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Detroit Eyes Freezing Pensions Probes Citys Financial Dysfunction

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Detroit's emergency manager proposed freezing pension benefits for some current city workers starting in 2014 and will launch a two-month probe into the city's dysfunctional and error-prone handling of employee benefits, Reuters reported yesterday. A copy of Kevyn Orr's proposal was released by one of Detroit's two pension boards yesterday, the same day the city's auditors posted a report that shed light on how Detroit overpaid benefits, including unemployment compensation for almost two years to 58 people who never worked for the city. The report also raised the question of whether there was fraud in doling out some unemployment claims. The auditors' review of nearly two years of unemployment compensation claims found that 13 percent were likely fraudulent and another 36 percent were highly questionable and required investigation. In his pension proposal, Orr would close the general retirement fund, which represents non-uniform city workers, to all future city workers and freeze it for current workers as of Dec. 31. The city would replace the pensions with 401(a) and 457(b) retirement plans.

White House to Help Bankrupt Detroit Demolish Buildings Hire Firefighters

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The White House will send a group of top officials to Detroit today to offer millions in assistance for knocking down empty buildings, hiring firefighters and adding buses to the city fleet, Reuters reported today. The federal aid has been tapped from a variety of existing programs and is part of a patchwork of grants complementing investments by the city, state and private foundations. "We're going to continue to support the efforts under way in Detroit and ensure the federal government is an active partner in supporting the revitalization of the city," said Gene Sperling, director of the White House National Economic Council, who has led federal discussions with Detroit on how best to help. Sperling and cabinet officials will discuss the plan at a meeting with Michigan Governor Rick Snyder, Detroit Mayor Dave Bing, the city's emergency manager Kevyn Orr, members of the Michigan congressional delegation and other leaders. The plan includes about $150 million to tear down dilapidated properties and revitalize blighted neighborhoods. Some of those funds will come from the federal government, with other funds coming from the city, state, businesses and the Ford, Kresge and Skillman foundations.

Detroit Spent Billions Extra on Pensions

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Detroit’s municipal pension fund made payments for decades to retirees, active workers and others above and beyond normal benefits, costing the struggling city billions of dollars and helping push it into bankruptcy, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. The payments, which were not publicly disclosed, included bonuses to retirees, supplements to workers not yet retired and cash to the families of workers who died before becoming eligible to collect a pension, according to reports by an outside actuary and other people with knowledge of the matter. Available records suggest that the trustees approving the payments did not discriminate; nearly everybody in the plan received them. Most of the trustees on Detroit’s two pension boards represent organized labor, and for years they could outvote anyone who challenged the payments. Since June, Detroit’s auditor general and inspector general have been examining the pension system for possible fraud or malfeasance, and their report is expected to be released today.

Detroit Accident Victim Not Exempt from Stay on Lawsuits Bankruptcy Judge Rules

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Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes denied a request by a car accident victim who wanted his case against the city to move forward despite an automatic stay that affects lawsuits while Detroit is under chapter 9 protection, the Detroit Free Press reported today. Michael Beydoun filed a motion Aug. 8 seeking relief from the stay for his judgment. He won a $2-million award in his lawsuit that the city appealed. The matter is pending before the Michigan Supreme Court. On Sept. 10, Beydoun’s lawyer argued that the city acted in bad faith by filing for bankruptcy to avoid paying the judgment award. Jeffrey Ellman, a lawyer for the city, said the totality of the city’s debts and not any one issue drove the city to file for bankruptcy. The city also argued that “allowing the continuation of actions such as this would undermine the protections of the automatic stay and jeopardize the city’s efforts to restructure.”

Bankruptcy Judge Delays Hearing on Detroit Swaps Deal

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Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes granted a motion by Detroit to delay a hearing on a controversial deal between the city and banks aimed at ending interest-rate swap agreements, Reuters reported yesterday. In his order, Judge Rhodes said that the hearing that had been slated to start on Tuesday will be adjourned to a date to be determined. The ruling came after Detroit earlier yesterday requested the court give it additional time to negotiate with bond insurers, retirees, pension funds and some bond holders who objected to the city's deal with swaps counterparties Merrill Lynch Capital Services and UBS AG. The city aims to end the swaps at a discount and free up casino tax revenue used as collateral for the swap agreements. The city could use casino revenue, which totals as much as $180 million a year, in debtor-in-possession financing that would enable Detroit to settle with swaps counterparties and provide more funds toward the city’s financial recovery.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/23/usa-detroit-swaps-idUSL2N0HJ1…

In related news, Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes scheduled a hearing for Oct. 2 to consider the NAACP’s argument that its ongoing challenge to the state’s emergency manager law should be allowed to proceed outside of bankruptcy court, the Detroit Free Press reported today. The Michigan and Detroit chapters of the NAACP joined with Donnell White, Thomas Stallworth III, Rashida Tlaib and Maureen Taylor to file a lawsuit in May seeking to overturn the emergency manager law as unconstitutional because it infringes on voter rights. Their lawsuit, filed in May in the U.S. Eastern District Court of Michigan, was immediately delayed by Detroit’s bankruptcy case. The plaintiffs told Judge Rhodes that their lawsuit should be allowed to proceed because they are “not seeking any damages, contractual claims or similar related relief that would implicate the city’s finances.”
http://www.freep.com/article/20130923/NEWS01/309230078/NAACP-Kevyn-Orr-…

Detroit Is Now a Charity Case for Carmakers

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While the car companies have donated millions to Detroit and its community groups to ease their financial pain, city officials and industry executives realize that the Big Three can no longer provide what Detroit really needs: more good-paying jobs, the New York Times reported today. In the 1960s, the auto companies and their suppliers generated an estimated 300,000 jobs in the city. Now the number has shrunk to less than one-tenth of that, and auto jobs are continuing to disappear. Last year American Axle and Manufacturing, a major supplier to General Motors, closed an ’80s factory complex that as recently as 2007 had 2,200 workers. The company transferred the work to a lower-cost plant in Mexico, and now plans to demolish its Detroit site.

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Former U.S. Auto Czar Ron Bloom to Advise Detroit Retirees

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Detroit's retirees have bolstered their defenses against benefit cuts in the city's bankruptcy case by hiring Ron Bloom, a chief architect of the Obama administration's 2009 U.S. auto bailout and long-time adviser to unions in industry shake-ups, Reuters reported yesterday. Lazard Ltd., where Bloom is now vice chairman, said that it will advise a nine-member committee that represents 23,500 public sector retirees facing cuts to their health care and pension benefits after Detroit's chapter 9 Bankruptcy filing on July 18. Benefits consulting firm The Segal Company was also hired to assist the committee.

Report Road to Municipal Financial Distress Varies by City

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Detroit, Chicago and three other U.S. cities fell into financial distress for a variety of reasons, according to analyses of financial data released yesterday, Reuters reported. The Center for State and Local Government Leadership at Virginia's George Mason University examined a handful of the most troubled cities, including Baltimore, which despite a population drop and high poverty levels is on a solid financial footing. Detroit, which filed for the biggest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history on July 18, wound up in bankruptcy court due largely to its steep population drop, cuts in state aid and collapsing real estate values, the report said. The steep cuts to Chicago's credit ratings are rooted in large measure in its high labor costs, while San Bernardino in California is seeing tight times chiefly because of a flawed city charter and inhospitable state politics, the study found. The study noted Michigan's biggest city needs radical changes to its physical borders and governance, as well as shared services to succeed.

Detroit Pension Fund Denied 39.9 Million Claim Against Banks

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An arbitration panel has denied fraud claims against Citigroup Global Markets, Morgan Stanley & Co. and others brought by Detroit's Police and Fire Retirement System, which is seeking $39.9 million in damages, Reuters reported yesterday. The three-member panel of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, an independent regulator of U.S. securities firms, denied and dismissed on Wednesday all of the claims the pension fund filed against the banks in May 2010. The fund accused the banks of fraud and breaching contracts and their fiduciary duty over their recommendations to invest in various collateralized debt obligation funds. The pension fund, which reported net assets of $2.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2012, had been seeking $39.9 million in actual and compensatory damages.

Mortgage Lending Reaches 5-Year High

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | September 19, 2013


 


  

September 19, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

MORTGAGE LENDING REACHES 5-YEAR HIGH

A Federal Reserve report shows that mortgage lending jumped to a five-year high last year, driven by a sharp rise in refinancing as borrowers rushed to lock in the lowest mortgage rates in at least 60 years, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The report, which was released yesterday by central-bank researchers, found that lenders originated nearly 9.8 million mortgages in 2012, up 38 percent from 7.1 million in 2011, which had been a 16-year low. Last year's levels, however, remained far short of lending volumes reached during the housing bubble and even before the bubble over a decade ago. Nearly 6.6 million loans were to refinance existing mortgages, up 54 percent from 2011 and the highest level since 2005. While lending for home purchases increased 13 percent to 2.7 million mortgages in 2012, it remained below the level reached in every year between 2000 and 2009. Read more. (Subscription required.)

REPUBLICAN CONGRESSMEN LOOK FOR ANSWERS ON CFPB DATA-MINING, BANKRUPTCY FILES

Two key congressional Republicans want answers from the Department of Justice about a controversial consumer credit card data-mining operation at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Washington Examiner reported today. Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) and Rep. Spencer Bachus (R-Ala.) also want to know if the CFPB has harmed the U.S. Trustee Program by improperly using it to capture millions of bankruptcy case files. The Grassley and Bachus questions follow news reports that the CFPB's data-mining program seeks to capture 80 percent of all U.S. consumer credit card transactions and 95 percent of all mortgage transactions. In a Sept. 17 letter to Attorney General Eric Holder, Grassley, the Ranking Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee, said that he is concerned that the USTP "acted on behalf of the CFPB to collect personal financial data that the CFPB had otherwise been unable to obtain." Read more.

DETROIT RESIDENTS TO VOICE PENSION FEARS TO BANKRUPTCY JUDGE

After weeks of listening to lawyers, the judge in Detroit's bankruptcy devoted a hearing today to listening to worried residents of the financially stricken city, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes granted an unusual audience to 93 people, most of them retired city workers who fear that the chapter 9 case will mean Detroit won't pay their pensions in full, but also some with other grievances. They are seeking to block the city's bid for chapter 9 protection, which would allow it to restructure an estimated $18 billion in liabilities. According to a draft restructuring plan released in June, Detroit offered to pay about $2 billion to cover $11 billion in unsecured debt. That includes about $3.5 billion in pension obligations, although the city has indicated that it is likely that pensions will be cut under the plan. Read more. (Subscription required.)

COMMENTARY: AMERICA'S SINKING MIDDLE CLASS

The Census Bureau said on Tuesday that the typical household last year made $51,017, roughly the same as the typical household made a quarter of a century ago, according to a commentary today in the New York Times. In key respects, according to the commentary, the standard of living of most Americans has fallen. Health care spending per person, adjusted for inflation, has roughly doubled since 1988, to about $8,500 -- pushing up health insurance premiums and eating into workers' wages. The cost of going to college has been rising faster than inflation, as well. About two-thirds of people with bachelor's degrees relied on loans to get through college, up from 45 percent two decades ago. In contrast to people in other developed nations, who have devoted more time to leisure as they have gotten richer, Americans work about as much as they did a quarter-century ago. Despite all this toil, the net worth of the typical American family in the middle of the income distribution fell to $66,000 in 2010 -- 6 percent less than in 1989 after inflation. Read more.

BLOOMBERG'S LATEST "BILL ON BANKRUPTCY"
VIDEO: SEX DOESN'T SELL ENOUGH TO AVOID BANKRUPTCY

There's so much sex on the Internet that a website where adults hook up couldn't avoid bankruptcy. Bloomberg Law's Lee Pacchia and Bloomberg News bankruptcy columnist Bill Rochelle discuss the chapter 11 filing by FriendFinder Networks Inc., publisher of Penthouse. To watch the video, please click here.

ETHICS CLE: NEXT WEEK'S ABILIVE WEBINAR EXAMINES THE COMPLEX REQUIREMENTS AND ETHICAL DUTIES OF REPRESENTING CONSUMER DEBTORS

The abiLIVE webinar on Sept. 24 will feature a panel of experts discussing the ethical and compensation issues that can arise while representing chapter 7 and 13 debtors as well as individual chapter 11 debtors. Topics covered include client fraud and an attorney's duty to verify client information, attorney fee structures, and complex issues in individual chapter 11 cases. The panel includes perspectives from the attorneys and trustees, as well as the academic reporter for the ABI Ethics Task Force. Click here to register.


NEW ABILIVE WEBINAR OCT. 3: THE INTERSECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND BANKRUPTCY: KODAK, NORTEL AND OTHER CASES

IP experts will shed light on the mysteries of understanding IP law and navigating the often puzzling sales processes, drawing from their experiences in Nortel, Kodak and other important cases, in an abiLIVE webinar on Oct. 3 from 1:00-2:15 p.m. ET. Speakers will include David Berten (Global IP Law Group, LLC; Chicago), Pauline K. Morgan (Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP; Wilmington, Del.), Cassandra M. Porter (Lowenstein Sandler LLP; Roseland, N.J.), Kelly Beaudin Stapleton (Alvarez & Marsal; New York) and Christopher Burton Wick (Hahn Loeser & Parks LLP; Cleveland). To register, click here.

RECORDING AVAILABLE OF THE ABILIVE WEBINAR EXAMINING THE NEW U.S. TRUSTEE FEE GUIDELINES!

If you were not able to join ABI's recent well-attended abiLIVE webinar examining the U.S. Trustee Fee Guidelines for chapter 11 cases filed on or after Nov. 1, a recording of the program is now available for downloading! A panel of experts, including Clifford J. White, the director of the U.S. Trustee Program, discussed some of the ways the new guidelines could change day-to-day operations in firms, issues relating to the new market rate benchmarks, and how these changes might alter insolvency practice. The 90-minute recording is available for the special ABI member price of $75 and can be purchased here.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; LAST STOP FOR 2013 IS WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE IN DECEMBER

The 7th and final stop for the 2013 ABI Golf Tour is on Dec. 5 at the Trump National Golf Club, held in conjunction with ABI’s Winter Leadership Conference. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup — sponsored by Great American Group — is based on your top three scores from the seven ABI events. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! A 22-handicapper won the tour event at July’s Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop. There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: AUTOMOTIVE FINANCE CORP. V. MORSE (IN RE MORSE; 1ST CIR.)

Summarized by Michael Cooley of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

In a brief ruling, the First Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel concluded that the bankruptcy court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff on the nondischargeability of its claim under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6). Noting that the "threshold question" of whether the creditor was entitled to relief under § 523(a)(6) as a matter of law was not raised below or addressed in the briefs, the panel concluded that, in an open, pending chapter 13 case, such relief is expressly excluded by § 1328(a)(2). The case was reversed and remanded with instructions to dismiss without prejudice.

There are more than 1,000 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: LONG-OVERDUE HOUSING FINANCE REFORM WITHIN GRASP

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks more than 80 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post features a commentary by Sens. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) and Mark Warner (D-Va.), authors of legislation looking to modernize the U.S. housing finance system, that outlines the steps forward for housing finance reform.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Success fees for financial advisors should be prohibited.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

September

- abiLIVE Webinar: Complex Requirements and Ethical Duties of Representing Consumer Debtors

     Sept. 24, 2013

- Bankruptcy 2013: Views from the Bench

    Sept. 27, 2013 | Washington, D.C.

October

- abiLIVE Webinar: The Intersection of Intellectual Property and Bankruptcy: Kodak, Nortel and Other Cases

     Oct. 3, 2013

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program and Midwestern Consumer Forum

    Oct. 4, 2013 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Professional Development Program

    Oct. 11, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

    Oct. 14, 2013 | Chicago, Ill.

- International Insolvency & Restructuring Symposium

    Oct. 25, 2013 | Berlin, Germany


  


November

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

   Nov. 7, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Corporate Restructuring Competition

   Nov. 7-8, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Austin Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute

   Nov. 10-12, 2013 | Austin, Texas

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

   Nov. 11, 2013 | Detroit, Mich.

- Delaware Views from the Bench

   Nov. 25, 2013 | Wilmington, Del.

December

- Winter Leadership Conference

    Dec. 5-7, 2013 | Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif.

- ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training

    Dec. 8-12, 2013 | New York


 
 

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