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Jefferson County Leaders Urge Judge to Approve Restructuring

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With creditor support for Jefferson County, Ala.'s bankruptcy exit plan safe at hand, county leaders are preparing to head to the courtroom and then to Wall Street, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported today. In court papers filed on Wednesday, county leaders made their final case to Bankruptcy Judge Thomas Bennett for why he should sign should sign off on the reorganization plan, which would cut the county's $3.2 billion sewer bond debt nearly in half. County attorneys said that creditors — including the majority of sewer bondholders — voted "overwhelmingly" to accept the plan even though the deal means that bondholders would walk away from more than $1 billion in bonds.

Bankruptcy Judge Orders Detroit Financing Fees Disclosed

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Detroit must disclose the fee structure of a $350 million debtor-in-possession financing agreement, Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes ordered yesterday, turning back the city's efforts to keep secret the cost of landing a controversial loan package, Reuters reported yesterday. The city and Barclays Capital had requested the fees be kept a secret because the details are commercially sensitive and might raise the price of the loan. Detroit reached the loan agreement with Barclays, a unit of Britain's Barclay's Plc, in October, but the deal still must be approved by Judge Rhodes. About $230 million of the proceeds would be used to end interest-rate swaps contracts that the city has with Bank of America Corp's Merrill Lynch Capital Services and UBS AG. The swaps were related to debt sold in an effort to help Detroit make payments into city pension funds. About $120 million of the DIP financing would be used to improve city services.

Union Asks Judge for Direct Appeal in Detroit Bankruptcy Case

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The city’s largest union wants Detroit’s bankruptcy judge to allow a direct appeal to the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals regardless of whether the city is ruled eligible for chapter 9 relief, citing public interest in the case and the likelihood of a precedent-setting ruling, the Detroit News reported today. The request from the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, if granted, threatens to slow down the biggest municipal bankruptcy case in U.S. history. The case is expected to have broad implications on the nation's municipal bond market and sanctity of public pension funds. The request coincided with a deadline yesterday imposed by Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes, who wants unions, retirees and pension funds to file briefs about whether he should consider labor or bankruptcy law standards for good-faith negotiations. Normally, an appeal would be handled first by a U.S. District Court judge. AFSCME’s request would bypass the district court and take the appeal directly to the Sixth Circuit in Cincinnati, Ohio.

California Resort Town Mulls Bankruptcy Due to Soaring Wages and Pensions

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Desert Hot Springs, a resort town in California, warned yesterday that it will run out of money by March due to burdensome salary and pension costs and could join other U.S. cities that have recently filed for bankruptcy protection, Reuters reported today. The problems in Desert Hot Springs came to light last week when a new finance director reviewed the city's records and discovered a $3 million shortfall in its budget of $13.5 million. Amy Aguer, the town’s interim director of finance, did not have details on how the shortfall occurred but said that it was the result of higher-than-expected pension and salary costs, especially in the police department, and overly optimistic estimates of revenue.

CFPB Chief Concedes Need for Balance in Auto-Loan Oversight

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Richard Cordray, director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, said he wants more "openness and transparency" for the agency's oversight of auto lending, but added that the agency still has strong concerns about how dealerships arrange loans, AutoNews.com reported today. The remarks, made during a Senate Banking, House and Urban Affairs Committee hearing yesterday, were Cordray's most detailed public remarks on the subject, and showed an effort to strike a balance in the way the bureau regulates transactions in the auto market. On the one hand, the agency is looking to flex its muscle in the market to protect consumers from abusive loan practices. But it also wants to extend an olive branch to dealers and auto lenders, who say that the CFPB is pushing them into changing their loan practices without showing the data to explain why.

Detroit Wants to Keep Bankers Fee Undisclosed

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The judge overseeing Detroit's historic bankruptcy filing has made it clear that he expects full disclosure of professional fees billed in the case, but the city will ask tomorrow for an exception: fees paid to its banker, Reuters reported yesterday. Detroit has argued that Barclays Capital, a unit of Britain's Barclays PLC, needs to keep the fee structure of a $350 million loan confidential because it is commercially sensitive information. The city also argued that if the fee arrangement were public, it might drive up the cost of the loan. "Since it's a public entity with so many diverse stakeholders, it's important for the general public to feel that the process was fair," said John Penn, a bankruptcy attorney with Perkins Coie in Dallas. "I would not be surprised if the judge required disclosure." Barclays' DIP loan to Detroit is typical of loans that come with confidential fee letters. After the bank advances the money to the city, Barclays plans to carve up the loan and sell it to investors rather than hold onto it.

Michigan Board Approves 30-Year Belle Isle Lease

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A Michigan emergency loan board yesterday approved a plan for the state of Michigan to lease Belle Isle Park from Detroit for 30 years, with possible extensions up to 60 years, rejecting a competing plan from Detroit's city council that would have limited the initial lease period to 10 years, Reuters reported yesterday. The three-member panel, which was appointed by Michigan Governor Rick Snyder, unanimously approved the lease, which is for 30 years with two optional 15-year renewals. The state also has said it will spend up to $20 million to improve facilities on the island park in the Detroit River in the first 18 to 36 months of its management, which will begin in 90 days. The state said that it hopes to finance the improvements through grants, bonds and private donations, and the longer lease will be helpful in seeking funding for the upgrades to the island's public facilities.

Detroit Mayor-Elect Duggan Sees Key Role Amid Bankruptcy

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While he has rescued a county, a bus system and a 14,000-worker hospital network, Detroit Mayor-elect Mike Duggan wants to get involved in Detroit's restructuring process sooner rather than later, Bloomberg News reported today. “The only authority I’m going to have is the authority I can convince the governor and emergency manager to assign me,” Duggan said. “I’m attempting to persuade them. We’ll see.” With plans to combat blight, crime and population losses, Duggan must remake a dysfunctional government that’s in the hands of Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr, a former classmate at the University of Michigan law school. Orr can be ousted by Detroit’s City Council — with the mayor’s approval — as early as September 2014, though Duggan said he hopes to manage operations well enough to take control even sooner.

Moodys Pennsylvanias Scranton Risks Default on Budget Gap

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Moody’s Investors Service said that Scranton, Pennsylvania’s sixth-most populous city, risks defaulting on its obligations if it can’t close a $20 million budget gap for next year, Bloomberg News reported on Friday. The city of about 76,000 residents faces a Nov. 15 deadline to introduce a spending plan for the year beginning Jan. 1. Without closing that shortfall, Janney Montgomery Scott and Amalgamated Bank will probably withdraw from planned financing that would give the municipality positive operating cash flow, Moody’s said in a report. Without that funding, “the resulting liquidity squeeze would leave the city with few options to meet its financial obligations, raising the threat of default or bankruptcy,” Michael D’Arcy, a Moody’s analyst, wrote.

Bond Insurers Try to Block Detroit from Diverting Taxes to Services

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National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation and Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. — both of which insure Detroit bonds — filed a complaint seeking to block the city from diverting bondpayments to other activities, including paying for services, the Detroit Free Press reported on Saturday. Ambac Assurance, another bond insurer that backs Detroit debt, also filed a similar complaint seeking to force the city to pay its bond obligations. It marks the first big direct showdown between the city and its bondholders, which did not object to the city’s eligibility for chapter 9 bankruptcy. An eligibility trial is wrapping up today, with only labor creditors and retiree groups objecting. The bond insurers argued in a court filing that the city is unlawfully taking tax revenue that was meant for unlimited-tax general obligation bonds and is using it for other purposes. They asked Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes to force the city to redirect the taxes to bondholders.