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CFPB Slams Ocwen With 2 Billion Homeowner Relief Settlement

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The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered Ocwen Financial Corporation to provide $2 billion in principal forgiveness relief to homeowners through the next three years as part of a larger settlement agreement, Reverse Mortgage Daily reported yesterday. The mortgage servicer announced a settlement agreement yesterday with the CFPB and state officials resolving allegations it mistreated consumers and committed “systemic misconduct at every stage of the mortgage servicing process,” according to the Bureau. Ocwen, the parent company of Liberty Home Equity Solutions, has been accused of failing to record borrowers’ mortgage payments in a timely manner, and improperly forcing them to purchase costly homeowners insurance policies. Terms of the agreement include a commitment by Ocwen to service loans in accordance with specified servicing guidelines and to be subject to oversight by an independent national monitor for three years. The mortgage servicer must also pay $127.3 million to a consumer relief fund that will be disbursed by an independent administrator to eligible borrowers.

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Credit Suisse Sued by N.J. over 10 Billion in Mortgages

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Credit Suisse Group AG was sued by New Jersey over claims the bank misrepresented the risk to investors in more than $10 billion in residential mortgage-backed securities, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The state claims Credit Suisse Securities LLC and two affiliates misled investors about defects in securities issued in 2006 and 2007. The bank didn’t disclose that loans failed to meet underwriting standards and originators had “poor track records characterized by alarming levels of defaults and delinquencies,” New Jersey claimed. Credit Suisse, the second-biggest Swiss bank, faces a similar lawsuit from New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, who claimed last year that the bank misled investors about its review of mortgages underlying securities. The Zurich-based bank has asked a judge to dismiss the case.

Citigroup Wells Fargo Accused by L.A. of Discrimination

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Citigroup Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co. were accused of discriminatory mortgage lending by the city of Los Angeles, which seeks damages for reduced property tax revenue and the costs of maintaining foreclosed properties, Bloomberg News reported today. The city filed complaints against both banks yesterday in federal court in Los Angeles. The city alleges that Citigroup and Wells Fargo have been engaged in discriminatory lending to minority borrowers since at least 2004, which placed the borrowers in loans they couldn’t afford and caused a high number of foreclosures in minority neighborhoods. The fact that the two banks’ foreclosures are so “disproportionately concentrated in minority neighborhoods is not the product of random events,” according to the complaints. Homeowners in the second-largest U.S. city lost about $78.8 billion in home values as the result of 200,000 foreclosures from in 2008 through 2012, the city said, citing a report by Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment and the California Reinvestment Coalition. The lost property tax revenue to the city has been $481 million, according to the complaints.

BofA Argues It Shouldnt Pay Penalty in Countrywide Case

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Bank of America Corp. told a judge it shouldn’t pay any penalty in a U.S. lawsuit accusing it of selling defective loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Bloomberg News reported today. The government argued earlier that, given the egregiousness of the fraud, the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank should pay the maximum penalty of $863 million. The bank, in its court filing yesterday said that it should pay $1.1 million at the most. Bank of America’s Countrywide unit was found liable by a federal jury last month for selling the government-sponsored entities thousands of defective loans in the first mortgage-fraud case brought by the U.S. to go to trial. Bank of America argues that the U.S. can’t prove that the scheme to misrepresent the quality of its High Speed Swim Lane or “HSSL” loans and not other factors were a proximate cause to any pecuniary loss to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

JPMorgan Reaches Record 13 Billion Mortgage Settlement

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JPMorgan Chase & Co. will pay a record $13 billion to resolve U.S. Justice Department probes into the bank’s sale of mortgage bonds that officials said helped feed the financial chaos of 2008, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The accord settles allegations that JPMorgan, the biggest U.S. lender by assets, misled investors and the public when it sold bonds backed by faulty residential mortgages, according to the Justice Department. U.S. and state officials blamed the bank’s actions in the statement for helping to cause the credit crisis, and said the settlement doesn’t shield JPMorgan or its employees from criminal charges. Jamie Dimon, JPMorgan’s chief executive officer, said that the settlement resolves a significant portion of claims tied to mortgage-backed securities issued by the lender and two firms it bought during the credit crisis, Bear Stearns Cos. and Washington Mutual Inc.’s bank unit. The sum is covered by reserves, and JPMorgan is cooperating with the Justice Department’s criminal case, the bank said.

Bank of America Freddie Mac in Talks to Settle Mortgage Dispute

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Freddie Mac and Bank of America are in settlement talks to resolve disputes over more than $1.4 billion in faulty mortgages Freddie has said that Bank of America should have to take back, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The deal would be the second such agreement between Bank of America and Freddie since 2011. It would largely shield the bank from any future repurchase demands from Freddie stemming from loans sold before 2012. The second-largest U.S. bank by assets is hoping to settle before the end of the year. Since 2011, Bank of America, based in Charlotte, N.C., has reached two such settlements with Freddie's larger sibling, Fannie Mae, including one worth $11.6 billion earlier this year. Fannie and Freddie can force banks to buy back loans that don't adhere to agreed-upon standards, and since 2009, both companies have demanded that lenders repurchase tens of billions in soured loans made as the housing boom turned to bust.

Report Many Major U.S. Cities Still Not Recovered from Crisis

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | November 12, 2013


 


  

November 12, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

REPORT: MANY MAJOR U.S. CITIES STILL NOT RECOVERED FROM CRISIS

A report released yesterday by the Pew Charitable Trusts found that 30 major U.S. cities face a tough and uncertain road to financial recovery, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The revenues collected by a majority of the cities analyzed by Pew were still below their pre-crisis peaks, even as populations and costs have generally gone up. "For many of these large cities, the impact of the housing crisis on local revenue could have just been starting, several years after the worst of the nationwide collapse," according to the Pew research. The 30 cities analyzed by Pew and their metropolitan areas make up 49 percent of U.S. gross domestic product, the nonprofit says. Pew looked at cities such as New York City, Boston, Chicago, San Franciso, Phoenix and Los Angeles. The Pew study found that property-tax collections could continue to decline, straining cities. "Further projected declines of this key revenue source suggest that cities may face new challenges in coming years with property taxes," according to the report, which looked at financial filings from 2011, the most recent available for the 30 cities analyzed by Pew. Cities have less of a financial cushion to address such sluggish revenues: 29 of the 30 cities Pew examined tapped their reserve funds between 2007 and 2011. Read more. (Subscription required.)

CLINTON: BANK FINES SHOULD FUND U.S. INFRASTRUCTURE

Former President Bill Clinton told some of Wall Street's top executives that fines levied against banks in connection with the financial crisis should be used to fund infrastructure improvements in the U.S., Bloomberg News reported today. Clinton signed into law one of the biggest overhauls of the nation's banking regulations in six decades, undoing the Depression-era Glass-Steagall Act that separated commercial and investment banking. Wall Street critics and executives, including former Citigroup Inc. Chairman Sanford "Sandy" Weill, have called its elimination a mistake that contributed to financial firms being deemed too big to fail. The six biggest U.S. banks have piled up more than $100 billion in legal costs, including settlements and lawyer fees, since the crisis, data compiled by Bloomberg show. The largest, New York-based JPMorgan Chase & Co., has reached a tentative $13 billion agreement with the U.S. to resolve multiple mortgage-bond probes. An economic strategy that favored "trading as opposed to investment" contributed to the 2008 crisis, said Clinton. Too much capital "went into housing, which created the bubble with the subprime mortgages, and then the securities that were spun out of them," he said. Read more.

COMMENTARY: LITIGATION AGAINST BANK MORTGAGE PRACTICES TOPPING ASBESTOS SUIT COSTS

For the last few years, the cost of litigation in the wake of the financial crisis has far exceeded the estimates of the cost of asbestos litigation, making risky lending and the other practices that led to the financial crisis of 2008 more toxic financially than even asbestos, according to a commentary yesterday in the Huffington Post. A 2005 study by the RAND Corporation estimates the cost of roughly 30 years of asbestos litigation to have reached $70 billion. In comparison, a study by The Economist tallies the cost, to date, of financial litigation in the wake of the financial crisis to have reached nearly $100 billion. Although many expect the cost of asbestos litigation to continue to climb over the coming decades to reach an estimated $200 billion, pending mortgage litigation could outpace that figure next year, according to the commentary. Late last week, the federal government asked a judge to penalize Bank of America to the tune of $864 million following that verdict. But even if the judge does penalize the bank in that amount, it would be a drop in the bucket compared to the nearly $50 billion Bank of America alone has paid out over the last few years, mostly for the misconduct of Countrywide Financial and its affiliates, purchased by BofA during the peak of the subprime market. Last year, five of the biggest banks settled for up to $32 billion to resolve potential claims in the so-called "robo-signing" scandal in which low-level bank officials fabricated documents in the course of foreclosure litigation. Bank of America is likely to face a new round of litigation, as the Justice Department and several state attorneys general seem poised to bring new claims against it. Moreover, the nearly $100 billion in judgments, penalties and fees, with nearly $14 billion being obtained just last month, could be the mere tip of the iceberg. The FHFA has roughly 15 more suits pending against other banks, not just JP Morgan, for which they have sought nearly $200 billion in damages. A settlement that halved the claims would still double the payout from mortgage litigation. Read more.

AMR, US AIRWAYS REACH SETTLEMENT WITH DOJ ON MERGER

AMR Corp. and US Airways Group Inc. agreed to concessions at key airports across the U.S. to settle the Justice Department's antitrust suit, ending a months-long standoff and paving the way for a roughly $16 billion merger that will create the world's largest airline, the Wall Street Journal reported today. US Airways and AMR, parent of American Airlines, agreed to divest slots at Reagan National Airport near Washington, D.C., that will reduce their combined daily departures there by about 15 percent, and to give up slots at LaGuardia Airport in New York that will cut their service there by about 7 percent. They also agreed to give up two gates at each major airport in Chicago, Los Angeles, Dallas, Boston and Miami. The airlines also agreed to retain virtually all of their hubs for at least three years and, for at least five years, maintain service to cities in six states that also joined the Justice Department's suit: Virginia, Michigan, Florida, Arizona, Pennsylvania and Tennessee. Despite the concessions, the airlines say that the new American is still expected to generate more than $1 billion in total annual cost savings and revenue improvements, the same amount they estimated before the deal. Read more. (Subscription required.)

COMMENTARY: CARD ACT CLEARED UP CREDIT CARDS' HIDDEN COSTS

Four years ago, Congress decided to force down the hidden fees that credit card companies collect from their customers as it passed a law called the 2009 Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure (CARD) Act. According to a commentary in Friday's New York Times, the law is working as intended. When Neale Mahoney, an economist at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business, and a few colleagues set out to evaluate the effect of that law, they were surprised to find that the regulation cut down the costs of credit cards, and the researchers concluded, "We find no evidence of an increase in interest charges or a reduction to access to credit." The study estimates that the law is saving American consumers $20.8 billion a year. The study also shows how credit card fees added up before the Card Act took effect: Those with the worst credit -- the subprime borrowers -- were paying an effective interest rate of 20.6 percent, plus an additional 23.3 percent in fees. Most of those fees are now gone. Read more.

FRIDAY: EXPERTS TO EXAMINE STUDENT LENDING AND BANKRUPTCY AT ABI WORKSHOP PROGRAM

Experts will tackle the hot topic of student lending issues in bankruptcy on the abiWorkshops series' new program, "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?" The program will be held on Nov. 15 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. ET in the ABI Headquarters Conference Center in Alexandria, Va. The abiWorkshops series provides attendees two great ways of participating: You can register to attend in person at the ABI Conference Center, or you can participate via a live webstream! Topics that will be covered on the Nov. 15 program include:

- Student Lending Today: Who Borrows, How Much, Delinquency & Default Trends

- Repayment Options: Income Based Repayment and New Lender/Servicer Programs

- Litigation under Sect. 523(a)(8): What Proofs Are Needed? Evidence Demonstration

For more information or to register for the "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?" abiWorkshop on Nov. 15, please click here.


BLOOMBERG'S BANKRUPTCY & RESTRUCTURING Q3 2013 REVIEW AVAILABLE FOR ABI MEMBERS!

Bloomberg Brief has provided ABI members with a complimentary copy of its "Bankruptcy & Restructuring 3Q 2013 Review" to download! The report contains statistics, analysis and charts on corporate chapter 11, chapter 9 and chapter 15 filing trends from 3Q 2013. To download your complimentary copy, please click here.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; LAST STOP FOR 2013 IS WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE IN DECEMBER

The 7th and final stop for the 2013 ABI Golf Tour is on Dec. 5 at the Trump National Golf Club, held in conjunction with ABI’s Winter Leadership Conference. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup — sponsored by Great American Group — is based on your top three scores from the seven ABI events. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! A 22-handicapper won the tour event at July’s Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop. There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

NEW ABILIVE WEBINAR LOOKS AT HOW TO HIRE THE RIGHT FINANCIAL ADVISORS

ABI's Financial Advisors & Investment Banking Committee
is proud to present the next abiLIVE webinar, "How to Hire the Right Financial Advisors," on Dec. 11 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET. The program will provide attendees with an overview and basic understanding of the different types of financial advisors that may be relevant for in- and out-of-court cases. Topics include:

- The different types of financial advisors available;

- The benefits and limitations for each category of advisor; and

- How to select the right advisor for the job.

Speakers on the webinar include:

-Daniel F. Dooley of MorrisAnderson (Chicago)

-Gregory S. Hays of Hays Financial Consulting LLC (Atlanta)

-Ivan Lehon of Ernst & Young (New York)

-Allen Soong of Deloitte CRG (Los Angeles)

-Teri Stratton of Piper Jaffray & Co. (El Segundo, Calif.)

Registration is $75 for ABI members/$175 for non-members. Have a number of colleagues that would like to participate? Take advantage of group pricing for ABI members: register 5 or more and the registration cost drops to $60 per person!

Click here for more information and to register.

ABI IN-DEPTH

RENEW YOUR ABI MEMBERSHIP BY DEC. 31 AND SAVE!

Beginning in January 2014, ABI will institute its first dues increase to the regular dues rate in six years. The $20 increase will ensure that ABI can continue to provide you with the latest and most effective tools available in insolvency information and education. You can lock in 2013 rates, and additional discounts, for up to three years by using a multi-year renewal option (save $75!). You can also save 10 percent on future dues by opting into the automated dues program. To renew your membership and save, please go to renew.abi.org.

ETHICS CLE AVAILABLE! NEW "BANKRUPTCY IN DEPTH" VIDEO PREVIEWS UPCOMING SUPREME COURT BANKRUPTCY CASES

Available now for purchase from ABI's eLearning Center (http://cle.abi.org) is a new "Bankruptcy In Depth" video featuring ABI Resident Scholar Kara Bruce and Eric Brunstad of Dechert LLP (Hartford, Conn.) previewing the bankruptcy cases that the Supreme Court will consider during its 2013 term. Brunstad, who has argued many cases before the Court and is an expert in bankruptcy appellate practice, discusses in depth Law v. Siegel, which questions whether the court may use its general equitable authority under §105 of the Bankruptcy Code to surcharge a debtor's exempt assets, and Executive Benefits Insurance Agency v. Arkison (In re Bellingham), which will address the bankruptcy court's authority to adjudicate Article III matters. He also provides a candid view of what it is like to argue a case before the Court and an in-depth analysis of the issues involved with the upcoming cases. Available for the member price of $75, ABI will also seek 1.25 hours of ethics CLE credit in 60-minute-hour states and 1.5 hours of credit in 50-minute-hour states for this program. This online CLE program is presumptively approved in CA, DE, FL, GA, HI, IL, NV, NJ, NY (Approved Jurisdiction Policy), RI and SC. Credit hours granted are subject to approval from each state, which has not been determined. To purchase the new "Bankruptcy In Depth" video, please click here.

ABI LAUNCHES SIXTH ANNUAL WRITING COMPETITION FOR LAW STUDENTS

Law school students are invited to submit a paper between now and March 4, 2014 for ABI's Sixth Annual Bankruptcy Law Student Writing Competition. ABI will extend a complimentary one-year membership to all students who participate in this year's competition. Eligible submissions should focus on current issues regarding bankruptcy jurisdiction, bankruptcy litigation, or evidence issues in bankruptcy cases or proceedings. The first-place winner, sponsored by Invotex Group, Inc., will receive a cash prize of $2,000 and publication of his or her paper in the ABI Journal. The second-place winner, sponsored by Jenner & Block LLP, will receive a cash prize of $1,250 and publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. The third-place winner, sponsored by Thompson & Knight LLP, will receive a cash prize of $750 plus publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. For competition participation and submission guidelines, please visit http://papers.abi.org.

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: RUSHTON V. SMC ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS INC. (IN RE C.W. MINING COMPANY; 10TH CIR.)

Summarized by Brandon Bickle of GableGotwals

The Tenth Circuit BAP affirmed the bankruptcy court's ruling, on summary judgment, that the debt between the debtor and creditor-defendant was incurred in the ordinary course of the parties' businesses, and that the alleged preferential payment was made in the ordinary course of the parties' businesses, and therefore the preferential payment was covered by the ordinary course of business defense of § 547(c)(2) and could not be avoided.

There are more than 1,000 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: FOUR THINGS CONSUMER DEBTORS SHOULD NOT DO BEFORE FILING FOR BANKRUPTCY

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks more than 80 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post reviews four actions that consumer debtors should not take before filing for bankruptcy so that administration of their case is not hindered in court.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Can litigant consent enable the bankruptcy court to enter final judgment in a matter which, after Stern, falls outside the court's constitutional authority?

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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FRIDAY:

 

 

abiWorkshop_StudentDebt

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COMING UP

 

 

Delaware

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WLC

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Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

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Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

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Caribbean Insolvency Symposium

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

November

-abiWorkshop: "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?"

   Nov. 15, 2013 | Alexandria, Va.

- Delaware Views from the Bench

   Nov. 25, 2013 | Wilmington, Del.

December

- Winter Leadership Conference

    Dec. 5-7, 2013 | Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif.

-abiLIVE Webinar

    Dec. 11, 2013

  


January

- Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

    Jan. 20, 2014 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

    Jan. 23-24, 2014 | Denver, Colo.

February

- Caribbean Insolvency Symposium

    Feb. 6-8, 2014 | San Juan, P.R.


 
 

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U.S. Says BofA Should Pay 863 Million in Fannie Mae Case

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U.S. prosecutors told a federal judge that Bank of America Corp. should pay the maximum penalty of $863 million for selling defective loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, given the egregiousness of the fraud, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Bank of America’s Countrywide unit was found liable by a jury in Manhattan federal court last month for selling the government-sponsored entities thousands of defective loans in the first mortgage-fraud case brought by the U.S. to go to trial. The bank’s fraud was “simple but brazen,” prosecutors wrote in a court filing last night. “They made bad loans and they knowingly sold those bad loans as good loans to cheat Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac out of money.” Given the measure of Countrywide’s culpability, the public injury and the bank’s ability to pay, the government said the maximum penalty under the law was warranted -- the gross loss suffered by the entities under the scheme.

Wells Fargo Said to Face U.S. Mortgage-Bond Probe

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Wells Fargo & Co. is among firms facing federal scrutiny of mortgage-bond sales under a 1989 law the government is using to extend probes of banks’ roles in the credit crisis, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. U.S. attorneys in San Francisco have been examining Wells Fargo, the nation’s largest mortgage lender, for more than a year as authorities are investigating whether the firm violated the Financial Institution Reform and Recovery Act (FIRREA). The law carries a 10-year statute of limitations and allows the government to sue for fraud affecting a federally insured financial institution. President Barack Obama set up a task force last year that’s making use of the law, which stems from the savings-and-loan crisis of the 1980s, while examining mortgage-bond underwriting that fueled investor losses and prompted unprecedented government bailouts of banks in 2008. The task force, comprising state and federal agencies, is focusing on about eight banks. Bank of America Corp., Zurich-based Credit Suisse Group AG, and New York-based JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Citigroup Inc. also are among firms facing FIRREA investigations.

BofA Says U.S. Could File Civil Suit on Mortgage Securities

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Bank of America Corp. said a U.S. attorney plans to recommend the Justice Department file a civil lawsuit against the bank over soured mortgage-backed securities, according to a regulatory filing, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The second-largest U.S. bank by assets also said that possible losses tied to litigation could rise to as much as $5.1 billion, up from an estimated limit of $2.8 billion last quarter. Meanwhile, the Federal Home Loan Banks of Boston, Chicago and Indianapolis and a hedge fund named Cranberry Park told a New York state court that they were removing their objections to Bank of America's $8.5 billion settlement with investors over mortgage-backed securities. The largest objector remaining to the deal is American International Group Inc., which also has a separate outstanding $10 billion lawsuit against Bank of America for allegedly misleading the insurer about the quality of mortgage-backed securities it sold.