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U.S. Mortgage Delinquency Rate Approaching Pre-Recession Level

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | February 18, 2014



 
  

February 20, 2014

 
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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

U.S. MORTGAGE DELINQUENCY RATE APPROACHING PRE-RECESSION LEVEL

Five years after the end of the U.S. recession, the number of Americans who are behind on their mortgages and the backlog of homes in the foreclosure process are finally approaching pre-recession levels, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The U.S. mortgage delinquency rate -- loans that are a payment or more behind but not yet in foreclosure -- fell to 6.39 percent of loans in the fourth quarter of 2013, down from 7.09 percent a year ago and the lowest rate since the early months of the recession in the first quarter of 2008, according to a report released today by the Mortgage Bankers Association. The backlog of foreclosure inventory also fell to its lowest level since 2008, while the number of loans on which lenders initiated foreclosure was the lowest since 2006, just as the housing bubble was starting to burst. Western markets like California and Arizona were among the hardest hit by the real estate bust, but they now have foreclosure inventories that rank among the bottom handful of states. Read more. (Subscription required.)

U.S. CREDIT CARD LATE PAYMENTS UP IN 4Q FROM 3Q

Many Americans took on more credit card debt and failed to make timely payments in the final quarter of 2013, when consumers typically crank up spending on holiday shopping, the Associated Press reported yesterday. While late payments crept up over last quarter, the national late-payment rate remained close to its lowest level in six years, credit reporting agency TransUnion reported on Tuesday. The rate of credit card payments at least 90 days overdue was 1.48 percent in the October-December quarter. That's up from 1.36 percent in the previous three-month period, but down from 1.61 percent in the fourth quarter of 2012, the firm said. Average card debt per borrower rose 1.7 percent from the third quarter to an average of $5,325. It slipped 1 percent from a year earlier. Read more.

SURVEY: CLOSE TO HALF OF AMERICANS HAVE MORE CREDIT CARD DEBT THAN SAVINGS

A recent survey by Bankrate.com found that only 51 percent of Americans have enough cash in their emergency accounts to clear themselves of credit card debt, CBSNews.com reported yesterday. According to the survey, nearly 30 percent of Americans reported having more credit card debt than emergency savings -- the highest percentage in the past four years. Meanwhile, some 17 percent reported they had neither emergency savings nor credit card debt. The overall personal savings rate has fallen even as Americans have increased their spending. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. personal savings rate fell to 4.2 percent in November of last year. That is near the recent low mark of just under 3 percent, which came at the end of 2007. Read more.

FEDERAL RESERVE PUTS RATE INCREASE ON THE RADAR

Conversation at the Federal Reserve's most recent policy meeting turned to something that hasn't been a serious topic for years: the possibility of interest-rate increases in the near future, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The Fed has held short-term interest rates at close to zero since December 2008, near the height of the financial crisis, and Chairwoman Janet Yellen shows no appetite for raising them soon. Investors generally don't see Fed rate increases until well into 2015, a view also held by many officials. Still, a "few" Fed officials argued at a Jan. 28-29 policy meeting that increases might be needed soon to prevent the economy from overheating, according to minutes of the meeting released yesterday. The Fed cut its monthly bond purchases by $10 billion to $65 billion at the January meeting, and officials agreed to stay on a path of winding down the program by year-end, barring an unexpected slowdown in the economy. The program, launched at the end of 2012, is aimed at lowering long-term interest rates in hopes of spurring more spending, hiring and investment. Read more. (Subscription required.)

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ABI MEMBERS INVITED TO ATTEND TOMORROW'S WHARTON RESTRUCTURING AND DISTRESSED INVESTING CONFERENCE

ABI members are invited to attend the 10th Annual Wharton Restructuring and Distressed Investing Conference, taking place tomorrow at the Union League of Philadelphia. The theme for this year's conference is "Then & Now: Lessons of the Market Cycle," and the program will offer a unique opportunity to hear from a distinguished gathering of keynote speakers and panelists in their discussion of the current economic climate and issues of debt, investing, and restructuring across the globe. To see the keynote speakers for the conference and to register, please click here.

DUBERSTEIN GALA AWARDS DINNER ON MARCH 3 TO PAY TRIBUTE TO BANKRUPTCY JUDGE BURTON LIFLAND AND CHIEF BANKRUPTCY CLERK JOSEPH HURLEY

The Gala Awards Dinner at this year's 22nd Annual Duberstein Bankruptcy Moot Court Competition on March 3 will feature a special tribute to Bankruptcy Judge Burton J. Lifland of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York and Joseph P. Hurley, Chief Bankruptcy Clerk (retired) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of New York. To purchase tickets for the gala or to find out more information, please visit http://www.dubersteingala.com.

JUST ONE WEEK REMAINING TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE ABI BOOKSTORE CLEARANCE SALE!

To make room for new books in 2014, ABI is having a special Bookstore clearance sale. Now, when you buy either Best of ABI 2013: The Year in Business Bankruptcy or The Year in Consumer Bankruptcy, you can choose a free book from a select list of ABI publications. You'll be able to make your selection when you click "Buy Now" on either edition of the Best of ABI 2013. To purchase the Best of ABI 2013: The Year in Business Bankruptcy, please click here.

But the offer ends at the end of February, so act now to claim your free book! Make your selection when you click "Buy Now" on either edition of the Best of ABI 2013. To purchase the Best of ABI 2013: The Year in Consumer Bankruptcy, please click here.

MARCH 4 IS THE DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSIONS FOR ABI'S SIXTH ANNUAL LAW STUDENT WRITING COMPETITION!

Law school students are invited to submit a paper between now and March 4, 2014 for ABI's Sixth Annual Bankruptcy Law Student Writing Competition. ABI will extend a complimentary one-year membership to all students who participate in this year's competition. Eligible submissions should focus on current issues regarding bankruptcy jurisdiction, bankruptcy litigation, or evidence issues in bankruptcy cases or proceedings. The first-place winner, sponsored by Invotex Group, Inc., will receive a cash prize of $2,000 and publication of his or her paper in the ABI Journal. The second-place winner, sponsored by Jenner & Block LLP, will receive a cash prize of $1,250 and publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. The third-place winner, sponsored by Thompson & Knight LLP, will receive a cash prize of $750 plus publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. For competition participation and submission guidelines, please visit http://papers.abi.org.

NEW ABILIVE WEBINAR ON MARCH 20 EXAMINES HOW TO DRAFT LOAN WORKOUT AGREEMENTS

The next abiLIVE webinar will take place on March 20 from 1-2:30 p.m. ET and will examine how to draft loan workout agreements. Learn the purpose and legal underpinnings of the various component parts of frequently used workout documents such as forbearance agreements, intercreditor agreements and restructuring/override agreements. The panel will focus on real-world examples of good and bad provisions of workout documents and will provide drafting tips. Group discounts available! Click here to register.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: MITCHELL V. WEINMAN, ET AL. (IN RE MITCHELL; 10TH CIR.)

Summarized by Benjamin Ellison of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Washington

The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the debtors' objections that the underlying settlement conceding involuntary bankruptcy was void under FRCP 60(b)(4) because requirements for involuntary bankruptcy under 11 U.S.C. §303(b)(1) were not jurisdictional. The corporate debtor's objections on this basis were specifically denied because the pro se individual debtor lacked standing to assert claims on the corporation's behalf.

There are more than 1,200 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI's Volo website.

NEW ON ABI'S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: COURT OPINION SUPPORTS CREDIT BID CAP

A recent blog post takes a look at a recent opinion by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of the Delaware in In re Fisker Automotive Holdings Inc., 2014 WL 210593 (Bankr. D. Del. 01/17/2014), in which the court limited the credit bid of Fisker's secured creditor, Hybrid Tech Holdings, Inc., to $25 million, the amount it had paid to purchase the secured claim.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

The Bankruptcy Code permits a debtor to artificially impair a class for cramdown purposes.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL

INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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Fourth Hawai'i Bankruptcy Workshop

Aug. 13-16

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2014

February
- VALCON14
    Feb. 26-28, 2014 | Las Vegas, Nev.

March
- Bankruptcy Battleground West
    March 11, 2014 | Los Angeles, Calif.
- Alexander L. Paskay Memorial
Bankruptcy Seminar

    March 13-15, 2014 | Tampa, Fla.
- abiLIVE Webinar: How to Draft Loan Workout Agreements
    March 20, 2014

April
- Annual Spring Meeting
    April 24-27, 2014 | Washington, D.C.

  

 

May
- Credit & Bankruptcy Symposium
    May 1-2, 2014 | Uncasville, Conn.
- New York City Bankruptcy Conference
    May 15, 2014 | New York, N.Y.
- Litigation Skills Symposium
    May 20-23, 2014 | Dallas, Texas

June
- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop
    June 12-15, 2014 | Lake Geneva, Wis.

July
- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference
    July 17-20, 2014 | Stowe, Vt.

August
- Fourth Hawai'i Bankruptcy Workshop
    Aug. 13-16, 2014 | Maui, Hawai'i

 

 
 
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Regulator Halts Ocwen-Wells Fargo Mortgage-Servicing Deal

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Ocwen Financial Corp., one of the nation's largest mortgage servicers, said that New York’s Department of Financial Services "halted indefinitely" its agreement to buy the rights to service $39 billion of loans from Wells Fargo & Co., the Wall Street Journal reported today. The office of Benjamin Lawsky, superintendent of the New York regulator, has been investigating Ocwen since December 2012 over alleged abusive behavior toward homeowners. The regulator scuttled the Wells Fargo deal because it was concerned about Ocwen's ability to handle more loans given the alleged abuses. The market for mortgage-servicing rights shifted after the U.S. housing market collapsed in 2008. Mortgage servicing rights peaked at $11.19 trillion of loans in 2007, according to Inside Mortgage Finance. The figure stood at $9.9 trillion as of the fourth quarter of 2013.

Bill Would Require Refunds of Overpaid Foreclosure Costs in Colorado

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Lawyers in Colorado who pass on to homeowners the court costs of filing a foreclosure lawsuit against them would have to prove they incurred the expenses, under a state legislative bill introduced recently, the Denver Post reported today. Additionally, foreclosure lawyers would be required under the bill proposed by Colorado Rep. Beth McCann (D-Denver) to keep receipts and other proof that demonstrate that the expenses they say a homeowner must pay to end the foreclosure process are real. The legislation, HB-1130, unanimously passed a Colorado House subcommittee on Wednesday and will be heard by the entire assembly. If it passes the House, it will move to the Senate for hearings.

JPMorgan Joins Morgan Stanley in Settling U.S. Mortgage Lawsuits

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Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase & Co. agreed to pay $1.86 billion to end U.S. accusations of misconduct in their handling of home loans and related securities that left taxpayers shouldering losses after the financial crisis, Bloomberg News reported today. Morgan Stanley said yesterday it reached a $1.25 billion deal to end Federal Housing Finance Agency claims the bank sold faulty mortgage bonds to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac before the firms’ losses pushed them into U.S. conservatorship. JPMorgan will pay $614 million after admitting it submitted ineligible loans for Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Affairs insurance. The six largest U.S. lenders have allocated more than $114 billion since the financial crisis to cover legal expenses, government probes and mortgage-related claims.

BofAs 8.5 Billion Mortgage Bond Pact Approved by Judge

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Bank of America Corp.’s $8.5 billion settlement with mortgage-bond investors, including BlackRock Inc. and Pacific Investment Management Co., was largely approved by a New York state judge, Bloomberg News reported on Saturday. Bank of New York Mellon Corp., the trustee for more than 500 residential mortgage-securitization trusts, filed a petition in June 2011 seeking approval of the settlement, which aimed to resolve claims that the loans backing the bonds didn’t meet their promised quality. For Bank of America, the settlement is part of Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan’s efforts to resolve liabilities tied to faulty mortgages that have cost the company at least $50 billion since the financial crisis, most inherited from its 2008 purchase of Countrywide Financial Corp.

BofA Should Pay 2.1 Billion in Fraud Case U.S. Says

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U.S. officials said that Bank of America Corp.’s Countrywide unit should pay the maximum of $2.1 billion in penalties for selling defective mortgage loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff is considering how much to penalize the bank following months of arguments over the size of the civil fine that Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America should pay in the first mortgage-fraud case brought by the U.S. to go trial. The bank has claimed it should have to pay $1.1 million at most. “To punish defendants for their culpability and bad faith, and to deter financial institutions and their executives who would engage in similar fraudulent mortgage schemes, the court should impose the maximum penalty,” Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said in a court filing yesterday. Countrywide is still a defendant in a securities fraud case brought by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, over billions of dollars in residential mortgage-based securities. Bank of America and Countrywide also face $10 billion in claims by American International Group Inc. over mortgage securities.

CFPB Sues Mortgage Lender over Kickbacks

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The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) on Wednesday sued mortgage giant PHH Corp. and its affiliates for allegedly collecting "hundreds of millions of dollars" in illegal mortgage insurance kickbacks starting as early as 1995, the National Law Journal reported yesterday. In an administrative suit, the agency alleged that consumers ended up paying inflated mortgage insurance premiums because of the scheme. It seeks a civil fine, a permanent injunction and victim restitution. The publicly traded company, based in New Jersey, closed $55.6 billion in mortgage financing during 2012 and services nearly 1.1 million loans, according to its website. The suit is the latest in a series brought by the consumer agency alleging violations of the Real Estate Settlements Procedures Act. Earlier this month, for example, Fidelity Financial Mortgage Corp. agreed to pay $81,000 for funneling allegedly illegal kickbacks to a bank in exchange for real estate referrals. In October, the agency sued law firm Borders & Borders in Louisville federal court for allegedly paying kickbacks for real estate settlement referrals through a network of shell companies. That case is pending.

Jefferies to Pay 25 Million Over Mortgage Trading Probe

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Jefferies Group LLC, the investment bank owned by Leucadia National Corp. (LUK), agreed to pay $25 million to settle U.S. criminal and civil probes of suspected abuses in the trading of mortgage-backed securities after the financial crisis, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The deal includes a non-prosecution agreement with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Connecticut, Jefferies said yesterday in a regulatory filing. The company will pay $11 million to counterparties harmed in certain trades, $10 million to the U.S. Attorney’s Office and $4 million to resolve a parallel investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, subject to the agency’s final approval.

Senators Urge Fannie Freddie to Aid Lower-Income Households

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More than 30 Democrats in the U.S. Senate on Friday called for the regulator of government-controlled Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to direct the companies to resume contributions for affordable housing initiatives, Reuters reported on Friday. The senators focused on two unused funds that Congress established in 2008 to finance low-income housing with a portion of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's revenue. The Federal Housing Finance Agency, the companies' regulator, suspended payments into the funds in November of that year, after the government seized the companies as mortgage losses mounted. After suffering huge losses, the companies have turned the corner and are now seeing record profits. The 33 lawmakers, led by Democrats Jack Reed of Rhode Island and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and independent Bernie Sanders of Vermont, want the agency to resume contributing to the fund to help ameliorate a shortage of affordable housing for low-income Americans.

Cuomo to Split JPMorgan N.Y. Settlement Money with Schneiderman

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Governor Andrew Cuomo and Attorney General Eric Schneiderman agreed to split the first $163 million of New York’s $613 million share of a settlement with JPMorgan Chase & Co. over mortgage bond sales, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The two Democrats had been dueling over the funds, a piece of a $13 billion federal-state settlement with the bank. The deal worked out between the two officials directs about $81.5 million to Cuomo’s control, where it’ll go toward housing programs, according to Rich Azzopardi, the Cuomo spokesman. The remaining $81.5 million will be distributed by Schneiderman’s office to anti-foreclosure programs, Matt Mittenthal, a spokesman for Schneiderman, said in a statement yesterday.