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ANALYSIS: WHEN LENDERS ARE NOT PAID BACK

Much of the lending done in the U.S. relies on having both collateral and contractual obligations (loan covenants) that together provide the lender with assurance that the funds lent out will be repaid. Rather than putting up physical assets as collateral, governments often instead promise to repay bondholders out of a dedicated stream of income, such as via the tolls collected on a bridge or out of unspecified revenue from future taxes. It is not surprising, then, that a financial crisis involving trillions of dollars of bad loans led to legal conflicts and policy debates about the role of collateral and the sanctity of contracts, according to an analysis in today's New York Times Economix Blog. It seems likely that people owed money by the city of Detroit will get less than promised. One of the many elements in the city's bankruptcy proceedings is the treatment of the holders of general obligation bonds, which constitute $530 million out of the city's $18 billion in total debt. In the past, this type of municipal bond was considered relatively safe in that the borrowing authority was seen as having an implicit commitment to raise taxes as necessary to pay off the obligation. The proposal from Kevyn Orr, Detroit's emergency manager, however, would have these bonds paid back at only 20 cents on the dollar. With Detroit city services already threadbare, and with Orr's bankruptcy proposal foisting losses on retired city workers and current employees through reductions in pensions and other benefits, it seems only fair for bondholders to share in the pain. Bond insurers are likely to file suit, but success by Orr in upending the heretofore accepted view of general obligation bonds could inflict considerable pain on other municipal borrowers, who might well expect to pay higher interest rates to investors nervous that one day other cities might follow Detroit's example. Click here to read the full analysis.

COMMENTARY: NO BANKER LEFT BEHIND

The Detroit bankruptcy case has been cast as a contest between bondholders and pensioners that can be resolved only by shared sacrifice. In principle, there is no problem with that, although in practice, the pensioners' fair share will have to take into account their extreme vulnerability: Public pensions are not federally insured, and many municipal retirees do not receive Social Security. What is problematic is shared sacrifice that does not seem to apply to the big banks that abetted Detroit's descent into bankruptcy, according to a commentary in Friday's New York Times. Just days before its bankruptcy filing last month, Detroit reached its first settlement with creditors. The settlement was with UBS and Bank of America, and although the precise terms will not be nailed down until the bankruptcy judge weighs in, Detroit is set to pay an estimated $250 million to terminate a soured derivatives transaction from 2005 that was supposed to protect Detroit from rising interest payments on a chunk of its variable rate debt. By 2009, both interest rates and the city's credit rating were falling, forcing Detroit to pay the banks some $50 million a year and to pledge roughly $11 million a month in casino-tax revenue as additional collateral. The banks have agreed in a settlement to a discount of as much as 25 percent off what they are owed. But the haircut doesn't mean that the banks will suffer. The banks' 25 percent hit is nothing compared with the city's suggested 90 percent cut to the pensions' unfunded liability — which will result in benefit cuts that would be disastrous in both human and political terms and that the State of Michigan must prevent from happening, according to the commentary. Click here to read the full commentary.

DETROIT SCHOOLS SELL BONDS, FOR A PRICE

Detroit's public-school system sold $92 million in debt today at a substantial yield premium in the largest Michigan municipal-bond sale since Detroit's bankruptcy filing last month, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The Michigan Finance Authority, which sold the debt for Detroit Public Schools, offered the one-year debt at a yield of 4.375%. That compares with 0.18% on a typical triple-A-rated, one-year municipal bond, according to Thomson Reuters Municipal Market Data. The borrowing is backed by a pledge of state aid, a protection cited by some investors who placed orders for the debt. Still, some investors stayed away. Detroit's bankruptcy, filed July 18, has sparked concerns that municipal bonds may not be as safe as many investors once assumed. Kevyn Orr, the city's emergency manager, has proposed imposing cuts on some muni bondholders as the city looks to restructure more than $18 billion in debt. And while Detroit's school district is a separate entity from the city and isn't involved in its bankruptcy, it has still seen its share of financial struggles. It has been under state control, under a separate emergency manager, since 2009, and it has also lost more than 33,000 students, or 40% of its enrollment base, since 2010, according to S&P. Even so, holders of the one-year debt sold today should get paid even if enrollment falls as much as 33%, according to S&P. Click here to read the full article. (Subscription required.)

TRANSUNION: AUTO LOAN DELINQUENCIES REMAIN FLAT DESPITE INCREASE IN LOAN BALANCES

The national auto loan delinquency rate (the percentage of accounts 60 or more days past due) remained relatively flat year-over-year, moving from 0.79% in Q2 2012 to 0.80% in Q2 2013, according to a newswire report today. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, the auto loan delinquency rate experienced an 8-basis-point drop from 0.88% in Q1 2013, according to data provided by TransUnion's Industry Insights Report. Auto loan balances continue to increase, jumping more than 4% between Q2 2012 ($12,875) and Q2 2013 ($13,435). Every state except for Michigan experienced an increase in average auto loan balances during this time frame. While subprime borrower debt increased more than 7% in the last year, delinquency levels for this segment remained about the same, moving from 4.94% in Q2 2012 to 5.02% in Q2 2013. Click here to read the full article.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; NEXT STOP IS THE SOUTHWEST BANKRUPTCY CONFERENCE ON THURSDAY

The 6th stop for the ABI Golf Tour is on Aug. 22 at the Incline Village Champion course, held in conjunction with ABI's Southwest Bankruptcy Conference. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup — sponsored by Great American Group — is based on your top three scores at seven scheduled ABI events, so play as many as you can before the tour wraps up at the Winter Leadership Conference in December. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! A 22-handicapper won the tour event at July's Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop. There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: AMERICAN BANK, FSB V. IN RE CORNERSTONE COMMUNITY BANK (IN RE AMERICAN BANK, FSB; 6TH CIR.)

Summarized by Bryan Robinson of Law Offices of Bryan Robinson

The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the ruling by the district court that, in regards to the competing secured claims by American Bank and Cornerstone Community Bank, in the funds of the insolvent debtor U.S. Insurance Group (USIG), held in an account at Cornerstone, American Bank's interest was superior to Cornerstone's interest and that Cornerstone had no right to the money. The court's decision was based on the Premium Finance Company Act, Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 56-37-101 et seq. (2008), which gave American a senior perfected security interest in the contested funds good against any competing interest claimed by Cornerstone.

There are nearly 1,000 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: § 502(b)(2) AND THE COLLECTION OF POST-PETITION INTEREST

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post discusses the Ninth Circuit's decision that a creditor can collect post-petition interest from a nondebtor party even though the Code prohibits a creditor from asserting a claim for "unmatured interest."

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

A class of claims should not be considered impaired for purposes of § 1129(a)(10) if the impairment results from the plan proponents' exercise of discretion (i.e., artificial impairment) and not driven by economic need. (In re Village at Camp Bowie I LP).

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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2013

August

- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

    August 22-24, 2013 | Incline Village, Nev.

September

- ABI Endowment Golf & Tennis Outing

    Sept. 10, 2013 | Maplewood, N.J.

- ABI Endowment Baseball Game

    Sept. 12, 2013 | Baltimore, Md.

- Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

    Sept. 18-19, 2013 | New York

- abiLIVE Webinar: Complex Requirements and Ethical Duties of Representing Consumer Debtors

     Sept. 24, 2013

- Bankruptcy 2013: Views from the Bench

    Sept. 27, 2013 | Washington, D.C.

October

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program and Midwestern Consumer Forum

    Oct. 4, 2013 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Professional Development Program

    Oct. 11, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

    Oct. 14, 2013 | Chicago, Ill.

- International Insolvency & Restructuring Symposium

    Oct. 25, 2013 | Berlin, Germany

November

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

   Nov. 7, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Corporate Restructuring Competition

   Nov. 7-8, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Austin Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute

   Nov. 10-12, 2013 | Austin, Texas

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

   Nov. 11, 2013 | Detroit, Mich.

December

- Winter Leadership Conference

    Dec. 5-7, 2013 | Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif.

- ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training

    Dec. 8-12, 2013 | New York

ABI'S CHAPTER 11 COMMISSION EYES UPDATES TO BANKRUPTCY CODE



With the Bankruptcy Code now 35 years old, 2013 looks to be a key year in developing a replacement as ABI's Chapter 11 Commission continues its study of chapter 11 with a "top to bottom look" at the Code, The Deal reported yesterday. No specific changes have been recommended to date, and the Commission will not be close to specifics until it gets reports from all 13 of its advisory committees, according to Commission Co-Chair Al Togut of Togut, Segal & Segal LLP (New York). The commission, which is just looking at corporate chapter 11 and the parts of the code that affect business bankruptcies, expects to complete its report in the spring of 2014, said fellow Co-Chair Bob Keach of Bernstein Shur (Portland, Maine), adding that by the end of 2013 the commission should have a good idea of what the report will look like. The report will have two components: ideas for change where there is a consensus and proposals that lack a consensus. Since the ABI does not lobby Congress for legislation, an organization or a combination of organizations will likely work to convert the report into legislation, said Keach. "The idea is to develop a statute for the next 40 years that will get us through as well as this one did," Keach says. Read more.

PENSION FUNDING GAP WIDENS FOR BIG CITIES



A study released on Tuesday by the the Pew Center on the States found that major U.S. cities emerged from the financial crisis with increasingly underfunded pension and retiree health care plans, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Cities employing nearly half of U.S. municipal workers saw their pension and retiree health care funding levels fall from 79 percent in fiscal year 2007 to 74 percent in fiscal year 2009, according to the latest available data, the Pew report stated. The growing funding gulf, which the study estimated at more than $217 billion for the 61 cities in the study, raises worries about local finances at a time when states are also struggling to recover from the recession. More than half, or some $118 billion, of the projected pension shortfall stems from unfunded retiree health care costs, according to the Pew report. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ABI will be holding a media teleconference on Tuesday, Jan. 22, at 11 a.m. ET with experts examining municipal distress in 2013. There are limited spots available to ABI members that would like to join the call next week. Contact John Hartgen, ABI's Public Affairs Manager, at jhartgen@abiworld.org if you would like to participate in the teleconference.

CFPB'S NEW MORTGAGE RULES AID HOMEOWNERS



U.S. banks will have to do more to help struggling mortgage borrowers keep their homes under final rules released today by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the Wall Street Journal reported today. Mortgage-loan servicers, which collect borrowers' loan payments, will have to evaluate troubled borrowers for all loan-assistance options permitted by mortgage investors such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as well as private investors, according to the CFPB rules that will take effect in a year. Currently, no national standard exists for how mortgage servicers must treat defaulting borrowers. The lending industry "must consider all options available from the mortgage owners or investors to help the borrower retain the home," said CFPB director Richard Cordray. The industry "can no longer steer borrowers to those options that are most financially favorable for the servicer." The agency's move follows numerous federal and state efforts to regulate the industry, which came under fire after reports in 2010 found that banks were foreclosing on borrowers without properly reviewing documents and other paperwork, a practice dubbed "robo-signing." In 2011, regulators found abuses of foreclosure processes at 14 lenders. Ten of those lenders agreed to an $8.5 billion settlement of regulators' allegations. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ANALYSIS: "ODD COUPLE" IN U.S. HOUSE TO TACKLE MORTGAGE FINANCE



The will of the new Congress to begin rebuilding the U.S. mortgage finance system rests largely in the hands of Reps. Jeb Hensarling (R-Texas) and Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), known to be partisan fighters from opposite ends of the ideological spectrum, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Hensarling is the new chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, while Waters is the highest-ranking Democrat. "While we clearly have profound philosophical differences – some might call us Capitol Hill’s newest odd couple – we are exploring areas of common concern where we hopefully can work together," Hensarling said. In addition to grappling with proposals to tweak and amend the Dodd-Frank regulatory law, they will be seeking common ground on what may be the panel's biggest issue this year: The future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. For Hensarling, the solution is to abolish the government-owned mortgage companies and completely privatize the mortgage market. Waters argues that some government involvement is needed to preserve the 30-year fixed home loan. It is likely that the two lawmakers eventually will support a plan that would shrink the role of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac without threatening to choke off the flow of money into home loans. Read more.

FLORIDA DEFIES HOUSING REBOUND AS FORECLOSURES SOAR



More than six years after subprime lending and overbuilding led to the recent U.S. real estate slump, RealtyTrac Inc. reported that Florida had the biggest increase in home seizures last year, and the highest foreclosure rate, Bloomberg News reported today. One in every 32 Florida households received a notice of default, auction or repossession in 2012, more than double the average U.S. rate of one in every 72, according to RealtyTrac Inc.'s report. Home repossessions increased by 16,276 during the year to 84,456, the biggest gain nationwide. Adding to the state’s woes is a backlog of foreclosures caused by a required court review of each case. Judicial supervision of repossessions is slowing Florida’s rebound, in contrast to California and Arizona, so-called nonjudicial states, where lenders send notices to delinquent borrowers and record defaults at the county level without court intervention, said Lawrence Yun, chief economist of the National Association of Realtors. It took 853 days on average in Florida to complete a foreclosure in the fourth quarter, the third-longest behind New York and New Jersey, RealtyTrac said in today’s report. The U.S. average rose to 414 days from 348 days a year earlier, the most since the data firm began tracking the metric in 2007. Texas had the shortest period at 113 days. Almost 20 percent of outstanding Florida loans were more than 30 days delinquent or in foreclosure in November, the largest share of non-current mortgages in the nation, according to data provider Lender Processing Services. Read more.

ANALYSIS: REWRITING U.S. TAX LAW HAS CONSENSUS WHILE FIX PROVES ELUSIVE



Maintaining a bipartisan consensus in Congress to rewrite the U.S. tax code will be difficult as there is little agreement on what a tax overhaul means and what it is supposed to achieve, according to a Bloomberg News analysis yesterday. Republicans, who control the U.S. House, want lower tax rates and fewer breaks in a simpler system that raises no additional revenue. The Obama administration and many Democrats endorse some of those goals – particularly corporate rate reduction – while viewing a tax rewrite as a way to guarantee more revenue from top earners. That split will challenge lawmakers as they decide whether to rewrite the code as part of budget talks or work on a major tax bill without a fiscal agreement. Compromise remains elusive, though the code is more convoluted -- and therefore, ripe for change -- following passage of a law Jan. 1 that raised marginal rates and reinstated limits on personal exemptions and deductions. Read more.

BLOOMBERG'S LATEST "BILL ON BANKRUPTCY" VIDEO: MF GLOBAL CREDITORS UNDETERRED BY LOW VALUE



The low valuation creditors of MF Global Holding Ltd. put on their liquidating chapter 11 plan is not deterring the bond market where debt is being sold for roughly twice the predicted recovery for unsecured creditors of the liquidating commodity broker's holding company. Bloomberg Law's Lee Pacchia and Bloomberg News bankruptcy columnist Bill Rochelle explore this and other current cases in their latest video. Click here to view.

TAKE AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT CREDITORS' COMMITTEES AND THE ROLE OF THE INDENTURE TRUSTEES AT ABI'S 31ST ANNUAL SPRING MEETING



The 2013 Annual Spring Meeting, to be held April 18-21, 2013, at the Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center in National Harbor, Md., features a roster of the best national speakers, while the depth and scope of topics offer something for everyone. Specifically, four concurrent workshops will cover various “tracks,” including programs for attorneys in commercial cases, a track for restructuring professionals, a track of professional development programming and a track dealing solely with consumer issues. More than 16 hours of CLE/CPE is offered in some states, along with ethics credit totaling 3 hours, making the cost only about $50 per credit. In addition, committee sessions will drill down on other topics to provide you with the most practical and varied CLE/CPE experience ever. Sessions include:



• 17th Annual Great Debates

• Mediation: An Irrational Approach to a Rational Result

• Current Issues for Financial Advisors in Bankruptcy Cases

• The Individual Conundrum: Chapter 7, 11 or 13?

• The Power to Veto Bankruptcy Sales

• Real Estate Issues in Health Care Restructurings

• Law Firm Bankruptcies

• How to Be a Successful Expert

• The Ethical Compass: Multiple Ethical Schemes Applicable to Financial Advisors

• Chapter 9s, Nonprofits and Other Nontraditional Restructuring Processes

• And much more!

The Spring Meeting will also feature a field hearing of the ABI Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11, a report from the ABI Ethics Task Force, a luncheon panel discussion moderated by Bill Rochelle of Bloomberg News, and a Final Night Gala Dinner featuring a concert by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts!

Register today!

ABI IN-DEPTH

ABI LIVE WEBINAR: REVISITING RADLAX AND HALL – NEW LEGAL AND PRACTICAL IMPACT OF THE DECISIONS



See why this was the top-rated panel at the ABI Winter Leadership Conference last month! Join the expert panel on Feb. 19 from 12:00-1:15pm EST as the summarize and discuss the legal impact and practical implications of the Supreme Court’s 2012 decisions in Radlax and Hall. Participants include:

• Susan M. Freeman of Lewis and Roca LLP (Phoenix)

• Adam A. Lewis of Morrison & Foerster LLP (San Francisco)

• Prof. Charles J. Tabb of the University of Illinois College of Law (Champaign, Ill.)

• Eric E. Walker of Perkins Coie LLP (Chicago)

Click here to register!

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: TIMCO LLC V. T AND M SALES AGENCY INC. (IN RE TIMCO LLC; 6TH CIR.)



Summarized by James E. Bailey III of Butler Snow O'Mara Stevens & Cannada PLLC

The Sixth Circuit ruled that the appeal of the bankruptcy court's decision to remand a case removed by state court action to confirm an arbitration award that was affirmed by a district court was not reviewable by the court of appeals under 28 U.S.C. § 1334(d). The appeal of the order granting relief from the automatic stay to allow the state court action to proceed was moot where the debtor failed to obtain stay pending appeal and the state court had entered a valid order confirming an arbitration award.

There are more than 700 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: HIGH-INCOME EARNERS NOT BARRED FROM PASSING BANKRUPTCY'S MEANS TEST



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A new post discusses the misconception that bankruptcy's means test bars high-income earners from qualifying for chapter 7 relief.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI'S INDUBITABLE EQUIVALENTS: TELL US A TUNE AND WE'LL SING YOU THAT SONG!



ABI's Indubitable Equivalents need your help: Tell us your favorite Rock and Roll tune - that elusive classic that takes you back, makes your feet tap, your head bang, and your horns come out! If we pick your song, you get widespread promotion by the band and you'll receive a free CD of IE’s greatest hits!

To enter, log onto www.abiband.com or “like” the Band’s Facebook page.

The fine print: No purchase necessary. You can enter as many times as you want. Multiple winners will be selected. Winners will be announced on the IE website and on Facebook. Entry deadline: January 31.

ABI Quick Poll

After Stern, bankruptcy courts do not have the constitutional authority to enter final judgments on fraudulent conveyance claims.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

Have a Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn Account?

Join our networks to expand yours.

2013

January

- Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     January 21, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

     January 24-25, 2013 | Denver, Colo.

February

- Caribbean Insolvency Symposium

     February 7-9, 2013 | Miami, Fla.

- ABI Live Webinar: Revisiting RadLAX and Hall- New Legal and Practical Impact of the Decisions

     February 19, 2013

- VALCON 2013

     February 20-22, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

March

- 37th Annual Alexander L. Paskay Seminar on Bankruptcy Law and Practice

     March 7-9, 2013 | St. Petersburg, Fla.

- Bankruptcy Battleground West

     March 22, 2013 | Los Angeles, Calif.

April

- Annual Spring Meeting

     April 18-21, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.

NINTH CIRCUIT HOLDS BANKRUPTCY COURTS LACK AUTHORITY TO ENTER FINAL JUDGMENT IN FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE ACTIONS



In a decision issued today in Executive Benefits Insurance Agency v. Arkison (In re Bellingham Insurance Agency, Inc., Case No. 11-35162), the Ninth Circuit held that bankruptcy courts lack authority to enter final judgment in fraudulent conveyance actions against nonclaimants. Relying upon the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Granfinanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg, 492 U.S. 33 (1989) and Stern v. Marshall (131 S. Ct. 2594 (2011), the appellate court noted that the public rights exception to the rule of Article III adjudication does not encompass federal-law fraudulent conveyance claims, even though Congress designated such claims as core proceedings. Instead, bankruptcy courts have the power to hear fraudulent conveyance cases and submit reports and recommendations to the district court. The panel also held that the right to a hearing in an Article III court is waivable, and that the nonclaimant defendant in this case, by not objecting earlier on in the case, consented to the bankruptcy judge's adjudication of the fraudulent conveyance claim. To view a summary of the decision and read the full text of the opinion, visit ABI's VOLO here.

ANALYSIS: FINANCIALLY SICK FIRMS OFTEN GRANT BONUSES IN MONTHS BEFORE BANKRUPTCY FILING



More than 1,600 insiders—executives and others controlling a company—received bonuses, salaries, fees and other compensation totaling more than $1.3 billion in the months before their companies filed for chapter 11, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of more than 80 bankruptcy cases over the past five years. Financially ailing companies such as Hostess Brands often pay bonuses and other compensation to executives and private-equity owners before filing for bankruptcy protection. Hostess's bankruptcy judge said during a Nov. 29 hearing that the payments "will definitely be looked at" as he approved the company's request to start liquidating and laying off more than 18,000 employees. Hostess was exploring a potential bankruptcy filing in July 2011 when its board voted to boost the salary of its chief executive and other high-level officers, according to creditors. Five months later, it filed for chapter 11, its second bankruptcy filing in a decade. Financially ailing companies often pay bonuses and other compensation to executives, directors and private-equity owners in the months before filing for bankruptcy protection. Federal law prevents "retention" bonuses paid to such "insiders" after a bankruptcy case is filed but not before. Read more. (Subscription required.)

OBAMA RECESS APPOINTMENTS FACE FIRST APPEALS COURT TEST



President Barack Obama’s authority to make appointments without U.S. Senate approval is being considered by an appeals court for the first time in a test of so-called pro-forma sessions set up by Republican lawmakers, Bloomberg News reported on Saturday. To prevent Obama from appointing officials after Congress started a holiday break last December, House and Senate Republicans refused to adopt a resolution to formally adjourn. Congressional Republicans opposed to the powers granted the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau were seeking to block the president from appointing former Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray as the new agency’s first head, having refused a confirmation vote since he was nominated in July. Obama also appointed Cordray on Jan. 4. His appointment is being contested in a Washington, D.C., lawsuit while the validity of the president's naming of three National Labor Relations Board members on Jan. 4 has been raised in at least three other cases. Read more.

COMMENTARY: THE MORTGAGE CHALLENGE



The biggest economic policy error of President Obama's first term was the failure to address foreclosures effectively, according to a New York Times editorial on Sunday. By favoring the voluntary cooperation of banks in reducing monthly payments for hard-pressed borrowers, Obama’s policies did more to shield the banks from losses than to help homeowners and stabilize the market. Recent signs of a housing recovery aside, nearly three million loans are now in or near foreclosure, according to Moody’s Analytics. In addition, some five million borrowers who are current in their payments have high-rate mortgages that they have not refinanced, in part because of excessive bank fees. In all, nearly 12 million borrowers collectively owe $600 billion more on their mortgages than their homes are worth, a loss of wealth and a load of debt that make a strong and steady economic recovery all but impossible. The question now is whether Obama will use his second term to push through effective mortgage reform, according to the editorial. A first test of his resolve will be the swift nomination of a new director for the agency that oversees Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-controlled mortgage companies that own or back most mortgages. While new leadership at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is a key to more relief, the push for more help also could be strengthened through support of legislation that would expand refinancings and principal reductions. A sound mortgage-relief agenda, according to the editorial, also requires an enforcement plan. Read more.

COMMENTARY: BANKRUPTCY FOR DETROIT LOOMS AS UNIONS AND THE CITY COUNCIL RESIST REFORM



Michigan lawmakers have kept Detroit on life support for the past six months and may need to do so indefinitely barring a miraculous economic recovery, according to a Wall Street Journal editorial today. The city will run out of cash this month unless the state releases $30 million in bond proceeds, which are being held in escrow under a consent agreement that council members reluctantly approved in April. The rescue package ties $137 million in state aid to reforms and lets Mayor Dave Bing redo labor contracts. The city has already drawn $40 million from the state and may soon be cut off since council members last month rejected a contract for a legal firm to advise the mayor, a condition of further aid. Read more. (Subscription required.)

STUDENT-LOAN COLLECTION TARGETED FOR OVERHAUL IN CONGRESS



Congress will consider overhauling debt collection in the $100 billion-a-year U.S. student loan program, replacing it with automatic withdrawals from borrowers' paychecks tied to their income, Bloomberg News reported today. Rep. Tom Petri (R-Wis.) plans to introduce legislation as soon as this week that would require employers to withhold payments from wages in the same way they do taxes. Payments would be capped at 15 percent of borrowers’ income after basic living expenses. The bill follows growing concern about the burden of $1 trillion in outstanding student loans, which now exceed credit- card debt. Under the new system, the government would no longer need to hire private debt-collection companies and charge fees that add as much as 25 percent to borrowers' loan balances, leaving defaulted former students even deeper in the hole. Read more.

In related news, Rep. George Miller (D-Calif.), the ranking Democrat on the House Education Committee, is looking into student-loan practices by private lenders that he says resemble the runaround homeowners were given by mortgage lenders, CongressDaily reported yesterday. He is asking the Government Accountability Office to examine problems reported by student borrowers and has asked Sallie Mae Inc., Wells Fargo, the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, and Citigroup for information on their practices.

For more on the issue of student loan practices, be sure to listen to ABI’s latest podcast.

LATEST ABI PODCAST FEATURES STUDY ON STUDENT LOAN DISCHARGES AND THE UNDUE HARDSHIP STANDARD



The latest ABI Podcast features ABI Resident Scholar Susan Hauser speaking with Jason Iuliano, the author of "An Empirical Assessment of Student Loan Discharges and the Undue Hardship Standard." Iuliano, a graduate of Harvard Law School and currently a Ph. D. candidate at Princeton University, discusses the methodology of his study and a few of the conclusions that can be drawn from it about student loan discharges and the undue hardship standard in bankruptcy. Click here to listen.

ABI IN-DEPTH

ABI'S INTERACTIVE BANKRUPTCY CODE AND RULES SITE UPDATED TO INCLUDE AMENDMENTS EFFECTIVE DEC. 1



ABI's Bankruptcy Code and Rules site has been updated with all proposed amendments to Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure 1007, 2015, 3001, 7054 and 7056 that took effect Dec. 1. Use the most current Code and Rules by going to http://law.abi.org/.

WEBCASTS NOW AVAILABLE OF CHAPTER 11 COMMISSION EVENTS, CONCERT DEDICATED TO ABI MEMBER STEVEN GOLICK



Looking to learn about ABI’s Chapter 11 Commission’s efforts in 2013? Catch the final 2012 public hearing of the Commission? Listen to a concert by ABI’s Indubitable Equivalents dedicated to Steven Golick? Follow the links below to access the webstreams of these recent events:

• ABI's media teleconference held Dec. 3: "Teleconference to Look at Chapter 11 Commission to Date: What Have We Learned?" Click here.

• Final public hearing of ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 that took place on Nov. 30 at ABI’s Winter Leadership Conference. Click here.

• Performance of ABI’s Indubitable Equivalents dedicated to ABI member, leader and band mate, Steven Golick, who has recently undergone successful surgery to remove a brain tumor. Watch the concert at www.abiband.com.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: SUPREME COURT SEEKS VIEW OF SOLICITOR GENERAL IN BANKRUPTCY EXEMPTION CASE



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog explores the decision by the U.S. Supreme Court yesterday to ask the U.S. solicitor general to provide perspective on whether a bankruptcy court has the power to levy a financial charge against a chapter 7 debtor's residential property, which he has claimed falls under the homestead exemption (Stephen Law v. Alfred Siegel, No. 12-5196, U.S. Sup.).

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

LATEST BLOOMBERG LAW VIDEO: BILL ON BANKRUPTCY- PATRIOT COAL CASE KICKED FROM MANHATTAN TO ST. LOUIS



The decision sending the Patriot Coal Corp. reorganization to St. Louis will focus debate on the near impossibility of convincing a judge in New York or Delaware to send a bankruptcy somewhere else, as Bloomberg Law's Lee Pacchia and Bloomberg News bankruptcy columnist Bill Rochelle discuss on their new video. Click here to watch.

ABI Quick Poll

A licensee of a trademark has the right to retain the license even when a debtor rejects the underlying contract creating the license. (Sunbeam Products, 7th Cir.)

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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2013

January

- Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     January 21, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

     January 24-25, 2013 | Denver, Colo.

February

- Caribbean Insolvency Symposium

     February 7-9, 2013 | Miami, Fla.

- Kansas City Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute

     February 17-19, 2013 | Kansas City, Mo.

- VALCON 2013

     February 20-22, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

March

- Bankruptcy Battleground West

     March 22, 2012 | Los Angeles, Calif.