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Corzine Operated Scheme at MF Global Trustee Alleges

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Jon Corzine, the former head of MF Global Holdings Ltd., masterminded a scheme to inflate earnings that led to the eighth-biggest bankruptcy in U.S. history, according to an updated lawsuit filed by a trustee for the failed futures broker, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Corzine, a former Democratic governor and senator from New Jersey and once a co-chairman of Goldman Sachs Group Inc., implemented the trading scheme to prop up profits and get “in the money” on his stock options, according to an amended complaint filed in Manhattan bankruptcy court yesterday. The new complaint intensifies the lawsuit brought in April by former trustee Louis J. Freeh against Corzine and senior executives Bradley Abelow and Henri Steenkamp. Freeh had said only that the executives dramatically changed MF Global’s business plan without addressing weaknesses. According to the new complaint, their actions rose to the level of a “scheme.”

UBS Wins Ruling Upholding Dismissal of Securities Suit

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UBS AG, the largest Swiss bank, won dismissal of a U.S. pension fund’s lawsuit claiming it made misstatements and omissions in a $2.5 billion offering of mortgage-backed securities in 2007, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The Pension Trust Fund for Operating Engineers failed to sue Zurich-based UBS within the required one-year period after it should have begun investigating underwriting problems in home loans backing the securities, the U.S. Appeals Court in Philadelphia ruled yesterday. The Operating Engineers first sued in federal court in New Jersey on Feb. 22, 2010. The pension fund should have investigated after a separate lawsuit was filed on Sept. 9, 2008, in California state court against UBS Securities LLC and Countrywide Financial Corp. alleging false and misleading statements in offerings, the appeals court said. Countrywide originated 52 percent of the mortgages backing the certificates and IndyMac Bancorp Inc. originated 40 percent, according to the ruling. IndyMac failed in mid-2008 and Countrywide was acquired by Bank of America Corp. in 2008.

Analysis An In-Depth Look at How Detroit Went Broke

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | September 12, 2013


 


  

September 17, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

ANALYSIS: AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT HOW DETROIT WENT BROKE

Detroit's financial history back to the 1950s shows that its elected officials and others charged with managing its finances repeatedly failed -- or refused -- to make the tough economic and political decisions that might have saved the city from financial ruin, according to a Detroit Free Press analysis on Sunday. Faced with a huge exodus of residents, plummeting tax revenues and skyrocketing rates of home abandonment, Detroit's leaders engaged in a billion-dollar borrowing binge, created new taxes and failed to cut expenses when they needed to. Simultaneously, they gifted workers and retirees with generous bonuses. And under pressure from unions and, sometimes, arbitrators, they failed to cut health care benefits -- saddling the city with staggering costs. The State of Michigan also bears some of the blame, as Lansing politicians reduced Detroit's state-shared revenue by 48 percent from 1998 to 2012, withholding $172 million from the city, according to state records. Decades of mismanagement added to Detroit's fiscal woes. The city notoriously bungled multiple federal aid programs and outrageously overpaid to incentivize projects such as the Chrysler Jefferson North plant. Read more.

SINCE LEHMAN'S COLLAPSE, COMPANIES MORE FORTHCOMING ON COMPLIANCE

One major change since the financial crisis is how companies have become more transparent about pending litigation and government investigations, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. And in response to greater public scrutiny, that has meant committing a lot more money and resources to comply with a host of regulatory requirements. The collapse of Lehman Brothers had little to do with how well, or poorly, the firm followed the rules. Public outrage, however, over the government's failure to oversee financial institutions has created a much tougher regulatory environment in which companies cannot afford to fall short. The Dodd-Frank Act was adopted in 2010 to address inadequate oversight and regulation of the financial markets. But many of the rules mandated by the law have yet to be adopted, as the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission are bogged down with figuring out exactly how to regulate financial products like derivatives and money market funds. Companies, surprisingly though, have not waited around to be prodded. Read more.

ABI held a media teleconference on Sept. 12 that discussed the Lehman chapter 11 filing, the lessons learned from it five years later and what the future holds for distressed large financial institutions. An audio archive of the teleconference is available here.

COMMENTARY: REGULATORS SHOULD DRAW A LINE BETWEEN FINANCE AND COMMERCE

The Federal Reserve, Congress and some of the world's largest financial institutions are about to tackle the existential issue of what a bank is, according to a commentary in today's Wall Street Journal. The narrow version of the debate, according to the commentary, is whether JPMorgan Chase & Co., Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Morgan Stanley should continue to own, store and transport commodities such as oil, copper and electricity. But its ramifications reach into a cornerstone of modern U.S. financial architecture: the separation of finance and commerce. Decisions made in the coming weeks should determine the boundaries of what banks can and can't do, as well as affect other participants in the economy ranging from brewers to Coke drinkers. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ANALYSIS: A TOXIC SUBPRIME MORTGAGE BOND'S LEGACY LIVES ON

Composed entirely of loans made by Countrywide Financial Corp., subprime mortgage bond "CWABS 2006-7" was so battered by delinquencies in 2009 that it appeared that nearly all of the thousands of mortgages held by the bond could default, according to an analysis in Friday's Wall Street Journal. Subprime bond CWABS 2006-7 began as a bundle of nearly 6,000 mortgages in 2006, but by 2013, fewer than a third remained. One might think that today, such a relic of misbegotten lending would be as dead as orbiting space junk. Instead, CWABS 2006-7 is alive and well, a sought-after asset that has made big profits for savvy investors. A senior slice of it now trades at 91 cents on the dollar, having come nearly all the way back. That has been a boon for firms such as bond giant Pimco, whose stake in the Countrywide bond has helped make one of Pimco's funds a top performer in its category. At the same time, the bond has affected the lives of struggling Florida homeowners; some are unable to make their payments, and others determinedly continue to do so at above-market mortgage rates. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ABILIVE WEBINAR ON SEPT. 24 TO EXAMINE THE COMPLEX REQUIREMENTS AND ETHICAL DUTIES OF REPRESENTING CONSUMER DEBTORS

The abiLIVE webinar on Sept. 24 will feature a panel of experts discussing the ethical and compensation issues that can arise while representing chapter 7 and 13 debtors as well as individual chapter 11 debtors. Topics covered include client fraud and an attorney's duty to verify client information, attorney fee structures, and complex issues in individual chapter 11 cases. The panel includes perspectives from the attorneys and trustees, as well as the academic reporter for the ABI Ethics Task Force. Click here to register.


NEW ABILIVE WEBINAR OCT. 3: THE INTERSECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND BANKRUPTCY: KODAK, NORTEL AND OTHER CASES

IP experts will shed light on the mysteries of understanding IP law and navigating the often puzzling sales processes, drawing from their experiences in Nortel, Kodak and other important cases, in an abiLIVE webinar on Oct. 3 from 1:00-2:15 p.m. ET. Speakers will include David Berten (Global IP Law Group, LLC; Chicago), Pauline K. Morgan (Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP; Wilmington, Del.), Cassandra M. Porter (Lowenstein Sandler LLP; Roseland, N.J.), Kelly Beaudin Stapleton (Alvarez & Marsal; New York) and Christopher Burton Wick (Hahn Loeser & Parks LLP; Cleveland). To register, click here.

RECORDING AVAILABLE OF THE ABILIVE WEBINAR EXAMINING THE NEW U.S. TRUSTEE FEE GUIDELINES!

If you were not able to join ABI's recent well-attended abiLIVE webinar examining the U.S. Trustee Fee Guidelines for chapter 11 cases filed on or after Nov. 1, a recording of the program is now available for downloading! A panel of experts, including Clifford J. White, the director of the U.S. Trustee Program, discussed some of the ways the new guidelines could change day-to-day operations in firms, issues relating to the new market rate benchmarks, and how these changes might alter insolvency practice. The 90-minute recording is available for the special ABI member price of $75 and can be purchased here.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; LAST STOP FOR 2013 IS WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE IN DECEMBER

The 7th and final stop for the 2013 ABI Golf Tour is on Dec. 5 at the Trump National Golf Club, held in conjunction with ABI’s Winter Leadership Conference. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup — sponsored by Great American Group — is based on your top three scores from the seven ABI events. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! A 22-handicapper won the tour event at July’s Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop. There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: MORRIS AVIATION LLC V. DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES INC. (6TH CIR.)

Summarized by Mike Debbeler of Graydon Head & Ritchey LLP

The Sixth Circuit ruled that the airplane manufacturer's opinion of the "quality and reliability" of components was not a fraudulent or negligent misrepresentation where the component manufacturer filed bankruptcy and voided warranties on components shortly after plaintiff purchased the airplane from the manufacturer. The airplane manufacturer's mere opinion as to component manufacturer's financial health did not form the basis of a misrepresentation claim.

There are more than 1,000 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: FURTHER ANALYSIS OF JPMORGAN'S SETTLEMENT OVER "LONDON WHALE" LOSSES

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks more than 80 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post explores JPMorgan Chase's $750 million to $800 million settlement with U.S. and U.K. regulators related to last year's $6 billion "London Whale" trading loss.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Success fees for financial advisors should be prohibited.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

September

- Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

    Sept. 18-19, 2013 | New York

- abiLIVE Webinar: Complex Requirements and Ethical Duties of Representing Consumer Debtors

     Sept. 24, 2013

- Bankruptcy 2013: Views from the Bench

    Sept. 27, 2013 | Washington, D.C.

October

- abiLIVE Webinar: The Intersection of Intellectual Property and Bankruptcy: Kodak, Nortel and Other Cases

     Oct. 3, 2013

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program and Midwestern Consumer Forum

    Oct. 4, 2013 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Professional Development Program

    Oct. 11, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

    Oct. 14, 2013 | Chicago, Ill.

- International Insolvency & Restructuring Symposium

    Oct. 25, 2013 | Berlin, Germany


  


November

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

   Nov. 7, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Corporate Restructuring Competition

   Nov. 7-8, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Austin Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute

   Nov. 10-12, 2013 | Austin, Texas

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

   Nov. 11, 2013 | Detroit, Mich.

- Delaware Views from the Bench

   Nov. 25, 2013 | Wilmington, Del.

December

- Winter Leadership Conference

    Dec. 5-7, 2013 | Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif.

- ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training

    Dec. 8-12, 2013 | New York


 
 

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Colonial FDIC Spar over Meaning of Recent Rulings

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Colonial BancGroup Inc.'s lawyers say that a pair of recent appellate court rulings in favor of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. over bank-holding company creditors actually strengthens its claim to hundreds of millions of dollars in disputed tax refunds, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported today. Lawyers for Colonial said in a Friday court filing that the recent rulings in favor of the FDIC over creditors of the former parents of NetBank and BankUnited actually confirm that the holding company owns the tax refunds because under Colonial's tax sharing agreement the holding company, not Colonial Bank, pays all the taxes. At issue is more than $600 million in tax refunds, deposits and securities that went up for grabs when Colonial Bank was shut down four years ago and the FDIC took over as the receiver for the defunct bank.

Lehman Wants No Priority Status on 1.2 Billion Freddie Mac Claim

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Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. is asking a bankruptcy judge to reject Freddie Mac's $1.2 billion "priority" claim against the estate in order to free up hundreds of millions of dollars for other creditors, Dow Jones Newswires reported yesterday. Lehman said in a court filing that it is willing to allow Freddie Mac to collect money as a "general unsecured" creditor — which would fetch far less than the full amount of the claim — but doesn't want to continue keeping $1.2 billion set aside as it waits out its fight with the government's mortgage entity. The money stems from two short-term loans Freddie Mac made to Lehman in the month before it filed for bankruptcy, which Lehman never paid back. Lehman lawyers said Freddie Mac didn't offer any explanation as to why it should be entitled to a priority claim, which typically gets placed ahead of other creditors in a bankruptcy case. As part of its historic creditor-payback plan approved by a judge in December 2011, Lehman agreed to set aside the $ 1.2 billion so it could move on with the proposal and wait until later to settle the issue with Freddie Mac.

JPMorgan Chase Is Said to Admit Fault in Settlement of Trade Loss

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JPMorgan Chase has agreed to pay about $800 million to a host of government agencies in Washington, D.C., and London — and make a groundbreaking admission of wrongdoing — to settle allegations stemming from a multibillion-dollar trading loss, the New York Times Dealbook blog reported yesterday. The settlements, expected this week, will help the nation’s biggest bank move beyond last year’s $6 billion blunder and mend frayed relationships with regulators. Senior JPMorgan executives also avoided charges in the case, another victory for the bank, despite initial questions about whether they misled investors about the risk of the trades. An admission of wrongdoing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulators — a reversal of a longtime policy that has allowed banks to “neither admit nor deny” misconduct — will be a rare stain on the reputation of a bank that prides itself on managing risk. It may also expose JPMorgan to private litigation. JPMorgan will acknowledge that it should have caught the problem faster. The settlement, which reflects a somewhat tougher line now being taken by the SEC in seeking admissions from defendants, also will require the bank to admit that its lax controls allowed traders in a unit in London to build the risky position and cover up their losses.

Merrill Lynch Must Face Mortgage Lawsuit Judge Says

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Bank of America Corp.’s Merrill Lynch unit must face a lawsuit filed by two trusts that hold and administer mortgages on behalf of investors who own more than $1 billion worth of securities collateralized by the loans, Bloomberg News reported on Friday. The trusts sued Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending Inc. in New York State Supreme Court in December, seeking to force it to repurchase loans that allegedly didn’t conform to representations and warranties about their quality and characteristics. In 2006, Merrill bought more than 6,000 mortgages with an original principal balance of more than $1.1 billion from a third-party loan originator, ResMAE Mortgage Corp., then turned them into tradeable securities that were sold to investors, according to the complaint. After ResMAE filed for bankruptcy in February 2007, the trusts pursued claims against ResMAE in bankruptcy through LaSalle Bank, demanding that it buy back loans on which borrowers had missed their first or second payments or provide other compensation, according to the complaint. LaSalle settled those claims in July 2008 on behalf of five Merrill-sponsored trusts, including the two plaintiffs in the suit.

Two Consultants to Banking Industry Come Under Scrutiny by New York

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New York State has subpoenaed two consulting firms as part of a broader investigation into the industry’s perceived coziness with Wall Street, the New York Times DealBook Blog reported today. The two firms that received the subpoenas in recent months — Promontory Financial Group and PricewaterhouseCoopers — are among the industry’s biggest names. The subpoenas by the New York Department of Financial Services present the latest threat to the consulting industry, which is being faulted for inadequately handling recent bank regulatory problems. The examination of the consultants stems from a concern that the industry’s business model is rife with conflicts of interest. Neither firm has been accused of wrongdoing, and New York has not indicated that it will penalize the firms.

BlackRock Bid to Block Richmond Plan Seen as Premature

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BlackRock Inc.’s request with other bondholders for a court order to block a plan by Richmond, Calif., to take over underwater mortgages through eminent domain is “not ripe,” a federal judge said while declining for now to issue an injunction against the city, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer said during a hearing yesterday that the bank trustees for the bondholders could renew their request for an injunction if Richmond’s city council votes to begin seizing the loans. While lawyers for the trustees argued that such a vote is just “ministerial” and the city is “committed” to implement the plan, Judge Breyer said that courts shouldn’t “jump in” before other steps are completed to allow seizure of the loans.

Corzine Seeks Dismissal of CFTC Lawsuit over MF Global

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Jon Corzine, former chief executive officer of bankrupt MF Global Holdings Ltd., asked that a lawsuit against him by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission be dismissed, Bloomberg News reported today. The CFTC sued Corzine in June for failing to oversee the brokerage company properly while it spiraled toward failure in 2011 as $1.6 billion in customer funds went missing. After “exhaustive investigations lasting 19 months,” the CFTC hasn’t produced evidence to support its claims, Corzine said in a filing yesterday in federal court in New York. The CFTC’s complaint “relies on irrelevant allegations calculated to sully Mr. Corzine’s character, as well as rambling hindsight criticisms of complex management decisions, many of which were made during times of extreme stress,” Corzine said in the filing.