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Long Beach Takes Control of Queen Mary in Bankruptcy Court

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The city of Long Beach, Calif., will take over daily operations of the historic Queen Mary for the first time in more than 40 years after the ship’s current operator chose to give up the lease in a sudden decision in bankruptcy court, city officials said Friday, the Long Beach Post reported. The move means Long Beach will have complete control of the ship and will be tasked with deciding how much to invest in critical repairs for the aging vessel. An inspection report in April determined the ship would need at least $23 million in critical repairs to remain viable in the next two years. The Long Beach City Council on Tuesday will consider the immediate authorization of $500,000 in Tidelands Critical Infrastructure funds to begin testing and design work for safety projects. Officials said the city will work to identify other funding options to cover a minimum of $5 million in immediate repairs. The action comes as the current leaseholder filed a motion to reject the lease in bankruptcy court on Friday. The ship’s operator Eagle Hospitality Trust filed for chapter 11 protection in January with a total of more than $500 million in debt. The ship’s lease was set to go to auction but did not receive any bidders, while the city had been locked in a legal battle with former operator Urban Commons over a litany of failed lease obligations.

Mesabi Metallics Sues Minnesota for Canceling its Mineral Leases in Nashwauk

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Mesabi Metallics has sued the state of Minnesota for terminating its iron ore leases, a move intended to keep its troubled and long-delayed mining project from collapsing, the Minneapolis Star Tribune reported. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) terminated Mesabi Metallics' mineral leases last week, saying the company failed to meet provisions of its state agreement, notably having $200 million in hand by May 1. Mesabi Metallics late Friday sued the DNR in Ramsey County District Court for breach of contract and breach of good faith, essentially asking the court to disallow the lease cancellation. Mesabi Metallics called the DNR's termination "unjustified and unlawful." The DNR declined to comment on the suit. The state leases are critical for Mesabi Metallics' plans to finish a half-built taconite project in Nashwauk that first proposed in 2007, with construction beginning a decade ago. Cleveland-Cliffs, the largest player in Minnesota's taconite business, has long sought the leases. Recently, U.S. Steel, the Iron Range's other heavyweight, has shown interest in them, too. Both companies want the leases to supply ore to their existing taconite plants, though each is also apparently interested in building a nearby facility that would create a purer form of iron. The state has not yet indicated its next move on the Mesabi leases. Essar Steel Minnesota started building the project in earnest in 2011 with a planned 2013 completion date. But in July 2016, after myriad missed deadlines, then-Gov. Mark Dayton moved to terminate Essar's lease. The financially strapped firm filed chapter 11 bankruptcy. By the end of 2017, the project — rechristened Mesabi Metallics — had financially reorganized with new owners, a new plan and a new lease agreement with the state of Minnesota. Essar re-entered the picture in January 2019 by buying up $260 million of Mesabi's outstanding debt and eventually what was left of its equity. In December 2020, the state extended Mesabi's lease agreement over strong objections from Cleveland-Cliffs.

Illinois Withstands Legal Challenge to $14 Billion Bond Deals

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The highest court in Illinois rejected litigation seeking to block the state from making further payments on $14.3 billion in municipal debt, saying a free-market advocate waited too long after the bonds were sold to challenge their legality, WSJ Pro Bankruptcy reported. John Tillman, chief executive of the right-leaning Illinois Policy Institute, had “no excuse” for his delay in filing litigation claiming that Illinois breached its constitutional limits on debt issuance with bond sales in 2003 and 2017, the Illinois Supreme Court said in a unanimous ruling yesterday. Tillman challenged the bonds in 2019, when he sought a court order declaring their issuance unconstitutional and prohibiting the state from making further payments. Tillman said yesterday that he was disappointed in the court ruling and is “evaluating options as to how to proceed from here.” “In the interim, I continue to be profoundly concerned about Illinois’s reckless debt accumulation,” he said.

New Mexico Official Takes Aim at Oil, Gas Bond Requirements

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New Mexico’s financial assurance requirements for oil and gas wells, pipelines and related infrastructure fall far short of what would be needed to offset closure and cleanup costs, according to the findings of an independent study released Thursday, the Associated Press reported. The research was commissioned by the state after concerns were raised last year about taxpayers being left on the hook if companies go bankrupt or abandon their operations without plugging wells, decommissioning pipelines or cleaning up. While bonding requirements can vary widely depending on the location and the type of well, the study estimated the bonding gap for companies operating on state trust lands and private land at more than $8 billion. For pipelines on trust land, the study estimated average financial assurance is about $51 per mile, while the average decommissioning and surface reclamation cost is likely to top $211,000 per mile. Land Commissioner Stephanie Garcia Richard called the gaps in financial assurance staggering. She said the state needs to ensure that companies are adequately bonded so the costs of plugging wells, remediating spills and contamination, and reseeding disturbed areas will be covered. “No one can afford these obligations if they have gone bankrupt. That is why we need companies to be adequately bonded on the front end,” she said. The New Mexico Legislature in 2018 increased the amount of certain financial assurances. Industry officials said not enough time has passed to determine if the new rules are working as intended.

Biden Pushes Broad Economic Agenda in Speech to Congress

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President Biden declared that “America is ready for a takeoff” as he pitched a sweeping vision for greater government investment to boost the economy, including a $1.8 trillion proposal for new spending on child care, education and paid leave, the Wall Street Journal reported. Addressing a joint session of Congress for the first time as president, Biden sought to strike a hopeful tone just ahead of his 100th day in office, stressing his efforts to combat the pandemic, expand COVID-19 vaccinations — which he urged all Americans to get — and spur economic growth. Biden used the moment to sell lawmakers and the public on his economic proposals, including his new American Families Plan, as well as renew his support for a long list of Democratic priorities, including passing legislation on policing, gun control and immigration. Taken together, the Democratic president’s proposals represent an ambitious effort to redefine the government’s role in shaping the economy. Betting that government can be a driving force for growth, the White House is shifting away from long-held assumptions within both parties that the public sector is inherently less efficient than the private and that policy makers should generally defer to markets. Biden highlighted the American Families Plan, which is paid for largely by raising taxes on the wealthiest Americans, and his $2.3 trillion infrastructure package that includes new spending on bridges, roads and broadband internet. Mr. Biden cast the massive spending proposals as necessary to help the nation’s economy and workers.

Fed Leaves Interest Rates Unchanged as Economy Begins to Heal

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Jerome H. Powell, the Federal Reserve chair, made it clear that his central bank wants to see further healing in the American economy before officials will consider pulling back their support by slowing government-backed bond purchases and lifting interest rates, the New York Times reported. Powell spoke at a news conference after the Fed announced that it would leave rates near zero and continue buying bonds at a steady clip, as expected. He painted a picture of an economy bouncing back — helped by vaccines, government spending and the central bank’s own efforts. The Fed’s post-meeting statement also portrayed a sunnier image of the American economy, which is climbing back from a sudden and severe recession caused by state and local lockdowns meant to contain the coronavirus. Yet Fed officials signaled that they were looking for more progress toward their goals of full employment and stable inflation before reconsidering their cheap-money stance. Officials made it clear that they see a recent increase in inflation, which is expected to intensify in the months to come, as likely to be short-lived rather than worrying. Powell was careful to avoid sounding as though he and his colleagues knew precisely what the future held. He pointed out, repeatedly, that reopening America’s giant economy from pandemic-era shutdowns was an uncharted project. For now, things are looking up. After reaching a low point a year ago, employment is rebounding, consumers are spending and the outlook is increasingly optimistic as vaccines become widespread. Data that will be released on Thursday is expected to show gradual healing in the first three months of the year, which economists think will give way to rapid gains in the second quarter.