U.S. Mortgage Delinquency Rate Approaching Pre-Recession Level
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Ocwen Financial Corp., one of the nation's largest mortgage servicers, said that New York’s Department of Financial Services "halted indefinitely" its agreement to buy the rights to service $39 billion of loans from Wells Fargo & Co., the Wall Street Journal reported today. The office of Benjamin Lawsky, superintendent of the New York regulator, has been investigating Ocwen since December 2012 over alleged abusive behavior toward homeowners. The regulator scuttled the Wells Fargo deal because it was concerned about Ocwen's ability to handle more loans given the alleged abuses. The market for mortgage-servicing rights shifted after the U.S. housing market collapsed in 2008. Mortgage servicing rights peaked at $11.19 trillion of loans in 2007, according to Inside Mortgage Finance. The figure stood at $9.9 trillion as of the fourth quarter of 2013.
Lawyers in Colorado who pass on to homeowners the court costs of filing a foreclosure lawsuit against them would have to prove they incurred the expenses, under a state legislative bill introduced recently, the Denver Post reported today. Additionally, foreclosure lawyers would be required under the bill proposed by Colorado Rep. Beth McCann (D-Denver) to keep receipts and other proof that demonstrate that the expenses they say a homeowner must pay to end the foreclosure process are real. The legislation, HB-1130, unanimously passed a Colorado House subcommittee on Wednesday and will be heard by the entire assembly. If it passes the House, it will move to the Senate for hearings.
Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase & Co. agreed to pay $1.86 billion to end U.S. accusations of misconduct in their handling of home loans and related securities that left taxpayers shouldering losses after the financial crisis, Bloomberg News reported today. Morgan Stanley said yesterday it reached a $1.25 billion deal to end Federal Housing Finance Agency claims the bank sold faulty mortgage bonds to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac before the firms’ losses pushed them into U.S. conservatorship. JPMorgan will pay $614 million after admitting it submitted ineligible loans for Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Affairs insurance. The six largest U.S. lenders have allocated more than $114 billion since the financial crisis to cover legal expenses, government probes and mortgage-related claims.
Bank of America Corp.’s $8.5 billion settlement with mortgage-bond investors, including BlackRock Inc. and Pacific Investment Management Co., was largely approved by a New York state judge, Bloomberg News reported on Saturday. Bank of New York Mellon Corp., the trustee for more than 500 residential mortgage-securitization trusts, filed a petition in June 2011 seeking approval of the settlement, which aimed to resolve claims that the loans backing the bonds didn’t meet their promised quality. For Bank of America, the settlement is part of Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan’s efforts to resolve liabilities tied to faulty mortgages that have cost the company at least $50 billion since the financial crisis, most inherited from its 2008 purchase of Countrywide Financial Corp.
U.S. officials said that Bank of America Corp.’s Countrywide unit should pay the maximum of $2.1 billion in penalties for selling defective mortgage loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff is considering how much to penalize the bank following months of arguments over the size of the civil fine that Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America should pay in the first mortgage-fraud case brought by the U.S. to go trial. The bank has claimed it should have to pay $1.1 million at most. “To punish defendants for their culpability and bad faith, and to deter financial institutions and their executives who would engage in similar fraudulent mortgage schemes, the court should impose the maximum penalty,” Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said in a court filing yesterday. Countrywide is still a defendant in a securities fraud case brought by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, over billions of dollars in residential mortgage-based securities. Bank of America and Countrywide also face $10 billion in claims by American International Group Inc. over mortgage securities.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) on Wednesday sued mortgage giant PHH Corp. and its affiliates for allegedly collecting "hundreds of millions of dollars" in illegal mortgage insurance kickbacks starting as early as 1995, the National Law Journal reported yesterday. In an administrative suit, the agency alleged that consumers ended up paying inflated mortgage insurance premiums because of the scheme. It seeks a civil fine, a permanent injunction and victim restitution. The publicly traded company, based in New Jersey, closed $55.6 billion in mortgage financing during 2012 and services nearly 1.1 million loans, according to its website. The suit is the latest in a series brought by the consumer agency alleging violations of the Real Estate Settlements Procedures Act. Earlier this month, for example, Fidelity Financial Mortgage Corp. agreed to pay $81,000 for funneling allegedly illegal kickbacks to a bank in exchange for real estate referrals. In October, the agency sued law firm Borders & Borders in Louisville federal court for allegedly paying kickbacks for real estate settlement referrals through a network of shell companies. That case is pending.
Jefferies Group LLC, the investment bank owned by Leucadia National Corp. (LUK), agreed to pay $25 million to settle U.S. criminal and civil probes of suspected abuses in the trading of mortgage-backed securities after the financial crisis, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The deal includes a non-prosecution agreement with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Connecticut, Jefferies said yesterday in a regulatory filing. The company will pay $11 million to counterparties harmed in certain trades, $10 million to the U.S. Attorney’s Office and $4 million to resolve a parallel investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, subject to the agency’s final approval.
More than 30 Democrats in the U.S. Senate on Friday called for the regulator of government-controlled Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to direct the companies to resume contributions for affordable housing initiatives, Reuters reported on Friday. The senators focused on two unused funds that Congress established in 2008 to finance low-income housing with a portion of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's revenue. The Federal Housing Finance Agency, the companies' regulator, suspended payments into the funds in November of that year, after the government seized the companies as mortgage losses mounted. After suffering huge losses, the companies have turned the corner and are now seeing record profits. The 33 lawmakers, led by Democrats Jack Reed of Rhode Island and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and independent Bernie Sanders of Vermont, want the agency to resume contributing to the fund to help ameliorate a shortage of affordable housing for low-income Americans.
Governor Andrew Cuomo and Attorney General Eric Schneiderman agreed to split the first $163 million of New York’s $613 million share of a settlement with JPMorgan Chase & Co. over mortgage bond sales, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The two Democrats had been dueling over the funds, a piece of a $13 billion federal-state settlement with the bank. The deal worked out between the two officials directs about $81.5 million to Cuomo’s control, where it’ll go toward housing programs, according to Rich Azzopardi, the Cuomo spokesman. The remaining $81.5 million will be distributed by Schneiderman’s office to anti-foreclosure programs, Matt Mittenthal, a spokesman for Schneiderman, said in a statement yesterday.