Skip to main content

%1

California Lawmakers Approve Foreclosure-Protection Law

Submitted by webadmin on

California legislators yesterday approved a sweeping bill aimed at stopping abusive practices by mortgage lenders and helping homeowners avoid foreclosure, Reuters reported yesterday. The legislation, among the most ambitious of its type in the nation, would bar banks from moving ahead with foreclosures while still negotiating with homeowners over loan modifications, a practice known as "dual-tracking." It would also allow lawsuits against banks for so-called "robo-signing," in which foreclosure documents are signed en masse without review. Revelations about robo-signing helped lead to a $25 billion settlement of a multi-state foreclosure lawsuit against major banks. California Attorney General Kamala Harris, a central player in the foreclosure lawsuit settlement, also played a lead role in developing the legislation approved yesterday. Governor Jerry Brown (D) has not formally weighed in on the legislation, but he is expected to sign it in the coming days.

ABI Tags

Analysis Countrywide Purchase Has Cost Bank of America More Than 40 Billion

Submitted by webadmin on

Bank of America Corp. thought it had a bargain four years ago when it paid $2.5 billion for tottering mortgage lender Countrywide Financial Corp., but the purchase has already cost the Charlotte, N.C., lender more than $40 billion in real-estate losses, legal expenses and settlements with state and federal agencies, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The acquisition of Countrywide, which was completed almost exactly four years ago, turned Bank of America into a huge mortgage lender just as the U.S. housing market collapsed. Current Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan, who took over in 2010, has acknowledged that his bank purchased Countrywide "just when you shouldn't have done it."

Banks Face Foreclosure Regulation by States

Submitted by webadmin on

States across the country are proposing a range of new rules that would make it more difficult for banks to foreclose on troubled homeowners, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The moves have been prompted by concerns that lenders have been inefficient in restructuring mortgages, which results in unnecessary foreclosures, while using shoddy paperwork to repossess homes. Lenders are strongly resisting the measures, arguing that they will introduce new bottlenecks in the foreclosure process that could obstruct the incipient housing recovery. The biggest showdown between lenders and lawmakers could occur as soon as today in California, when the state legislature is set to vote on an overhaul detailing new requirements banks must follow in the foreclosure process. While similar measures have failed in each of the last two years, the state's attorney general, Kamala Harris, has pushed strongly for the bills, improving the odds the bills will pass. Nationwide, 25 states have bills contemplating changes to various laws governing the foreclosure process, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. In Oregon, the state's outgoing attorney general proposed new rules covering how banks handle loan modifications. New York's assembly is considering a measure that would criminalize foreclosure paperwork forgeries.

Reverse Mortgages Draw Scrutiny of CFPB

Submitted by webadmin on

A U.S. financial regulator warned that new rules may be needed to address hidden dangers in reverse mortgages, the special loans that enable cash-strapped borrowers to draw against the equity in their homes, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Deceptive marketing practices, complicated loan terms and misleading marketing materials are some of the problems the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) highlighted in the $90 billion industry, which is expected to grow in popularity as tens of millions of baby-boomer homeowners grow older and struggle to pay for retirement. Nearly 10 percent of reverse-mortgage borrowers are at risk of foreclosure because they have failed to pay taxes and insurance, according to the CFPB's study, mandated by the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial overhaul. The loans represent a small corner of the national mortgage market, with only about 2% to 3% of eligible households using them, according to the CFPB. But studies show demand is growing, expanding the pool of 580,000 currently outstanding, according to Reverse Market Insight, a data provider and newsletter on the industry.

ABI Tags

SIFMA Objects to Using Eminent Domain to Seize Mortgages

Submitted by webadmin on

Wall Street's largest lobbying group is objecting to the use of eminent domain by municipalities to seize mortgages packaged into bonds so the loans can be shrunk to aid homeowners who owe more than their properties’ values, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. San Bernardino County in California is exploring the strategy along with the cities of Fontana and Ontario there. Robert Shiller, an economics professor at Yale University and co-creator of the S&P/Case-Shiller property-value indexes, supported the approach. Both the investment firm and bank members of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) have concerns based on an agreement approved last week by San Bernardino officials granting the authority to study and create such a program. By using eminent-domain powers, municipalities can force the sale of private property at prices deemed to be fair if doing so serves a public purpose. San Bernardino is exploring the idea because about 150,000 homes, or half of those in the county with a mortgage, are underwater and officials need to try to rescue the housing market, said Greg Devereaux, its chief executive officer. The American Securitization Forum, a separate trade group, is exploring the legality of the proposal.

ABI Tags

Bank of America Sued over Force-Placed Insurance Costs

Submitted by webadmin on

Bank of America Corp. was sued in a Florida federal court by homeowners who allege the company overcharged them for "force-placed" insurance, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Force-placed insurance, which mortgage companies can purchase for homeowners when their policies lapse, is a "financial windfall: for Bank of America," according to a complaint filed on Monday. "A substantial portion of the premiums are refunded to Bank of America or its affiliates and subsidiaries through various kickbacks, reinsurance and/or unwarranted commissions," according to the homeowners, who seek to proceed on behalf of U.S. borrowers who were charged for the insurance by Bank of America or an affiliate. In April, New York's Department of Financial Services, saying it was seeking a basis for "consistently high profits" at the expense of homeowners and investors, said it was investigating whether force-placed insurance rates are excessive. It said that it was requiring information from insurers including Balboa Insurance Co., which is also a defendant in the Florida case.

Living Wills Are Due for Some Banks on July 1 but FDICs Hoenig Sees No Cure-All

Submitted by webadmin on



ABI Bankruptcy Brief | June 26, 2012


 


  

June 26, 2012

 

home  |  chart of the day  |  blogs  |  bankruptcy code and rules  |  statistics  |  legislative news  |  volo
  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

LIVING WILLS ARE DUE FOR SOME BANKS ON JULY 1, BUT FDIC'S HOENIG SEES NO CURE-ALL



Some of the biggest banks are being asked to submit by July 1 road maps for how they can be quickly and cleanly liquidated, but a top regulator said that he does not back using the so-called living-will process to break them up, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Thomas Hoenig, vice chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., also does not think that the new regulatory process will end "too big to fail"-- the expectation that the government will bail out faltering financial firms rather than risk the damage their failure would inflict on the system. "I want it to have good results, but it will not be the cure-all," Hoenig said in an interview. While the living wills will force bank management to better understand their own institutions, the largest firms will remain excessively big and complex, with too much of an impact on the economy, he said. The living-will process was established in 2010 by the Dodd-Frank Act. Read more. (Subscription required.).

REPORT: HOMEOWNERS SHOW INCREASED INTEREST IN EXPANDED HARP



A recent government report showed that more underwater homeowners have been taking advantage of an expanded Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) to refinance their loans and obtain lower interest rates, the New York Times reported on Friday. According to the June report by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which oversees Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, in the first quarter 180,000 mortgages were refinanced through what is known as HARP 2, almost double the 93,000 in the fourth quarter of 2011 and the highest quarterly number since the HARP program started in 2009. The program was expanded last fall with several modifications, including the removal of certain fees and a second appraisal, and an extension of the deadline to Dec. 31, 2013. In addition, the cap was removed on the loan-to-value ratio. When the program began, there had been a ceiling of 125 percent, meaning loans could not be underwater by more than 25 percent. Read more.

BIGGEST U.S. BANKS CURB LOANS AS REGIONAL FIRMS FILL GAP



The biggest U.S. banks are extending less credit amid a faltering economic recovery as regional lenders step in to fill the gap, Bloomberg News reported today. Total loans at the four largest U.S. banks -- JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co. -- fell 4.9 percent to $3.04 trillion in the first quarter from the same period in 2010, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Lending by the 17 smallest of the 24 firms in the KBW Bank Index increased 9.8 percent to $1.27 trillion. Citigroup, the third-largest U.S. lender by assets, and Charlotte, N.C.-based Bank of America reported the biggest drops. Total loans at New York-based Citigroup fell 10 percent to $648 billion in the two-year period, while those at Bank of America declined 7.6 percent to $902.3 billion. Read more.

U.S. DEFENSE DEPARTMENT PLANS TOUGHER RULES ON SMALL LOANS



The U.S. Department of Defense plans to strengthen rules designed to curb abusive lending to servicemembers as Congress considers changes to a 2006 law that regulates small loans, according to a senior military officer, Bloomberg News reported today. The Senate Armed Services Committee approved amendments to the Military Lending Act on June 6 as part of its annual review of defense policy, including one that would tighten the definition of "payday loan" to cover other high-interest products. Congress passed the law in response to complaints from the Pentagon that so-called payday loans were often harmful for servicemembers and that they affected troop readiness. The law effectively banned payday lending to members of the military by limiting the loans to an interest rate of 36 percent. The proposed changes would also require the Pentagon to study and regulate installment loans aimed at members of the military. "The legislation has been extremely effective in stamping out abuses involving these types of credit," Colonel Paul Kantwill, director of legal policy in the Department of Defense's Office of the Undersecretary for Personnel and Readiness, said in testimony to the Senate Banking Committee today. Kantwill said in his testimony that the department may publish advance notices of proposed rulemaking once it is clear what changes may be included in the final legislation. Read more.

Click here to read the prepared witness testimony from today's hearing.

ANALYSIS: BIRMINGHAM LIKELY TO PAY A PRICE FOR JEFFERSON COUNTY'S BANKRUPTCY



While officials from Birmingham, Ala., say that they have a lot to offer municipal-bond investors, the city is the county seat for Jefferson County, which last year filed the biggest municipal bankruptcy in U.S history, the Wall Street Journal reported today. As Birmingham weighs a return to the bond market, its leaders will soon find out if the city will pay a price for the county's chapter 9 filing. Though Birmingham offers a jobless rate below the national average, a credit rating on par with New York City's and lots of cash in reserve, it is likely the city will pay higher interest rates than similarly credit-worthy cities and towns. The city and county keep their finances separate, and the contrast between them is stark. Jefferson County recently cut back services at its hospital for the poor and skipped a debt payment to preserve cash. County officials expect to run out of reserves by October. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: SAMSON V. WESTERN CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC (IN RE BLIXSETH; 9TH CIR.)



Summarized by Elie Ian Herman of Pace Law School

The Ninth Circuit ruled that termination of the automatic stay under Section 362(h) applies to all the debtor's personal property securing a creditor's claim, rather than just the personal property scheduled as securing that claim.

More than 500 appellate opinions are summarized on Volo typically within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: SUPREME COURT DECLINES TO HEAR NET EQUITY ISSUE



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post looked at the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to pass on the opportunity to decide how the claims of investors in Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC should be calculated.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

The full-payment rule in section 1325's "hanging paragraph" for new car PMSIs should be repealed to level the playing field between car lenders and other partially and fully unsecured creditors.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

IS YOUR ABI MEMBERSHIP PROFILE CURRENT?



Keeping a current profile will allow you to benefit from one of ABI's most important services - networking. When you update your profile, you are putting your most valuable information in the membership directory. Be sure to include your areas of expertise, firm information, education and join any other committees that are of interest. Click here to update your profile.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

Have a Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn Account?

Join our networks to expand yours.

  

 

NEXT EVENT

 

NE 2012

July 12-15, 2012

Register Today



COMING UP

 

SE 2012

July 25-28, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

MA 2012

August 2-4, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SE 2012

Sept. 13-14, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SW 2012

Sept. 13-15, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

NYU 2012

Sept. 19-20, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

NABMW 2012

Oct. 4, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SE 2012

Oct. 5, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SE 2012

Oct. 5, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SE 2012

Oct. 8, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SE 2012

Oct. 18, 2012

Register Today!

 

   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

July

- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum

     July 12-15, 2012 | Bretton Woods, N.H.

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 25-28, 2012 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

     August 2-4, 2012 | Cambridge, Md.

September

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

     September 13-14, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.


- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

     September 13-15, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- 38th Annual Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

     September 19-20, 2012 | New York, N.Y.


  

October

- Nuts & Bolts for Young and New Practitioners - KC

     October 4, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program, Midwestern Consumer Forum

     October 5, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Bankruptcy 2012: Views from the Bench

     October 5, 2012 | Washington, D.C.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     October 8, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

- International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium

     October 18, 2012 | Rome, Italy

 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


JPMorgan Must Face Claims over Home Equity Loans

Submitted by webadmin on

U.S. District Judge Paul Crotty has decided against JPMorgan Chase & Co. in a lawsuit over losses on securities backed by risky home equity loans, a ruling that could strengthen claims by insurers seeking to hold banks responsible for such losses, Reuters reported yesterday. Judge Crotty said yesterday that Syncora Guarantee Inc., which claimed losses from insuring securities created by JPMorgan's EMC Mortgage Corp unit, need not prove that alleged warranty breaches caused the underlying loans to default in order to force EMC to buy back the underlying loans. The judge also said that Syncora can establish a material breach of contract by showing that breaches of representations and warranties by EMC caused a material increase in risk. He declined to award equitable relief.

ABI Tags

House Panel to Explore Improving Mortgage Disclosures

Submitted by webadmin on

The House Financial Services Subcommittee on Insurance, Housing and Community Opportunity will hold a hearing today at 1:30 p.m. ET titled "Mortgage Disclosures: How Do We Cut Red Tape for Consumers and Small Businesses?" The hearing will feature two panels of witnesses, including Raj Date, the Deputy Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, appearing on the first panel.

Nationstar Named Opening Bidder for ResCap Mortgage Unit

Submitted by webadmin on

A judge yesterday approved Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc as the opening bidder for Residential Capital LLC's mortgage origination and servicing business, beating out an offer from Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Reuters reported yesterday. Berkshire will be the opening bidder for a ResCap loan portfolio, eclipsing an initial offer by ResCap's parent company, Ally Financial, a ResCap spokeswoman said after a U.S. Bankruptcy Court hearing in New York. ResCap, the mortgage unit of Ally Financial, the former in-house financing arm of General Motors Co, filed for bankruptcy last month with a plan to sell assets to Nationstar and Ally for about $4 billion. After Berkshire emerged as a bidder for the mortgage business, Nationstar, a unit of Fortress Investment Group LLC , increased its initial bid by $125 million to $2.45 billion, ResCap said. Berkshire bid $1.44 billion for the loan portfolio, $50 million more than Ally, ResCap said.