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Republican Senators Back Extending $25 Billion Payroll Aid for U.S. Airlines; Shares Jump

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A group of Senate Republicans yesterday backed extending a $25 billion payroll assistance program for U.S. airlines after warnings that carriers may be forced to cut tens of thousands of jobs without government action, Reuters reported. The letter, spearheaded by Sen. Cory Gardner (R-Colo.) and addressed to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and copied to Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin, was the first public disclosure of significant support in the Republican-led Senate for additional emergency funding for U.S. airlines. A spokesman for McConnell declined to comment. Senators Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), Roger Wicker (R-Miss.), James Inhofe (R-Okla.), James Risch (R-Idaho), John Cornyn (R-Texas), Todd Young (R-Ind.), Susan Collins (R-Maine), Martha McSally (R-Ariz.), Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) and others who signed the letter said that they backed a new six-month extension of the $25 billion payroll support program “to avoid furloughs and further support those workers.”

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Virgin Atlantic Files Chapter 15 Petition to Aid U.K. Rescue

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Richard Branson’s Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd. filed for chapter 15 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. yesterday after telling a London court it was set to run out of cash next month if a pending rescue deal isn’t approved, Bloomberg News reported. The airline filed its petition in the Southern District of New York. Chapter 15 allows foreign companies with U.S. assets to protect themselves against claims while they work on a turnaround plan at home. The company had said during proceedings in the U.K. that it planned to apply for the U.S. protection while it finalizes a rescue plan that’s already supported by a majority of its stakeholders. Virgin is seeking to secure a a 1.2 billion-pound ($1.6 billion) rescue, which was announced in July. Since Jan. 1, Virgin’s reservations are down 89 percent year-over-year and demand for the second half of 2020 is at approximately 25 percent of 2019 levels, according to court papers. Virgin’s restructuring plan in the U.K. depends on the approval of its chapter 15 filing in the U.S., the company said in its court filing. Without the plan, there’s uncertainty as to whether Virgin could get enough creditor support to implement its restructuring in time to avoid going into formal insolvency proceedings, according to the filing.

As Airline Workers Face Steep Job Losses, Unions Call on Congress to Extend $25 Billion Rescue Package

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As tens of thousands of workers in the airline industry stare down job losses starting Oct. 1, union leaders are pushing Congress to extend a multibillion-dollar federal aid program as part of the next coronavirus relief package, The Washington Post reported. A coalition of 13 labor groups said that an extension of a $25 billion payroll support program through March would keep workers in an industry that has been pummeled off the unemployment lines and ensure they can quickly return to their jobs once more people are ready to fly. Failing to act, the unions said, could lead to mass layoffs, “causing potentially catastrophic consequences to this industry and our broader economy.” Airline leaders were vocal in their push for the payroll program and a further $25 billion in loans in the spring when air travel almost collapsed. Now, with their companies no longer fighting for survival, they say they support the idea of an extension but emphasize that it’s the unions taking the lead in the campaign. This week, more than 200 members of the House signed a letter backing the proposal, but the prospects for finalizing a deal remain unclear. Democrats passed a new relief bill in May, when it looked like demand for air travel might recover quickly, and did not include more help for airlines. A bill unveiled by Republican leaders in the Senate this week proposes more help for airports but not airlines.

Lawmakers Said Aviation Companies Laid Off Workers Even as They Took CARES Act Funds

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Democratic lawmakers have launched an investigation into whether four aviation contractors violated provisions of the CARES Act by laying off thousands of workers, despite receiving millions of dollars from the government to keep workers on the job, The Washington Post reported. An analysis by the House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis found that more than $500 million in federal funds went to four companies that have laid off more than 7,500 workers. On Wednesday, lawmakers sent letters to the companies, including three that provide catering services to airlines: Flying Food Fare, Gate Gourmet and Swissport. A fourth, G2 Secure Staff, provides services to airports including baggage handling, wheelchair assistance and pre-departure screening, according to its website. “Congress created this program to ‘preserve aviation jobs’ by providing wage assistance to companies in exchange for keeping workers on the payroll,” lawmakers wrote. “Giving payroll support to companies that engaged in mass layoffs is not only contrary to congressional intent, but also wastes taxpayer dollars by covering the cost of payroll for employees that have already been laid off.” The lawmakers also are asking companies to provide information about their dealings with the Treasury Department, including whether company officials informed the government about layoffs that occurred between when an application for aid was submitted and when a final agreement was signed.
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Inflight Entertainment Provider Global Eagle Files for Bankruptcy Protection

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Inflight TV provider Global Eagle Entertainment has filed for bankruptcy protection as airline and cruise line travel collapses amid the coronavirus pandemic, Hollywood Reporter reported. The chapter 11 filing by Golden Eagle — which has assets worth around $630.5 million and carries $1.08 billion in debt across first-lien and second-lien creditors — was made in a U.S. bankruptcy court in Delaware. The application includes a "stalking horse" purchase agreement with secured lenders to kick-start a bidding process for company assets with an eye to Golden Eagle eventually emerging from bankruptcy protection. Golden Eagle acquires nontheatrical releases and music from Hollywood and indie content producers internationally, while also providing satellite-based WiFi Internet to travelers. The company's unsecured creditors include Lionsgate Entertainment, Paramount Pictures, Sony, Warner Music Group, Fox International Channels and CBS. In the July 22 filing, CFO Christian Mezger said that the company "had been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic" as its airline and cruise line partners had ceased or severely reduced their operations. The filing added that demand for Golden Eagle services had "drastically" shrunk, impacting the company's operations and cash flows.

United Airlines Posts $1.6 Billion Loss in Virus-Scarred 2Q

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United Airlines said that it lost $1.63 billion in the second quarter as revenue plunged 87%, and it will operate at barely over one-third of capacity through September as the coronavirus throttles air travel, the Associated Press reported. The Chicago-based airline burned through $40 million a day from April through June but said it will trim losses to $25 million a day in the third quarter by slashing costs. CEO Scott Kirby said that United cut its cash-burn rate below its closest rivals by shrinking its schedule to meet lower demand and cutting costs across the company. In a statement, he said that the moves “positioned United to both survive the COVID crisis and capitalize on consumer demand when it sustainably returns.” Investors will have to wait for United to provide more details about the quarter and the future outlook on Wednesday, when executives hold a call with analysts and reporters. United, which started the year with 96,000 employees, said 6,000 have volunteered to take severance packages and leave. Last week, the airline warned 36,000 employees that they could be furloughed in October, although executives said they expect the final job-loss number to be smaller. The quarterly loss, which was worse than Wall Street expected, followed the plunge in air travel due to widespread travel restrictions and passengers’ fear of flying during the coronavirus pandemic.
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Aeromexico Defaults on Interest Payments for Two Debt Issuances

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Aeromexico, Mexico’s largest airline, defaulted on interest payments for two debt issuances, a representative for the debt holders said yesterday, Reuters reported. Like other airlines, Aeromexico has been suffering from a drop in demand caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Late last month, the company said it had initiated chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. The default was for a total amount of 3 million Mexican pesos ($135,000), financial group CI Banco said in a statement sent to the Mexican stock exchange.

American Airlines Sending 25,000 Furlough Notices as U.S. Demand Sags

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American Airlines said yesterday that it is sending 25,000 notices of potential furloughs to frontline workers and warned that demand for air travel is slowing again as COVID-19 cases increase and states re-establish quarantine restrictions, Reuters reported. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires companies to provide 60 days’ notice of potential layoffs or furloughs. In a memo to employees released on Wednesday, American said the notices are tied to the overstaffing it expects in October when U.S. government payroll assistance expires. American, with more than 130,000 employees in 2019, had already warned that furloughs would be hard to avoid as pandemic-hit revenue remains more sluggish than the airline had hoped. Among different work groups, warnings are being sent to 2,500 pilots or about 18 percent of the total, nearly 10,000 flight attendants or 37 percent of the total, and 3,200 mechanics or 22 percent of the total. Overall, American expects to be overstaffed by about 20,000 in the fall, but hopes to reduce the actual number of furloughs through enhanced leave and early-departure programs it has rolled out alongside unions, Chief Executive Doug Parker and President Robert Isom said in the memo.

U.S. Air Passengers Fell 89 Percent in May Amid Coronavirus Pandemic

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The U.S. Transportation Department said yesterday that U.S. airlines carried 89 percent fewer passengers in May compared with last year, a massive decline that is still better than a historic low in April amid the coronavirus pandemic, Reuters reported. The 20 largest U.S. airlines carried 7.9 million passengers in May down from 74.8 million passengers in May 2019. Still, the airlines carried more than twice as many passengers in May than in April, when passenger traffic fell 96 percent, up from 3 million passengers on all U.S. airlines in April. International U.S. traffic fell 98 percent in May to 182,000 passengers, down from 9.9 million.

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Mexico's Interjet Gets $150 Million Capital Injection to Offset Virus Hit

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Mexico’s Interjet said yesterday that it received a $150 million capital injection to help the company through a major restructuring in a bid to offset the crisis in the airline sector as the coronavirus pandemic choked global travel, Reuters reported. Interjet, one of Mexico’s three biggest airlines with a portfolio of more than 50 routes, announced restructure plans last month as local media speculated about the carrier’s financial health. The struggling Mexican airline said a group of investors, headed by businessmen Carlos Cabal and Alejandro del Valle, has injected capital to help shore up the company. Rival Aeromexico has already filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.