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Banks Seek a Shield in Mortgage Rules

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As regulators complete new mortgage rules, banks are about to get a significant advantage: protection against homeowner lawsuits, The New York Times reported yesterday. The rules are meant to help bolster the housing market. By shielding banks from potential litigation, policymakers contend that the industry will have a powerful incentive to make higher-quality home loans. But some banking and housing specialists worry that borrowers are losing a critical safeguard. Industries rarely get broad protection from consumer lawsuits, and banks would seem unlikely candidates given the range of abuses revealed during the housing bust. "A lot of bad things are done in the name of expanding access to credit, as we found out," said Sheila C. Bair, former chairwoman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and now a senior adviser to the Pew Charitable Trusts. The legal protection stems from the Dodd-Frank Act, the sweeping regulatory overhaul passed in 2010 to help repair the financial system.

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Ally Financial Fires Back at ResCap Creditors over Bankruptcy Dispute

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Ally Financial Inc. has fired back at creditors of its mortgage subsidiary, Residential Capital, who argue that they should receive proceeds from a string of Ally asset sales before it repays the U.S. government's bailout, according to a Dow Jones Newswire report yesterday. Ally, the former in-house financing arm for General Motors Co. (GM), has been selling international businesses in an effort to slim down and repay a $17.2 billion government rescue. But creditors of ResCap, Ally's subprime mortgage lender that filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy in May, claim that they have a right to the proceeds, alleging that Ally stripped ResCap of valuable assets, including an ownership stake in Ally's depository institution, before its filing. Ally isn't part of the bankruptcy and has maintained that it and ResCap were separate companies with their own management and boards, arguing that claims that it raided ResCap of assets lack merit and that its recent asset sales aren't subject to ResCap's bankruptcy proceedings. Creditors argue that Ally stripped ResCap of most of its value when it transferred Ally Bank to the parent company from the mortgage company unit in a transaction completed in 2009. The transaction is among the deals that Arthur J. Gonzalez, the court-appointed examiner in ResCap's bankruptcy, is investigating as part of his review, which is expected to be completed in April.

JPMorgan Gets Some Mass. Foreclosure Claims Dismissed

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JPMorgan Chase & Co. won dismissal of some claims in a lawsuit by the Massachusetts attorney general, who sued the bank and other lenders over foreclosure practices, while a judge ruled that part of the case could proceed, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Judge Judith Fabricant of Suffolk County Superior Court in Boston granted part of JPMorgan's motion to dismiss the lawsuit and said the motion was "otherwise denied," according to a docket entry dated Nov. 30 and filed today. JPMorgan was sued last year by Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley, who accused the bank and four other lenders of using fraudulent documents in home foreclosures, foreclosing without legal authority, undermining public land records and misrepresenting loan-modification programs.

Wells Fargo Lawsuit Not Barred by Earlier Deal U.S. Says

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The Justice Department said that Wells Fargo & Co. can be sued in a federal lawsuit in New York over mortgage foreclosure practices without violating the terms of a settlement reached with the bank in another case, Bloomberg News reported today. The department, in a filing yesterday in federal court in Washington, D.C., said that the bank's allegation that the U.S. breached the terms of the $5 billion deal by suing in federal court in New York for hundreds of millions of dollars based on conduct that Wells Fargo is no longer liable for is "flatly inconsistent" with the terms of the settlement. The New York case is premised on Wells Fargo, the biggest U.S. home lender, knowing that the origination of loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration did not meet agency requirements, resulting in "substantial losses" to the FHA insurance fund, according to the filing.

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Tax Hit Looms on Mortgage Relief

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Troubled homeowners who get a break from their mortgage lenders might not be so lucky with the federal government, and could face hefty tax bills unless Congress acts to extend a key provision, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The tax provision currently allows some homeowners—mostly those facing foreclosure—to avoid paying taxes on certain relief they receive on their mortgages. The provision covers mortgages where lenders forgive a portion of the principal, a key component in the $25 billion federal-state settlement over mortgage-foreclosure abuses. It also affects homeowners who do "short sales," where banks agree to allow a property to be sold for less than the debt owed.

Analysis Foreclosure Wave Averted as Doomsayers Defied

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | November 27 2012


 


  

November 29, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

ANALYSIS: FORECLOSURE WAVE AVERTED AS DOOMSAYERS DEFIED



The U.S. has not seen the surge of delinquent homes predicted by market researchers, academics and Wall Street analysts following the settlement of the government's investigation into faulty mortgage practices, Bloomberg News reported today. The flood failed to materialize, even after the five biggest U.S. mortgage servicers reached a $25 billion settlement with federal and state regulators in February. Instead, the number of properties for sale shrank to the fewest in a decade, prices appreciated at the fastest pace since 2005, and the gradual healing of the housing market helped boost consumer confidence and the economy. Banks have stepped up foreclosure alternatives to avoid legal challenges. They are forgiving debt, modifying payment plans and approving short sales that allow homeowners to sell for less than they owe. Read more.

U.S. MORTGAGE-BACKER ROLE GROWS AS FISCAL TALKS DELAY FIX



The federal government's role as the backer of most U.S. home loans is becoming entrenched as fiscal issues divert Congress and the White House from a housing-finance overhaul that would shift more risk to private capital, Bloomberg News reported today. At the core of such an overhaul is the future of Washington, D.C.-based Fannie Mae and McLean, Va.-based Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) that provide market liquidity by buying home loans and bundling them into securities. As they neared collapse in 2008, the companies were placed into federal conservatorship. "It is vital to the long-term health of our country’s housing and financial markets that our elected leaders seek to bring the conservatorships to a conclusion, and to define the government's role and requirements for housing finance in the future," said Federal Housing Finance Agency acting director Edward J. DeMarco. Housing-finance reform is only “number two or three” on the agenda for Congress, Jim Millstein, the former U.S. Treasury Department chief restructuring officer who now runs advisory firm Millstein & Co., said. "The reality is that a now-four-year-long conservatorship is no longer even threatening to become a nationalization of the mortgage market," said Millstein. "It is becoming the nationalization of the mortgage market." Read more.

DODD-FRANK SWAP-CLEARING RULE GETS CFTC FINAL APPROVAL



Wall Street's largest swap dealers, including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co., will be required to guarantee trades at clearinghouses starting in March under a rule made final by the top U.S. derivatives regulator, Bloomberg News reported today. The five-member Commodity Futures Trading Commission voted unanimously in a private process yesterday to complete the final determinations, the agency said. The rule, which had been scheduled for a public vote, determines which credit and interest-rate swaps must be guaranteed at clearinghouses owned by LCH.Clearnet Group Ltd., CME Group Inc. and Intercontinental Exchange Inc. "Central clearing lowers the risk of the highly interconnected financial system," CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler said. "It also democratizes the market by eliminating the need for market participants to individually determine counterparty credit risk, as now clearinghouses stand between buyers and sellers." Read more.

FINAL VOLCKER RULE TO BE DELAYED UNTIL 2013



Due to the complexity of the Volcker rule, the challenges of agency coordination and the volume of feedback regulators received, government officials are now pointing to the first quarter of 2013 as a more likely deadline over the year-end goal shared previously by participants like Martin Gruenberg, acting chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., CNBC.com reported yesterday. "Our goal is to achieve a strong and consistent rule, although the process is not as easy or simple as any of us would like," said Treasury Undersecretary Mary Miller. Miller noted that regulators had received more than 18,000 comment letters on the proposed rule, but they were making "steady progress" toward its implementation. The rule, part of the Dodd-Frank Act, aims to restrict banks from making certain speculative investments for their own gain — also known as proprietary trading. Such practices came under harsh scrutiny during the financial crisis when banks made big bets based on the direction of the economy, while advising clients otherwise. Read more.

EXPERTS SAY BANKRUPTCY AN UNATTRACTIVE OPTION FOR DETROIT



While Detroit appears to be headed toward chapter 9 bankruptcy as political and legal battles continue to stall fiscal reforms required by the state for the release of millions in critical bond funding, financial and legal experts warn that the city should avoid bankruptcy, the Detroit News reported today. Experts say that Detroit, which would be the biggest city ever to file for bankruptcy protection in American history, should steel itself for a long, costly process involving a litany of unknowns if the state allows it to proceed with a chapter 9 filing. "The way the laws are now, it's a really messy option," said Kenneth Whipple, a retired businessman and member of the city's Financial Advisory Board created by Gov. Rick Snyder to help monitor Detroit's finances. "There aren't any cities as big as Detroit in as complicated a legal structure that have gone that way." The city and state have been at an impasse over the specific reforms Detroit must meet as part of a "milestone agreement" to claim $30 million in state bond funding that is currently being held in escrow. Detroit needs the funds to get through yet another short-term cash crunch, but the Snyder administration seems unwilling to budge. Read more.

LIVE WEBCASTS AVAILABLE TOMORROW FROM ABI'S WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE!



Not able to attend ABI’s Winter Leadership Conference starting today in Tucson, Ariz.? You will not want to miss two events tomorrow available via live webstream: ABI’s Chapter 11 Commission and a concert by ABI’s Indubitable Equivalents dedicated to Steven Golick.

• At 1:15 p.m. ET (11:15 a.m. MT), ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 will hold its final public hearing of 2012. Members are encouraged to watch the hearing via a live webstream available at http://commission.abi.org. All materials are part of the Commission's record to be transmitted to Congress following the two-year investigation and report.

• At 11:30 p.m. ET (9:30 pm MT), ABI’s Indubitable Equivalents will perform a concert dedicated to ABI member, leader and band mate, Steven Golick, who has recently undergone successful surgery to remove a brain tumor. Steve will be watching from his home in Toronto. Watch the concert live at www.abiband.com.

RICHMOND BAR CALLING FOR NOMINATIONS TO FILL JUDICIAL VACANCY; SUBMISSIONS MUST BE RECEIVED BY DEC. 13



The Judiciary Committee of the Richmond (Va.) Bar Association invites ABI members to submit nominations to fill a judicial vacancy in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in Richmond. The court is looking to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Bankruptcy Judge Douglas O. Tice, Jr. Suggestions must be in writing and should be mailed to Virginia H. Grigg, Esq., c/o Richmond Bar Association, P.O. Box 1213, Richmond, Virginia 23218 or hand-delivered to her at the Bar office located at 707 E. Main Street, Suite 1620, Richmond, VA 23219. Nominations must be received by 4:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, December 13, 2012 in order to be considered.

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: KEYSER V. WASATCH TOWERS CONDOMINIUM OWNERS ASSOCIATION INC. (IN RE KEYSER; 10TH CIR.)



Summarized by Brendan Gage of St. John's University School of Law

Affirming the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel, the Tenth Circuit dismissed an appeal by debtor Steven Keyser for lack of jurisdiction because his notice of appeal was untimely under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8002(a).

There are over 700 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: COURT DECISION SPELLS WIN FOR VITRO BONDHOLDERS



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post examines a U.S. appellate court decision yesterday that upheld a bankruptcy court decision to reject Mexican glassmaker's Vitro SAB’s controversial bankruptcy plan. The decision represented a win for bondholders that have been sparring with the company for years over its debt restructuring plan.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

LATEST BLOOMBERG LAW VIDEO: BILL ON BANKRUPTCY- PATRIOT COAL CASE KICKED FROM MANHATTAN TO ST. LOUIS



The decision sending the Patriot Coal Corp. reorganization to St. Louis will focus debate on the near impossibility of convincing a judge in New York or Delaware to send a bankruptcy somewhere else, as Bloomberg Law's Lee Pacchia and Bloomberg News bankruptcy columnist Bill Rochelle discuss on their new video. Click here to watch.

ABI Quick Poll

Despite the "free and clear" language of Sect. 363(f), purchasers of assets in 363 sales may still be liable for injuries to unidentifiable future claimants. (In re Grumman Olson Indus, S.D.N.Y.).

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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Join our networks to expand yours.

  

 

TOMORROW:

LIVE WEBCASTS AVAILABLE TOMORROW FROM ABI'S WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE:

• ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 public hearing at 1:15 p.m. ET (11:15 a.m. MT).

Click here to access.

• ABI’s Indubitable Equivalents concert dedicated to ABI member, leader and band mate, Steven Golick at 11:30 p.m. ET (9:30 pm MT).

Click here to access.

 

COMING UP:

 

 

MT 2012

Dec. 4-8, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

WCBC 2013

Jan. 21, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Jan. 24-25, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 7-9, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 17-19, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 20-22, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

BBW 2013

March 22, 2013

Register Today!

 

   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

December

- Forty-Hour Bankruptcy Mediation Training

     December 4-8, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

2013

January

- Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     January 21, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

     January 24-25, 2013 | Denver, Colo.

February

- Caribbean Insolvency Symposium

     February 7-9, 2013 | Miami, Fla.


  



- Kansas City Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute

     February 17-19, 2013 | Kansas City, Mo.

- VALCON 2013

     February 20-22, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

March

- Bankruptcy Battleground West

     March 22, 2012 | Los Angeles, Calif.


 
 

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Wells Fargo Says SEC Concludes Probe of Mortgage Bonds

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Wells Fargo & Co., the biggest U.S. home lender, said that federal regulators plan to forgo recommending enforcement action after completing a probe of offering documents for mortgage-backed securities, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission notified Wells Fargo on Nov. 20 that the previously announced probe was over, the San Francisco-based bank said yesterday in a regulatory filing. The firm said on Feb. 28 that it received a so-called Wells notice, a warning that regulators may recommend enforcement.

Deutsche Bank Sued over Home Mortgage-Backed Securities

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Deutsche Bank AG, Germany’s largest lender, was sued by a trustee over claims that some securities sold by a unit of the bank were backed by home-mortgage loans taken out by fraudulent borrowers, Bloomberg News reported today. DB Structured Products Inc.'s pool of more than 1,500 mortgages included more than 320 that were defective, HSBC Bank USA, acting as trustee, said in a lawsuit filed yesterday in federal court in Manhattan. HSBC seeks unspecified damages and said Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank must buy back the breaching loans under its agreements with the trustee. The case is Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust v. DB Structured Products Inc., 12-cv-8594, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (Manhattan).

JPMorgan Sued for Fraud by CIFG Assurance over CDOs

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JPMorgan Chase & Co. was sued by CIFG Assurance North America Inc., which says that it lost more than $100 million on collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) created by Bear Stearns, the investment bank JPMorgan acquired in 2008, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Bear Stearns stocked the CDOs with toxic mortgage securities and profited by betting against the portfolios, the insurer said in a complaint filed yesterday in New York State Supreme Court. Bear Stearns told CIFG that independent firms had selected the collateral, New York-based CIFG said. "As a result of its fraud, Bear Stearns was able to pass off huge losses onto CIFG," according to the complaint.