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ResCap Bankruptcy Examiner Eyes Subpoenas 6-Month Probe

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The court-appointed examiner reviewing the bankruptcy of mortgage lender Residential Capital LLC plans to seek authority to issue subpoenas and expects his review to take six months, Reuters reported on Friday. Former Bankruptcy Judge Arthur Gonzalez, the examiner, wants authority to issue subpoenas on anyone possessing "information relevant to the investigation," and will need "a substantial amount of time" to prepare his report, his lawyers said in a court filing. Bankruptcy Judge Martin Glenn on Friday issued an order approving the scope of Gonzalez's probe. The approval does not cover the request for subpoenas. The examiner plans to review all material agreements between ResCap and its parent Ally Financial Inc, and with former majority owner Cerberus Capital Management LP. He also plans to review business decisions by top ResCap officers and its board, as well as the validity of claims by and against ResCap.

Foreclosure Filings Increase in 60 Percent of Large U.S. Cities

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | July 26, 2012


 


  

July 26, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

FORECLOSURE FILINGS INCREASE IN 60 PERCENT OF LARGE U.S. CITIES



RealtyTrac Inc. reported that foreclosure filings rose in almost 60 percent of large U.S. cities in the first half of 2012, indicating that many areas will have more distressed homes on the market later this year, Bloomberg News reported today. More than 1 million homes in metropolitan areas with populations of at least 200,000 received notices of default, auction or repossession, up 1.5 percent from the last six months of 2011, the Irvine, Calif.-based data provider said today. Among the 20 largest markets, Tampa, Fla., Philadelphia, Chicago and New York City had the biggest percentage increases in filings. Across the nation, one in 126 households received a foreclosure notice in the first half of the year, RealtyTrac said. Of the 212 metro areas with at least 200,000 residents, 125 cities had an increase in filings from the latter half of 2011. Read more.

DEMOCRATS PROPOSE BILL TO PROTECT WAGES, BENEFITS IN BANKRUPTCY



Congressional Democrats are proposing legislation that could double employees' and retirees' recoveries when their employers file for chapter 11 protection, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported yesterday. Led by Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) and Rep. John Conyers (R-Mich.), the "Protecting Employees and Retirees in Business Bankruptcies Act" introduced on July 12 would amend the Bankruptcy Code to double, to $20,000, the maximum claim for wages and benefits that workers and retirees can assert in their employers' chapter 11 cases. Rep. Conyers and Sen. Durbin have introduced similar legislation twice already, in 2007 and 2010, but neither version made it before the full House or Senate. Read more. (Subscription required.)

To read the text of the "Protecting Employees and Retirees in Business Bankruptcies Act," please click here.

COMMENTARY: BETTER DISCLOSURE FOR PRIVATE LOANS NEEDED



About two-thirds of bachelor’s degree recipients borrow to complete their educations, but only the fortunate among them rely on federal loans that offer a low, fixed-interest rate and broad consumer protections that allow them to defer payments if they lose their jobs, according to a New York Times editorial today. However, many students have to turn to private student loans that have variable interest rates and few consumer protections. A new study issued jointly last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Department of Education makes it clear that the government, Congress in particular, can do a better job of educating families about the significant differences between private and federal loans while making sure that colleges and lenders are up-front and honest about risks. The study's most distressing finding is that more than 40 percent of students who borrowed privately were in fact eligible to borrow from the safer and generally less costly federal program. The study says that the poor economy has made it hard for many student borrowers of private loans to meet their obligations, and many are at risk of default. At a minimum, Congress should revisit the 2005 amendments to the bankruptcy law, but it should also pass a pending bill sponsored by Sens. Richard Durbin (D-Ill.) and Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) that would require colleges and lenders to thoroughly explain borrowing options to students. Read the full editorial.

MAJOR RETAILERS OPPOSE SWIPE FEE SETTLEMENT



Many analysts considered the $7.25 billion credit card interchange fee settlement to be a significant victory for retailers, but the world's two largest retailers, Walmart and Target, have both come out against the proposed settlement, Forbes.com reported today. They join the National Association of Convenience Stores and the National Retail Federation, two organizations which immediately denounced the settlement when it was first announced on July 13. These organizations feel that the settlement has left credit card issuers with too much control over swipe fees. As part of the landmark agreement–the largest antitrust class-action settlement in history–MasterCard, Visa and major banks agreed to pay more than $6 billion to resolve accusations that they engaged in anticompetitive practices and price fixing in payment processing. In addition, credit card companies agreed to reduce swipe fees for eight months, an adjustment valued at $1.2 billion. The settlement would also allow retailers to charge higher prices to their customers for paying with credit cards. Before this settlement, the card companies prohibited retailers from adding this type of surcharge. Read more.

STATES SEEK CONGRESSIONAL ASSISTANCE TO COLLECT INTERNET SALES TAXES



More than 21 states have simplified how they collect taxes in hopes of recovering an estimated $20 billion in sales taxes that go uncollected by out-of-state online merchants every year, but the nation's governors say that they still need help from Congress, the Associated Press reported today. Speaking on behalf of the National Governors Association, Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam (R) told the House Judiciary Committee on Tuesday that it is not fair to local businesses that online sellers are not required to collect and distribute state sales taxes for purchases made where they don't have a physical presence. Through the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax coalition, nearly 21 states are in full compliance with the laws and regulations set forth by the cooperative and have agreed to implement the policies and software technology that would make it easy for even the smallest businesses to collect and forward sales taxes across state lines. Reps. Steve Womack (R-Ark.) and Jackie Speier (D-Calif.) urged the House to pass the Marketplace Equity Act of 2011, which is co-sponsored by 48 House lawmakers from both parties. The act was in response to a 1992 Supreme Court decision that restricted states from collecting sales taxes on Internet transactions from online retailers that did not have a physical connection with the state. Read more.

LATEST ABI PODCAST EXAMINES CALIFORNIA COUNTY'S CONTROVERSIAL PROPOSAL TO USE EMINENT DOMAIN TO PROVIDE RELIEF FOR UNDERWATER HOMEOWNERS



The latest ABI podcast features ABI Executive Director Sam Gerdano talking with former ABI Resident Scholar Prof. Mark Scarberry from the Pepperdine University School of Law about a controversial proposal being considered by a few localities in California to provide relief to underwater homeowners. Officials from San Bernardino County, Calif., along with two other cities are considering a proposal to use eminent domain to reclaim underwater, but performing, mortgages to then rewrite the mortgage and lower the monthly payments. The county would then pay investors what they consider "fair value" for the mortgage. Scarberry, who continues to analyze various approaches to the foreclosure crisis, talks about the proposal and the potential legal ramifications of using eminent domain to provide relief from the foreclosure crisis. Click here to listen to the podcast.

“SUBJECTING BUSINESS PROJECTIONS TO SCRUTINY IN VALUATION DISPUTES” WEBINAR TO BE HELD ON JULY 30!



Reassembling the speakers from the highest-rated panel at the New York City Bankruptcy Conference this year, ABI will be holding a live webinar on July 30 at 11 a.m. ET titled, "Subjecting Business Projections to Scrutiny in Valuation Disputes." Panelists include:

  • Moderator David Pauker of Goldin Associates, LLC (New York)
  • Martin J. Bienenstock of Proskauer (New York)
  • David M. Hillman of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP (New York)
  • Bankruptcy Judge Robert E. Gerber (S.D.N.Y.)

The panel will address:

  • How much deference should management projections be accorded?
  • How do you determine whether projections are unrealistically optimistic or pessimistic?
  • What is the relevance of "market consensus?"
  • How do management’s incentives impact projections?

The webinar is available to ABI members for $75 and is approved for 1.0 CLE hours in Calif., Ga., Hawaii, Ill., N.Y. (approved jurisdiction policy) S.C. and Texas. CLE approval is pending in Del., Fla., Pa. and Tenn. To register, please click here.

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: MORRIS V. BROWN (IN RE BROWN; 6TH CIR.)



Summarized by Robert Hillyer of Butler Snow O'Mara Stevens & Cannada PLLC

The Sixth Circuit affirmed a lower court order granting summary judgment in favor of appellee Brown dismissing the adversary complaint filed by appellants Morris and Lynch seeking determination that Brown's debt to them was nondischargeable under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6).

More than 570 appellate opinions are summarized on Volo typically within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: MORTGAGE MODIFICATIONS IN BANKRUPTCY HELP HOMEOWNERS



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post advocates for more bankruptcy courts to start using the Mortgage Modification Mediation Program first started by Judge Robert Drain in the Southern District of New York.

Strong opinions on mortgage modification in bankruptcy proceedings? Make sure to vote on ABI's latest Quick Poll below!

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

The anti-modification rule for home mortgages in chapter 13 should be repealed, subjecting mortgage debts to bifurcation like any other secured claim.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

IS YOUR ABI MEMBERSHIP PROFILE CURRENT?



Keeping a current profile will allow you to benefit from one of ABI's most important services - networking. When you update your profile, you are putting your most valuable information in the membership directory. Be sure to include your areas of expertise, firm information, education and join any other committees that are of interest. Click here to update your profile.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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LAST CHANCE TO REGISTER!

Webinar: "Subjecting Business Projections to Scrutiny in Valuation Disputes"

July 30, 2012

Register Today!



COMING UP

 

MA 2012

August 2-4, 2012

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Sept. 13-14, 2012

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Sept. 13-15, 2012

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

July

-Valuation Webinar, July 30 at 11 a.m. ET

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

     August 2-4, 2012 | Cambridge, Md.

September

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

     September 13-14, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.


- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

     September 13-15, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- 38th Annual Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

     September 19-20, 2012 | New York, N.Y.


  

October

- Nuts & Bolts for Young and New Practitioners - KC

     October 4, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program, Midwestern Consumer Forum

     October 5, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Bankruptcy 2012: Views from the Bench

     October 5, 2012 | Washington, D.C.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     October 8, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

- International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium

     October 18, 2012 | Rome, Italy

November

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     November 12, 2012 | Detroit, Mich.


 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


ResCap Reports 109 Million in Losses Since Bankruptcy

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Residential Capital LLC, the bankrupt mortgage lending unit of Ally Financial Inc., lost $109.3 million in the month and a half since it filed for bankruptcy, Reuters reported yesterday. The losses were disclosed in a June monthly operating report filed yesterday in bankruptcy court. Taxpayers own about 74 percent of Ally, which did not file for bankruptcy. Ally put ResCap into chapter 11 on May 14 as a means of addressing the unit's mortgage-related liabilities.

JPMorgan Citigroup Lose Bid to Move 2 Billion Thornburg Suit

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Banks including JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Citigroup Inc., sued for $2 billion by Thornburg Mortgage Inc. for allegedly helping it fail, lost a bid to move the case from bankruptcy court to district court as a district court judge said that almost all the issues could be decided in bankruptcy court, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The trustee for what is now TMST Inc. accused the banks last year of extracting more than $700 million of margin and interest payments from the former Thornburg by making “unjustified” margin calls. The banks, including Credit Suisse Group AG, Royal Bank of Scotland Plc and UBS AG, or their affiliates, said that three of the 31 counts involved allegations of breach of contract and fraudulent conveyance, which a bankruptcy judge cannot rule on. U.S. District Judge Benson Everett Legg told them on Monday in a written order that the bankruptcy judge can still uncover the facts and send his findings to a district judge, even if the banks are right in arguing that "that the bankruptcy court lacks final adjudicatory authority."

Report Consumer Debt Increases 14.6 Percent in First Half of 2012

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | July 24, 2012


 


  

July 24, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

REPORT: CONSUMER DEBT DECREASES 14.6 PERCENT IN FIRST HALF OF 2012



Overall consumer debt fell 14.6 percent to an average of $12,986 in the first half of 2012, according to a report released today by Bills.com. The report found that credit card debt remains the most common type of consumer debt at 53 percent. Nationally, average credit card debt grew 2 percent to $5,600 in the first half of 2012, but peaked in the holiday debt period of January and February at $7,600. The number of both student loans and home loans fell slightly, as did average loan balances. The average home loan balance dropped significantly, falling 11 percent to $149,200, according to the report. The number and size of collections accounts continues to grow with 11 percent of consumers in collections and an 18 percent increase in average collection balances. Read more.

BIG-FOUR BANKS SEE MORTGAGE ORIGINATIONS CLIMB 37 PERCENT IN SECOND QUARTER



Mortgage originations at the big-four banks increased 37 percent in the second quarter from last year because of the expanded Home Affordable Refinance Program, HousingWire.com reported on Friday. Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Citigroup wrote $205.8 billion in new mortgages in the three months ending June 30, according to their combined financial filings. Originations also increased 7 percent from the first quarter. Wells Fargo continued to lead the way: The San Francisco-based bank wrote $131.9 billion in new loans during the quarter, more than double the originations from the same period last year. Wells Fargo said that 16 percent of those new loans came through the Home Affordable Refinancing Program. Read more.

COMMENTARY: FINDING RECOURSE WHEN INVESTORS ARE CHEATED



Whether it comes to falsifying documents or fudging an interest rate quote, many of the actors of recent financial scandals knowingly cheated in some form or another, but the federal government may need to find new ways of providing some recourse for investors who are victims of fraud, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. While the JPMorgan derivatives and the Libor scandal have led to much hand-wringing over what regulators should have done, it is Russell R. Wasendorf Sr. and the now-bankrupt futures firm Peregrine Financial Group who probably employed the most blatant forms of cheating. Wasendorf's decision to cheat, as he called it, may well send him to jail for the rest of his life while costing his customers millions of dollars. Any proposal to adopt comprehensive insurance for futures and securities investors is sure to meet significant resistance from investment firms that would have to pay for the programs. However, the commentary advocates for Congress to provide some form of safety net for investors to protect them from fraud. Read the full commentary.

TRUST IN FINANCIAL SYSTEM FALLS BACK TO 2009 LEVELS



Americans' trust in the financial system dropped in June to the lowest point since the financial crisis, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Just 21 percent of Americans trust the financial system, the fewest since March 2009, according to the latest quarterly measure by the Chicago Booth/Kellogg School Financial Trust Index released today. The overall decline was driven largely by a drop in the trust of national banks, which fell two percentage points to 23 percent. Trust in local banks rose four percentage points to 55 percent, while trust in credit unions increased five percentage points to 63 percent. Read more.

For more, be sure to check out ABI's Chart of the Day.

COMMENTARY: WALL STREET MAY BE TOO BIG TO REGULATE



The Barclays interest-rate scandal, HSBC's openness to money laundering by Mexican drug traffickers, and the epic blunders at JPMorgan Chase are all episodes that raise questions of whether the big banks can really be regulated, according to an op-ed in yesterday's New York Times. Some economists in and around the University of Chicago who founded the modern conservative tradition had a surprisingly different take: When it comes to the really big fish in the economic pond, some felt, the only way to preserve competition was to nationalize the largest ones, which defied regulation. One of the most important Chicago School leaders, Henry C. Simons, judged in 1934 that "the corporation is simply running away with our economic (and political) system." The central problem, then as now, according to the op-ed, was that very large corporations could easily undermine regulatory and antitrust strategies. The Nobel laureate George J. Stigler demonstrated how regulation was commonly "designed and operated primarily for" the benefit of the industries involved. And numerous conservatives, including Simons, concluded that large corporate players could thwart antitrust "break-them-up" efforts. Recent history confirms another Chicago School judgment: While a breakup might work in the short term, the most likely course is what happened with Standard Oil and AT&T, which were broken up only to essentially recombine a few decades later. Read more.

“SUBJECTING BUSINESS PROJECTIONS TO SCRUTINY IN VALUATION DISPUTES” WEBINAR TO BE HELD ON JULY 30!



Reassembling the speakers from the highest-rated panel at the New York City Bankruptcy Conference this year, ABI will be holding a live webinar on July 30 at 11 a.m. ET titled, "Subjecting Business Projections to Scrutiny in Valuation Disputes." Panelists include:

  • Moderator David Pauker of Goldin Associates, LLC (New York)
  • Martin J. Bienenstock of Proskauer (New York)
  • David M. Hillman of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP (New York)
  • Bankruptcy Judge Robert E. Gerber (S.D.N.Y.)

The panel will address:

  • How much deference should management projections be accorded?
  • How do you determine whether projections are unrealistically optimistic or pessimistic?
  • What is the relevance of "market consensus?"
  • How do management’s incentives impact projections?

The webinar is available to ABI members for $75 and is approved for 1.0 CLE hours in Calif., Ga., Hawaii, Ill., N.Y. (approved jurisdiction policy) S.C. and Texas. CLE approval is pending in Del., Fla., Pa. and Tenn. To register, please click here.

ABI IN-DEPTH

ABI RECEIVES APPROVAL TO BECOME AN ACCREDITED NEW YORK CLE PROVIDER



The New York State Continuing Legal Education Board recently approved ABI to become an accredited New York continuing legal education (CLE) provider for live educational events. The approval is retroactive to July 2, 2012 through July 2015. Practitioners who attended ABI's Northeast Bankruptcy Conference from July 12-15 are eligible to receive New York CLE credit. If you have any questions or would like further clarifications, please contact ABI's Continuing Education Manager Jannine J. Henderson via e-mail at jhenderson@abiworld.org or by calling 703-894-5966.

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: SEARCH MARKET DIRECT INC. V. JUBBER (IN RE PAIGE; 10TH CIR.)



Summarized by Neal Paul Donnelly of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware

The Tenth Circuit affirmed the lower court ruling that the confirmed chapter 11 plan was proposed in good faith and was fair and equitable. A proposed competing plan could not have been confirmed because it was not feasible, according to the court. The Tenth Circuit also ruled that the automatic stay was violated when the debtor sold an Internet domain name to a creditor after filing for bankruptcy. Turnover of the domain name to the bankruptcy estate was an appropriate remedy for the stay violation.

More than 570 appellate opinions are summarized on Volo typically within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: SEVENTH CIRCUIT'S TAKE ON § 365(n) OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post examines special protections afforded to a licensee of intellectual property in a recent Seventh Circuit decision concerning § 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code in Sunbeam Products Inc. v. Chicago American Manufacturing LLC.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

The anti-modification rule for home mortgages in chapter 13 should be repealed, subjecting mortgage debts to bifurcation like any other secured claim.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

IS YOUR ABI MEMBERSHIP PROFILE CURRENT?



Keeping a current profile will allow you to benefit from one of ABI's most important services - networking. When you update your profile, you are putting your most valuable information in the membership directory. Be sure to include your areas of expertise, firm information, education and join any other committees that are of interest. Click here to update your profile.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

Have a Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn Account?

Join our networks to expand yours.

  

 

STARTS TOMORROW!

 

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July 25-28, 2012

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August 2-4, 2012

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Sept. 19-20, 2012

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Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

MGM Grand Detroit

Detroit, Michigan

Nov. 12, 2012

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

July

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 25-28, 2012 | Amelia Island, Fla.

-Valuation Webinar, July 30 at 11 a.m. ET

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

     August 2-4, 2012 | Cambridge, Md.

September

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

     September 13-14, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.


- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

     September 13-15, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- 38th Annual Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

     September 19-20, 2012 | New York, N.Y.


  

October

- Nuts & Bolts for Young and New Practitioners - KC

     October 4, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program, Midwestern Consumer Forum

     October 5, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Bankruptcy 2012: Views from the Bench

     October 5, 2012 | Washington, D.C.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     October 8, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

- International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium

     October 18, 2012 | Rome, Italy

November

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     November 12, 2012 | Detroit, Mich.


 
 

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Stockton Experienced Years of Unraveling Prior to Bankruptcy

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | July 19, 2012


 


  

July 19, 2012

 

home  |  newsroom  |  chart of the day  |  blogs  |  bankruptcy code and rules  |  statistics  |  legislative news  |  volo
  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

STOCKTON EXPERIENCED YEARS OF UNRAVELING PRIOR TO BANKRUPTCY



Stockton, Calif., recently became the largest city in the country to declare bankruptcy, but evidence of its unraveling has been mounting for years, the New York Times reported today. Housing prices shot up in the early 2000s, when commuters from the San Francisco Bay area bought and built homes in Stockton. After the bubble burst, the median home price plummeted by more than 60 percent in the last five years. In the first half of this year, the city had the highest foreclosure rate of any in the country, according to RealtyTrac. The unemployment rate has hovered around 17 percent for the last few years, nearly double the national average. While Stockton’s bankruptcy troubles can be traced in part to the collapse of the housing market and the subsequent erosion of the city's tax base, for years city leaders also mismanaged and overspent funds, pushing the city into financial peril, analysts and current city officials say. Stockton cannot afford the $417 million it owes for retiree health benefits, city officials say, and this year a bank repossessed city-owned parking garages and a $40 million building the city had bought intended to house an upgraded City Hall. Since 2009, the city has cut 25 percent of its police officers, 30 percent of its Fire Department and over 40 percent of all other city employees. Read more.

CALIFORNIA'S "CHARTER" CITIES ARE UNDER THE MICROSCOPE



The last three large California cities to seek bankruptcy protection are all "charter cities," and now another charter city, Compton, says that it may have to file for bankruptcy by September, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Of California's 482 cities, 121 have their own constitutions, or charters. That gives them more leeway in governing their own affairs, including the freedom to set their own rules about elections, salaries and contracts. But that autonomy may be at the root of some of their fiscal problems, some experts say. Charter cities are exempt from state laws that mandate salary limits for elected officials. These cities also were free during good times to include generous worker pay and staffing agreements in their charters that can be difficult to alter quickly during financial duress. Read more. (Subscription required.)

FORECLOSURE CRISIS HITTING OLDER AMERICANS



A new AARP report says that more than 1.5 million older Americans have already lost their homes, with millions more at risk as the national housing crisis takes its toll on those who are among the worst positioned to weather the storm, the Associated Press reported today. According to AARP:

• Nearly 600,000 people who are 50 years or older are in foreclosure.

• About 625,000 in the same age group are at least three months behind on their mortgages.

• Nearly 3.5 million — 16 percent of older homeowners — are underwater, meaning their home values have gone down and they now owe more than their homes are worth.

AARP said that over the past five years, the proportion of loans held by older Americans that are seriously delinquent jumped by more than 450 percent. Homeowners who are younger than 50 have a higher rate of serious delinquency than their older counterparts. But the rate is increasing at a faster pace for older Americans than for younger ones, according to AARP’s analysis of more than 17 million mortgages. Read more.

Click here to read AARP's press release on the report.

COMMENTARY: THE CFPB’S NEW MORTGAGE DISCLOSURES ARE A BUST



The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's (CFPB) "Mortgage Disclosure Team" just came out with two proposed forms that are supposed to make things easier for borrowers, but lenders, including nonprofit Habitat for Humanity, are concerned that the new forms will impede their ability to enable low-income families to become homeowners, according to a commentary in today's Wall Street Journal. The CFPB is proposing to replace the old mortgage disclosure forms with a new Loan Estimate Form and Closing Disclosure Form. However, any lender, including organizations such as Habitat, is at legal risk if they try to help low-income borrowers who lack the ability to repay their loans. The new rules would also forbid many borrowers from making smaller payments every month, followed by a single, one-time balloon payment to retire the principal at the end, according to the commentary. Read more. (Registration required.).

STUDENT DEBT HITS THE MIDDLE-AGED



Student debt is rising sharply among all age groups, but middle-aged Americans appear to be struggling the most with payments, according to new data released on Tuesday by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. The delinquency rate—or the percentage of debt on which no payment has been made for 90 days—was 11.9 percent for debt held by borrowers aged 40 to 49 as of March. That compares with a rate of 8.7 percent for borrowers of all ages. Two-thirds of the nation's $900 billion in student debt is held by Americans under 40, the Fed estimates. But borrowers over 40 are having a particularly tough time with student debt for several reasons, consumer and higher-education experts say. Many debtors over 40 are still paying balances incurred years ago from college, while their home values and savings have declined sharply in recent years. An Education Department program that provides loans to parents to fund their kids' education is also among the fastest-growing of the government's education loan programs. Read more. (Subscription required.)

REPORT: PENSION UNDERFUNDING ON THE RISE



The amount by which pensions at S&P 500 companies are underfunded grew from $245 billion to $355 billion between 2010 and 2011, according to a new report from Standard & Poor's, CongressDaily reported today. Additionally the transportation bill Congress passed at the end of June included a pension provision that broadened the timeline used to calculate how much companies should stow away to cover pension obligations. The longer timeline reduces the short-term impact of the recession, freeing up cash for companies to spend (and the government to tax). But the benefits are fleeting: "It appears that Congress was willing to permit future payments to obtain tax receipts now, even though the expected net return would turn negative after five years," according to the report. Read more.

COMMENTARY: KEEPING CREDIT BUREAUS IN CHECK



The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) on Sept. 30 will start supervising credit reporting agencies, including the big three: Equifax, TransUnion and Experian, according to a commentary in yesterday's Washington Post. For years, consumer advocates have complained that the information collected often includes errors. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the bureaus and any businesses supplying them with data must correct inaccurate information. The bureaus, in turn, are required to put systems in place that allow consumers to dispute information. However, surveys have shown that getting erroneous information removed from credit files can be an exasperating experience. The credit bureau industry claims that most reports are accurate, but one problem with the system, according to the commentary, is that the bureaus rely on information provided to them by companies seeking to collect debts. The CFPB will supervise credit reporting agencies that have more than $7 million in annual receipts. This means that the agency's authority will cover about 30 companies that account for about 94 percent of the market. The three major credit bureaus issue more than 3 billion consumer reports a year and maintain files on more than 200 million Americans, the CFPB said. Read more.

ABI IN-DEPTH

“SUBJECTING BUSINESS PROJECTIONS TO SCRUTINY IN VALUATION DISPUTES” WEBINAR TO BE HELD ON JULY 30!



Reassembling the speakers from the highest-rated panel at the New York City Bankruptcy Conference this year, ABI will be holding a live webinar on July 30 at 11 a.m. ET titled, "Subjecting Business Projections to Scrutiny in Valuation Disputes." Panelists include:

  • Moderator David Pauker of Goldin Associates, LLC (New York)
  • Martin J. Bienenstock of Proskauer (New York)
  • David M. Hillman of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP (New York)
  • Bankruptcy Judge Robert E. Gerber (S.D.N.Y.)

The panel will address:

  • How much deference should management projections be accorded?
  • How do you determine whether projections are unrealistically optimistic or pessimistic?
  • What is the relevance of "market consensus?"
  • How do management’s incentives impact projections?

The webinar is available to ABI members for $75 and is approved for 1.0 CLE hours in Calif., Ga., Hawaii, Ill., N.Y. (approved jurisdiction policy) S.C. and Texas. CLE approval is pending in Del., Fla., Pa. and Tenn. To register, please click here.

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: STUDENSKY V. MORGAN (IN RE MORGAN; 5TH CIR.)



Summarized by Aaron Kaufman of Cox Smith Matthews Inc.

The Fifth Circuit reversed the judgment of the district court and held that where a debtor does not claim a homestead exemption and then sells the homestead post-petition, the debtor has the burden of claiming the exemption in the proceeds within the six months allowed under applicable state law. In this case, because the debtor failed to claim an exemption in his homestead and failed to claim an exemption in the proceeds during the six months following the sale (i.e., while the proceeds were exempt under state law), the debtor lost his right to claim an exemption in the sale proceeds. The trustee's objection should have been sustained. The lower courts' decisions were reversed and remanded.

More than 570 appellate opinions are summarized on Volo typically within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: LIBOR SCANDAL UNDERMINES BANKERS' CLAIMS OF OVERREGULATION



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post examines the issues surrounding the Libor scandal and how it is undermining the push by bankers for looser regulations.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

The anti-modification rule for home mortgages in chapter 13 should be repealed, subjecting mortgage debts to bifurcation like any other secured claim.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

IS YOUR ABI MEMBERSHIP PROFILE CURRENT?



Keeping a current profile will allow you to benefit from one of ABI's most important services - networking. When you update your profile, you are putting your most valuable information in the membership directory. Be sure to include your areas of expertise, firm information, education and join any other committees that are of interest. Click here to update your profile.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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NEXT EVENT:

 

SE 2012

July 25-28, 2012

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MA 2012

August 2-4, 2012

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SE 2012

Sept. 13-14, 2012

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Sept. 13-15, 2012

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Sept. 19-20, 2012

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Oct. 18, 2012

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Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

MGM Grand Detroit

Detroit, Michigan

Nov. 12, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

July

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 25-28, 2012 | Amelia Island, Fla.

-Valuation Webinar, July 30 at 11 a.m. ET

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

     August 2-4, 2012 | Cambridge, Md.

September

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

     September 13-14, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.


- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

     September 13-15, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- 38th Annual Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

     September 19-20, 2012 | New York, N.Y.


  

October

- Nuts & Bolts for Young and New Practitioners - KC

     October 4, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program, Midwestern Consumer Forum

     October 5, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Bankruptcy 2012: Views from the Bench

     October 5, 2012 | Washington, D.C.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     October 8, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

- International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium

     October 18, 2012 | Rome, Italy

November

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     November 12, 2012 | Detroit, Mich.


 
 

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Mortgage Seizure Fight Poised to Raise Agency-Backed Loan Rates

Submitted by webadmin on

A change in rules for the most liquid part of the agency mortgage-bond market as Wall Street fights municipal seizures would make even government-backed loans costlier for certain borrowers, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. analysts, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association has discussed with its members who set guidelines for to-be-announced (TBA) trading of the debt whether to exclude loans from areas that use eminent domain powers to buy "underwater" mortgages, said Kenneth Bentsen, an executive vice president at the New York-based group. San Bernardino County, California, last month created an authority to consider the action. Excluding loans from the TBA market, where forward sales contracts can be filled with any bonds matching a broad set of characteristics, "would have a significant effect on credit availability for borrowers in these locations," JPMorgan analysts led by Matt Jozoff wrote in a July 13 report.

ABI Tags

Analysis Troubled Home Equity Loans Loom on the Horizon

Submitted by webadmin on



ABI Bankruptcy Brief | July 17, 2012


 


  

July 17, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

ANALYSIS: TROUBLED HOME EQUITY LOANS LOOM ON THE HORIZON



Even a strong recovery is unlikely to rescue many homeowners who are struggling under the weight of multiple mortgages, the New York Times reported today. At Wells Fargo, for example, in the quarter ended March 31, nearly 44 percent of the bank's home equity borrowers paid only the minimum amount due. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency published in its spring 2012 "Semiannual Risk Perspective" that almost 60 percent of all home equity line balances would start requiring payments of both principal and interest between 2014 and 2017. The amounts owed in these lines of credit climb significantly in coming years. While $11 billion in home equity lines are starting to require principal and interest payments this year, the amount jumps to $29 billion by 2014, the office said. That is followed by a surge to $53 billion in 2015 and $73 billion in 2017. For 2018 and beyond, it is $111 billion. The properties backing many of these loans are no longer worth the amounts borrowed on them. In the first quarter of 2012, the top four banks held $295.1 billion in revolving residential lines of credit, according to Amherst Securities. Using data from the Federal Reserve, Amherst said that Bank of America held $101.4 billion; Wells Fargo, $93.3 billion; JPMorgan Chase, $84.4 billion; and Citigroup, $15.9 billion. As a result, the risks to borrowers cited in the comptroller's office report will also be faced by their lenders. Read more.

"UNDERWATER" MORTGAGE REFINANCING GROWS, BUT CRITICS PRESS FOR MORE ASSISTANCE



The number of homeowners refinancing their mortgages under a revamped federal program grew in May, but critics are still pressing a federal regulator to do more, the Wall Street Journal reported today. For the first five months of 2012, more than 78,000 homeowners who owe more than 105 percent of their property's value have refinanced using the government’s Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP). That was up from about 60,000 in all of 2011, the Federal Housing Finance Agency said in a report yesterday. In May alone, 21,605 homeowners who owe more than 105 percent of their home's current value completed refinances through HARP. That was up from 15,371 in April and only 4,168 in May 2011. However, relatively few homeowners who are deeply "underwater"—meaning they owe more on their properties than their homes are worth—have completed the refinancing process. Only about 11,000 homeowners who owe more than 125 percent of their home's value have refinanced under HARP to date. Those numbers may rise further since a method to package those loans into mortgage-backed securities became available on June 1. Nevertheless, critics and analysts note that some of the biggest lenders are only refinancing their existing borrowers. They also say that the HARP rules make it hard for borrowers to refinance their loans with new lenders, causing consumers to pay higher-than-necessary rates. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ANALYSIS: NEBRASKA, NOT CALIFORNIA, IS THE OVERALL LEADER OF MUNICIPAL COLLAPSES



Quirks in local, state and federal law have made Nebraska home to almost one-fifth of the more than 220 chapter 9 bankruptcies filed in the U.S. since 1981, according to a nationwide review of federal court records, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. California, with more than 20 times Nebraska's population, is second, followed by Texas and Alabama. California may soon add to its total, as San Bernardino is considering whether to seek court protection this week. The main difference between Nebraska and other states is the kind of governmental bodies that file for bankruptcy: No town, city or county has sought court protection in the state. All 45 of Nebraska’s chapter 9 cases were by special tax districts, most of them owned by residential subdivision developers who used property-tax revenue to pay for streets, sewers and other infrastructure. Read more.

HSBC EXECUTIVES GRILLED IN U.S. SENATE AMID MONEY LAUNDERING ALLEGATIONS



HSBC Holdings Plc executives were grilled by lawmakers over claims that bank affiliates gave terrorists, drug cartels and criminals a portal into the U.S. financial system by failing to guard against money laundering, Bloomberg News reported today. Irene Dorner, president and chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc., and other executives appeared in front of the Senate's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations today at a hearing following the panel’s 335-page report that described a decade of compliance failures by Europe's biggest bank. One of the executives, David Bagley, HSBC's head of group compliance, said at the hearing that he would resign. London-based HSBC enabled drug lords to launder money in Mexico, did business with firms linked to terrorism and concealed transactions that bypassed U.S. sanctions against Iran, Senate investigators said in the report. "The problem here is that some international banks abuse their U.S. access," Senator Carl Levin (D-Mich.), who heads the subcommittee, said at the start of the hearing. “The end result is that the U.S. affiliate can become a sinkhole of risk for an entire network of bank affiliates and their clients around the world playing fast and loose with U.S. rules." Read more.

Click here to read the prepared witness testimony.

CAPITAL ONE SEES CREDIT CARD DELINQUENCIES INCREASE IN JUNE



Capital One Financial Corp. said that delinquencies at its U.S. credit card business rose in June, reversing a four-month decline, while charge-offs eased, MarketWatch.com reported yesterday. Capital One's 30-day delinquency rate for U.S. credit cards edged up to 3.16 percent last month from 3.14 percent in May, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. At its international credit card business, the rate increased to 4.84 percent from 4.83 percent a month earlier. Auto-loan delinquencies fell to 5.55 percent from 5.76 percent. Read more.

ABI IN-DEPTH

“SUBJECTING BUSINESS PROJECTIONS TO SCRUTINY IN VALUATION DISPUTES” WEBINAR TO BE HELD ON JULY 30!



Reassembling the speakers from the highest-rated panel at the New York City Bankruptcy Conference this year, ABI will be holding a live webinar on July 30 at 11 a.m. ET titled, "Subjecting Business Projections to Scrutiny in Valuation Disputes." Panelists include:

  • Moderator David Pauker of Goldin Associates, LLC (New York)
  • Martin J. Bienenstock of Proskauer (New York)
  • David M. Hillman of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP (New York)
  • Bankruptcy Judge Robert E. Gerber (S.D.N.Y.)

The panel will address:

  • How much deference should management projections be accorded?
  • How do you determine whether projections are unrealistically optimistic or pessimistic?
  • What is the relevance of "market consensus?"
  • How do management’s incentives impact projections?

The webinar is available to ABI members for $75 and is approved for 1.0 CLE hours in Calif., Ga., Hawaii, Ill., N.Y. (approved jurisdiction policy) S.C. and Texas. CLE approval is pending in Del., Fla., Pa. and Tenn. To register, please click here.

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. V. ALMGREN (8TH CIR.)



Summarized by Sarah Smegal of Bartlett Hackett Feinberg P.C.

The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the orders of the bankruptcy court striking the appellants' demand for a jury trial on the amount of damages in relation to copyright infringement claims and denying an award of attorney's fees sought pursuant to 17 U.S.C. Sect. 505.

More than 550 appellate opinions are summarized on Volo typically within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: REACTIONS TO THE CREDIT CARD SETTLEMENT



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post looks at reactions to a proposed deal, announced late on Friday, that would transfer almost $7.5 billion from the credit card networks to merchants. In exchange for that payoff, Visa and MasterCard will get a wide-ranging release from future litigation.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

The anti-modification rule for home mortgages in chapter 13 should be repealed, subjecting mortgage debts to bifurcation like any other secured claim.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

IS YOUR ABI MEMBERSHIP PROFILE CURRENT?



Keeping a current profile will allow you to benefit from one of ABI's most important services - networking. When you update your profile, you are putting your most valuable information in the membership directory. Be sure to include your areas of expertise, firm information, education and join any other committees that are of interest. Click here to update your profile.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

Have a Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn Account?

Join our networks to expand yours.

  

 

NEXT EVENT:

 

SE 2012

July 25-28, 2012

Register Today!



COMING UP

 

MA 2012

August 2-4, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SE 2012

Sept. 13-14, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SW 2012

Sept. 13-15, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

NYU 2012

Sept. 19-20, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

NABMW 2012

Oct. 4, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SE 2012

Oct. 5, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SE 2012

Oct. 5, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SE 2012

Oct. 8, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

SE 2012

Oct. 18, 2012

Register Today!

 

   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

July

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 25-28, 2012 | Amelia Island, Fla.

-Valuation Webinar, July 30 at 11 a.m. ET

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

     August 2-4, 2012 | Cambridge, Md.

September

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

     September 13-14, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.


- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

     September 13-15, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- 38th Annual Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

     September 19-20, 2012 | New York, N.Y.


  

October

- Nuts & Bolts for Young and New Practitioners - KC

     October 4, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program, Midwestern Consumer Forum

     October 5, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Bankruptcy 2012: Views from the Bench

     October 5, 2012 | Washington, D.C.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     October 8, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

- International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium

     October 18, 2012 | Rome, Italy

 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


U.S. Bancorp Accused of Failing to Maintain Foreclosed Properties

Submitted by webadmin on

U.S. Bancorp's U.S. Bank unit has become one of Los Angeles’s biggest slumlords by letting hundreds of foreclosed homes fall into disrepair, city officials said in a court filing, Bloomberg News reported today. In the past four years, the bank has become the owner of more than 1,500 residential properties in the city that it acquired title to as the trustee for mortgages that were held in mortgage-backed securities, the city attorney said in a civil law enforcement action filed yesterday in California state court in Los Angeles. The city accused the bank of violating California’s unfair competition law and the Los Angeles municipal code. It seeks $2,500 a day for each violation.

ABI Tags

Wells Fargo Settles U.S. Allegations of Home-Loan Bias

Submitted by webadmin on

Wells Fargo & Co., the largest U.S. mortgage lender, will pay $125 million and set up a $50 million assistance fund to settle U.S. allegations that it discriminated against minority borrowers, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The bank will also stop using outside brokers to create mortgages, according to a statement yesterday from Wells Fargo. The accord settles U.S. accusations in court filings that the bank put creditworthy Hispanic and African-American borrowers into more expensive subprime loans from 2004 to 2007, and that mortgage brokers through 2009 added charges that caused minority borrowers to pay higher fees, costs and interest than similar white borrowers.