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Commentary Requests for Foreclosure Reviews Running Up Against July 31 Deadline

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Fourteen large residential mortgage servicers last year were required by the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision to retain independent consultants to review their foreclosure actions, according to a commentary today in the Washington Post. This was the result of widespread complaints by consumer advocates and borrowers about deceitful and improper foreclosure practices by some mortgage servicers. If consultants find fault during the review, then borrowers who suffered financial injury because of errors, misrepresentations or other problems in the foreclosure process may get money or some other remedy. At the end of last year, a consulting firm acting on behalf of federal bank regulators sent 4.3 million letters to individuals who might be eligible to have their foreclosures reviewed. Through May 17, more than 194,000 people responded, asking for a review. Another 142,000 people have been selected for review because their foreclosures were related to a bankruptcy or the foreclosure might have violated the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, which provides certain rights to members of the military. To also qualify, the foreclosure had to be on the person’s primary residence and the mortgage servicer had to come from one of 14 participating companies. The deadline for requests to get a review by an independent consultant is July 31.

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ResCap Seeks to Block MBS Suits Against Affiliates Execs

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Residential Capital LLC (ResCap), the bankrupt mortgage subsidiary of Ally Financial Inc., is seeking to delay mortgage-securities litigation against its parent company, several affiliated businesses and former executives, Dow Jones Newswires reported yesterday. ResCap filed a lawsuit on Friday against several financial-services firms, including Allstate Corp., Huntington Bancshares Inc. and Assured Guaranty Ltd., arguing their claims against ResCap affiliates over faulty mortgage-backed securities should be put on hold during its bankruptcy. Such a move would further Ally Financial's efforts to wall off mortgage litigation that has prevented it from paying back a government bailout it received during the financial crisis.

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USDA Is a Tough Collector When Mortgages Go Bad

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Charles Ward fell behind on his mortgage in September and his lender seized his $2,958 federal tax refund and has taken $131 from each of his last four monthly Social Security checks, but Ward’s lender isn’t a bank, The Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. It is the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Rural Housing Service, which provides mortgage loans to rural homeowners and guarantees loans made by banks. It accounted for at least a third of all mortgages issued in 2010 in sparsely populated areas, according to data reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. The USDA doesn't need permission from a court to start collecting on unpaid debts. It can seize government benefits and tax refunds before a foreclosure is completed. After foreclosure, the USDA can go after unpaid balances, even in states that limit such actions by private lenders.

AIG Cannot Pursue Some Countrywide Claims in 10 Billion Lawsuit

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American International Group Inc. was blocked from pursuing some claims against Bank of America Corp.'s Countrywide unit that are part of a lawsuit over $10 billion in losses related to residential mortgage-backed securities, Bloomberg News reported today. U.S. District Judge Mariana Pfaelzer yesterday dismissed AIG's securities-law claims as untimely because they were filed more than three years after the bonds were first sold. The judge also said some state-law claims by AIG units in Arizona, California, Texas and Tennessee were time barred.

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Bankruptcy Judge Gives ResCap Approval to Stop Funding Home Equity Lines

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Bankruptcy Judge Martin Glenn yesterday approved Residential Capital LLC's request to stop funding home-equity lines of credit as the subprime lender looks to preserve value for creditors, Dow Jones Newswires reported. The approval gives ResCap, a subsidiary of government-owned auto lender Ally Financial Inc., the green light to begin notifying borrowers it will no longer honor their draw requests under existing home-equity lines of credit, according to Judge Glenn's order. ResCap "must consider the possibility that borrowers will seek to draw on available lines rather than seek new lines from another lender," the company said in a May 14 motion. "The debtors cannot risk borrowers drawing on the maximum availability, which currently exceeds $2 billion."

Senate Banking Committee Hearing Set to Examine Homeowner Refinancing Act

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The Senate Banking Committee will hold a hearing today at 10 a.m. ET to examine "The Responsible Homeowner Refinancing Act of 2012." Click here to view the witnesses and prepared testimony for the hearing. http://banking.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&…

Click here to read more about the proposed legislation: http://www.menendez.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/?id=2cb31528-0339…

Bank of America MERS Lose Bid to Dismiss Texas Fee Suit

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Bank of America Corp. and Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems Inc. lost a bid to dismiss a lawsuit claiming they shortchanged Texas counties out of uncollected mortgage filing fees, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. "The plaintiffs have brought sufficient evidence to allow the case to go forward," U.S. District Judge Reed O’Connor in Dallas said. Judge O’Connor allowed the counties to seek damages and an injunction limiting future filings by MERS. He rejected county allegations that MERS was filing false liens, which would have allowed the counties to seek $10,000 for each contested filing.

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FDIC Sues on Mortgage-Backed Securities Sold to Banks

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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. sued a group of banks including JPMorgan Chase & Co., Citigroup Inc., Bank of America Securities and Deutsche Bank AG in two actions over mortgage-backed securities, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The FDIC, acting as receiver for two failed banks, filed the suits in New York federal court today seeking $77 million the banks allegedly lost on securities backed by residential mortgages. The FDIC filed an $11 million claim as receiver for Strategic Capital Bank, a Champaign, Ill., commercial bank that was closed by regulators in 2009. It filed a separate $66 million claim on behalf of Strategic Capital and Citizens National Bank. The defendants misled investors in the registration statements for the securities, according to the FDIC.

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Buffett Said to Have Pursued ResCap Purchase Before Bankruptcy

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Billionaire Warren Buffett sought to buy Residential Capital from Ally Financial Inc. before the government-owned company put the home lender in bankruptcy, Bloomberg News reported today. Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. would have paid almost nothing upfront for the assets, while taking on potential liabilities such as mounting litigation costs and other claims. Buffett sought to avoid a ResCap bankruptcy filing because Berkshire had unsecured debt in the mortgage unit. Detroit-based Ally turned down the proposal after deciding that a bankruptcy filing and sale better protected the company from future liabilities. ResCap's board voted to declare bankruptcy and arrange a sale to Fortress Investment Group LLC and Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. for about $2.3 billion, ResCap Chairman and CEO Thomas Marano said this week. Fortress and Nationstar will not take on the liabilities that Berkshire had proposed assuming.

Mortgage Delinquency Rate in U.S. Decreases to 2008 Levels

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | May 17, 2012


 


  

May 17, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

MORTGAGE DELINQUENCY RATE IN U.S. DECREASES TO 2008 LEVELS



The U.S. mortgage delinquency rate declined in the first quarter to the lowest level since 2008 as lower consumer spending and tighter lending standards resulted in fewer defaults, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The share of home loans at least 30 days late dropped to 7.4 percent from 7.58 percent in the previous three months, according to a report today from the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). The rate peaked at 10.1 percent in the first quarter of 2010 and reached its lowest point since the third quarter of 2008, when it was 6.99 percent. The share of homes that had received a foreclosure notice and had not been seized by banks increased to 4.39 percent, up 1 basis point, or 0.01 percentage point, from the previous quarter, the MBA reported. Read more.

FITCH WARNS BANKS MUST RAISE $566 BILLION IN NEW CAPITAL



The world's largest banks must raise a combined $566 billion to satisfy new capital requirements, Fitch Ratings said today, as the authorities demand that banks hold more cash in reserve to protect against future financial shocks, the New York Times' DealBook blog reported. The figure represents a 23 percent increase on what the banks currently hold in reserve and will most likely reduce return on equity, a critical figure used to gauge a firm's profitability, Fitch said. The banks affected are the 29 "systemically important financial institutions" as designated by the global Financial Stability Board. Read more.

U.S. SENATE PANEL TO LOOK AT DERIVATIVES REGULATION NEXT WEEK



Derivatives regulators are likely to be questioned about their oversight of complex trades at JPMorgan Chase & Co., which resulted in a more than $2 billion loss, at a Senate Banking Committee hearing scheduled for next Tuesday, Dow Jones Newswires reported today. Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Mary Schapiro and Commodity Futures Trading Commission Chairman Gary Gensler are scheduled to appear at a hearing about implementation of the derivatives regulatory regime laid out in the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial overhaul law. On Monday, the panel's Democratic chairman, Sen. Tim Johnson (S.D.), announced upcoming hearings on financial regulation at which the JPMorgan trades are "expected to be discussed," but not a specific inquiry into the company's loss. Sen. Mike Johanns (R-Neb.) on Tuesday called for JPMorgan Chief Executive James Dimon to come to the Hill for a hearing specifically to look into the trades. The House Financial Services Committee has not yet scheduled a hearing, but Rep. Randy Neugebauer (R-Texas) on Tuesday called for one to look into the losing trades. Read more.

COMMENTARY: THE DANGER WITH BIG BANKS



Taxpayer safety nets such as the FDIC should be available only to banks that are in the loan business, not those in the investment business, according to a commentary in yesterday's Wall Street Journal. In 1970, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, the five largest U.S. institutions owned 17 percent of banking industry assets; in 2010 that share was 52 percent. As the financial crisis of 2008 showed, the very diversification, structure and size of most of our largest banks put the their assets at tremendous risk, according to the commentary, leaving the government no recourse but to rescue them. Harvey Rosenblum, the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank's executive vice president and director of research, wrote last year that "these rescues have penalized equity holders while protecting bondholders and, to a lesser extent, bank managers." In other words, by protecting people from the consequences of their errors, the bailouts raised the risk that the same errors will be made in the future. Taxpayer safety-net programs, such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), should be available only to banks in business to provide insured deposits, according to the commentary. Financial institutions that primarily provide investment, hedging and speculative services do not deserve protection either by the FDIC's explicit guarantees or by an implicit understanding that taxpayers will bail them out because there is no other alternative. Read the full commentary. (Subscription required.)

MORTGAGE-BOND TRANSPARENCY PLAN MEETS RESISTANCE FROM TRADERS



The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority's (FINRA) latest plan to increase transparency in a corner of the $6.5 trillion mortgage-bond market is meeting resistance from Wall Street’s largest lobbying group, Bloomberg News reported today. Investors and dealers are concerned that the level of detail FINRA proposes to publish on trades of government-backed securities as so-called specified pools will reveal shifts in strategy because individual bonds are often owned by only one holder, according to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. The group is pushing for a "masking" of a bond's unique identifier, known as a CUSIP, as FINRA adds trade-by-trade disclosures including prices to its Trade Compliance and Reporting Engine. Read more.

REGISTER FOR THE LABOR & EMPLOYMENT COMMITTEE'S "EVOLVING LABOR ISSUES IN CHAPTER 11" WEBINAR



Make sure to mark your calendars for May 23 from 2-3:30 p.m. ET for the ABI Labor and Employment Committee's "Evolving Labor Issues in Chapter 11" Webinar. A panel of experts will be discussing timely developments in several large complex bankruptcy cases, including Hostess, Kodak, Nortel and American Airlines. The expert panel includes Babette A. Ceccotti of Cohen, Weiss & Simon LLP (New York), former chief counsel of the PBGC Jeffrey B. Cohen of Bailey & Ehrenberg PLLC (Washington, D.C.), Marc Kieselstein of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (New York) and Ron E. Meisler of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
Sam Alberts of SNR Denton (Washington, D.C.) will be the moderator for the program. Issues to be discussed include:

• Hostess' efforts to eliminate their multi-employer pension plan contribution liability through motions to reject their labor agreements under Section 1113.

• Kodak's attempt to terminate retiree health benefits.

• The effect of the automatic stay upon efforts by the U.K. Pension Protection Fund and the U.K. Nortel Pension Plan to enforce its powers under the U.K. Pensions Act.

• American Airlines' efforts to reduce legacy costs in bankruptcy.

Click here to register.

COMMENT PERIOD CLOSES MONDAY ON THE U.S. TRUSTEE PROGRAM’S PROPOSED GUIDELINES FOR ATTORNEY COMPENSATION IN LARGE CHAPTER 11 CASES



The U.S. Trustee Program has re-opened the comment period until May 21, 2012, on proposed guidelines for reviewing applications for attorney compensation in large chapter 11 cases ("fee guidelines"). The USTP also scheduled a public meeting for June 4, 2012, at the U.S. Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. on the proposed fee guidelines. Click here for more information on submitting comments or attending the public hearing.

ABI IN-DEPTH

JUNE 5 WEBINAR WILL EXAMINE HOW TO HANDLE AN ADMINISTRATIVELY INSOLVENT ESTATE



Panelists from one of the top-rated sessions at the 2011 Winter Leadership Conference are going to reconvene for an ABI and West LegalEd Center webinar on June 5 titled, "Handling the Administratively Insolvent Estate- What to Do When Your Chapter 11 Goes South." CLE credit will be available for the webinar, which will last from 11 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. ET.

Speakers include:

Robert J. Feinstein of Pachulski Stang Ziehl & Jones LLP (New York)

Cathy Rae Hershcopf of Cooley LLP (New York)

Robert L. LeHane of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP (New York)

Robert J. Keach of Bernstein Shur (Portland, Maine) will be the moderator for the webinar.

The webinar costs $115, and purchase provides online access for 180 days. If you are purchasing a live webcast, you will receive complimentary access to the on-demand version for 180 days once it becomes available. Click here for more information.

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: SENIOR TRANSEASTERN LENDERS V. OFFICIAL COMMITTEE OF UNSECURED CREDITORS (IN RE TOUSA INC.; 11TH CIR.)



Summarized by Summer Chandler of McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP

The Eleventh Circuit reversed the order of the district court, affirmed the liability findings of the bankruptcy court, and remanded to the district court for further proceedings consistent with its opinion. Specifically, the Eleventh Circuit held that the bankruptcy court did not clearly err when it found that certain debtor subsidiary entities (the "Conveying Subsidiaries”) of debtor TOUSA, Inc. (TOUSA) had not received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the liens they conveyed to secure loans used to pay a debt owed only by TOUSA, such that the liens could be avoided as fraudulent transfers; and (2) the Transeastern Lenders (defined below) who had received loan proceeds secured by such liens were entities “for whose benefit” the Conveying Subsidiaries transferred the liens, such that recovery could be sought from the Transeastern Lenders pursuant to 11 U.S.C. 550(a)(1). Finally, the Eleventh Circuit declined to consider the remedies ordered by the bankruptcy court and matters related to judicial assignment and consolidation because those issues had not yet been considered by the district court and remanded to the district court for further proceedings.

More than 500 appellate opinions are summarized on Volo typically within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: FURTHER EXAMINATION OF RESCAP'S BANKRUPTCY FILING



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post provides further examination of Ally Financial Inc’s mortgage unit, Residential Capital's (ResCap), bankruptcy filing on Monday.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

The Constitutional scheme of uniform federal bankruptcy is a bad idea; the states should have more leeway to adopt their own different approaches to financial distress, at least for their own individual citizens and companies with purely intra-state operations. Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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NEXT EVENT

ABI'S "Evolving Labor Issues in Chapter 11" Webinar

May 23, 2012

Register Today!


COMING UP

 

MEMPHIS 12

June 1, 2012

Register Today!

 

ABI'S "Handling the Administratively Insolvent Estate- What to Do When Your Chapter 11 Goes South" Webinar

June 5, 2012

Register Today!

 

CS 2012

June 7-10, 2012

Fees Go Up Sunday! Register Today!

 

NE 2012

July 12-15, 2012

Register Today!

 

SE 2012

July 25-28, 2012

Register Today!

 

MA 2012

August 2-4, 2012

Early Bird Rate Expires Friday! Register Today!

 

   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS

May

- ABI Labor and Employment Committee's "Evolving Labor Issues in Chapter 11" Webinar

     May 23, 2012



June

- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     June 1, 2012 | Memphis, Tenn.

- ABI'S "Handling the Administratively Insolvent Estate- What to Do When Your Chapter 11 Goes South" Webinar

     June 5, 2012

- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop

     June 7-10, 2012 | Traverse City, Mich.

  


July

- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum

     July 12-15, 2012 | Bretton Woods, N.H.

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 25-28, 2012 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

     August 2-4, 2012 | Cambridge, Md.

 
 

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