Senate Passes Four Bipartisan, Bicameral Bankruptcy Bills
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Congress passed a bill that would extend a lifeline to financially struggling injured veterans, enabling them to spend disability payments instead of using them to pay down debt in bankruptcy protection, WSJ Pro Bankruptcy reported. The Senate yesterday passed four bankruptcy bills that included the Honoring American Veterans in Extreme Need Act (HAVEN Act) that consumer advocates say fixes a mistake written into a 2005 overhaul of the country’s bankruptcy rules. The House passed the bill last week. It now goes to the White House for President Trump’s signature where he is expected to sign the bill. The newly passed bill excludes disability payments from the Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense to veterans or their dependent survivors from the classification of disposable income. The bill would provide relief for military veterans, who face higher rates of homelessness, mental-health problems and unaffordable debt, including from medical expenses for combat-related injuries. A 2017 study from Stanford University found that veterans make up a larger portion of people who have filed for bankruptcy protection. Read more.
The Senate yesterday also passed H.R. 3311, the Small Business Reorganization Act; H.R. 2336, the Family Farmer Relief Act; and H.R. 3304, the National Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Extension Act. ABI testified in support of the HAVEN Act (H.R. 2938), H.R. 3311 and H.R. 2336. All the bills passed the U.S. House of Representatives last week and are non-controversial. The bills received unanimous consent to proceed to passage. The legislation will now be sent to President Trump to be signed into law. Click here to read ABI’s press release.
Alexandria, Va. — The U.S. Senate today passed the Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019 (H.R. 3311), HAVEN Act (H.R. 2938) and Family Farmer Relief Act of 2019 (H.R. 2336) by a voice vote. ABI testified in support of the three bills. The legislation will now proceed to President Trump for signature into law.
“The three bills modernize the Bankruptcy Code to ensure that struggling veterans, Main Street businesses and family farmers have access to better tools for achieving a financial fresh start,” said ABI Executive Director Samuel J. Gerdano. “ABI commends the Senate action.”
H.R. 3311, the “Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019” (SBRA)
The SBRA would add a new subchapter V to chapter 11 providing a better path for small businesses to successfully restructure, reduce liquidations, save jobs and increase recoveries to creditors. It adopts the current definition of a “small business debtor” as a person in commercial or business activity with an aggregate or noncontingent liquidated secured and unsecured debts as of its bankruptcy filing date of not more than $2,725,625. Introduced by Reps. Ben Cline (R-Va.), David Cicilline (D-R.I.), Doug Collins (R-Ga.) and Steve Cohen (D-Tenn.), the SBRA is inspired by the work of the National Bankruptcy Conference and ABI’s Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11. A bipartisan companion bill (S. 1091) was sponsored in the Senate by Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa).
“With proper planning and execution, that Small Business Reorganization Act enables financially troubled small businesses to emerge from bankruptcy within months following a court-approved plan of reorganization,” Gerdano said.
H.R. 2938, the “Honoring American Veterans in Extreme Need Act of 2019” (HAVEN Act)
The HAVEN Act was introduced in the House by Reps. Lucy McBath (D-Ga.) and Greg Steube (R-Fla.) to exclude VA and DoD disability payments from the monthly income calculation used for bankruptcy means testing. The bill was included in the National Defense Authorization Act, which passed on June 27. ABI Veterans Affairs Task Force Member Holly Petraeus, a former assistant director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, testified in favor of the bill on behalf of the Task Force before the House Judiciary Committee. A bipartisan companion bill (S. 679) was introduced in the Senate by Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.).
“VA and DoD disability payments made to veterans or their dependent survivors were earned in defense of our country,” Gerdano said. “The HAVEN Act corrects the Code to make sure that these payments are shielded from creditors.”
H.R. 2336, the “Family Farmer Relief Act of 2019”
The Family Farmer Relief Act of 2019 (H.R. 2336) was introduced in the House by Rep. Antonio Delgado (D-N.Y.) to update chapter 12 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to reflect the economic challenges facing distressed farmers. Chapter 12 was added to the Bankruptcy Code 1986 to provide reorganization relief to family farmers and fishermen to more properly handle this specialized area of bankruptcy law. Farm size has increased substantially since 1986; meanwhile, net farm income has declined since 2013. As the current debt limit for chapter 12 filings is $4.3 million, H.R. 2336 would raise this limit to $10 million. A bipartisan companion bill (S. 897) was sponsored in the Senate by Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa).
"The Family Farmer Relief Act reinforces chapter 12 to provide family farmers with a durable tool to deal with the cyclical economic challenges faced in American agriculture, roiled by fluctuating land values, swings in commodity prices, weather calamities and adverse trade policies made by government," Gerdano said.
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ABI is the largest multi-disciplinary, nonpartisan organization dedicated to research and education on matters related to insolvency. ABI was founded in 1982 to provide Congress and the public with unbiased analysis of bankruptcy issues. The ABI membership includes nearly 11,000 attorneys, accountants, bankers, judges, professors, lenders, turnaround specialists and other bankruptcy professionals, providing a forum for the exchange of ideas and information. For additional information on ABI, visit www.abiworld.org. For additional conference information, visit http://www.abi.org/calendar-of-events.
House Democrats will bring a $64.4 billion measure that would provide financial lifelines to union pension plans to the floor next week, <em>Roll Call</em> reported. House Majority Leader Steny H. Hoyer (D-Md.) and House Ways and Means Chairman Richard E. Neal (D-Mass.), the bill’s author, yesterday confirmed the schedule for the legislation, which has gone through the Ways and Means as well as Education and Labor panels. The Congressional Budget Office estimate released last week outlined expected costs over the next decade for the measure, which would provide low-interest, 30-year loans to cash-strapped multiemployer pension plans. That was, however, before the number of plans eligible for assistance was increased through changes in a substitute amendment. About 130 pension plans covering more than 1 million workers are projected to become insolvent over the next 20 years. Even before then, by 2025, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation is expected to run out of funds to fulfill its role of assisting failing and failed union plans to make benefit payments.