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To Forestall Seizure Some Banks Turn to Bankruptcy

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Premier Holding Co.'s chapter 11 filing is the latest example of an unusual strategy, as most bank owners turn to bankruptcy only after their bank is in such poor financial shape that federal regulators take over their subsidiary bank's operations, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The approach is risky because the holding-company's bank could still be taken over by regulators at any time. Premier Bank Holding Co. filed for bankruptcy protection earlier this week after losses piled up for four years as recession-stung customers struggled to repay their loans. The chapter 11-facilitated sale of its only asset—its seven-branch Premier Bank unit—could bring in money for the bank holding company's estate that would otherwise be lost of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. took over the bank and sold it itself. Home BancShares Inc. of Arkansas, which operates the 28-location Centennial Bank, has agreed to buy Premier in a deal that will cost between $16.4 million and $21.4 million. The Premier move comes just one week after Capitol Bancorp Ltd. filed for bankruptcy protection with a similar strategy for its string of community banks that it said were "dangerously close" to failing, according to court papers.

Credit Card Borrowers Still Paying Their Bills on Time

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | August 16, 2012


 


  

August 16, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

CREDIT CARD BORROWERS STILL PAYING THEIR BILLS ON TIME



Customers of the largest credit card issuers predominantly continued to pay their bills on time in July, Dow Jones Newswires reported yesterday. Credit card lending in particular has been a bright spot for big banks since the recession ended because consumers have made paying their monthly bills a priority and been more hesitant to carry large balances. That has allowed lenders to boost earnings by setting aside less money to cover potential loan losses, and it more recently led some banks to loosen their loan criteria, according to the financial services unit of credit bureau TransUnion. On Tuesday, TransUnion said that the national credit card delinquency rate fell to 0.63 percent in the second quarter from 0.73 percent in the first quarter. Major credit card issuers including Discover Financial Services, Bank of America Corp. and Capital One Financial Corp. said yesterday that their portfolios continued to improve in July, with delinquency rates and net charge-offs falling for most. Read more.

WEEKLY UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS RISE



The number of U.S. workers filing applications for jobless benefits rose last week, though the overall trend suggests that the labor market has improved slightly since early this summer, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Initial jobless claims increased by 2,000 to a seasonally adjusted 366,000 in the week ended Aug. 11, the Labor Department said today. Claims for the week ending Aug. 4 were revised up to 364,000 from an initially reported 361,000. The four-week moving average of claims fell by 5,500 to 363,750, the lowest level since the end of March. Read more. (Subscription required.)

NO CRIMINAL CASE IS LIKELY IN LOSS AT MF GLOBAL



A criminal investigation into the collapse of the brokerage firm MF Global and the disappearance of about $1 billion in customer money is now heading into its final stage without charges expected against any top executives, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. After 10 months of stitching together evidence on the firm's demise, criminal investigators are concluding that chaos and porous risk controls at the firm, rather than fraud, allowed the money to disappear. The hurdles to building a criminal case were always high with MF Global, which filed for bankruptcy in October after a huge bet on European debt unnerved the market. This week James Giddens, the MF Global liquidating trustee, said he would assist plaintiffs attorneys in civil suits against Jon Corzine and other top executives. But a lack of charges in the largest Wall Street blowup since 2008 is likely to fuel frustration with the government's struggle to charge financial executives. Just a few individuals – none of them top Wall Street players – have been prosecuted for the risky acts that led to recent failures and billions of dollars in losses. Read more.

REPORT: MUNICIPAL BONDS NOT AS SAFE AS ONCE THOUGHT



The Federal Reserve Bank of New York released a report yesterday saying that municipal bonds, widely seen as one of the safest investments, actually default more often than most people realize, the New York Times reported today. The economists said that the widely held belief that municipal bonds almost never default is based on only a narrow slice of the market — the safest part, consisting of bonds that are graded by the main ratings agencies when brought to market. When the researchers looked at a much broader sample, which included unrated bonds, they found there have been about 36 times as many municipal defaults over the past 40 years as conventional wisdom suggests. For example, Moody’s Investors Service has reported that from 1970 to 2011, there were only 71 municipal bond defaults. However, the Fed report counted 2,521 defaults in that time. Read more.

Click here to read the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's report.

In related news, barely half of U.S. states allow their local governments to file for bankruptcy, but Fitch Ratings said that it will continue to factor in the probability of a chapter 9 filing for all tax-supported local debt it rates, Reuters reported yesterday. Fitch added a new section on the legal and structural framework of debt in its criteria for rating U.S. local government bonds supported by taxes, highlighting growing concerns for municipal bankruptcies and explaining its views of the ties between local and state governments. Only 24 out of 50 states currently allow local governments to file for bankruptcy, "but Fitch believes that in an extreme case..the state would make the legal provisions necessary to file," it said. For decades, bankruptcies in the $3.7 trillion municipal bond market were rare. There have been nine chapter 9 municipal bankruptcy filings so far this year, compared with 13 in all of 2011. Read more.

REGISTRATION NOW OPEN FOR THE 24TH ANNUAL WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE!



Don't miss ABI's 24th Annual Winter Leadership Conference, taking place Nov. 29 - Dec. 1 at the JW Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa in Tucson, Ariz. This year's conference will feature insights from some of the top insolvency and restructuring experts on issues confronting the profession in 2013, including four specialized tracks geared toward business, consumer, financial advisor and professional development. The featured keynote speaker at this year's conference will be election analyst and author Larry Sabato. ABI's Great Debates, a field hearing of ABI’s Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 and 10 committee educational sessions will also be taking place at the conference. Panel sessions include:

Business Track:

• Fraudulent Conveyance Litigation from Soup to Nuts

• Pushing the Envelope

• The Role of the Hedge Fund in Corporate Restructurings: White Knight or Villain?

• Social Networking and Bankruptcy Issues

Financial Advisors Track

• Advising the Corporate Entity

• How to Create Value for the Estate from Your First Client Meeting until Entry of a Final Decree

Consumer Track

• From Infants to Toddlers: Bankruptcy Rules 3001 and 3002.1 Experience First-Year Growing Pains

• The National Mortgage Settlement: How Will It Affect Consumer Bankruptcy Cases?

Professional Development Track

• Litigation Skills: Mock Expert Examination

• “I'm Shocked—Shocked!—to Find that Unethical Conduct Is Going On in Here!”: A Tale of Ethics in Bankruptcy

The conference will also include a final night dinner featuring impressionist, comedian and singer Jeff Tracta, and the sounds of ABI's rock-n-roll band, the Indubitable Equivalents. Click here to register!

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: U.S. V. CARVER (6TH CIR.)



Summarized by Nicholas Miller of Neal, Gerber & Eisenberg, LLP

In affirming the lower court's ruling, the Sixth Circult held that (1) convictions for concealing assets and making a false statement under oath in bankruptcy would stand because evidence showed that the defendant (Carver) knowingly failed to disclose to the bankruptcy court a valuable wine collection and knowingly and falsely stated that he had sold the collection before the petition date; (2) Carver's sentence was procedurally reasonable because the district court properly calculated the amount of damage and number of victims caused by his crimes; and (3) his sentence was substantively reasonable because the district court, in fact, gave him a below-Guidelines sentence.

There are more than 600 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: BUSTING THE MYTH OF GLASS STEAGALL



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post argues that restoring Glass-Steagall would be a remedy that is much like the Volcker rule: simple to say, hard to do.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

The Twombly/Iqbal rule for pleading ‘plausible’ claims has been applied too stringently in dismissing avoidance actions for failure to state a claim.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

HAVE YOU TUNED IN TO BLOOMBERG LAW'S VIDEO PODCASTS?



Bloomberg Law's video podcasts feature top experts speaking about current bankruptcy topics. The podcasts are available via Bloomberg Law's YouTube channel so that you can access the programs from your computer or device of your choice! Click here to view the Bloomberg Law video podcasts.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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SE 2012

Sept. 11, 2012

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ABI YOUNG AND NEW MEMBERS COMMITTEE “TRENDING ISSUES: EXAMINERS AND SELECT PLAN CONFIRMATION ISSUES” WEBINAR

Oct. 15, 2012

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SE 2012

Oct. 18, 2012

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MEXICO 2012

Nov. 7, 2012

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4TH ANNUAL PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

Nov. 9, 2012

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SE 2012

Nov. 12, 2012

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SE 2012

Nov. 29 - Dec. 1, 2012

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

September

- 7th Annual Golf and Tennis Outing

     September 11, 2012 | Maplewood, N.J.

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

     September 13-14, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

     September 13-15, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- 38th Annual Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

     September 19-20, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

- American College of Bankruptcy's "Bankruptcy: Back to the Future" Program

     September 28, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

October

- Nuts & Bolts for Young and New Practitioners - KC

     October 4, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program, Midwestern Consumer Forum

     October 5, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

  



- Bankruptcy 2012: Views from the Bench

     October 5, 2012 | Washington, D.C.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     October 8, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

- "Trending Issues: Examiners and Select Plan Confirmation Issues" Webinar

     October 15, 2012

- International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium

     October 18, 2012 | Rome, Italy

November

- U.S./Mexico Restructuring Symposium

     November 7, 2012 | Mexico City, Mexico

- Professional Development Program

     November 9, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     November 12, 2012 | Detroit, Mich.

- Winter Leadership Conference

     November 29 - December 1, 2012 | Tucson, Ariz.


 
 

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JPMorgan UBS Said Among Banks Queried in Libor Probe

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JPMorgan Chase & Co., Barclays Plc and UBS AG are among seven banks subpoenaed in New York and Connecticut's investigation into alleged manipulation of Libor, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Subpoenas were sent in recent weeks to Deutsche Bank AG, Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, and HSBC Holdings Plc in addition to Barclays and JPMorgan. Citigroup Inc. and UBS received subpoenas earlier this year as part of the investigation. New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman and Connecticut Attorney General George Jepsen are jointly investigating alleged manipulation of the London interbank offered rate (Libor) by lenders. RBS, UBS, Lloyds Banking Group Plc and Deutsche Bank are among the lenders regulators in Europe, Asia and the U.S. are investigating.

U.S. Treasury Appoints Two Directors to Ally Financial Board

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The U.S. Treasury Department yesterday named two directors to the board of Ally Financial Inc., the auto lender which is still 74-percent owned by the U.S. government after a series of bailouts during the financial crisis, Reuters reported yesterday. The addition of Henry Miller and Gerald Greenwald gives the Treasury its full allotment of six directors on the now 11-member board. The appointments were approved yesterday at a meeting of Ally's common stockholders. Current board members were also re-elected.

MF Trustee Says He Will Work With Customers Suing Corzine

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James Giddens, the trustee liquidating MF Global Inc., said that he planned to work with customers in a lawsuit against Jon Corzine and other former brokerage executives, helping to prosecute claims and eventually distributing any money they recovered to claimants, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Giddens struck a "cooperation agreement" with lawyers for the plaintiffs, whom he will help assert "all possible claims and legal theories for recovery," he said. Working with them on a lawsuit already in progress in federal court in Manhattan, he said that he will not be duplicating their efforts.

In Ski-Resort Bankruptcy FDIC Tries Role of Lender

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Upon bankruptcy court approval of a $1.8 million loan, Greek Peak Mountain Resort will become one of the first recipients of bankruptcy financing from the FDIC to keep it alive during its restructuring, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The FDIC will also keep the loan under its control for at least the length of the Greek Peak's chapter 11 case after the agency inherited the resort's debt when its lender Tennessee Commerce Bank failed and the FDIC took the bank, and the resort's debt, into receivership

BofA Bids Were Made to Rig Muni Prices with UBS Witness Says

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A prosecution witness who claims that he conspired to rig bids on municipal bonds with three former UBS AG employees denied bids he made were legitimate as a defense attorney sought to characterize them as simply hurried, Bloomberg News reported today. Doug Campbell, who worked in Bank of America’s municipal reinvestment and municipal interest-rate hedging group from 1998 until 2002, was asked yesterday by Gregory L. Poe, a lawyer for Michael Welty, one of the UBS defendants, whether the low bids he submitted were intentional or a result of being distracted. Campbell is testifying against Michael Welty and Gary Heinz, former UBS vice presidents, and Peter Ghavami, the former head of UBS's municipal derivatives group. The three men face charges that they conspired to defraud municipal-bond issuers and U.S. tax authorities.

N.Y. Settles Standard Chartered Probe for 340 Million

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Standard Chartered Plc settled a New York money laundering probe for $340 million a day before the bank was to appear at a hearing to defend its right to continue operating in the state, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Standard Chartered still faces federal probes over allegations it helped Iran funnel money through the U.S. Regulators including the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Reserve Bank, the Justice Department and the Manhattan District Attorney declined attempts at a global settlement. Coordination among regulators for a universal accord was already in the works before New York's deal with the bank was made unilaterally. The accord does not take into account all of the bank's alleged sanction violations, including those involving Sudan.

Goldman Blankfein Win Dismissal of Investor MBS Lawsuit

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Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and CEO Lloyd Blankfein won dismissal of a suit in which investors said that the bank knew mortgage-backed securities it sponsored did not comply with underwriting standards, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. U.S. District Judge William Pauley in New York said in a ruling yesterday that plaintiffs' allegations were "conclusory" and lacked specifics. The plaintiffs in the consolidated derivative suit include Michael Brautigam and the Retirement Relief System of the City of Birmingham, Ala. Those also named as defendants included current and former Goldman Sachs executives. The plaintiffs said that Goldman Sachs breached its fiduciary duty when it accepted Troubled Asset Relief Program funds then failed to comply with conditions for accepting it.

Wells Fargo Settles Mortgage-Crisis Case for 6.5 Million

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Wells Fargo yesterday settled accusations that it sold troubled mortgage investments without fully researching the products or disclosing the risks to customers, the New York Times DealBook blog reported today. The action by federal authorities, the latest mortgage-crisis case against a big bank, yielded a $6.5 million settlement. The Securities and Exchange Commission has spent nearly four years building cases against the nation's biggest banks for their role in the mortgage mess. The agency has filed civil actions against Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup. But in recent months, the agency has struggled to bring big cases as it pursued a second round of investigations focused on the banks' failure to disclose the dangers of mortgage securities. The Wells Fargo settlement comes just days after Goldman Sachs revealed that the SEC had closed an investigation into a 2006 mortgage deal without pursuing charges.