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JPMorgan Fails to Dismiss California Debt Collection Case

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JPMorgan Chase & Co. lost a bid to throw out a lawsuit by the California attorney general alleging that the largest U.S. bank by assets illegally tried to collect debt from about 100,000 credit-card borrowers, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. California Superior Court Judge Jane L. Johnson in Los Angeles on Monday rejected the bank’s argument that the attorney general’s unfair competition claims were precluded by California legal authority. California Attorney General Kamala Harris sued New York-based JPMorgan in May, alleging that the bank’s Chase unit engaged in “wide-spread and illegal robo-signing” and other unlawful practices against credit-card borrowers. Chase used the judicial system as a mill to obtain default judgments, according to the attorney general.

American Express Reaches Add-On Card Settlement

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American Express Corp. on Tuesday reached a $76 million settlement with federal regulators over allegations that it misled consumers about the benefits of extra card services, such as protection against job loss, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The card company agreed to pay $16.2 million in fines to three bank regulators, as well as $59.5 million in refunds to more than 335,000 customers. The case is the latest in a string of actions by regulators against major credit card companies over the sale of such add-on products as identity-theft protection and credit-monitoring services. The regulators charged American Express with misleading consumers about the benefits of a product that canceled debt if a customer lost a job or became disabled. The company also was accused of charging for identity-theft protection when consumers didn't want such service.

PNC Agrees to Pay 35 Million to Settle Discriminatory National City Bank Loans

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PNC Financial Services Group has agreed to pay federal agencies $35 million to resolve allegations that National City Bank, which it acquired in 2009, systematically overcharged black and Hispanic mortgage borrowers, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported today. The settlement follows a two-year investigation by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), culminating in a consent order filed in U.S. District Court today. The order requires court approval. The CFPB found that Cleveland-based National City, from 2002-08, violated the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act when it added points to some 75,000 loans to black and Hispanic borrowers "not based on borrower risk, but because of their race or national origin," according to a Department of Justice press release.

Casey Anthony Receives Discharge of Most of Her Debts

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Casey Anthony will not have to pay most of the thousands of dollars of debts listed in her bankruptcy case, a judge ruled on Tuesday, the Orlando Sentinel reported yesterday. The ruling from Bankruptcy Judge K. Rodney May does not close Anthony's case and does not determine how much money, if any, will be paid to her creditors. Anthony filed for bankruptcy in January, listing more than $792,000 in debts. She owed the most money to Jose Baez, the defense attorney who represented her during her high-profile murder trial. Tuesday's bankruptcy discharge order eliminates Anthony's legal obligation to pay most, but not all, debts listed in her case.

Credit Suisse Sued by N.J. over 10 Billion in Mortgages

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Credit Suisse Group AG was sued by New Jersey over claims the bank misrepresented the risk to investors in more than $10 billion in residential mortgage-backed securities, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The state claims Credit Suisse Securities LLC and two affiliates misled investors about defects in securities issued in 2006 and 2007. The bank didn’t disclose that loans failed to meet underwriting standards and originators had “poor track records characterized by alarming levels of defaults and delinquencies,” New Jersey claimed. Credit Suisse, the second-biggest Swiss bank, faces a similar lawsuit from New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, who claimed last year that the bank misled investors about its review of mortgages underlying securities. The Zurich-based bank has asked a judge to dismiss the case.

Colorado Joins CFPB in Suing CashCall Short-Term Lender

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CashCall Inc., an Anaheim, California-based lender, and its chief executive officer, J. Paul Reddam, were sued for alleged abusive practices by the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and state of Colorado, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. CashCall, which on its website says it’s “one of the nation’s premier lenders,” collected money it had no right to take from consumers, CFPB Director Richard Cordray said. “The CFPB alleges that the defendants engaged in unfair, deceptive, and abusive practices, including illegally debiting consumer checking accounts for loans that were void,” Cordray said. Minutes before Cordray’s statement was released, Colorado Attorney General John W. Suthers said CashCall, founded in 2003, is illegally operating in that state by servicing and collecting on “predatory” loans.

Visa MasterCard 5.7 Billion Swipe Fee Accord Approved

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Visa Inc. and MasterCard Inc. won approval for a $5.7 billion settlement that ended years of litigation with U.S. merchants over allegations that credit-card swipe fees are improperly fixed, Bloomberg News reported today. U.S. District Judge John Gleeson said that he was satisfied with the settlement, which was estimated to be the largest-ever U.S. antitrust accord. Visa and MasterCard have defended themselves for decades against legal claims that they operated price-fixing schemes. Swipe, or interchange, fees are set by Visa and MasterCard and paid by merchants when consumers use credit or debit cards. MasterCard and Visa separated from the banks through initial public offerings in 2006 and 2008, respectively. Merchants filed a class-action lawsuit against the companies and the biggest card-issuing banks in 2005. They later alleged that the payment networks continued to fix prices with the banks even after the IPOs.

MasterCard to Impose Consumer-Protection Requirements

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MasterCard Inc. will impose consumer-protection requirements on debit cards that many companies use to pay workers amid concerns that employees are being forced to use fee-carrying cards, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Under MasterCard's rules, to be announced today, employers will be required to offer workers a choice of whether to receive their pay on debit cards, via direct deposit or check. The move comes amid warnings by state and federal officials about the use of so-called payroll cards. MasterCard, the second-largest U.S. payments network, is able to set requirements for banks and other companies that issue debit cards using its network. The rules will go into effect in July for new issuers of MasterCard-branded payroll cards, while existing issuers will have to comply by October.

ABI Bankruptcy Brief Government Losses Pile Up from Auto Industry Bailout

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | December 10, 2013



 
  

December 10, 2013

 
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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

TELECONFERENCE RECAPS ABI'S CHAPTER 11 REFORM COMMISSION'S EFFORTS IN 2013, STEPS FORWARD IN 2014

Listen to the recording of yesterday's media teleconference featuring a recap of ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 activities in 2013 and a preview of the next steps for the Commission's final report at the end of in 2014. Commission Co-Chairs Robert J. Keach and Al Togut were joined by Prof. Michelle Harner to discuss the Commission's efforts. The moderator for the teleconference was ABI Resident Scholar Kara Bruce. Click here to listen to the recording.

GOVERNMENT LOSSES PILE UP FROM AUTO INDUSTRY BAILOUT

The Treasury Department announced yesterday that the government has sold its remaining shares of General Motors (GM) and that losses from the 2009 auto industry bailout total about $15 billion, FoxNews.com reported today. Treasury officials said the government has recovered about $39.9 billion of the $49.5 billion earmarked for GM under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) approved by Congress as the company teetered on the brink of bankruptcy nearly five years ago. In exchange for the bailout, the government received $2.1 billion in preferred GM stock and a 60.8 percent equity stake in the company. Treasury has intermittently sold its shares of GM but always at a price below that which would have allowed the government to break even on the deal, which accounts for the nearly $10 billion in losses. The government has lost an additional $1.3 billion on its bailout to Chrysler, a Treasury official said. Read more.

COMMENTARY: HOW GENERAL MOTORS WAS REALLY SAVED

Five years after an unprecedented government equity investment, General Motors is thriving and the Treasury yesterday sold its remaining shares, according to a Forbes Magazine commentary today by Jay Alix, founder of AlixPartners and who helped advise on GM's turnaround. The real GM turnaround story, significant in saving the auto industry and the economy, is contrary to the one that has been published, according to Alix, saying that the plan that was developed, implemented and then funded by the government was devised inside GM well before President Obama took office. For a global company as big and complex as GM, a "normal" bankruptcy would tie up the company's affairs for years, driving away customers, resulting in a tumultuous liquidation, according to Alix. Before the companies had filed for bankruptcy, Alix in 2008 proposed that GM split into two very separate parts before filing: "NewCo," a new company with a clean balance sheet, taking on GM's best brands and operations; and "OldCo," the leftover GM with most of the liabilities. All of the operational restructuring to make the new company profitable would also occur before a bankruptcy filing so GM could go through bankruptcy in a matter of days -- not months or years with creditors and other litigants fighting over the corporate carcass while the revenue line crashes. Read the full commentary.

ANALYSIS: AEON FINANCIAL FLIES UNDER REGULATORY RADAR FOR DEBT COLLECTION

Aeon Financial, the firm that threatened to foreclose on thousands of struggling homeowners in Maryland, Ohio and Washington, D.C., is a mystery: It lists no owners, no local office, no Web site, according to an analysis in Sunday's Washington Post. Aeon Financial is incorporated in Delaware, operates from mail-drop boxes in Chicago and is represented by a law firm with an address at a 7,200-square-foot estate on a mountainside near Vail, Colo. Yet no other tax lien purchaser in the District has been more aggressive in recent years, buying the liens placed on properties when owners fell behind on their taxes, then charging families thousands in fees to save their homes from foreclosure. Aeon has been accused by the city's attorney general of predatory and unlawful practices and has been harshly criticized by local judges for overbilling. All along, the firm has remained shrouded in corporate secrecy as it pushed to foreclose on more than 700 houses in every ward of the District. Aeon's story underscores how an obscure tax lien company -- backed by large banks and savvy lawyers -- can move from city to city with little government scrutiny, taking in millions from distressed homeowners. The firm came into the District eight years ago with hardball tactics, sending families threatening letters and demanding $5,000 or more in legal fees and other costs, often more than three times the tax debt. Read more.

TOMORROW'S ABILIVE WEBINAR LOOKS AT HOW TO HIRE THE RIGHT FINANCIAL ADVISORS

ABI's Financial Advisors & Investment Banking Committee is proud to present the next abiLIVE webinar, "How to Hire the Right Financial Advisors," on Dec. 11 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET. The program will provide attendees with an overview and basic understanding of the different types of financial advisors that may be relevant for in- and out-of-court cases. Topics include:

- The different types of financial advisors available;
- The benefits and limitations for each category of advisor; and
- How to select the right advisor for the job.

Speakers on the webinar include:

-Daniel F. Dooley of MorrisAnderson (Chicago)

-Gregory S. Hays of Hays Financial Consulting LLC (Atlanta)

-Ivan Lehon of Ernst & Young (New York)

-Allen Soong of Deloitte CRG (Los Angeles)

-Teri Stratton of Piper Jaffray & Co. (El Segundo, Calif.)

Registration is $75 for ABI members/$175 for non-members. Have a number of colleagues that would like to participate? Take advantage of group pricing for ABI members: register 5 or more and the registration cost drops to $60 per person!

Click here for more information and to register.

NOW AVAILABLE FOR PRE-ORDER: BEST OF ABI 2013: THE YEAR IN CONSUMER BANKRUPTCY

Now available for pre-order in the ABI Bookstore is Best of ABI 2013: The Year in Consumer Bankruptcy. This must-have reference contains the best ABI Journal articles and papers from ABI's top-rated educational seminars selected by ABI Board Member Alane Becket of Becket & Lee LLP (Malvern, Pa.) to cover the most important developments in consumer bankruptcy for 2013. The book delves into such timely topics as the foreclosure crisis, tax issues, the latest on chapter 13, student loans and much more, and it also features relevant case summaries drawn from ABI's Volo site (volo.abi.org). Make sure to log into www.abi.org to get your discounted ABI member pricing. The book will ship in mid-December. Click here to order.

ABI IN-DEPTH

RENEW YOUR ABI MEMBERSHIP BY DEC. 31 AND SAVE!

Beginning in January 2014, ABI will institute its first dues increase to the regular dues rate in six years. The $20 increase will ensure that ABI can continue to provide you with the latest and most effective tools available in insolvency information and education. You can lock in 2013 rates, and additional discounts, for up to three years by using a multi-year renewal option (save $75!). You can also save 10 percent on future dues by opting into the automated dues program. To renew your membership and save, please go to renew.abi.org.

ABI LAUNCHES SIXTH ANNUAL WRITING COMPETITION FOR LAW STUDENTS

Law school students are invited to submit a paper between now and March 4, 2014 for ABI's Sixth Annual Bankruptcy Law Student Writing Competition. ABI will extend a complimentary one-year membership to all students who participate in this year's competition. Eligible submissions should focus on current issues regarding bankruptcy jurisdiction, bankruptcy litigation, or evidence issues in bankruptcy cases or proceedings. The first-place winner, sponsored by Invotex Group, Inc., will receive a cash prize of $2,000 and publication of his or her paper in the ABI Journal. The second-place winner, sponsored by Jenner & Block LLP, will receive a cash prize of $1,250 and publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. The third-place winner, sponsored by Thompson & Knight LLP, will receive a cash prize of $750 plus publication of his or her paper in an ABI committee newsletter. For competition participation and submission guidelines, please visit http://papers.abi.org.

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: SAPERE WEALTH MGMT LLC V. MF GLOBAL HOLDINGS LTD. (In re MF Global Holdings Ltd.) (2ND CIR.)

Summarized by Weston Eguchi of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

Affirming District Court's judgment, dismissing Appellants' appeal from the Bankruptcy Court's order for lack of jurisdiction on the basis that the Bankruptcy Court's order was interlocutory rather than final, because it did not foreclose Appellants' ability to continue to assert a priority right to distributions under chapter 11. The Second Circuit relied on prior case law holding that an order was interlocutory where it contained expressions of non-finality and contemplated significant further proceedings to determine the rights of parties.

There are more than 1,000 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI's Volo website.

NEW ON ABI'S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: BEING FULLY SECURED MAY NOT BE A COMPLETE DEFENSE

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks more than 80 bankruptcy-related blogs. A new blog post, looking at the case of Gladstone v. Bank of America, N.A. (In re Vassau), 499 B.R. 864 (Bankr. S.D. Cal. 2013), concluded that, as a general principle, a creditor that is fully secured is not concerned about potential preference claims (since it would have been entitled to full payment in a chapter 7 proceeding, and thus one of the elements of a preference claim is not met). However, this case illustrated that the analysis may be more complicated if there are junior secured creditors.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Electricity qualifies as a "good" entitled to administrative expense status under § 503(b)(9).

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL

INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

December
-abiLIVE Webinar
    Dec. 11, 2013

January
- Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
    Jan. 20, 2014 | Las Vegas, Nev.
- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference
    Jan. 23-24, 2014 | Denver, Colo.

  

 

February
- Caribbean Insolvency Symposium
    Feb. 6-8, 2014 | San Juan, P.R.
- VALCON14
    Feb. 26-28, 2014 | Las Vegas, Nev.

March
- Bankruptcy Battleground West
    March 11, 2014 | Los Angeles, Calif.

 

 
 
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Citigroup Wells Fargo Accused by L.A. of Discrimination

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Citigroup Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co. were accused of discriminatory mortgage lending by the city of Los Angeles, which seeks damages for reduced property tax revenue and the costs of maintaining foreclosed properties, Bloomberg News reported today. The city filed complaints against both banks yesterday in federal court in Los Angeles. The city alleges that Citigroup and Wells Fargo have been engaged in discriminatory lending to minority borrowers since at least 2004, which placed the borrowers in loans they couldn’t afford and caused a high number of foreclosures in minority neighborhoods. The fact that the two banks’ foreclosures are so “disproportionately concentrated in minority neighborhoods is not the product of random events,” according to the complaints. Homeowners in the second-largest U.S. city lost about $78.8 billion in home values as the result of 200,000 foreclosures from in 2008 through 2012, the city said, citing a report by Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment and the California Reinvestment Coalition. The lost property tax revenue to the city has been $481 million, according to the complaints.