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Judge Gives Final Approval to Hostesss Wind-Down Plan

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Bankruptcy Judge Robert D. Drain yesterday gave final approval to Hostess Brands' plans to wind itself down and sell famous brands like Twinkies to help pay creditors, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. Judge Drain also approved a plan to pay out up to $1.8 million in bonuses to 19 senior executives. He did so over criticism that the payouts were excessive, noting that none of the executives were in running the company when it filed for bankruptcy protection in January for the second time in a decade. Judge Drain's approval formally sets up what increasingly looks like a crowded auction for Hostess's stable of well-known baked goods, from Twinkies to Ho Hos and Ding Dongs to Drake's cakes. Read more: http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/11/29/interest-in-hostess-brands-comin…

In related news, nearly 110 potential bidders have contacted the Hostess about bidding for at least part of its business, and 70 had enough interest to sign confidentiality agreements, Reuters reported yesterday. Joshua Scherer of Perella Weinberg, who was hired by Hostess to sell its assets, said that six potential bidders have hired large investment banks to help them. He said the liquidation could raise $1 billion. Read more: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/29/hostess-bankruptcy-liduidatio…

CalPERS Seeks to Sue San Bernardino over Pension Payments

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The California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) is seeking to sue bankrupt San Bernardino over missed pension payments, the second potentially precedent-setting fight the fund picked with a California city this year, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. San Bernardino cannot use the Bankruptcy Code to justify its failure to make at least $5 million in payments, CalPERS, the biggest U.S. public-employee pension fund, said in court papers filed yesterday. The motion relies on arguments the fund is also making in the bankruptcy of Stockton, Calif.

Key Bondholder Group Says AMR Board Should Be Replaced

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A group of some of bankrupt American Airlines' most significant bondholders said that it will not support a standalone restructuring unless a new board is brought in, a move that may increase hurdles for Chief Executive Tom Horton and his team, Reuters reported today. The 12-member bondholder group, which includes JPMorgan Chase & Co, Pentwater Capital Management and York Capital Management, is the primary group to have expressed an interest in funding an independent exit for the airline's parent company AMR Corp. AMR's current management team, led by Horton who is also chairman of the board, has lost the confidence of the company's unions, which support a takeover bid by smaller competitor US Airways Group. The bondholders, who hold more than $700 million in AMR debt, said in the letter to Keith Wilson, president of American's pilots' union, that its support for an independent exit was "conditioned, among other things, on that plan providing for the naming of a new board of directors."

Hostess Chapter 11 Trustee Sought by Bakers Union

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A Hostess Brands Inc. union and a pension fund asked the judge overseeing the company’s bankruptcy to appoint a chapter 11 trustee to wind down the maker of Twinkies and Wonder Bread, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. "A chapter 11 trustee must be appointed to oversee the debtors’ orderly liquidation and protect the best interest of creditors," according to a court filing yesterday by the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union and the Bakery and Confectionery Union and Industry International Pension Fund. Hostess, based in Irving, Texas, last week won interim approval from Bankruptcy Judge Robert Drain to shut down and start selling assets after last-minute mediation with the bakers' union failed to resolve a contract dispute, leaving more than 18,000 jobs at risk.

Commentary Private Equity and Hostess Stumbling Together

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The behind-the-scenes tale of Hostess and Ripplewood Holdings, the private equity firm that took control of Hostess as part of the Twinkie maker's bankruptcy process in 2009, may be the opposite of a project to buy the company, strip it and flip it, according to a commentary in the New York Times DealBook blog yesterday. When Ripplewood founder Timothy C. Collins originally looked at Hostess, he was trying to make investments in troubled companies with union workers. He was convinced that he could work with labor organizations to turn around iconic American businesses, and he hoped Hostess would become a model for similar deals. Collins sought out Richard A. Gephardt, the former House majority leader, who had become a consultant on labor issues, to help Ripplewood acquire Hostess and work with its unions in 2009. While Ripplewood sought significant concessions from the unions in 2009, some insiders and outside analysts privately suggested that Ripplewood did not fight hard enough for even greater givebacks from the unions in the bankruptcy process - savings worth $110 million. In addition, the company was saddled with $670 million in debt, which had jumped by about $200 million as part of the sale during bankruptcy. Unlike some of the cases of private equity firms paying themselves huge dividends and leveraging their companies even further, Ripplewood did not do that. However, Ripplewood's management was far from a model for the industry, according to the commentary. For at least the first year of the new ownership, Ripplewood charged Hostess management and consulting fees, which were "in the millions of dollars." As Hostess's balance sheet worsened, Ripplewood stopped seeking the payments.

Failed Talks with Union Spell End to Twinkie-Maker Hostess

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Hostess Brands Inc. will proceed with a plan to go out of business after the maker of Twinkie snack cakes said that last-minute talks with striking workers broke down yesterday, Reuters reported. Hostess and its striking bakers union were pressed by Bankruptcy Judge Robert Drain into mediation to try to end the walkout and save the company and its 18,500 jobs. Hostess, which also makes Wonder Bread and Drake's cakes, will ask Judge Drain to approve a plan to begin a piece-meal lidquidation of the 82-year-old company. It has said that its operations were crippled by the bakers' strike and that winding down is the best way to preserve its dwindling cash.

PBGC Says Pension Deficit Widened to Record 34 Billion

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | November 20 2012


 


  

November 20, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

PBGC SAYS PENSION DEFICIT WIDENS TO RECORD $34 BILLION



The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. (PBGC) said that its deficit increased to $34 billion by the end of the most recent fiscal year, its largest ever, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported yesterday. As a result of plan failures, the PBGC said last week that its obligations totaled $119 billion by the end of fiscal 2012, while it has $85 billion in assets on hand to cover them. PBGC Director Joshua Gotbaum said that the agency continues its work to preserve pensions but "continuing financial deficits will ultimately threaten its ability to pay benefits." Read more. (Subscription required.)

BANKS SAY THEY HAVE GIVEN $26 BILLION IN HOMEOWNER RELIEF TO DATE



The nation's biggest banks provided more than $26 billion in relief to struggling homeowners between March 1 and Sept. 30, as part of a settlement earlier this year with state and federal officials over widespread foreclosure abuses, the Washington Post reported today. Joseph A. Smith Jr., the former North Carolina banking commissioner hired by the government to ensure the banks follow through on their promises, reported that more than 300,000 homeowners have benefitted so far, for an average of roughly $84,385 per borrower. The aid undertaken by the five banks involved in the settlement — Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Ally Financial and Citigroup — has taken various forms, from lowering loan balances to completing growing numbers of short sales to helping refinance many homeowners into mortgages with much lower interest rates. Each bank is responsible for providing a set amount of aid under the terms of the settlement, but different kinds of relief receive different amounts of credit. In general, banks received more credit for providing aid during the first year of the settlement and for activities such as reducing principal on loans and refinancing mortgages. Read more.

In related news, big banks are giving billions of dollars to distressed California homeowners through a landmark mortgage settlement — but mostly to get people out of their homes rather than help them stay, the Los Angeles Times reported today. Short sales should be reserved for homeowners who couldn't afford to live in a home even with a lower principal or for people who need to move, said UC Irvine law professor Katherine Porter, who was appointed by the state attorney general's office to monitor the deal. The preponderance of short sales in California may change, Porter said, as banks begin delivering other types of mandated relief, namely principal reduction. In California, the three biggest mortgage servicers — Wells Fargo & Co., Bank of America Corp. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. — promised to contribute $12 billion worth of homeowner aid. Bank of America is on the hook for the biggest portion of that agreement, $8 billion. Read more.

COMMENTARY: WHEN WILL FANNIE AND FREDDIE PAY TAXPAYERS BACK?



Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac owe American taxpayers nearly $140 billion — and there seems to be no plan on any front to pay it back, according to a commentary in yesterday's New York Times. In the midst of the housing crisis and the Great Recession in 2008, Congress agreed to spend $600 billion in public money to rescue major American banks, insurers, automakers and, yes, the GSE's — fearing an even deeper and longer recession if these companies failed. Since then, most of these bailed-out firms have paid taxpayers back, but not Fannie or Freddie. Even more remarkable than their $140 billion public debt (the money lent to the agencies minus dividends paid) is that there seems to be no active plan to reimburse taxpayers. Read more.

SHADOW BANKING GROWS TO $67 TRILLION INDUSTRY, REGULATORS SAY



The shadow banking industry has grown to about $67 trillion, $6 trillion bigger than previously thought, leading global regulators to seek more oversight of financial transactions that fall outside traditional oversight, Bloomberg news reported on Sunday. The size of the shadow banking system, which includes the activities of money market funds, monoline insurers and off-balance sheet investment vehicles, "can create systemic risks" and "amplify market reactions when market liquidity is scarce," the Financial Stability Board said in a report, which utilized more data than last year’s probe into the sector. While watchdogs have reined in excessive risk-taking by banks in the wake of the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. in 2008, they are concerned that lenders might use shadow banking to evade the clampdown. Read more.

ANALYSIS: MIXED RESULTS FOR SEC IN FINANCIAL CRISIS CASES



Last week was a study in contrasts in how the Securities and Exchange Commission has been able to pursue cases from the financial crisis, according to an analysis yesterday in the New York Times DealBook blog. The regulator has been successful in extracting large settlements from banks that were at the heart of the meltdown in the mortgage market, but it has not done as well in proving any significant wrongdoing by individuals. The SEC announced settlements on Friday with JPMorgan Chase and Credit Suisse over their dealings in residential mortgage-backed securities. JPMorgan will pay $296.9 million and Credit Suisse $120 million in disgorgement and penalties. But it had a much worse week in dealing with individuals accused of securities fraud as a federal jury in New York on Nov.12 largely absolved Bruce Bent Sr. and his son, Bruce Bent II, for statements they made about the money market fund they oversaw, the Reserve Primary Fund. That collapsed at the height of the financial crisis in September 2008. Read more.

OPEN PUBLIC HEARING ON CHAPTER 11 REFORM AT ABI'S WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE



ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 will hold a public hearing on Friday, Nov. 30, at 11:15 a.m. (MT) during the Winter Leadership Conference in Tucson, Ariz., at the JW Marriott Starr Pass Resort. Members are welcome to provide testimony on their suggestions for ways to improve the operation of chapter 11. The hearing is the fifth in a series of public field hearings. Statements and video from all the recent hearings can be found at the Commission website at http://commission.abi.org.

Interested members should contact Sam Gerdano at sgerdano@abiworld.org for more details about in-person testimony. Those interested may also file written statements of any length for consideration by the Commission. All materials will be part of the Commission's record to be transmitted to Congress following the two-year investigation and report. Please consider this great opportunity to become part of the legal reform of the Bankruptcy Code.

LATEST ABI PODCAST EXAMINES BANKRUPTCY'S EFFECTS ON MANUFACTURING SUPPLY CHAINS



ABI’s latest podcast features ABI Resident Scholar Prof. Susan Hauser speaking with the authors of Interrupted! Understanding Bankruptcy's Effects on Manufacturing Supply Chains. John T. Gregg, Deborah L. Thorne and Patrick E. Mears of Barnes & Thornburg LLP discuss the book and the issues that arise when suppliers are unable to make deliveries of promised parts due to financial problems. Click here to listen to the podcast.

To purchase Interrupted! Understanding Bankruptcy's Effects on Manufacturing Supply Chains, please make sure to visit the ABI Book Store at http://bookstore.abi.org.

RICHMOND BAR CALLING FOR NOMINATIONS TO FILL JUDICIAL VACANCY; SUBMISSIONS MUST BE RECEIVED BY DEC. 13



The Judiciary Committee of the Richmond (Va.) Bar Association invites ABI members to submit nominations to fill a judicial vacancy in the U.S. Bankruptcy
Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The court is looking to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Bankruptcy Judge Douglas O. Tice, Jr.

Suggestions must be in writing and should be mailed to Virginia H. Grigg, Esq., c/o Richmond Bar Association, P.O. Box 1213, Richmond, Virginia 23218 or hand-delivered to her at the Bar office located at 707 E. Main Street, Suite 1620, Richmond, VA 23219. Nominations must be received by 4:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, December 13, 2012, in order to be considered.

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: HAWKS HOLDINGS LLC V. KALINOWSKI (IN RE KALINOWSKI; 10TH CIR.)



Summarized by Steven T. Mulligan of Bieging Shapiro & Barber LLP

The 10th Circuit ruled that since debtor was the de facto manager of an LLC, he stood in a fiduciary relationship to the creditor of that LLC under a New Mexico statute that created a technical trust. Since the debtor’s participation in the mismanagement of funds paid to the LLC for the construction of homes constituted defalcation, the debt was thus excepted from discharge.

There are nearly 700 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: NINTH CIRCUIT RULES POST-PETITION PAYMENTS RECEIVED BY DEBTOR ARE NOT PROCEEDS OF "PAYMENTS TO BECOME DUE"



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post examines a recent decision by the Ninth Circuit in LID Acquisition LLC v. Lake at Las Vegas Joint Venture, LLC (In re Lake at Las Vegas Joint Venture, LLC) affirmed the lower courts' rulings that, pursuant to §552(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, a pre-petition security agreement that gives a lender a security interest in "payments" or "future payments" does not give a lender a security interest in post-petition payments.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Despite the "free and clear" language of Sect. 363(f), purchasers of assets in 363 sales may still be liable for injuries to unidentifiable future claimants. (In re Grumman Olson Indus, S.D.N.Y.).

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

HAVE YOU TUNED IN TO BLOOMBERG LAW'S VIDEO PODCASTS?



Bloomberg Law's video podcasts feature top experts speaking about current bankruptcy topics. The podcasts are available via Bloomberg Law's YouTube channel so that you can access the programs from your computer or device of your choice! Click here to view the Bloomberg Law video podcasts.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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Hostess and Bakers Union Agree to Mediation

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Hostess Brands and one of its major unions agreed yesterday to a mediation session, in a last-ditch effort to avoid winding down the bankrupt maker of Twinkies and Wonder bread, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. The company and the union agreed to mediation at the behest of Bankruptcy Judge Robert D. Drain. The talks may also include representatives of the Teamsters union and the company’s lenders. Should the talks collapse, lawyers for Hostess will be back in court on Wednesday morning to seek approval of a close-out plan.

US Airways Pilots Want Seat at Table in AMR Bankruptcy

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US Airways pilots have filed a motion in the American Airlines bankruptcy case, seeking to be involved in the process that could lead to a merger that would shape their careers, Forbes.com reported today. The motion filed by the U.S. Airline Pilots Association would "give us access to critical testimony and information presented during the closed bankruptcy hearings," said USAPA President Gary Hummel wrote in a letter. During the summer, Hummel wrote, USAPA negotiated a preliminary memorandum of understanding with US Airways, addressing wages and working conditions that would take effect if a merger occurs. But two months ago US Airways and American signed a non-disclosure agreement, bringing an end to the information flow and to discussions about the memorandum of understanding.

Hostess Union Clings to Hope of Sale

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The union that brought the 85-year-old baker of Twinkies and Wonder Bread to its knees is holding out hope that a buyer will salvage chunks of the company and send the union's members back to work, even as Hostess Brands Inc. gears up for a fire sale, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Hostess, the company behind treats snacked on for generations, is poised today to present to a federal bankruptcy judge a plan to shut down 36 plants and sell off the company's business. The liquidation was sparked by a nationwide strike orchestrated by the snack maker's second-largest union, the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers. While Hostess has said that the shutdown would result in the loss of more than 18,000 jobs and place the fate of more than 30 American brands in jeopardy, union President Frank Hurt said he believed there was "more than a good chance" that a buyer quickly would swoop in to buy the profitable parts of the company and give his union's members their jobs back. Read more. (Subscription required.)
http://professional.wsj.com/article/SB100014241278873236229045781272812…

In related news, Hostess Brands Inc. may attract bids for its brands from rival Flowers Foods Inc. and private equity firm C. Dean Metropoulos & Co. in a liquidation the company estimates will take about a year, Bloomberg News reported on Saturday. The 82-year-old maker of Hostess CupCakes, Ding Dongs and Ho Hos said on Friday that it would fire more than 18,000 employees and go out of business after a weeklong strike by its bakers’ union. Metropoulos, owner of Pabst Brewing Co., said that it may bid for Hostess's "iconic brands." Flowers, maker of Nature’s Own bread and Tastykake snacks, could pursue some of its rival's assets to expand its geographic reach and fill existing territory, wrote William Chappell, an analyst with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey. Read more:
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/print/2012-11-17/hostess-seen-attracting-…