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JPMorgan Citi Units Sued by FDIC over Colonial Sales

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JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Citigroup Inc. were among the banks sued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. over $388 million in securities sold to Colonial Bank, Bloomberg News reported on Saturday. The FDIC alleged that the banks misrepresented the quality of the loans underlying residential mortgage-backed securities that Colonial purchased, according to a complaint filed on Friday in federal court in Manhattan. The misrepresentations included inaccurate loan-to-value ratios based on inflated property values, according to the filing. Also, many of the properties at issue had second mortgages that were not disclosed, the FDIC said.

Bank of New York Mellon Wins Appeal on 312 Million Lien

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Bank of New York Mellon Corp. won a U.S. Appeals Court ruling affirming it is entitled to a $312 million lien on the holdings of the bankrupt suburban Chicago cash management firm Sentinel Management Group Inc., Bloomberg News reported yesterday. After Sentinel filed for bankruptcy in 2007, liquidation trustee Frederick Grede sued the New York-based lender claiming that its employees knew that the firm was improperly using investor assets as credit-line collateral and sought to disallow or subordinate its lien. The Chicago-based appeals court today unanimously affirmed U.S. District Judge James B. Zagel's 2010 post-trial ruling rejecting Grede's claim that the bank's actions enabled Sentinel to deceive its clients, and affirmed an earlier dismissal of the trustee's bid to invalidate the lien as illegal.

Bank of America Can Pursue 1.75 Billion Suit against FDIC

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Bankruptcy Judge Jerry A. Funk said that Bank of America Corp. can move forward with its $1.75 billion lawsuit against the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., a win for the bank in its long-running battle over who is ultimately on the hook for losses tied to the multibillion dollar fraud at disgraced lender Taylor Bean & Whitaker Mortgage Corp., Dow Jones Newswires reported yesterday. Judge Funk lifted the Bankruptcy Code's automatic stay provision for Taylor Bean & Whitaker's Ocala Funding LLC conduit - a mortgage-financing vehicle that was at the heart of the fraud - allowing the bank to pursue its lawsuit against the FDIC. Judge Funk said on Wednesday that he was lifting the stay "in the interests of judicial economy and the expeditious and economical resolution of litigation" to permit Bank of America to "prosecute the D.C. action to its conclusion."

U.S. Foreclosure Filings Down 10 Percent in July

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | August 9, 2012


 


  

August 9, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

U.S. FORECLOSURE FILINGS DOWN 10 PERCENT IN JULY



Market researcher RealtyTrac reported that the number of U.S. properties with foreclosure filings slipped 10 percent in July from a year earlier, the Wall Street Journal reported today. There were 191,925 U.S. properties with default notices, scheduled auctions and bank repossessions in July, a 3 percent decrease from the prior month. One in every 686 U.S. housing units had a foreclosure filing last month, RealtyTrac reported. U.S. foreclosure activity has now decreased on a year-over-year basis for 22 consecutive months, according to the report. The latest month's decline was driven primarily by a 21 percent decline in bank repossessions from a year earlier. Properties starting the foreclosure process increased on an annual basis for the third straight month in July, rising 6 percent last month. Foreclosure starts rose on a year-over-year basis in 27 states. Read more. (Subscription required.)

CONSUMERS CUT BACK ON CREDIT CARD USE IN JUNE, BUT OVERALL BORROWING CONTINUES TO RISE



Americans cut back on credit card use in June, a sign that high sustained unemployment and slow growth have made some more cautious about spending, the Associated Press reported yesterday. Still, total consumer borrowing increased as many took on loans to buy cars and attend school. Consumer borrowing rose by $6.5 billion from May to June totaling $2.58 trillion, the Federal Reserve said on Tuesday. Auto and student loans rose by $10.2 billion to $1.71 trillion in June. Credit card debt fell $3.7 billion to $865 billion. Household debt, including mortgages and home equity lines of credit, has declined for 16 straight quarters to $12.9 trillion in March, according to the Fed. That is down from $13.8 trillion in March 2008. Read more.

REPORT: WEAK CREDIT QUALITY OF U.S. CITIES IS BIGGER CONCERN THAN BANKRUPTCIES



Morgan Stanley's municipal debt strategists said on Tuesday that weaker local credit quality should be a greater concern for municipal debt investors than chapter 9 filings, Reuters reported on Wednesday. "Our updated case study analysis of recent chapter 9 filings affirms that bankruptcies may pick up somewhat, but the ongoing deterioration of local credit quality is a more relevant systemic risk," Morgan Stanley Research's Michael Zezas and Meghan Robson said in a report. The researchers said that chapter 9 filings and municipalities flirting with bankruptcy are "likely to remain modest and idiosyncratic." Even so they urged scrutinizing state and local credits, adding that they favor enterprise revenue debt over general obligation bonds. Read more.

ANALYSIS: UPPER-MIDDLE-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS SEE BIGGEST JUMPS IN STUDENT LOAN BURDEN



According to a Wall Street Journal analysis of recently released Federal Reserve data, households with annual incomes of $94,535 to $205,335 saw the biggest jump in the percentage of households with student-loan debt from 2007-10, the latest figures available. The Journal's analysis defined upper-middle-income households as those with annual incomes between the 80th and 95th percentiles of all households nationwide. Among this group, 25.6 percent had student loan debt in 2010, up from 19.5 percent in 2007. For all households, the portion with student loan debt rose to 19.1 percent in 2010 from 15.2 percent in 2007. The amount borrowed by upper-middle-income families, meanwhile, has soared. They owed an average of $32,869 in college loans in 2010, up from $26,639 in 2007, after adjusting for inflation, according to the Journal's analysis. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ANALYSIS: RECESSION GENERATION OPTS TO RENT – NOT BUY – BIG TICKET ITEMS



Confronting a jobless rate above 8 percent since 2009 and student-loan debt hitting about $1 trillion, 20-to-34-year-olds are renting apartments, cars and even clothing to save money and stay flexible, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. As the Great Depression shaped the attitudes of a generation from 1929 until the early years of World War II, so have the financial crisis and its aftermath affected the outlook of young consumers, said Cliff Zukin, a professor of public policy and political science at the Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University. College graduates earned less coming out of the recession, according to a May study by the John J. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development at Rutgers. Those graduating during 2009-11 earned a median salary in their starting job $3,000 less than the $30,000 seen in 2007. The majority of students owed $20,000 to pay off their education, and 40 percent of the 444 college graduates surveyed said their loan debt is causing them to delay major purchases such as a house or a car. Read more.

LAX BANKING LAW OBSCURED MONEY FLOW IN STANDARD CHARTERED'S MONEY LAUNDERING CASE



The list of global banks that have been accused in recent years of laundering foreign transactions totaling billions of dollars has been growing — Credit Suisse, Lloyds, Barclays, ING, HSBC — and now Standard Chartered, the New York Times reported today. The details in each case are different, with the international banks suspected of using their American subsidiaries to process tainted money for clients that included Iran, Cuba, North Korea, sponsors of terrorist groups and drug cartels. What the cases have in common is that the accused banks took advantage of a law that was not changed until 2008 and that allowed banks to disguise client identities and move their money offshore. The cases, including one filed this week by New York’s banking regulator against Standard Chartered, also cast a harsh light on just how much activity with Iran was permitted in the years leading up to 2008 and whether the practices had violated the spirit, if not the letter, of the law. Foreign banks until 2008 were allowed to transfer money for Iranian clients through their American subsidiaries to a separate offshore institution. In these so-called U-turn transactions, the banks could provide scant information about the client to their American units as long as they stated they had thoroughly vetted the transactions for suspicious activity. Read more.

LATEST ABI PODCAST EXPLORES HEALTH CARE INSOLVENCIES



ABI Executive Director Samuel J. Gerdano talks with Leslie A. Berkoff of Moritt Hock & Hamroff LLP and Robert A. Guy, Jr. of Frost Brown Todd LLC, the lead editors of ABI's Health Care Insolvency Manual, Third Edition. Berkoff and Guy discuss current issues surrounding health care insolvencies, the new health care law and the need to release this year’s new edition of the Health Care Insolvency Manual. To listen to the podcast, please click here.

For more information and to purchase ABI's Health Care Insolvency Manual, please click here.


ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: NATIONAL BANK OF ARKANSAS V. PANTHER MOUNTAIN LAND DEVELOPMENT, LLC (IN RE PANTHER MOUNTAIN LAND DEVELOPMENT, LLC; 8TH CIR.)



Summarized by Adam Ballinger of Lindquist & Vennum, PLLP

The Eighth Circuit ruled that the automatic stay does not apply to an action against a debtor's improvement districts formed under Arkansas law because the improvement districts are property of neither the debtor nor the debtors themselves. The doctrine of equitable laches does not apply because there is no showing of detrimental reliance of the debtor upon a party's failure to raise this particular challenge.

Nearly 600 appellate opinions are summarized on Volo typically within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: SURVEY SHOWS EMPLOYEES USE INTERNAL CHANNELS FOR REPORTING MISCONDUCT



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. Amid concerns that the SEC whistleblower rules will encourage employees to bypass internal protocols and take allegations of misconduct directly to the Commission, a recent blog post reported on a survey by the nonprofit Ethics Resource Center that found that only one out of six employees ever reported misconduct to regulators or other outside channels.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

The Twombly/Iqbal rule for pleading ‘plausible’ claims has been applied too stringently in dismissing avoidance actions for failure to state a claim.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

HAVE YOU TUNED IN TO BLOOMBERG LAW'S VIDEO PODCASTS?



Bloomberg Law's video podcasts feature top experts speaking about current bankruptcy topics. The podcasts are available via Bloomberg Law's YouTube channel so that you can access the programs from your computer or device of your choice! Click here to view the Bloomberg Law video podcasts.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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     September 13-15, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

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October

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- Bankruptcy 2012: Views from the Bench

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     October 8, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

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Lehman Loses Court Bid for Revised Ruling on 8.6 Billion JPMorgan Suit

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Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. lost a bid for a revised ruling on its $8.6 billion lawsuit against JPMorgan Chase & Co. when the judge said that he was satisfied with the way he had dealt with the issues, Bloomberg News reported today. Bankruptcy Judge James Peck in April dismissed some of the defunct investment bank's claims, leaving others in place. Lehman, which is gathering money for a second payment to creditors, said that it might gain hundreds of millions of dollars if he reinstated some claims he dismissed. Judge Peck declined in an order signed yesterday. In a July 12 hearing, Judge Peck told Lehman that it had other ways of recovering money from JPMorgan.

Court to Consider 160 Million MF Global Pact with CME

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The trustee liquidating MF Global Holdings Ltd's broker-dealer unit yesterday urged a bankruptcy judge to approve a settlement under which exchange regulator CME Group Inc. would return $160 million to the unit's estate, Reuters reported yesterday. Bankruptcy Judge Martin Glenn expressed no concerns at a hearing about MF Global's $160 million settlement, which has the support of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. No one else raised objections in court. Trustee James Giddens plans to allocate $130 million of the sum to commodity trader customers who lost money when the MF Global parent company went bankrupt, a controversial decision that had threatened to derail the settlement.

Judge Rules That Libor Plaintiffs May Refer to Barclays Accord

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U.S. District Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald ruled yesterday that investors suing banks over Libor rate manipulation may refer to last month's settlement involving Barclays Plc as they seek to fend off the banks' requests to dismiss the claims, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Judge Buchwald told lawyers that she will not delay a motion to dismiss claims that the banks violated U.S. antitrust law by suppressing the Libor rate, which is used to set interest rates on trillions of dollars of investments. The investors, led by the mayor and city council of Baltimore, had asked Judge Buchwald to delay the motions to dismiss and allow them to file an amended complaint including information that has become public as a result of the Barclays' settlement.

Peregrine CEO Used Client Funds to Buy Life Insurance Lawyer Says

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Peregrine Financial Group's chief executive used client funds to pay for a $4.5 million life insurance policy, said a lawyer for the failed brokerage's bankruptcy trustee, Reuters reported yesterday. Peregrine, commonly known as PFGBest, filed for bankruptcy protection on July 10, one day after CEO Russell Wasendorf attempted suicide and left a note describing how he had stolen more than $100 million from customers' accounts over nearly 20 years. Trustee Ira Bodenstein, whose job is to oversee the liquidation of Peregrine and return money to customers and creditors, has seen checks confirming Wasendorf used some customer money from accounts that were supposed to be segregated from the futures broker's funds to pay for his life insurance, the trustee's lawyer Robert Fishman told reporters after a court hearing.

Morgan Stanley Derivative Accord Wins Approval in First Case

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Morgan Stanley won approval of a $4.8 million accord with the U.S. over claims it helped manipulate electricity prices, in what the Justice Department called its first effort to get disgorgement from a financial firm that used derivatives to aid anticompetitive behavior, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. In accepting the agreement, U.S. District Judge William Pauley turned aside complaints from a not-for-profit organization that Morgan Stanley did not admit wrongdoing. Pauley, citing the Justice Department, said that the case marks the first time the government filed an antitrust suit against a financial firm involving derivative agreements. Judge Pauley rejected objections by AARP, a not-for-profit that advocates for people 50 and older, and from New York's Public Service Commission. Critics of the settlement sought an admission of wrongdoing by Morgan Stanley and said the New York-based firm should have been required to pay the full $21.6 million it earned to settle claims it aided efforts by Brooklyn, N.Y.-based KeySpan Corp. to manipulate electricity prices.

Knight Is Said to Have Spurned 500 Million Citadel Loan

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Knight Capital Group Inc. rejected a last-minute, $500 million rescue-loan offer from Citadel LLC on Aug. 5 as it worked on a competing plan from a group of investors, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The loan terms would have given Citadel a minority stake in Jersey City, N.J.-based Knight's stock and an interest in the market maker's HotSpot foreign-exchange subsidiary. Citadel, the $12.5 billion hedge fund run by billionaire Ken Griffin, competes with Knight's market-making and electronic-trading business. Citadel, which had walked away from a previous round of talks on Aug. 4, made the offer as Knight Capital was completing a $400 million capital infusion from a group of investors led by Jefferies Group Inc. That transaction, which was completed on Sunday, gives the new investors rights to take a more than 70 percent stake in Knight.