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JPMorgan Investors Urged to Split Chairman Role Oust Directors

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JPMorgan Chase & Co. should name an independent chairman and oust three directors, a shareholder advisory firm said, boosting pressure on the bank to overhaul its corporate governance after a $6.2 billion trading loss, Bloomberg News reported today. Stockholders should vote in favor of a proposal to split the roles of chairman and chief executive officer, both currently held by Jamie Dimon, at New York-based JPMorgan’s annual meeting May 21, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) said in a report. ISS, which advises investors on proxy voting and corporate governance, cited “failures of stewardship” in opposing the re-election of three risk-committee directors. Calls for Dimon to relinquish the chairmanship have mounted since last May when JPMorgan, the biggest U.S. bank by assets, disclosed risk-control lapses in its chief investment office on bets that fueled the trading loss and sparked regulatory probes.

Fed Governor Calling for Stronger Capital at Megabanks

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Federal Reserve Board Governor Daniel Tarullo is calling for big banks who rely on the debt markets for financing to hold more capital, the Washington Post reported on Saturday. Tarullo’s proposal comes a week after Sens. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) and David Vitter (R-La.) introduced legislation to impose higher capital requirements on megabanks to make them safer and less dependent on government bailouts. The ultimate goal of both proposals is the same, but Tarullo is zeroing in on a niche segment of the industry and can move on his plan without congressional action. Regulators grew concerned during the financial crisis about banks’ dependence on “wholesale funding”—debt used to purchase assets and manage operations. The debt markets froze up during the 2008 financial crisis, forcing banks to sell off assets amid falling prices. Tarullo said on Friday that the financial system remains vulnerable to the risks of short-term funding shortfalls as megabanks continue to depend on the market. The prominent regulator said the more wholesale funding a bank uses, the more capital it should hold as a buffer against losses.

Flagstar to Pay 110 Million to Settle MBIA Mortgage Lawsuit

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Flagstar Bancorp Inc. said on Thursday that it would pay $110 million to settle a lawsuit by MBIA Inc. accusing the bank of misrepresenting the quality of loans underlying $1.1 billion in mortgage-backed securities, Reuters reported on Friday. MBIA filed the lawsuit in January in the latest legal spat between bond insurers and banks that packaged mortgage financial products at the center of the 2008 financial crisis. Armonk, N.Y.-based MBIA in the lawsuit said that it had agreed to insure two mortgage-backed transactions by Flagstar in 2006 and 2007. But mortgage defaults mounted, resulting in MBIA paying out $165 million, the lawsuit said.

Analysis Post-Crash Bank Branch Closings Hit Hardest in Poor U.S. Areas

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Banks that opened more than 15,000 branches across the U.S. in the decade leading to the financial crisis are retreating from lower-income neighborhoods, even as the industry posted its second-most profitable year on record, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Banks have shut 1,826 branches since late 2008, and 93 percent of closings were in postal codes where the household income is below the national median, according to census and federal banking data compiled by Bloomberg. The number of branches, boosted by acquisitions at Bank of America Corp. and JPMorgan Chase & Co., peaked at 99,540 in 2009, up 20 percent from 1998. A study released two days ago estimates that branch totals could fall by as much as 40 percent in the next decade.

SEC Zeroing In on Prime Funds

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U.S. securities regulators, under pressure to address risks posed by the $2.6 trillion money market/mutual fund industry, are considering a scaled-back approach that would tighten rules for about half of the sector, which is seen as most vulnerable to investor runs, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The approach, one of several being contemplated at the Securities and Exchange Commission, would require only the riskiest funds to abandon their fixed $1 share price and would allow shares to float in value like other mutual funds. Such a move would be a win for the industry, which balked at last year's effort to require money managers to float all of their funds' share prices or have the funds post bank-like capital. The SEC abandoned that approach after then-SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro was unable to secure enough votes.

JPMorgan Caught in Swirl of Regulatory Woes

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Government investigators have found that JPMorgan Chase devised “manipulative schemes” that transformed “money-losing power plants into powerful profit centers,” and that one of its most senior executives gave “false and misleading statements” under oath, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. The findings appear in a confidential government document that was sent to the bank in March, which warned of a potential crackdown by the regulator of the nation’s energy markets. The possible action comes amid showdowns with other agencies. One of the bank’s chief regulators, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, is weighing new enforcement actions against JPMorgan over the way the bank collected credit card debt and its possible failure to alert authorities to suspicions about Bernard L. Madoff.

SAC to Begin Clawing Back Compensation in Insider Trading Cases

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As SAC Capital Advisors continues to face pressure over federal insider trading investigations, the hedge fund wants investors to know that it can do better to stop problems from arising, saying that it plans to bolster its compliance practices, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. Perhaps the most notable move is the firm’s institution of clawbacks for the deferred compensation of employees facing criminal or civil cases. Should an employee leave SAC during an investigation, his or her payouts will be withheld. If the case leads to sanctions or other punishments, the compensation will not be paid out.

Commentary The Good Bad & Ugly of Bank Failure Resolution

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | May 2 2013


 


  

May 2, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

COMMENTARY: THE GOOD, BAD & UGLY OF BANK FAILURE RESOLUTION



Amid recent meetings of G-20 finance ministers, Mary Miller, a Treasury undersecretary, insisted that U.S. policy toward insolvent banks, including the biggest, no longer includes bailouts. Yet in early March, Miller said that the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) would vote "in the next few months" about which banks the FSOC would designate as "systematically important financial institutions" (SIFIs), according to a commentary in Forbes yesterday. Does the U.S. still abide by its TBTF doctrine, as it did from 1982 to 2009, or has it formally terminated the policy, which abundant research over the years has shown to foster "moral hazard" and undue bank risk-taking? Can anyone say definitively, whether by reference to statutory law or regulatory law, that the TBTF policy won't be revived again, especially during the next crisis? In truth, Dodd-Frank does not specifically forswear or prohibit TBTF. In fact, the Dodd-Frank rules probably won't accomplish the aim of less reckless banking any more than similar rules have done so in the past, according to the commentary. Bank capital adequacy rules have existed for at least three decades, and still exist now because the root source of capital inadequacy hasn't been rescinded by Dodd-Frank or any other measure. The real reason so many financial institutions are highly leveraged—the reason so many of them play it so close to the edge (of insolvency)—is that they enjoy the privilege of government deposit insurance coverage, of near-unlimited access to the Fed's discount window, and of the TBTF policy. The only way banks feel they can maximize their return on equity is by minimizing their equity. Click here to read the full commentary.

ANALYSIS: U.S. MINERS' UNION CHARTS NEW COURSE TO SAVE BENEFITS IN BANKRUPTCY



As mineworkers and retirees battle to salvage their pensions and benefits from the bankruptcy of Patriot Coal Corp., lawyers for their union are trying an unusual gambit—and one that may be a test case for workers' rights when companies spin off assets, Reuters reported yesterday. With a difficult road ahead in bankruptcy court in the Patriot Coal case, the United Mine Workers of America has brought a parallel lawsuit 500 miles away, in West Virginia, the heart of coal country. That lawsuit is not against Patriot but rather challenges Peabody Energy Corp., which spun Patriot off in 2007, saying that the former parent must pay retiree pensions and benefits if Patriot cannot. While experts say the lawsuit is a long shot, if successful it could upend how companies like Peabody dispose of assets in the future. For mineworkers, the lawsuit seeks to preserve a right to lifetime health and pension coverage that dates back to the Truman administration. The union argues that when Peabody spun Patriot off in 2007, it knew the new company was going to fail. Parting with only about 16 percent of its assets, Peabody loaded Patriot up with nearly 60 percent of its post-employment benefit liabilities, the union alleges. Click here to read the full article.

HOME PRICES JUMP 9.3 PERCENT IN QUICKEST RISE SINCE 2006



Home prices are rising at the fastest rate in seven years, with some communities seeing double-digit gains, as buyers are returning to a market where the number of properties for sale is in short supply, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. Prices increased 9.3 percent in February from a year earlier while mortgage-interest rates hovered at near record lows, according to the Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller index, which tracks home prices in 20 major metropolitan areas. All 20 cities posted year-over-year gains for the second consecutive month, which has not happened since 2005 before the crash. In some of the hardest-hit markets, the gains have been particularly heady. Home prices rose 23 percent from a year ago in Phoenix and 18.9 percent in San Francisco. Nationally, the median home price in March stood at $184,300, well below the peak of $230,400 in 2006 but up from $154,600 in January 2012. Click here to read the full article (subscription required).

U.S. JOBLESS CLAIMS FALL TO 5-YEAR LOW



A measure of layoffs fell to its lowest level in more than five years last week, but it's unclear whether U.S. employers are also boosting hiring during the slow economic recovery, according to the Wall Street Journal today. The number of Americans seeking initial jobless benefits, a proxy for layoffs, decreased by 18,000 to a seasonally adjusted 324,000 in the week ended April 27, the Labor Department said today. That's the lowest level for claims since January 2008, just after the last recession started. A drop in jobless claims is often accompanied by increased hiring, which would be a welcome development for the economy after March's disappointing payroll gain ignited fears of a spring slowdown. But some economists say that while companies are no longer dismissing workers, they might not be adding many, either. Managers may be reluctant to hire because they're concerned about a slowing global economy and the durability of U.S. consumer demand. Businesses are also managing to produce more with their existing workforces. The Labor Department will release its major jobs report and unemployment tally on Friday. Click here to read the full article.

BLOOMBERG'S LATEST "BILL ON BANKRUPTCY" VIDEO: KODAK PLAN BUMPS THE DEBT, CRATERS STOCK



Eastman Kodak Co. filed a chapter 11 plan that cratered the stock and bumped up the unsecured notes, although the plan may be revised to pay off second-lien debt fully in cash, as Bloomberg Law's Lee Pacchia and Bloomberg News bankruptcy columnist Bill Rochelle discuss on their video. Next, Rochelle and Pacchia address a decision by a Delaware bankruptcy judge in the reorganization of School Specialty Inc. apparently holding that no make-whole premium will ever be too large for approval. They then discuss the U.S. Supreme Court's decision not to review a decision dismissing an appeal from a confirmation order approving the Charter Communications Inc. chapter 11 plan. The final item is an opinion telling lawyers for consumer bankrupts how they can violate ethical rules when signing clients to flat-fee arrangements. Click here to watch the video.

LIMITED SPOTS AVAILABLE FOR TELECONFERENCE TOMORROW EXAMINING ABI'S ETHICS TASK FORCE REPORT



ABI will be holding a media teleconference tomorrow, May 3, at 1 p.m. ET to examine the recommendations contained in the ABI Ethics Task Force final report. Experts on the teleconference discussing the final report include Task Force reporters Profs. Nancy B. Rapoport of the UNLV William S. Boyd School of Law (Las Vegas) and Lois R. Lupica of the University of Maine School of Law (Portland, Maine), as well as Task Force member Edward T. Gavin of Gavin/Solmonese LLC (Wilmington, Del.). There are limited spots available to ABI members who would like to join the call. Contact John Hartgen, ABI's Public Affairs Manager, at jhartgen@abiworld.org if you would like to participate in the teleconference. Click here for a copy of the report..

NEW ABI LIVE WEBINAR ON MAY 29 WILL FOCUS ON CLASS ACTIONS IN BOTH BUSINESS AND CONSUMER CASES



Class action lawsuits in both chapter 11 and 13 cases are becoming more prevalent. Are you wondering whether your clients’ WARN Act claims would be better pursued against a debtor company in a class action adversary proceeding or in a class proof of claim, or both? If your client has been sued in a debtor’s consumer class action adversary proceeding, do you know the best defenses against class certification? ABI's panel of experts will explore the potential benefits and pitfalls of class actions by creditors against debtor companies in chapter 11 cases and by debtors/trustees against creditors in chapter 13 cases by highlighting recent appellate and bankruptcy court decisions on May 29 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET. Special ABI member rate available! Click here to register.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; NEXT STOP IS CENTRAL STATES BANKRUPTCY WORKSHOP IN JUNE



Rob Schwartz and Scott Gautier are tied at 34 Stableford Points atop the closely bunched leaderboard after the ABI's Golf Tour's first stop at Lake Presidential Golf Club. Next up for the Tour is the famed Bear course at the Grand Traverse Resort at the Central States Bankruptcy Workshop on June 14. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup—sponsored by Great American Group—is based on your top three scores at seven scheduled ABI events, so play as many as you can before the tour wraps up at the Winter Leadership Conference in December. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour, and women are most welcome.

ABI MEMBERS WELCOME TO ATTEND INSOL'S LATIN AMERICAN REGIONAL SEMINAR ON JUNE 13 IN SAO PAULO



ABI members are encouraged to attend INSOL’s Latin American regional seminar in São Paulo, Brazil, on June 13. The one-day seminar has been organized by INSOL in association with TMA Brasil to cover current cross-border insolvency and restructuring topics. The seminar is designed to be interactive and to allow the attendees to discuss and debate about practical issues with speakers who are leading players in the insolvency and restructuring field and with experience in insolvency proceedings involving different countries. The seminar will benefit from simultaneous translation in English, Portuguese and Spanish. For more information and to register, please click here.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: OWENS V. GMAC MORTGAGE LLC (IN RE OWENS) (11TH CIR.)



Summarized by Jennifer Kimble, Haskell Slaughter Young & Rediker, LLC

The Eleventh Circuit ruled that if an appellant intends to urge on appeal that a finding or conclusion is unsupported by evidence or is contrary to the evidence, the appellant must include in the record a transcript of all evidence relevant to that finding or conclusion.

There are more than 800 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: FIFTH CIRCUIT'S RECENT CRAMDOWN INTEREST DECISION

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post reviews the Fifth Circuit's recent decision in In re Texas Grand Prairie Hotel Realty L.L.C. in which the court reaffirmed its previous holding that Till's prime plus formula was not binding authority in the Fifth Circuit.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Bankruptcy courts should implement constructive trusts in any case where applicable state law would recognize them.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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NYCBC Endowment 2013

May 15, 2013

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

May

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at NYCBC

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- ABI Endowment Cocktail Reception

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- New York City Bankruptcy Conference

     May 16, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- Litigation Skills Symposium

     May 21-24, 2013 | Dallas, Texas

- ABI Live Webinar: Consumer Class Actions

     May 29, 2013

June

- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     June 7, 2013 | Memphis, Tenn.

- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop

     June 13-16, 2013 | Grand Traverse, Mich.

- INSOL’s Latin American Regional Seminar

     June 13, 2013 | São Paulo, Brazil

- Charity Golf Tournament

     June 14, 2013 | City of Industry, Calif.


  

July

- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum

     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 18-21, 2013 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

    August 8-10, 2013 | Hershey, Pa.

- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

    August 22-24, 2013 | Incline Village, Nev.

September

- ABI Endowment Golf & Tennis Outing

    Sept. 10, 2013 | Maplewood, N.J.

- ABI Endowment Baseball Game

    Sept. 12, 2013 | Baltimore, Md.


 
 

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Banks Resist Strict Controls of Foreign Bets

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Wall Street bankers and some of the world’s top finance ministers are waging a bitter international campaign to block financial regulators from extending their policing powers far beyond the nation’s shores, the New York Times reported today. The effort—centered on oversight of the $700 trillion marketplace of the financial instruments known as derivatives—is just one front in the battle still being waged nearly three years after Congress passed the Dodd-Frank law, which revamped financial regulations in the United States in hopes of curtailing the risky trading practices blamed for the 2008 global financial crisis. Industry players have spent tens of millions of dollars to avert, delay or weaken new rules that are being drafted as part of the law. Members of Congress from both parties have joined in the effort, directed at an obscure but increasingly powerful agency, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, which has written and must approve some of the most contentious provisions. Banks and overseas regulators are resisting an agency proposal, intended to go into full effect as early as mid-July, that would require overseas offices of American-based banks, foreign institutions and hedge funds to turn over information on foreign trades if they involve U.S. customers, or are guaranteed by a financial institution with American ties, requirements that the industry calls redundant and excessive.

Schwab Sues BofA and Other Banks over Libor Manipulation

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Charles Schwab Corp., whose antitrust claims against banks over manipulation of the London interbank offered rate (Libor) were tossed from federal court in New York, sued Bank of America Corp. and other financial institutions for fraud in state court in San Francisco, Bloomberg News reported today. Schwab alleged in a complaint filed on April 29 that it and other company entities purchased billions of dollars in Libor-based instruments that are paying artificially low returns because the banks agreed to depress the rate. Bank of America and other banks won dismissal in March of more than two dozen interrelated federal antitrust cases in federal court in Manhattan brought by San Francisco-based independent brokerage Schwab and other institutional investors. U.S. District Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald ruled that the plaintiffs were unable to show they were harmed. In its new complaint against more than a dozen banks, Schwab alleges they concealed their conduct even after questions were raised beginning in 2007 about potential Libor manipulation. The lawsuit includes claims of fraud, unjust enrichment, violation of California unfair business practices and federal securities laws and seeks to rescind purchases of Libor-based instruments.