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CFPB Subpoenas eBays Lending Business

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The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is probing a lending business owned by eBay Inc. that has been criticized for allegedly imposing excessive finance charges, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The online marketplace disclosed in a regulatory filing on Friday that it received a civil subpoena in August from the U.S. consumer finance watchdog about a financing service known as "Bill Me Later." The service, acquired by eBay's PayPal division in 2008, allows consumers to borrow money to finance purchases at dozens of online retailers, including Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Apple Inc., and several airlines. Customers generally don't have to pay interest on the loan as long as it's paid in full at the end of a six-month promotional period. If it isn't repaid within that period, customers are charged interest accrued over the entire life of the loan. The CFPB subpoena comes as part of the agency's scrutiny of so-called "deferred interest" financing, particularly credit cards issued by retailers. In a report issued earlier this month, the CFPB raised concerns about such financing, saying that it "can sometimes be more expensive" than putting the balance on an existing credit card, because the interest rate is often much higher.

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Preliminary Hearing on Detroits Chapter 9 Eligibility Concludes with Discussion on Pensions

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | October 17, 2013


 


  

October 22, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

PRELIMINARY HEARING ON DETROIT'S CHAPTER 9 ELIGIBILITY MOVES CASE TO CRITICAL PHASE

In an exchange with an attorney representing Detroit's two pension funds, Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes discussed whether protections for the city's pension funds could violate federal bankruptcy law. The exchange occurred during the closing session yesterday of a three-day preliminary hearing on Detroit's chapter 9 eligibility. Robert Gordon, the pension funds' attorney, argued that the city should not be eligible for bankruptcy protection because Michigan's constitution protects pensions from impairment, and because the retiree unions believe that the city will pursue pension cuts. While a Reuters story yesterday suggested that a decision was made on the pension issue, Judge Rhodes did not issue an opinion on the matter during the exchange, but he did pose tough questions to attorneys representing Detroit's unions, retirees and pension funds as they disputed the legal arguments the city's attorneys made last week. Even if Judge Rhodes believes that the Constitution prevents impairment, that is not an issue to be decided during the eligibility trial. The trial on Detroit's chapter 9 eligibility is scheduled to begin tomorrow. Read more.

CORDRAY DOESN'T EXPECT WAVE OF LITIGATION OVER CFPB'S QM RULE

U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Richard Cordray said that he doesn't anticipate an outburst of litigation after his agency's qualified mortgage rule takes effect next year, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Regulators understand that banks will need time for implementation of the rule, which will require that lenders take certain steps to confirm a borrower's ability to repay, Cordray said yesterday. "Let me also assure you that our oversight of the new mortgage rules in the early months will be sensitive to the progress made by institutions that have been squarely focused on making good-faith efforts to come into substantial compliance on time -- a point that we have also been discussing with our fellow regulators," he said. The consumer bureau will have no data initially and will need to wait a few months after the rule takes effect in January to judge its impact, Cordray said. Read more.

For more on the CFPB's new mortgage servicing rules, be sure to attend the inaugural abiWorkshop program, "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers," on Nov. 6. One of the program sessions is devoted to the CFPB's new mortgage servicing rules scheduled to take effect next year. To register to attend in person or via live webstream, please click here.

DOJ SEES $13 BILLION JPMORGAN DEAL AS A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE BANK SETTLEMENTS

The Justice Department plans to use its tentative $13 billion settlement with JPMorgan Chase as a blueprint for reaching similar deals with other banks in probes related to bad mortgages and the 2008 financial crisis, the Washington Post reported today. Justice Department officials plan to expand the use of a 1980s law that carries a relatively low burden of proof and gives prosecutors 10 years to pursue such cases, twice as long as under standard securities law. Under this model, the department would also require that some of the settlement money be directed to consumers; in JPMorgan's case, $4 billion would be set aside for struggling homeowners. The department would also refuse to allow banks to avoid criminal prosecution by paying higher civil penalties. The strategy will give the Justice Department several more years to extract multibillion-dollar fines from banks eager to rid themselves of crushing legal burdens. The strategy also includes requiring that any future deals include help for homeowners devastated by the housing market's collapse. Justice Department officials want JPMorgan to agree to aggressive forms of mortgage relief, including lowering the balances of borrowers who owe significantly more than their homes are worth. The agency wants that help directed to the areas most affected by the troubled housing market, including Detroit. Read more.

BIG U.S. BANKS SAY PROPOSAL TO LIMIT LEVERAGE ARBITRARY, HARMFUL

Some of the largest U.S. banks said a proposed rule to increase the capital they hold against potential losses is arbitrary and would put them at a disadvantage against non-U.S. banks facing easier requirements, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The so-called leverage ratio -- proposed by banking regulators at 5 percent for holding companies and 6 percent for their banking units -- targeted banks with the most assets. In comment letters yesterday, New York-based Citigroup Inc., the third-biggest U.S. bank, said the idea could worsen an uneven global playing field for U.S. banks, and State Street Corp. said that the regulators showed "no evidence" they based the numbers on an impact study. The Federal Reserve, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. proposed a tougher limit on U.S. firms than those agreed to in Basel III international accords. The leverage cap -- also affecting JPMorgan Chase & Co., Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Morgan Stanley, Bank of America Corp., Wells Fargo & Co. and Bank of New York Mellon Corp. -- is meant to limit vulnerabilities in the financial system that were seen in the lead-up to the 2008 credit crisis. Read more.

ANALYSIS: PRIVATE-EQUITY FIRMS TARGETING RENTAL MARKET IN HOUSING'S HARDEST-HIT AREAS

Private-equity firms and hedge funds have bought as many as 200,000 homes across the U.S., typically in areas hardest hit by the housing crash, to profit from soaring demand for rentals, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Demand for rental accommodations in the U.S. has grown as almost 8 million homes have been repossessed through foreclosure or sold for a loss since 2007, according to RealtyTrac. The homeownership rate dropped to 65 percent in the first half of this year, its lowest level since 1998, Census data show, and may keep falling as more owners lose their homes and slow income growth and tight credit limit people's ability to buy. Last year, U.S. home prices dropped to a low of 35 percent below their 2006 peak, triggering a wave of acquisitions from investors trying to turn a business that's been dominated by mom and pop landlords into an institutional asset class resembling the apartment industry. Blackstone Group LP has led the stampede, spending more than $7.5 billion on almost 40,000 properties, followed by American Homes 4 Rent with more than 20,000. Investors have largely targeted Phoenix, Atlanta, Dallas, Charlotte, N.C. and Tampa, Fla., where growth in jobs and population is expected to drive up rents and home values. Read more.

RENEW YOUR ABI MEMBERSHIP BY DEC. 31 AND SAVE!

Beginning in January 2014, ABI will institute its first dues increase to the regular dues rate in six years. The $20 increase will ensure that ABI can continue to provide you with the latest and most effective tools available in insolvency information and education. You can lock in 2013 rates, and additional discounts, for up to three years by using a multi-year renewal option (save $75!). You can also save 10 percent on future dues by opting into the automated dues program. To renew your membership and save, please go to renew.abi.org.

NEW "BANKRUPTCY IN DEPTH" VIDEO PREVIEWS UPCOMING SUPREME COURT BANKRUPTCY CASES

ABI's next "Bankruptcy In Depth" video features ABI Resident Scholar Kara Bruce talking with Eric Brunstad of Dechert LLP (Hartford, Conn.) to preview the bankruptcy cases that the Supreme Court will consider during its 2013 term. Brunstad, who has argued many cases before the Court and is an expert in bankruptcy appellate practice, discusses in depth Law v. Siegel, which questions whether the court may use its general equitable authority under §105 of the Bankruptcy Code to surcharge a debtor's exempt assets, and Executive Benefits Insurance Agency v. Arkison (In re Bellingham), which will address the bankruptcy court's authority to adjudicate Article III matters. He also provides a candid view of what it is like to argue a case before the Court and an in-depth analysis of the issues involved with the upcoming cases. Click here to watch a preview of the forthcoming ABI "Bankruptcy In Depth" video.

ABI LAUNCHES SIXTH ANNUAL WRITING COMPETITION FOR LAW STUDENTS

Law school students are invited to submit a paper between now and March 4, 2014 for ABI's Sixth Annual Bankruptcy Law Student Writing Competition. ABI will extend a complimentary one-year membership to all students who participate in this year's competition. Eligible submissions should focus on current issues regarding bankruptcy jurisdiction, bankruptcy litigation, or evidence issues in bankruptcy cases or proceedings. The first-place winner, sponsored by Invotex Group, Inc., will receive a cash prize of $2,000 and publication of his or her paper in the ABI Journal. The second-place winner, sponsored by Jenner & Block LLP, will receive a cash prize of $1,250 and publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. The third-place winner, sponsored by Thompson & Knight LLP, will receive a cash prize of $750 plus publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. For competition participation and submission guidelines, please visit http://papers.abi.org.


RISKY TIMES FOR SECURED LENDERS AND SERVICERS TO BE FOCUS OF FIRST ABI WORKSHOP PROGRAM- ATTEND IN PERSON OR VIA LIVE WEBSTREAM!

You will not want to miss the abiWorkshops series' inaugural program, "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers." The program is cosponsored by TMA (Chesapeake), IWIRC (D.C./Greater Maryland) and RMA (Potomac), and will be held on Nov. 6 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. ET in the ABI Headquarters Conference Center in Alexandria, Va. The abiWorkshops series provides attendees two great ways of participating: You can register to attend in person at the ABI Conference Center, or you can participate via a live webstream! Topics that will be covered on the Nov. 6 program include:



- Living with the New CFPB Mortgage Servicing Rules

-
Business Lending: Navigating What Lies Ahead

- Business Lending: Recent Legal Developments



For more information or to register for the "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers" abiWorkshop on Nov. 6, please click here.

EXPERTS TO EXAMINE STUDENT LENDING AND BANKRUPTCY AT ABI WORKSHOP PROGRAM ON NOV. 15

Experts will tackle the hot topic of student lending issues in bankruptcy on the abiWorkshops series' new program, "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?" The program will be held on Nov. 15 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. ET in the ABI Headquarters Conference Center in Alexandria, Va. The abiWorkshops series provides attendees two great ways of participating: You can register to attend in person at the ABI Conference Center, or you can participate via a live webstream! Topics that will be covered on the Nov. 15 program include:

- Student Lending Today: Who Borrows, How Much, Delinquency & Default Trends

- Repayment Options: Income Based Repayment and New Lender/Servicer Programs

- Litigation under Sect. 523(a)(8): What Proofs Are Needed? Evidence Demonstration

For more information or to register for the "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?" abiWorkshop on Nov. 15, please click here.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; LAST STOP FOR 2013 IS WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE IN DECEMBER

The 7th and final stop for the 2013 ABI Golf Tour is on Dec. 5 at the Trump National Golf Club, held in conjunction with ABI’s Winter Leadership Conference. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup — sponsored by Great American Group — is based on your top three scores from the seven ABI events. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! A 22-handicapper won the tour event at July’s Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop. There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: PENNINGTON-THURMAN V. BANK OF AMERICA N.A. (IN RE PENNINGTON-THURMAN; 8TH CIR.)

Summarized by Michael Tamburini of the Commercial Law Group P.A.

The BAP affirmed the bankruptcy court's conclusion that the debtor's allegations against her mortgage lender were without merit and, therefore, it did not abuse its discretion in denying the debtor's motion to reopen her case to bring an adversary proceeding.

There are more than 1,000 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: HOW MORTGAGE MARKETS CAN PRICE RISK EFFICIENTLY

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks more than 80 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post suggested that higher capital requirements for federal mortgage lenders, more stringent qualified mortgage and qualified residential mortgage requirements for borrowers and a heightened reliance on private markets will help keep taxpayers from paying for future bailouts.

The abiWorkshops series' inaugural program, "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers," on Nov. 6 will cover potential legal issues associated with the CFPB's new qualified mortgage lending rules set to take effect in 2014. Attend in person or via live webstream.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Does the bankruptcy court's Section 105 power enable it to surcharge the debtor's exempt property?

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

October

- International Insolvency & Restructuring Symposium

    Oct. 25, 2013 | Berlin, Germany

November

- abiWorkshop: "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers"

   Nov. 6, 2013 | Alexandria, Va.

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

   Nov. 7, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Corporate Restructuring Competition

   Nov. 7-8, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

   Nov. 11, 2013 | Detroit, Mich.

-abiWorkshop: "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?"

   Nov. 15, 2013 | Alexandria, Va.

  




- Delaware Views from the Bench

   Nov. 25, 2013 | Wilmington, Del.

December

- Winter Leadership Conference

    Dec. 5-7, 2013 | Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif.

January

- Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

    Jan. 20, 2014 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

    Jan. 23-24, 2014 | Denver, Colo.


 
 

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CFPB Provides Guidance on Mortgage Servicing Rules

Submitted by webadmin on



ABI Bankruptcy Brief | October 3, 2013


 


  

October 15, 2013

 

home  |  newsroom  |  chart of the day  |  blogs  |  bankruptcy code and rules  |  statistics  |  legislative news  |  volo
  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

CFPB PROVIDES GUIDANCE ON MORTGAGE SERVICING RULES

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) today released a bulletin and interim final rule to provide greater clarity to the market concerning mortgage servicing rules that take effect in January 2014, according to a CFPB release. The clarifications address communications with consumers who have filed for bankruptcy or invoked certain protections under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. In January 2013, the CFPB issued rules to establish stronger protections for struggling homeowners, including those facing foreclosure. Several observers suggested that the rule may conflict with the automatic stay and other debtor protections. To read the CFPB's bulletin released today, please click here.

To read the interim final rule, please click here.

The abiWorkshops series' inaugural program, "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers," on Nov. 6 will cover the new CFPB mortgage servicing rules. Attend in person or via live webstream!

PATIENTS MIRED IN COSTLY CREDIT FROM DOCTORS

In dentists' and doctors' offices, hearing aid centers and pain clinics, American health care is forging a lucrative alliance with American finance, according to a New York Times report yesterday. A growing number of health care professionals are urging patients to pay for treatment not covered by their insurance plans with credit cards and lines of credit that can be arranged quickly in the provider's office. The cards and loans, which were first marketed about a decade ago for cosmetic surgery and other elective procedures, are now proliferating among older Americans, who often face large out-of-pocket expenses for basic care that is not covered by Medicare or private insurance. The American Medical Association and the American Dental Association have no formal policy on the cards, but some practitioners refuse to use them, saying that they threaten to exploit the traditional relationship between provider and patient. Doctors, dentists and others have a financial incentive to recommend the financing because it encourages patients to opt for procedures and products that they might otherwise forgo because they are not covered by insurance. It also ensures that providers are paid upfront -- a fact that financial services companies promote in marketing material to providers. Many of these cards initially charge no interest for a promotional period, typically six to 18 months, an attractive feature for people worried about whether they can afford care. But if the debt is not paid in full when that time is up, costly rates -- usually 25 to 30 percent -- kick in. If payments are late, patients face additional fees and, in most cases, their rates increase automatically. The higher rates are often retroactive, meaning that they are applied to patients' original balances, rather than to the amount they still owe. Read more.

For further analysis, be sure to read a recent post on ABI's Blog Exchange examining the benefits and pitfalls of medical credit cards.

SHUTDOWN LIKELY TO PROLONG FED'S STIMULUS

The government shutdown and debt-ceiling fight are clouding the outlook for the global economy and markets, but they are bringing clarity to one area: The Federal Reserve is now likely to keep its foot on the monetary gas pedal even longer to offset damage from the standoff, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. Two weeks into the shutdown, it is becoming clearer that economic growth will be at least a little slower. Businesses and consumers are less confident about the economy's near-term course than they were before the shutdown started. And the most closely watched official gauges of economic activity -- the government reports suspended by the shutdown -- will be unlikely to provide reliable readings for months. The latest events in Washington, D.C., make Fed officials appear judicious in their decision last month to keep their $85 billion-a-month bond-buying program unchanged despite widespread market expectations of a pullback. Read more. (Subscription required.)

COMMERCIAL-PROPERTY LENDING BEGINS TO RAMP UP

Many U.S. banks are starting to see new growth from the old business of commercial real estate loans, the Wall Street Journal reported today. As of June 30, U.S. banks had $991.2 billion in total commercial real estate loans, up 3.3 percent from a year earlier, according to research firm SNL Financial. JPMorgan Chase & Co. on Friday reported that outstanding commercial-real-estate loans rose to $61.5 billion in the third quarter, a 12 percent increase from a year earlier. Dolben Co., a developer of apartment complexes in the New England and mid-Atlantic regions, has seen more banks willing to bid on loans for projects in the past two years than immediately following the recession, said Deane Dolben, president of the Woburn, Mass.-based company. The growth and optimism are a turnaround from the slump caused when banks were hammered during the financial crisis as construction loans made during the real-estate boom began to sour. Total commercial real estate loans outstanding by U.S. banks declined to $950 billion in 2011, a 25 percent plunge from 2008, according to SNL Financial. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ANALYSIS: BUYOUT FIRMS COMBING U.S. FOR FUNDS TO INVEST

Across the country, nearly 2,000 private-equity firms are making pitches to state retirement systems, corporate pension funds and wealthy investors in the hope of raising nearly three-quarters of a trillion dollars for their next, new funds -- more than what was raised over the last two years combined, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. Huge buyout funds raised large sums during the golden age of private equity that went on a frenzied acquisition spree between 2005 and 2007. Using vast amounts of borrowed money, they bought big and small companies, often at sky-high prices. That sequence turned out to be a recipe for disaster when the financial crisis erupted in 2008. Buyout funds that started to invest in 2006, for instance, have been among the industry's worst performing. The median internal rate of return after fees is 8.2 percent, according to the research firm Preqin, the lowest since it started tracking buyout performance in 1980 and about half the average for the previous five years. Read more.

ABI LAUNCHES SIXTH ANNUAL WRITING COMPETITION FOR LAW STUDENTS

Law school students are invited to submit a paper between now and March 4, 2014 for ABI's Sixth Annual Bankruptcy Law Student Writing Competition. ABI will extend a complimentary one-year membership to all students who participate in this year's competition. Eligible submissions should focus on current issues regarding bankruptcy jurisdiction, bankruptcy litigation, or evidence issues in bankruptcy cases or proceedings. The first-place winner, sponsored by Invotex Group, Inc., will receive a cash prize of $2,000 and publication of his or her paper in the ABI Journal. The second-place winner, sponsored by Jenner & Block LLP, will receive a cash prize of $1,250 and publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. The third-place winner, sponsored by Thompson & Knight LLP, will receive a cash prize of $750 plus publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. For competition participation and submission guidelines, please visit http://papers.abi.org.


RISKY TIMES FOR SECURED LENDERS AND SERVICERS TO BE FOCUS OF FIRST ABI WORKSHOP PROGRAM- ATTEND IN PERSON OR VIA LIVE WEBSTREAM!

You will not want to miss the abiWorkshops series' inaugural program, "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers." The program is cosponsored by TMA (Chesapeake), IWIRC (D.C./Greater Maryland) and RMA (Potomac), and will be held on Nov. 6 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. ET in the ABI Headquarters Conference Center in Alexandria, Va. The abiWorkshops series provides attendees two great ways of participating: You can register to attend in person at the ABI Conference Center, or you can participate via a live webstream! Topics that will be covered on the Nov. 6 program include:



- Living with the New CFPB Mortgage Servicing Rules

-
Business Lending: Navigating What Lies Ahead

- Business Lending: Recent Legal Developments



For more information or to register for the "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers" abiWorkshop on Nov. 6, please click here.

EXPERTS TO EXAMINE STUDENT LENDING AND BANKRUPTCY AT ABI WORKSHOP PROGRAM ON NOV. 15

Experts will tackle the hot topic of student lending issues in bankruptcy on the abiWorkshops series' new program, "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?" The program will be held on Nov. 15 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. ET in the ABI Headquarters Conference Center in Alexandria, Va. The abiWorkshops series provides attendees two great ways of participating: You can register to attend in person at the ABI Conference Center, or you can participate via a live webstream! Topics that will be covered on the Nov. 15 program include:

- Student Lending Today: Who Borrows, How Much, Delinquency & Default Trends

- Repayment Options: Income Based Repayment and New Lender/Servicer Programs

- Litigation under Sect. 523(a)(8): What Proofs Are Needed? Evidence Demonstration

For more information or to register for the "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?" abiWorkshop on Nov. 15, please click here.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; LAST STOP FOR 2013 IS WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE IN DECEMBER

The 7th and final stop for the 2013 ABI Golf Tour is on Dec. 5 at the Trump National Golf Club, held in conjunction with ABI’s Winter Leadership Conference. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup — sponsored by Great American Group — is based on your top three scores from the seven ABI events. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! A 22-handicapper won the tour event at July’s Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop. There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: UTNEHMER V. CRULL (IN RE UTNEHMER; 9TH CIR.)

Summarized by Hilda Montes de Oca of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California



Applying California partnership law, the Ninth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel reversed the bankruptcy court because it erred when it decided that a partnership existed between the debtor defendant and plaintiff creditor based upon the terms of a loan agreement. As there was no partnership, the debtor owed no fiduciary obligations to the creditor. The BAP further found that the bankruptcy court used the wrong mens rea standard for defalcation. As a result, the bankruptcy court erred in determining that debtor's debt to creditor was excepted from discharge as a defalcation by a fiduciary pursuant to § 523(a)(4).

There are more than 1,000 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: FURTHER EXAMINATION OF MEDICAL CREDIT CARDS

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks more than 80 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post further examines the benefits and pitfalls of the growing trend of medical credit cards.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Does the bankruptcy court's Section 105 power enable it to surcharge the debtor's exempt property?

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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Detroit

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COMING UP

 

 

 

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

October

- International Insolvency & Restructuring Symposium

    Oct. 25, 2013 | Berlin, Germany

November

- abiWorkshop: "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers"

   Nov. 6, 2013 | Alexandria, Va.

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

   Nov. 7, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Corporate Restructuring Competition

   Nov. 7-8, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

   Nov. 11, 2013 | Detroit, Mich.

-abiWorkshop: "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?"

   Nov. 15, 2013 | Alexandria, Va.

  




- Delaware Views from the Bench

   Nov. 25, 2013 | Wilmington, Del.

December

- Winter Leadership Conference

    Dec. 5-7, 2013 | Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif.

January

- Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

    Jan. 20, 2014 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

    Jan. 23-24, 2014 | Denver, Colo.


 
 

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Consumer Confidence Posts Sharpest Drop Since Lehman

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Consumer confidence registered its sharpest one-week drop since the period immediately following the collapse of Lehman Brothers, according to recent Gallup polling, CNNMoney reported yesterday. About three times as many people now say the economy is in poor shape as those who say it's doing well. And consumers' outlook for the future is also deteriorating quickly. Those who think the economy is likely to get worse outnumber those who think it'll get better by a 69 to 27 percent margin. That's more than twice as large as the gap that existed in the days before the shutdown started Oct. 1. Wall Street and some inside the Washington beltway were cheered yesterday by reports that Republicans might agree to a brief extension of the debt ceiling. But simply prolonging the crisis might just keep consumers on edge and cause more economic damage. Economists worry that growing consumer anxiety over congressional gridlock will cause a sharp pull-back in spending.

ABI Tags

Bankruptcy Judge Sends a Message to Bank of America

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Bank of America Corp. has been ordered to pay $10,000 per month for every month it continues to badger a couple to pay off a loan that was discharged in bankruptcy, in a ruling from a prominent judge who says he means to “send a message,” the Wall Street Journal reported on Saturday “This is not just a stupid mistake. This is a policy,” Bankruptcy Judge Robert Drain said in his ruling. “And frankly, $10,000.00 a month plus attorney’s fees may not mean much to Bank of America, but at least it will send a message that other attorneys may pick up on.” Judge Drain’s decision, memorialized in a written ruling issued on Oct. 1, documents a barrage of letters and phone calls attempting to collect the debt from Edwin and Michelle Ramos. The calls and letters kept coming to the Ramoses, even after their attorney pointed out that their personal liability had been discharged in bankruptcy.

CFPB Fines Payment Processor Meracord over Debt-Relief Firms Illegal Fees

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Meracord, one of the largest payment-processing companies, was fined $1.3 million yesterday by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) after the agency said that the firm imposed illegal upfront fees on struggling consumers, the Washington Post reported today. Debt-relief companies help consumers mired in debt by negotiating settlements with creditors. When consumers sign up with these firms, they are often instructed to stop paying their debts and make monthly payments to a payment processor while the debts are negotiated. Federal law, however, bars debt-relief firms from demanding payments before settling any debts, in order to protect consumers from spending money on services that may not materialize. Steven Antonakes, deputy director of the CFPB, said that Tacoma, Wash.-based Meracord should have known that it was processing upfront payments in violation of the law. In addition to the fine, Meracord and its chief executive, Linda Remsberg, are banned for life from processing payments of any kind for providers of debt or mortgage relief. The company will have to submit reports to the bureau to ensure its compliance with the order, which is subject to court approval.

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New York Businesses Win Ruling on Card Swipe-Fee Ban

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A New York law banning merchants from surcharging customers to make up for credit card swipe fees was halted by a federal judge who ruled the statute is unconstitutional, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff yesterday ordered the state not to enforce the ban during a legal challenge filed by several small businesses. Businesses including a Vestal, N.Y., hair salon, a Brooklyn ice cream parlor and a Lower Manhattan martial arts academy alleged in a lawsuit filed in June that the law violated free speech rights by penalizing them for adding surcharges while at the same time allowing them to provide discounts to customers paying with cash or debit cards. Judge Rakoff said that the law violated the First Amendment because it prevented merchants from calling the difference between prices charged to cash customers and credit-card users a “surcharge.” The term “surcharge” communicates to customers that credit cards are costly for merchants, the businesses argued.

British Regulator Plans New Rules for Payday Lenders

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British regulators announced plans yesterday to impose stiff new rules next year for payday lenders, whose business has grown sharply since the financial crisis, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. The new rules in Britain will include requirements that lenders properly evaluate whether a consumer can afford such a loan and to limit the number of times the loan can be rolled over. Lenders also will be required to provide consumers with sources of debt advice before refinancing. Payday lenders also will be required to include risk warnings in advertisements, which have proliferated on British daytime television, many offering loans of up to £1,000 ($1,620) at a time. Firms will face fines for violations of the rules.

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Bankruptcy Filings Through First Three Quarters of 2013 Fall 13 Percent from 2012 Commercial Filings Fall 23 Percent

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | October 3, 2013


 


  

October 3, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

BANKRUPTCY FILINGS THROUGH FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF 2013 FALL 13 PERCENT FROM 2012, COMMERCIAL FILINGS FALL 23 PERCENT

Bankruptcy filings totaled 801,783 nationwide during the first nine months of 2013 (Jan. 1-September 30), a 13 percent decrease from the 921,927 total filings recorded during the same period a year ago, according to data provided by Epiq Systems, Inc. The 767,445 total noncommercial filings for the first three quarters of 2013 represented a 13 percent drop from the noncommercial filing total of 877,123 during the first three quarters of 2012. Total commercial filings during the first nine months of the year were 34,338, a 23 percent decrease from the 44,804 filings during the same period in 2012. Chapter 11 filings also fell during the first nine months of 2013; the 5,171 filings in the first nine months of 2013 represented a 14 percent decrease from the 5,999 chapter 11 filings during the first nine months of 2012. "Sustained low interest rates and sluggish consumer spending since the financial crisis have suppressed bankruptcy filings to 2008 levels," said ABI Executive Director Samuel J. Gerdano. "Some individuals are too broke to afford the cost to file for bankruptcy." To read the full ABI press release, please click here.

ANALYSIS: STUDENT LOAN DEFAULTS ARE STILL SOARING

A Department of Education report released on Tuesday showed that the official student loan default rate has hit a 16-year high, the Atlantic reported yesterday. One out of every ten borrowers whose loans went into repayment during 2011 defaulted within two years, up from a 9 percent two-year default rate among students who began repaying in 2010. The total default rate across institutions is 14.7 percent, almost 50 percent higher than the two-year rate. Read more.

For an analysis of student debt issues in bankruptcy, make sure to pick up ABI's newest title, Graduating with Debt: Student Loans under the Bankruptcy Code, now available for pre-order in the ABI Bookstore.

An abiWorkshop to be held on Nov. 15 will focus on student debt and bankruptcy, including new developments under Sect. 523 (a)(8). Click here for more information or to register.

U.S. GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN THREATENING HOUSING RECOVERY

The U.S. government's shutdown has quickly slowed down the approval of thousands of mortgages, and some experts are predicting that if it lasts more than a week, it will threaten housing and the broader economic recovery, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Since Congress forced the first partial government closure in 17 years after failing to pass a budget, borrowers in the process of obtaining home loans could be delayed because lenders are blocked from verifying Social Security numbers and accessing Internal Revenue Service tax transcripts. The process may also lengthen the wait for borrowers seeking approval for mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration because its full-time staff is now less than a tenth of its normal size and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which backs mortgages in rural areas, won't take on new business during the shutdown. The shutdown comes as construction and new housing sales are climbing back from the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Builders broke ground on residences at an annual pace of 891,000 in August, up from a low of 478,000 in April 2009, but that is still only about two-thirds of the last 20 years' average rate, according to Commerce Department data compiled by Bloomberg. Read more.

U.S. BANKS DETAIL CRISIS PLANS

Major Wall Street banks could shed assets, sell key business lines or enter into bankruptcy proceedings during times of severe market stress and wouldn't require being bailed out by taxpayers, a group of the 11 largest banks operating in the U.S. told regulators in the latest round of "living wills," released today, the Wall Street Journal reported. The banks, all of which have more than $250 billion in total U.S. nonbank assets, filed the first versions of their living wills with regulators last year. The blueprints were required under the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial overhaul law for all banks with more than $50 billion in total assets, as well as any nonbanks deemed by federal regulators to be systemically important. Regulators have stressed the importance of the plans, both for forcing companies and their executives to get a better handle on their sprawling operations, and for providing regulators with a roadmap to dismantling increasingly complex firms. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ABI LAUNCHES SIXTH ANNUAL WRITING COMPETITION FOR LAW STUDENTS

Law school students are invited to submit a paper between now and March 4, 2014 for ABI's Sixth Annual Bankruptcy Law Student Writing Competition. ABI will extend a complimentary one-year membership to all students who participate in this year's competition. Eligible submissions should focus on current issues regarding bankruptcy jurisdiction, bankruptcy litigation, or evidence issues in bankruptcy cases or proceedings. The first-place winner, sponsored by Invotex Group, Inc., will receive a cash prize of $2,000 and publication of his or her paper in the ABI Journal. The second-place winner, sponsored by Jenner & Block LLP, will receive a cash prize of $1,250 and publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. The third-place winner, sponsored by Thompson & Knight LLP, will receive a cash prize of $750 plus publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. For competition participation and submission guidelines, please visit http://papers.abi.org.

FREE PROGRAM TOMORROW! ABI LAW REVIEW/ST. JOHN'S SYMPOSIUM TO EXAMINE HEDGE FUNDS IN BANKRUPTCY

ABI Law Review and St. John's School Law Center for Bankruptcy Studies invite members to attend the Fall 2013 "Hedge Funds in Bankruptcy" Symposium on Oct. 4. The free program will be held at St. John's School of Law in Queens, N.Y., from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. ET. Distinguished scholars and professionals in the hedge fund and bankruptcy fields will discuss the growing role that hedge funds now play in the bankruptcy process. The keynote will be given by Bankruptcy Judge James Peck, who presided over the Lehman bankruptcy. While there is no fee to attend the symposium, advance registration is required. To register, please complete and submit the online registration form.


RISKY TIMES FOR SECURED LENDERS AND SERVICERS TO BE FOCUS OF FIRST ABI WORKSHOP PROGRAM- ATTEND IN PERSON OR VIA LIVE WEBSTREAM!

You will not want to miss the abiWorkshops series' inaugural program, "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers." The program is cosponsored by TMA (Chesapeake), IWIRC (D.C./Greater Maryland) and RMA (Potomac), and will be held on Nov. 6 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. ET in the ABI Headquarters Conference Center in Alexandria, Va. The abiWorkshops series provides attendees two great ways of participating: You can register to attend in person at the ABI Conference Center, or you can participate via a live webstream! Topics that will be covered on the Nov. 6 program include:



- Living with the New CFPB Mortgage Servicing Rules

-
Business Lending: Navigating What Lies Ahead

- Business Lending: Recent Legal Developments



For more information or to register for the "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers" abiWorkshop on Nov. 6, please click here.

EXPERTS TO EXAMINE STUDENT LENDING AND BANKRUPTCY AT ABI WORKSHOP PROGRAM ON NOV. 15

Experts will tackle the hot topic of student lending issues in bankruptcy on the abiWorkshops series' new program, "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?" The program will be held on Nov. 15 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. ET in the ABI Headquarters Conference Center in Alexandria, Va. The abiWorkshops series provides attendees two great ways of participating: You can register to attend in person at the ABI Conference Center, or you can participate via a live webstream! Topics that will be covered on the Nov. 15 program include:

- Student Lending Today: Who Borrows, How Much, Delinquency & Default Trends

- Repayment Options: Income Based Repayment and New Lender/Servicer Programs

- Litigation under Sect. 523(a)(8): What Proofs Are Needed? Evidence Demonstration

For more information or to register for the "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?" abiWorkshop on Nov. 15, please click here.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; LAST STOP FOR 2013 IS WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE IN DECEMBER

The 7th and final stop for the 2013 ABI Golf Tour is on Dec. 5 at the Trump National Golf Club, held in conjunction with ABI’s Winter Leadership Conference. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup — sponsored by Great American Group — is based on your top three scores from the seven ABI events. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! A 22-handicapper won the tour event at July’s Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop. There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: DEITRICH V. WYNDHAM WORLDWIDE CORP. (IN RE EQUIVEST ST. THOMAS INC.; 3D CIR.)

Summarized by Michael Nestor of Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor LLP

The Third Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the decision of the district court and dismissed the appellant's appeal with prejudice. The appeal involved an adversary complaint that had been dismissed by the bankruptcy court, which decision was subsequently affirmed by the district court.

There are more than 1,000 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: FITCH RATINGS HAMMERS NATIONAL COLLEGIATE STUDENT LOAN TRUST IN RESPONSE TO HIGH DEFAULT RATES

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks more than 80 bankruptcy-related blogs. With anywhere from 22-55 percent of trusts being issued by National Collegiate Student Loan Trust, a new blog post reported that Fitch Ratings downgraded 42 classes of the portfolio. Overall, there are about $8.1 billion in private student loans in default, according to the post.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Does the bankruptcy court's Section 105 power enable it to surcharge the debtor's exempt property?

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

October

- Professional Development Program

    Oct. 11, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

    Oct. 14, 2013 | Chicago, Ill.

- International Insolvency & Restructuring Symposium

    Oct. 25, 2013 | Berlin, Germany

November

- abiWorkshop: "Risky Times for Secured Lenders and Servicers"

   Nov. 6, 2013 | Alexandria, Va.

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

   Nov. 7, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Corporate Restructuring Competition

   Nov. 7-8, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.

- Austin Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute

   Nov. 10-12, 2013 | Austin, Texas

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

   Nov. 11, 2013 | Detroit, Mich.

  




-abiWorkshop: "You Can't Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy - Or Can You?"

   Nov. 15, 2013 | Alexandria, Va.

- Delaware Views from the Bench

   Nov. 25, 2013 | Wilmington, Del.

December

- Winter Leadership Conference

    Dec. 5-7, 2013 | Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif.

- ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training

    Dec. 8-12, 2013 | New York

January

- Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

    Jan. 20, 2014 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

    Jan. 23-24, 2014 | Denver, Colo.


 
 

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Bank Credit Card Fees Face New Scrutiny by U.S. Consumer Bureau

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Credit card issuers may face new limits on fees and greater disclosure requirements as the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau pledges more scrutiny after a 2009 law that revamped regulation of the business, Bloomberg News reported today. “The CARD Act brought better consumer protections and fairness to the marketplace, but we found there is more work to be done,” CFPB Director Richard Cordray said. The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009, limited lenders’ ability to raise interest rates, curbed late fees and forced lenders to seek customers’ approval to apply over-limit fees. Now the bureau will examine whether certain cards impose undue fees, and whether issuers adequately disclose terms and conditions, Cordray said.