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Judge Endorses Use of Fraud Law against Bank of America

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A federal judge has endorsed a broad interpretation of a savings-and-loan era law that the Justice Department is trying to use in cases against Wall Street banks, Reuters reported yesterday. U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff said Monday that a "straightforward application of the plain words" of the Financial Institutional Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act allowed the interpretation sought by the government. Rarely asserted until recently, it has become the basis of three lawsuits by lawyers under Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara against banks. The latest decision came in a case that the Justice Department brought last October against Bank of America over toxic mortgages that its Countrywide Financial mortgage unit sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the financial crisis. The government's case, which is set for trial on Sept. 23, focuses on a program instituted in 2007 by Countrywide called "High Speed Swim Lane." The government contends that the program speeded up some home loan processing by removing quality checkpoints, resulting in thousands of fraudulent and defective mortgages being sold to Fannie and Freddie. Rakoff issued a brief order in May dismissing some claims but largely allowing the case to move forward. His ruling on Monday explained his reasoning, particularly why the government could proceed with claims brought under a law adopted in the wake of the savings and loan scandals of the 1980s.The case is U.S. ex rel. O'Donnell v. Bank of America Corp., et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No. 12-01422.

Obama Urges Renewed Push for Wall Street Overhaul

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Passage of a sweeping overhaul of Wall Street regulations in 2010 was a hallmark of President Obama's first term; three years later, amid delays and compromises that critics say have diluted its ambitious goals, the president is trying to rekindle the law's promise, The State reported today. Obama prodded the nation's top financial regulators on Monday to act swiftly and finish writing rules designed to prevent a recurrence of the 2008 financial crisis. Obama met privately with Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and seven other independent agency heads to emphasize his desire for comprehensive new rules as the five-year anniversary of the nation's financial near-meltdown approaches. Obama hoped to convey "the sense of urgency that he feels," spokesman Josh Earnest said.

Fed Says It Will Collect 440 Million in Fees from Banks

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The Federal Reserve said that it expects to collect $440 million in fees from 70 big banks and other financial firms to help cover the costs of supervising them, The Associated Press reported Friday. The Fed provided the estimate in its announcement that it had completed a rule providing for the annual fees. The fees are intended to help defray the costs of expanded regulation, which the Fed gained under the 2010 financial overhaul law. The payments for 2012 are due by Dec. 15, and they apply to the largest banks with operations in the U.S. and nonbank financial firms that have been deemed as potentially threatening the stability of the financial system. Regulators last month classified American International Group and GE Capital as falling into that category.

JPMorgan in 23 Million Settlement with Clients over Lehman

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JPMorgan Chase & Co. agreed to pay $23 million to settle a lawsuit accusing it of mishandling the money of pension funds and other clients by investing it in notes from Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., Reuters reported Friday. The largest U.S. bank denied wrongdoing in its settlement agreement, which it entered into solely to eliminate the burden and cost of litigation, according to papers filed on Friday with the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Lawyers for the plaintiffs called the settlement terms fair, reasonable and adequate. The settlement requires approval by U.S. District Judge Katherine Forrest in Manhattan. The case is Board of Trustees of the Operating Engineers Pension Trust v. JPMorgan Chase Bank NA, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No. 09-09333.

Justice Department Wants Ruling Ordering Bernanke to Testify Tossed

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The Justice Department on Friday asked a federal appeals court to throw out a ruling directing Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to testify about the government's 2008 decision to bail out American International Group Inc. (AIG), The Wall Street Journal reported Friday. The government asked the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to overturn a July decision by U.S. Court of Federal Claims Judge Thomas C. Wheeler that Bernanke submit to a deposition in the case, which is being brought by Starr International Co., run by former AIG Chief Executive Maurice "Hank" Greenberg. Judge Wheeler ruled that Bernanke's close involvement in the decision to bail out AIG at the height of the financial crisis warranted his testimony and made it unlikely that other officials could provide the same information. The department challenged that finding in its appeal, arguing that neither Judge Wheeler nor Starr have shown that other sources would not suffice.

Obama to Meet with Regulators over Wall Street Reforms

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President Barack Obama is scheduled to meet with financial regulators today to review the "progress that has been made in strengthening the financial system, including the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act," MarketWatch reported today. Critics say that implementation of the law, now in its third year, is moving too slowly, with only 40 percent of the Dodd-Frank rules said to be in place. In July, key Federal Reserve regulator Daniel Tarullo called out the Volcker rule, which separates a bank's investment and trading activity from its consumer-lending business, as being particularly slow to take effect.

Lehman Moves to End Bankruptcy Fight with Citigroup

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The remains of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. want a bankruptcy judge to end Citigroup Inc.'s "interest rate arbitrage" with respect to their rival claims on $2 billion in cash Lehman deposited at Citigroup about three months before it collapsed, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported today. In a court filing on Wednesday, lawyers for Lehman asked Bankruptcy Judge James Peck to step in and "provisionally allow" Lehman to use the $2 billion in cash in the account to satisfy Citigroup 's claims against the failed investment bank.

CFTC Asks Court Not to Dismiss Suit Against U.S. Bancorp Unit

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U.S. regulators yesterday asked a federal court not to dismiss their lawsuit against a bank tied to the blow-up of brokerage Peregrine Financial, saying the bank helped bring about millions of dollars of losses for Peregrine customers, Reuters reported yesterday. At issue is a lawsuit filed by the U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission in June against U.S. Bank N.A., a unit of U.S. Bancorp, based in Minneapolis. The lawsuit accused the bank of letting Peregrine founder Russell Wasendorf Sr. secure loans against money that belonged to his brokerage's customers. The lawsuit was the first against a bank tied to the collapse of Peregrine, which filed for bankruptcy protection in July 2012 after Wasendorf confessed to bilking his clients of more than $100 million in a nearly 20-year-long fraud. Wasendorf began serving a 50-year sentence in February.

July Foreclosure Activity Down 32 Percent over Last Year

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | August 15, 2013


 


  

August 15, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

JULY FORECLOSURE ACTIVITY DOWN 32 PERCENT OVER LAST YEAR

RealtyTrac reported that foreclosure filings last month -- including default notices, auctions and bank repossessions -- increased 2 percent from their 78-month low in June but were still down 32 percent from a year ago, USA Today reported today. Foreclosure starts -- the beginning of the process -- were up 6 percent from June but 38 percent lower year over year. Overall, foreclosure activity in July touched almost 131,000 homes. That's down 64 percent from the peak of foreclosure activity in early 2010, but still 54 percent above the average monthly foreclosure activity before the 2006 housing bust. Read more.

U.S. HOUSEHOLD DEBT DECLINED SLIGHTLY DURING SECOND QUARTER

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported yesterday that U.S. household debt fell 0.7 percent during the second quarter as a drop in mortgage balances outpaced a rise in borrowing to finance cars and education, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Consumer indebtedness declined $78 billion to $11.15 trillion, according to a quarterly report on household debt and credit released today by the Fed district bank. Mortgage balances decreased $91 billion to $7.84 trillion, and home-equity lines of credit fell by $12 billion to $540 billion. Americans have slashed their debt from a peak of $12.68 trillion in the third quarter of 2008, according to the New York Fed. Non-housing borrowing increased by 0.9 percent as car loan balances rose by $20 billion, and student loan and credit card borrowing each increased by $8 billion, the report said. Auto-loan debt has grown by $108 billion in the last nine quarters, according to the New York Fed. Read more.

ANALYSIS: STUDENT-LOAN LOAD KILLS STARTUP DREAMS

The rising mountain of student debt, recently closing in on $1.2 trillion, is forcing some entrepreneurs to abandon startup dreams and others to radically reshape their business plans, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. The average student who borrows has piled up about $40,000 in debt by graduation, including parents' loans -- nearly double the levels of a decade ago, according to Edvisors.com, which runs college-planning and financial-aid websites. Recipients of graduate and professional degrees who borrow carry an average of more than $55,000 in debt at graduation, including undergraduate loans but not parent loans. That is up from $40,800 some 10 years ago. Some academic experts say that leftover loans are the biggest impediment to upstart entrepreneurship by those who recently received college or graduate degrees. At least one state has taken steps to alleviate the pressures. California this year enacted legislation that will reduce college costs for middle-class Californians who attend its public universities. Similarly, the Rhode Island Student Loan Authority (RISLA), a quasigovernmental nonprofit group, is looking at whether it is feasible to temporarily forbear or reduce payments for recent graduates who start a businesses or go to work for a new venture. The aim is to give recent graduates "the opportunity to try working for a startup or creating a startup instead of having to run off to Arizona and start working for Intel," says Charles P. Kelley, RISLA executive director. Read more. (Subscription required.)

STATES RECEPTIVE TO PROPOSALS AIMED AT BREAKING UP BIG BANKS



Sen. Elizabeth Warren's (D-Mass.) effort to break up Wall Street banks through proposals to resurrect the Glass-Steagall Act may not have a lot of support in Congress, but it has a sympathetic audience in state capitals across the country, Politico reported yesterday. Lawmakers in at least 18 states have introduced resolutions this year calling on Congress to split up banking giants by putting back in place a wall between commercial banking, taking deposits and making loans, and investment banking, the world of traders and deal-makers. "We on the state level have been looking for an Elizabeth Warren -- someone to carry this banner for us," said Illinois state Rep. Mary Flowers, a Democrat who is the lead sponsor on a resolution introduced in May that urges Congress to reinstate Glass-Steagall, which was repealed in 1999. Read more.

abiLIVE WEBINAR NEXT TUESDAY: HOW WILL THE NEW U.S. TRUSTEE FEE GUIDELINES IMPACT YOU?



The new U.S. Trustee Fee Guidelines will affect all attorneys and firms who work on larger chapter 11 cases filed on or after Nov. 1. ABI's Ethics & Professional Compensation Committee will present a panel of experts, including Clifford J. White, the director of the U.S. Trustee Program, to discuss some of the ways the new guidelines could change day-to-day operations in firms, issues relating to the new market rate benchmarks, and how these changes might alter insolvency practice. Register today to hear government, attorney and academic perspectives speak on this important and timely topic.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; NEXT STOP IS THE SOUTHWEST BANKRUPTCY CONFERENCE NEXT WEEK



The 6th stop for the ABI Golf Tour is on Aug. 22 at the Incline Village Champion course, held in conjunction with ABI's Southwest Bankruptcy Conference. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup — sponsored by Great American Group — is based on your top three scores at seven scheduled ABI events, so play as many as you can before the tour wraps up at the Winter Leadership Conference in December. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! A 22-handicapper won the tour event at July's Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop. There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

ABI IN-DEPTH

ASSOCIATES: ABI'S NUTS & BOLTS ONLINE PROGRAMS HELP YOU HONE YOUR SKILLS WHILE SAVING ON CLE!



Associates looking to sharpen their bankruptcy knowledge should take advantage of ABI's special offer of combining general, business or consumer Nuts & Bolts online programs. Each program features an outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explaining the fundamentals of bankruptcy, offering procedures and strategies tailored for both consumer and business attorneys. Click here to get the CLE you need at a great low price!

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: WILLIAM EDWIN LINDSEY V. PINNACLE NATIONAL BANK, ET AL. (IN RE LINDSEY; 6TH CIR.)



Summarized by Dean Langdon of DelCotto Law Group PLLC

The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, holding that the district court's affirmation of the bankruptcy court order declining to confirm a proposed chapter 11 plan was not a final order under 11 U.S.C. § 158(d)(1), and no party had sought certification under § 158 (d)(2). The Court joined the Second, Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Circuits in holding that an order denying confirmation was not a final order under § 158(d)(1), and it rejected contrary decisions from the Third, Fourth and Fifth Circuits.

There are nearly 1,000 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: EFFECT OF THE DOJ'S LAWSUIT IN AMR'S BANKRUPTCY

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post examines the effect that DOJ's anti-merger lawsuit will have on AMR's attempts to emerge from bankruptcy.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

A class of claims should not be considered impaired for purposes of § 1129(a)(10) if the impairment results from the plan proponents' exercise of discretion (i.e., artificial impairment) and not driven by economic need. (In re Village at Camp Bowie I LP).

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

August

- abiLIVE Webinar: How Will the New U.S. Trustee Fee Guidelines Impact You?

     August 20, 2013

- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

    August 22-24, 2013 | Incline Village, Nev.

September

- ABI Endowment Golf & Tennis Outing

    Sept. 10, 2013 | Maplewood, N.J.

- ABI Endowment Baseball Game

    Sept. 12, 2013 | Baltimore, Md.

- Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

    Sept. 18-19, 2013 | New York

- abiLIVE Webinar: Complex Requirements and Ethical Duties of Representing Consumer Debtors

     Sept. 24, 2013

- Bankruptcy 2013: Views from the Bench

    Sept. 27, 2013 | Washington, D.C.

October

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program and Midwestern Consumer Forum

    Oct. 4, 2013 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Professional Development Program

    Oct. 11, 2013 | New York, N.Y.


  


- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

    Oct. 14, 2013 | Chicago, Ill.

- International Insolvency & Restructuring Symposium

    Oct. 25, 2013 | Berlin, Germany

November

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

   Nov. 7, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Corporate Restructuring Competition

   Nov. 7-8, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Austin Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute

   Nov. 10-12, 2013 | Austin, Texas

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

   Nov. 11, 2013 | Detroit, Mich.

December

- Winter Leadership Conference

    Dec. 5-7, 2013 | Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif.

- ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training

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Ambac Reports Profit Out of Bankruptcy Protection

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Ambac Financial Group Inc. reported a profit in its first reporting period after emerging from bankruptcy protection in early May, helped by sharply lower costs, MarketWatch.com reported yesterday. The bond insurer, which sells protection on mortgage securities, filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in late 2010 after the Internal Revenue Service questioned the accounting that allowed the company to receive more than $700 million in tax refunds. The company completed its financial restructuring and came out of bankruptcy protection on May 1. Under the terms of the restructuring, all allowed claims of Ambac's former creditors were discharged and those creditors received new stock, and in some cases, new warrants, issued by the reorganized company. All stock of the company that existed prior to Ambac's emergence from bankruptcy was canceled. For the two-month period from May 1 to June 30, the newly emerged company reported a profit of $205.7 million. The predecessor company posted a loss of $811.1 million during the second quarter a year ago.