‘Massive’ Forgery Helped Hide $3 Billion Hole in Energy Trader’s Books
A distressed energy-trading company overstated its assets by more than $3 billion using “routine and pervasive” forgery, while its founder oversaw years of disastrous bets on oil derivatives, a report filed with a Singapore court said, the Wall Street Journal reported. The study by interim judicial managers, or court-appointed independent administrators, offers the first detailed account of the implosion of Hin Leong Trading Pte. Ltd., a closely held Singapore company that owes $3.5 billion — mostly to banks, including HSBC Holdings PLC. The administrators, from PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory Services Pte. Ltd., estimated Hin Leong’s true assets at just $257 million, or about 7 percent of liabilities, raising the prospect of steep losses for creditors. They recommended a merger with other companies owned by the controlling Lim family. The two-month investigation found serious irregularities and convoluted accounting. It found the group overstated assets by an “astonishing amount,” pointing to a $2.23 billion shortfall in accounts receivables — payments due from customers — and inventory stockpiles apparently inflated by $812 million. The higher asset values helped paper over years of losses, the report said: The $1.35 billion in profits Hin Leong reported since 2010 from trading energy futures and swaps was in reality a loss of about $808 million. Founder Lim Oon Kuin, also known as OK Lim, had said in an earlier court filing that the company had hid about $800 million in futures losses.