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Legislative Package Seeks to Weaken Derivatives Provisions of Dodd-Frank Law

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Nearly three years after Congress passed the Dodd-Frank financial law to limit risky activities on Wall Street, a series of bills could weaken regulation of derivatives, the Washington Post reported today. The House Financial Services Committee yesterday passed six bills that limit reforms in the complex market of derivatives, including adding more flexibility for financial services companies that deal in them. A bipartisan group of lawmakers hailed the measures as necessary repairs to statutes that could hinder U.S. firms in doing business. But the Obama administration has warned that the package of bills weakens critical reforms. A similar set of bills cleared the House last year but died in the Senate. The new legislation is likely to face a similar fate, but opponents have grown concerned that individual measures could be tucked into broader pieces of legislation that would be difficult to defeat. One hotly contested bill introduced this year would allow banks to keep certain types of derivatives trades in-house, rather than spin them off into separate uninsured subsidiaries as called for under the Dodd-Frank law.

Fannie Mae Settles Accounting Suit for 153 Million

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Fannie Mae and KPMG LLP agreed to settle an eight-year-old investor class action for $153 million, according to Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine, whose state’s employee pension fund was a plaintiff in the case, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Shareholders sued Washington, D.C.-based Fannie Mae over a $6.3 billion overstatement of earnings, alleging that the company and accounting firm KPMG were involved in issuing false and misleading financial reports in violation of federal securities law. The settlement announced yesterday, which is subject to the approval of a federal judge in Washington, is less than the $10 billion then-Ohio Attorney General Marc Dann said Fannie Mae investors were entitled to in 2007.

Citigroup Sues Barclays over Losses Tied to Lehman

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Citigroup Inc. has sued Barclays Plc to recover more than $141 million for providing foreign exchange services to a unit of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. soon after Lehman's bankruptcy, Reuters reported yesterday. The complaint filed on Monday in U.S. District Court related to Citigroup's role in the Continuous Linked Settlement system, which was designed to ensure that foreign exchange trades are completed. Citigroup said that it sought to stop settling trades for Lehman's brokerage unit on Sept. 17, 2008, two days after Lehman went bankrupt, because it was incurring large losses. But Barclays was then in the process of buying Lehman's U.S. broker-dealer business, and, according to the complaint, urged Citigroup to keep providing the services. It also agreed to indemnify it for losses between Sept. 17-19, 2008.

New York State Investigating Pension-Advance Firms

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New York’s top banking regulator has begun an investigation into pension advance firms, the lenders that woo retirees to sign over their monthly pension checks in return for cash, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. The regulator, the New York Department of Financial Services, sent subpoenas to 10 companies in the business yesterday. Federal and state authorities say that such advances are actually loans that require customers to sign over all or a portion of their monthly pension checks in exchange for a lump-sum payment. The high-cost loans, the authorities claim, threaten to erode the retirement savings of a growing number of older Americans, thrusting retirees deep into debt.

BofA Loses Bid for Dismissal of AIG Securities Suit

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U.S. District Judge Mariana Pfaelzer ruled that American International Group Inc. can proceed with a lawsuit against Bank of America Corp. over residential mortgage-backed securities purchased from the bank’s Countrywide Financial unit, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Judge Pfaelzer yesterday partly denied a defense request to throw out the case, ruling that New York-based AIG can pursue claims of fraudulent inducement. AIG sued Charlotte, N.C.-based Bank of America and Countrywide for $10 billion in damages in 2011, alleging that it was misled into thinking that loans underlying its investment were issued according to underwriting guidelines that had been “long abandoned.”

Fannie Mae Regulator Restricts New Purchases to Qualified Mortgages

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | May 7 2013


 


  

May 7, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

FANNIE MAE REGULATOR RESTRICTS NEW PURCHASES TO QUALIFIED MORTGAGES



Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are being asked by their regulator to limit purchases to loans meeting qualified-mortgage requirements and those exempt from Dodd-Frank Act ability-to-repay rules, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The change announced yesterday by the Federal Housing Finance Agency means that beginning Jan. 10 next year, the U.S.-owned companies will not purchase interest-only mortgages, loans with 40-year terms or those with points and fees exceeding thresholds set by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The government-sponsored enterprises will continue to buy loans that meet their own underwriting and delivery eligibility standards, FHFA said. Most loans purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac already meet qualified mortgage standards. Read more.

DEBT-REPAIR FIRM CHARGED IN FIRST CFPB CRIMINAL REFERRAL



In the first criminal referral from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, a debt-settlement company was accused by the U.S. of defrauding more than 1,200 people struggling with credit card debt, Bloomberg News reported today. U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara’s office today announced the unsealing of an indictment against New York-based Mission Settlement Agency, its manager, Michael Levitis, and three employees. Prosecutors allege that the defendants “systematically exploited and defrauded” people across the country. The case against Mission is the first criminal referral from the CFPB, according to the U.S. attorney’s office. In December, a Florida debt-relief company, Payday Loan Debt Solution Inc., was ordered to pay as much as $100,000 in refunds to customers under the first joint enforcement action between the agency and states. Mission and its employees lied about its fees, taking thousands of dollars from funds that its customers had set aside because they believed the money would be used to pay creditors, according to the indictment. For the majority of customers, Mission did little or no work and failed to reduce debt, prosecutors said. Read more.

INTERNET SALES TAX BILL FACES TOUGH SELL IN HOUSE



Traditional retailers and cash-strapped states face a tough sell in the House as they lobby Congress to limit tax-free shopping on the Internet, the Associated Press reported yesterday. The Senate voted 69-27 yesterday to pass a bill that empowers states to collect sales taxes from Internet purchases. Under the bill, states could require out-of-state retailers to collect sales taxes when they sell products over the Internet, in catalogs, and through radio and TV ads. The sales taxes would be sent to the states where the shoppers live. Current law says that states can only require retailers to collect sales taxes if the merchant has a physical presence in the state. The bill got bipartisan support in the Senate but faces opposition in the House, where some lawmakers regard it as a tax increase and anti-consumer. Read more.

COLLEGES CUTTING PRICES BY PROVIDING MORE FINANCIAL AID



Private U.S. colleges, worried that they could be pricing themselves out of the market after years of tuition increases, are offering record financial assistance to keep classrooms full, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. The average "tuition discount rate"—the reduction off list price afforded by grants and scholarships given by these schools—hit an all-time high of 45 percent last fall for incoming freshmen, according to a survey being released Monday by the National Association of College and University Business Officers. It is likely that some private colleges will be forced to be even more generous with discounts this fall. As of the May 1 deadline for many high-school seniors to commit for their freshman year of college, early reports suggest some non-top-tier schools fell 10-20 percent short of enrollment targets, said Jim Scannell, president of Scannell & Kurz, a consulting firm in Pittsford, N.Y., that works with colleges on pricing and financial-aid strategies. The jump in aid shows that many colleges are losing pricing power as more families focus on cost and value. Read more. (Subscription required.)

LISTEN TO THE MEDIA TELECONFERENCE EXAMINING ABI’S ETHICS TASK FORCE REPORT!



ABI held a media teleconference on May 3 that examined the recommendations contained in the ABI Ethics Task Force’s final report. Experts included Task Force reporters Profs. Nancy B. Rapoport of the UNLV William S. Boyd School of Law (Las Vegas) and Lois R. Lupica of the University of Maine School of Law (Portland, Maine), as well as Task Force member Edward T. Gavin of Gavin/Solmonese LLC (Wilmington, Del.). To listen to the teleconference, please click here.

For a copy of the report, please click here.

NEW ABI LIVE WEBINAR ON MAY 29 WILL FOCUS ON CLASS ACTIONS IN BOTH BUSINESS AND CONSUMER CASES



Class action lawsuits in both chapter 11 and 13 cases are becoming more prevalent. Are you wondering whether your clients’ WARN Act claims would be better pursued against a debtor company in a class action adversary proceeding or in a class proof of claim, or both? If your client has been sued in a debtor’s consumer class action adversary proceeding, do you know the best defenses against class certification? ABI's panel of experts will highlight the case law and explore the potential benefits and pitfalls of class actions by creditors against debtor companies in chapter 11 cases and by debtors/trustees against creditors in chapter 13 cases on May 29 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET. Special ABI member rate available! Click here to register.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; NEXT STOP IS CENTRAL STATES BANKRUPTCY WORKSHOP IN JUNE



Rob Schwartz and Scott Gautier are tied at 34 Stableford Points atop the closely bunched leaderboard after the ABI's Golf Tour's first stop at Lake Presidential Golf Club. Next up for the Tour is the famed Bear course at the Grand Traverse Resort at the Central States Bankruptcy Workshop on June 14. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup—sponsored by Great American Group—is based on your top three scores at seven scheduled ABI events, so play as many as you can before the tour wraps up at the Winter Leadership Conference in December. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour, and women are most welcome.

ABI MEMBERS WELCOME TO ATTEND INSOL'S LATIN AMERICAN REGIONAL SEMINAR ON JUNE 13 IN SAO PAULO



ABI members are encouraged to attend INSOL’s Latin American regional seminar in São Paulo, Brazil, on June 13. The one-day seminar has been organized by INSOL in association with TMA Brasil to cover current cross-border insolvency and restructuring topics. The seminar is designed to be interactive and to allow the attendees to discuss and debate about practical issues with speakers who are leading players in the insolvency and restructuring field and with experience in insolvency proceedings involving different countries. The seminar will benefit from simultaneous translation in English, Portuguese and Spanish. For more information and to register, please click here.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: FISHER ISLAND LTD. V. FISHER ISLAND INVESTMENTS, INC. (11TH CIR.)



Summarized by Kathleen DiSanto of Jennis & Bowen, P.L.

Affirming the district court, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals held that the district court properly dismissed an appeal from the bankruptcy court for lack of standing. The district court affirmed the bankruptcy court’s order requiring six creditors who filed involuntary bankruptcy petitions to post a $100,000 bond in accordance with Section 303(e) of the Bankruptcy Code. Fisher Island Limited, a non-debtor third party, sought an extension of time to appeal the district court’s order affirming the bankruptcy court’s order on the bond requirement and filed an untimely notice of appeal. The district court denied Fisher Island Limited’s motion for extension and dismissed the appeal based on a lack of standing.

There are more than 800 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: INSURANCE COVERAGE FOR PONZI SCHEME LOSSES?

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post examines whether it would be possible to provide insurance against losses from investing in a Ponzi scheme.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Bankruptcy courts should implement constructive trusts in any case where applicable state law would recognize them.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

May

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at NYCBC

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- ABI Endowment Cocktail Reception

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- New York City Bankruptcy Conference

     May 16, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- Litigation Skills Symposium

     May 21-24, 2013 | Dallas, Texas

- ABI Live Webinar: Consumer Class Actions

     May 29, 2013

June

- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     June 7, 2013 | Memphis, Tenn.

- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop

     June 13-16, 2013 | Grand Traverse, Mich.

- INSOL’s Latin American Regional Seminar

     June 13, 2013 | São Paulo, Brazil

- Charity Golf Tournament

     June 14, 2013 | City of Industry, Calif.


  

July

- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum

     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 18-21, 2013 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

    August 8-10, 2013 | Hershey, Pa.

- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

    August 22-24, 2013 | Incline Village, Nev.

September

- ABI Endowment Golf & Tennis Outing

    Sept. 10, 2013 | Maplewood, N.J.

- ABI Endowment Baseball Game

    Sept. 12, 2013 | Baltimore, Md.


 
 

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Boutique Investment Bank Ledgemont Seeks Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

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Ledgemont Capital Group LLC, a boutique investment bank, filed for chapter 7 bankruptcy to liquidate its assets, which it estimated at between $10 million and $50 million, Reuters reported yesterday. New York-based Ledgemont was a joint underwriter, along with Russian investment bank Renaissance Capital, of a scuttled, $460 million initial public offering by FriendFinder Networks Inc. that was originally planned for 2008. FriendFinder Networks, which publishes the adult magazine Penthouse, eventually went public in 2011 after it named Imperial Capital and Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. as its underwriters. Ledgemont said it had between $1 million and $10 million of liabilities, according to court documents filed on Friday. The case is Ledgemont Capital Group LLC, U.S. Bankruptcy Court, District of Delaware, No. 13-11196.

BofA Wells Fargo Violated Foreclosure Standards NY Says

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New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman said that Bank of America Corp. and Wells Fargo & Co. violated terms of a nationwide settlement reached last year over banks’ residential mortgage foreclosure practices, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The two banks have failed to comply with standards established for processing homeowners’ loan modification applications, Schneiderman said yesterday, and that he plans to sue the banks unless a committee set up to monitor the settlement’s terms takes action. Schneiderman said that delays by the banks in processing mortgage loan modifications have caused New Yorkers to incur fees and fall further behind in payments, putting them at even greater risk of losing their homes.

MBIA Said to Get About 1.6 Billion in Cash in BofA Deal

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MBIA Inc. will get about $1.6 billion as part of a deal to end five years of litigation against Bank of America Corp. and its Countrywide unit over claims of defective securitized mortgage loans, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. As part of the settlement, Bank of America will get warrants for a 5 percent stake in MBIA. MBIA first sued Countrywide in 2008 in New York state Supreme Court in Manhattan for fraud and breach of contract related to securitized home equity loans. Armonk, N.Y.-based MBIA guaranteed payments to investors in the securities. Charlotte, N.C.-based Bank of America acquired Countrywide that year. MBIA claimed that the loans were riskier than represented.

ResCap Sues Bondholders over Bid for Control of Bankruptcy

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Residential Capital LLC is suing a group of junior bondholders to block them from wresting control of the subprime mortgage lender's bankruptcy case, Dow Jones Newswires reported yesterday. In a lawsuit filed on Friday evening in bankruptcy court, ResCap sued the bondholder group—dubbed the ad hoc group of junior secured noteholders—asking a judge to reject their claims on some of lender's assets securing the bonds. Lawyers for ResCap, a subsidiary of government-owned lender Ally Financial Inc., say that the bondholders are attempting to take over the chapter 11 case by manufacturing an "oversecured" position that would entitle them to hundreds of millions of dollars in interest payments. At issue is the bondholders' claim that they're owed $2.2 billion in principal and interest, which includes so-called post-petition interest accruing at about $250 million a year. ResCap's lawyers, however, said that the value of the collateral securing the bonds is only $1.5 billion. If so, that means the bondholders are under-secured and thus not entitled to interest payments.
http://www.foxbusiness.com/news/2013/05/06/rescap-sues-bondholders-over…

In related news, Residential Capital LLC Chief Executive Thomas Marano has resigned as the mortgage subsidiary of auto lender Ally Financial Inc. works its way out of bankruptcy, Reuters reported yesterday. Marano, who joined ResCap in 2008, will remain as a member of the board. Marano spent more than 25 years at now-defunct investment bank Bear Stearns & Co., where he was the global head of mortgage and asset-backed securities. Marano was managing director at Cerberus Capital Management before moving to ResCap. ResCap filed for bankruptcy in May 2012 to protect its parent from mortgage liabilities that threatened to swamp the company. Ally is 74 percent-owned by the U.S. government after a series of bailouts.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/06/rescap-ceo-resignation-idUSL3…