO COURSE HELPS YOU PREPARE FOR THE ABC BOARD CERTIFICATION TEST!

Achieving American Board Certification (ABC) means you have met the rigorous, objective standards of a top professional in the areas of bankruptcy and/or creditors' rights. The ABC Exam is the essential step in this process, and this 5-part on-demand course will prepare you for the test. This intro video explains the benefits of ABC certification, the steps in the process and what to expect in the exam. The full exam prep course will qualify for 6 hours of CLE credit (where permitted for online learning), including 1 hour of ethics. The course is $295 for ABI members; $395 for non-members. The non-member $395 fee also includes 1 year of ABI Membership (a $295 value). Click here for more information and to purchase the course.
 

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: MATTESON V. BANK OF AMERICA (IN RE MATTESON; 6TH CIR.)

Summarized by Michael Coury of Glankler Brown, PLLC

The Sixth Circuit ruled that the bankruptcy court erred in reducing mortgage balances by the amount the secured lender would have received under a chapter 13 plan had the creditor filed proofs of claim. The secured creditor's liens passed through bankruptcy, and completion of the debtors' plan did not discharge the debtors' obligation to the bank. The BAP held that there was no legal or equitable basis for reducing the amount of the mortgage by the amount that the creditor would have received had it filed a proof of claim.

There are more than 1,800 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI's Volo website.

NEW ON ABI'S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: WELLS FARGO INCORRECTLY SEIZES ASSETS OF CUSTOMERS SEEKING BANKRUPTCY PROTECTION

The country’s fourth-largest bank recently lost a potentially significant decision in bankruptcy court when it seized the assets of a small business owner and his wife that they had set aside to keep their heads above water, according to a recent blog post.

To read more on this blog and all others on the ABI Blog Exchange, please click here.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL

INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 23 member associations worldwide with more than 9,800 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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UPCOMING EVENTS:

41st Lawrence P. King & Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy and Business Reorganization
Sept. 16-17, 2015
Register Today!

20th Annual Views from the Bench Conference
Oct. 9, 2015
Register Today!

7th Circuit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
Oct. 12, 2015
Register Today!

35th Annual Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute
Oct. 15-16, 2015
Register Today!

Beijing Insolvency & Restructuring Symposium
Ritz-Carlton

Oct. 19-20, 2015
Register Today!

11th Annual International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium
Oct. 23, 2015
Register Today!

Corporate Restructuring Competition
Nov. 5-6, 2015
Register Today!

Complex Financial Restructuring Program
Nov. 5, 2015
Register Today!

11th Annual Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
Nov. 11, 2015
Register Today!

Mid-Atlantic Endowment Wine Dinner
Nov. 19, 2015
Register Today!

DelawareViews from the Bench
Nov. 23, 2015
Register Today!

27th Annual Winter Leadership Conference
Dec. 3-5, 2015
Register Today!

ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training Program
Dec. 6-10 2015
Register Today!

 


   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2015

September
- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference
Sept. 10-12, 2015 | Las Vegas, Nev.
- Lawrence P. King & Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy and Business Reorganization
Sept. 16-17, 2015 | New York, N.Y.

October
- Views from the Bench Conference
Oct. 9, 2015 | Washington, D.C.
- 7th Circuit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
Oct. 12, 2015 | Chicago, Ill.
- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute
Oct. 15-16, 2015 | Kansas City, Mo.
- Beijing Insolvency & Restructuring Symposium
Oct. 19-20, 2015 | Beijing, China
- International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium
Oct. 23, 2015 | Madrid, Spain
 

 

 

November
- Corporate Restructuring Competition
Nov. 5-6, 2015 | Philadelphia, Pa.
- Complex Financial Restructuring Program
Nov. 5, 2015 | Philadelphia, Pa.
- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
Nov. 11, 2015 | Detroit, Mich.
- Mid-Atlantic Endowment Wine Dinner
Nov. 19, 2015 | Wilmington, Del.
- Delaware Views from the Bench Conference
Nov. 23, 2015 | Wilmington, Del.

December
- Winter Leadership Conference
Dec. 3-5, 2015 | Phoenix, Ariz.
- ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training Program
Dec. 6-10, 2015 | New York, N.Y.

 

 
 
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