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Bankers Warn Fed of Farm Student Loan Bubbles Echoing Subprime Crisis

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A group of bankers that advises the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors has warned that farmland prices are inflating “a bubble” and growth in student-loan debt has “parallels to the housing crisis,” Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The concerns of the Federal Advisory Council, made up of 12 bankers who meet quarterly to advise the Fed, are outlined in meeting minutes obtained by Bloomberg through a Freedom of Information Act request. “Agricultural land prices are veering further from what makes sense,” according to minutes of the council’s Feb. 8 gathering. “Members believe the run-up in agriculture land prices is a bubble resulting from persistently low interest rates.” The Fed first lowered its target interest rate to near zero in December 2008 and has pledged to hold it there until the unemployment rate, currently 7.5 percent, falls to 6.5 percent. The council regularly advises the Fed on an array of lending, economic and regulatory topics. The bankers last year shared their view of the growth in student lending. “Recent growth in student-loan debt, to nearly $1 trillion, now exceeds credit card outstandings and has parallels to the housing crisis,” the council said in its Feb. 3, 2012, meeting. The trend has continued, with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau saying in March 2012 that student debt had topped a record $1 trillion. The bankers said student lending shares features of the housing crisis including “significant growth of subsidized lending in pursuit of a social good,” in this case higher education instead of expanded home ownership.

House Passes Drought Relief for Ranchers

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Just hours before Congress jets off for summer vacation, members in the House of Representatives took a small step forward to help ranchers struggling to keep herds alive in the worst drought the country has seen in 25 years, U.S. News reported yesterday. The House passed a disaster-relief bill Thursday by a margin of 223 to 196, although it's unclear whether the Senate will even take up the bill after the August recess. The $383 million emergency legislation provides payments to cattle and sheep ranchers who have lost livestock in the drought and assists them with monthly feed costs, which have skyrocketed as grazing lands are scorched by the nationwide heat wave. The payments would reimburse ranchers for 75 percent of their losses and provide assistance to fruit tree and honeybee farmers. The 2008 farm bill doesn't expire until Sept. 30, but the disaster-relief provision protecting ranchers and specialty-crop growers from natural disasters expired last year.

Farm Linked to Listeria Outbreak Files for Bankruptcy

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The Colorado farm that grew cantaloupes linked to a listeria outbreak that killed more than 30 people last year has filed for chapter 11 protection, Reuters reported on Sunday. Jensen Farms of Holly, Colo., listed $2.1 million in assets and more than $2.5 million in liabilities in court documents filed on Friday. In its bankruptcy papers, the farm listed numerous wrongful death lawsuits it faces in the wake of the outbreak.

USDA Is a Tough Collector When Mortgages Go Bad

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Charles Ward fell behind on his mortgage in September and his lender seized his $2,958 federal tax refund and has taken $131 from each of his last four monthly Social Security checks, but Ward’s lender isn’t a bank, The Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. It is the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Rural Housing Service, which provides mortgage loans to rural homeowners and guarantees loans made by banks. It accounted for at least a third of all mortgages issued in 2010 in sparsely populated areas, according to data reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. The USDA doesn't need permission from a court to start collecting on unpaid debts. It can seize government benefits and tax refunds before a foreclosure is completed. After foreclosure, the USDA can go after unpaid balances, even in states that limit such actions by private lenders.

Special ABI Podcast Examines Supreme Courts Decision in U.S. v. Hall

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | May 22, 2012


 


  

May 22, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

SPECIAL ABI PODCAST EXAMINES SUPREME COURT'S DECISION IN U.S. V. HALL



The U.S. Supreme Court ruled (5-4) on May 14 in the case of U.S. v. Hall that farmers who sold farm assets during a bankruptcy reorganization under chapter 12 of the Bankruptcy Code were liable for the full amount of the capital gains tax that resulted from the sale. In this special podcast, ABI has assembled three experts involved in the case to discuss the Court's decision and potential ramifications of U.S. v. Hall.

Susan M. Freeman of Lewis and Roca LLP (Phoenix, Ariz.) represented the petitioners before the Supreme Court and presented the oral arguments in the case.

Joseph A. Peiffer of Day Rettig Peiffer, PC (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) is the counsel of record for the amicus brief filed by Profs. Neil Harl, Jack Williams and Robert Himschoot in support of the petitioners.

• Prof. Jack F. Williams of Georgia State University / Mesirow Financial Consulting, LLC (Atlanta) filed an amicus brief with Profs. Neil Harl and Robert Himschoot in support of the petitioners.

The moderator of the podcast is ABI Resident Scholar Prof. David Epstein.

Click here to listen to the podcast.

CFTC TO RELEASE CLEARING RULE FOR SWAPS



U.S. lawmakers and regulators are seizing on the more than $2 billion in losses disclosed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. to bolster their positions in the nearly two-year-old debate over Wall Street’s rules, Bloomberg News reported today. The Senate Banking Committee was the flash point for the debate today, as Democrats and Gary Gensler, the chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, used the losses to argue for the 2010 Dodd- Frank Act rules, including a ban on proprietary trading by banks. The types of derivative swaps said to have led to a loss of at least $2 billion at JPMorgan Chase & Co. may be the first for which the CFTC would require guarantees by clearinghouses under the Dodd-Frank Act, Gensler testified. The commission, the main U.S. derivatives regulator, will seek comments this summer on the requirement for swaps of interest rates and credit-default indexes, according to Gensler. Read more.

Click here to read the prepared witness testimony.

COMMENTARY: REINSTATING GLASS-STEAGALL IS NOT A CURE FOR PREVENTING THE NEXT FINANCIAL CRISIS



Since JPMorgan Chase announced its surprise $2 billion and growing trading loss there have been renewed calls from economists, pundits and politicians to reinstate the Glass-Steagall Act, a Depression-era law that prevented commercial banks from participating in investment banking activities, according to a commentary today on the New York Times' DealBook Blog. Elizabeth Warren, the Democratic candidate for Senate in Massachusetts, sent an e-mail to thousands of her constituents, pressing to bring back the law, which she said, "stopped investment banks from gambling away people's life savings for decades — until Wall Street successfully lobbied to have it repealed in 1999." However, Glass-Steagall would not have prevented the last financial crisis, according to the commentary, and it probably would not have prevented JPMorgan's $2 billion-plus trading loss. Read the full commentary.

CONSUMERS MAY SEE NEW LIMITS ON MANDATORY ARBITRATION



The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Securities and Exchange Commission are studying whether to take steps to limit or ban mandatory arbitration clauses from financial contracts with consumers, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Alan Kaplinsky, head of the consumer finance practice at Ballard Spahr LLC, said that a regulatory rollback of mandatory arbitration has the potential to impose new litigation risks and costs on providers of checking accounts, credit cards and payday loans. They can also be found in contracts for employment, mobile phones and rental equipment. The regulator push-back has been evident in at least two recent actions. In February, the SEC forced The Carlyle Group LP to remove from its proposed public offering documents a clause that would have required its new shareholders to use arbitration. The consumer bureau, established by the same Dodd-Frank Act that gave it the power to regulate the clauses, has started a study to determine whether arbitration does consumers more harm than good. Read more.

REPORT: RECORD NUMBER OF CALIFORNIA SCHOOL DISTRICTS FACE BANKRUPTCY



Pummeled by relentless budget cuts, a record number of California school districts are facing bankruptcy, state Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Torlakson announced yesterday, the Los Angeles Times reported. The Inglewood Unified School District and 11 others -– most in northern California -- are currently not able to pay their bills this school year or next, according to a biannual report on the financial health of the state's 1,037 school systems compiled by the state Department of Education. An additional 176 school districts may not be able to meet their financial obligations. All told, the financially troubled districts serve 2.6 million children. Education officials blame much of the crisis on a double blow by the state: budget cuts amounting to 20 percent over the last three years and the deferment of millions of dollars owed to schools but not dispersed until months later. Read more.

ANALYSIS: GRADUATE SCHOOL DEBT ACCOUNTS FOR NEARLY A THIRD OF STUDENT LOAN DEBT



Lost in the debate over the nation's student loan debt topping the $1 trillion mark is that graduate students account for a third of that sum -- and that their indebtedness is likely about to grow much worse, according to a SmartMoney.com analysis last week. Beginning in July, subsidized Stafford loans will no longer be available to graduate students, a shift that experts say will force student borrowers into more expensive loans to cover tuition, according to the analysis. Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of FinAid.org, which tracks student debt, estimates their debt load at graduation will increase by about 6 percent on average. Read the full analysis.

LAST CHANCE TO REGISTER FOR TOMORROW’S LABOR & EMPLOYMENT COMMITTEE "EVOLVING LABOR ISSUES IN CHAPTER 11" WEBINAR



Don’t miss the ABI Labor and Employment Committee's "Evolving Labor Issues in Chapter 11" Webinar scheduled for tomorrow from 2-3:30 p.m. ET. A panel of experts will be discussing timely developments in several large complex bankruptcy cases, including Hostess, Kodak, Nortel and American Airlines. The expert panel includes Babette A. Ceccotti of Cohen, Weiss & Simon LLP (New York), former chief counsel of the PBGC Jeffrey B. Cohen of Bailey & Ehrenberg PLLC (Washington, D.C.), Marc Kieselstein of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (New York) and Ron E. Meisler of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
Sam Alberts of SNR Denton (Washington, D.C.) will be the moderator for the program. Issues to be discussed include:

• Hostess' efforts to eliminate their multi-employer pension plan contribution liability through motions to reject their labor agreements under Section 1113.

• Kodak's attempt to terminate retiree health benefits.

• The effect of the automatic stay upon efforts by the U.K. Pension Protection Fund and the U.K. Nortel Pension Plan to enforce its powers under the U.K. Pensions Act.

• American Airlines' efforts to reduce legacy costs in bankruptcy.

Click here to register.

ABI IN-DEPTH

JUNE 5 WEBINAR WILL EXAMINE HOW TO HANDLE AN ADMINISTRATIVELY INSOLVENT ESTATE



Panelists from one of the top-rated sessions at the 2011 Winter Leadership Conference are going to reconvene for an ABI and West LegalEd Center webinar on June 5 titled, "Handling the Administratively Insolvent Estate- What to Do When Your Chapter 11 Goes South." CLE credit will be available for the webinar, which will last from 11 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. ET.

Speakers include:

Robert J. Feinstein of Pachulski Stang Ziehl & Jones LLP (New York)

Cathy Rae Hershcopf of Cooley LLP (New York)

Robert L. LeHane of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP (New York)

Robert J. Keach of Bernstein Shur (Portland, Maine) will be the moderator for the webinar.

The webinar costs $115, and purchase provides online access for 180 days. If you are purchasing a live webcast, you will receive complimentary access to the on-demand version for 180 days once it becomes available. Click here for more information.

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: WRIGHT V. OWENS CORNING (3D CIR.)



Summarized by Kevin Larner of Riker Danzig Scherer Hyland & Perretti LLP

The Third Circuit Court of Appeals confirmed its test for defining a claim in JELD-WEN, Inc. v. Van Brunt (In re Grossman’s Inc.), 607 F.3d 114 (3d Cir. 2010), but held that those claims that arise under Grossman’s, related to bankruptcy cases with plans confirmed prior to the Grossman’s decision, are not subject to discharge because a retroactive application of Grossman’s violates procedural due process. The court also extended Grossman’s test for determining whether there is a claim to include post-petition, pre-confirmation injuries, but also held that this portion of its holding would not be applied retroactively.

More than 500 appellate opinions are summarized on Volo typically within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: SECOND CIRCUIT UPHOLDS DISMISSAL OF CLAIMS AGAINST AUDITOR IN MADOFF PONZI SCHEME



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post looks at a recent decision by the Second Circuit to uphold dismissal of claims against the auditor in the Madoff ponzi scheme.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

The Constitutional scheme of uniform federal bankruptcy is a bad idea; the states should have more leeway to adopt their own different approaches to financial distress, at least for their own individual citizens and companies with purely intra-state operations. Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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TOMORROW

ABI'S "Evolving Labor Issues in Chapter 11" Webinar

May 23, 2012

Register Today!


COMING UP

 

MEMPHIS 12

June 1, 2012

Register Today!

 

ABI'S "Handling the Administratively Insolvent Estate- What to Do When Your Chapter 11 Goes South" Webinar

June 5, 2012

Register Today!

 

CS 2012

June 7-10, 2012

Fees Go Up Sunday! Register Today!

 

NE 2012

July 12-15, 2012

Register Today!

 

SE 2012

July 25-28, 2012

Register Today!

 

MA 2012

August 2-4, 2012

Register Today!

 

SW 2012

Sept. 13-15, 2012

Register Today!

 

SE 2012

Sept. 13-14, 2012

Register Today!

 

   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS

May

- ABI Labor and Employment Committee's "Evolving Labor Issues in Chapter 11" Webinar

     May 23, 2012



June

- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     June 1, 2012 | Memphis, Tenn.

- ABI'S "Handling the Administratively Insolvent Estate- What to Do When Your Chapter 11 Goes South" Webinar

     June 5, 2012

- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop

     June 7-10, 2012 | Traverse City, Mich.

  


July

- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum

     July 12-15, 2012 | Bretton Woods, N.H.

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 25-28, 2012 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

     August 2-4, 2012 | Cambridge, Md.

September

- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

     September 13-15, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

     September 13-14, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

 
 

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Senator Grassley Seeks Clarity on Farm Bankruptcy Law

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Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) said on Tuesday that he will introduce legislation to keep the chapter 12 more farmer-friendly after it was weakened by a Supreme Court ruling on Monday in Hall v. U.S., Agriculture.com reported yesterday. The Supreme Court's ruling affirms a lower court ruling that requires an Arizona farm couple to pay full capital gains taxes on land sold after they had entered into a reorganization plan. Grassley has defended his view that bankrupt farmers should be protected from full tax liability previously in Congress. "Although chapter 12 remains a farm-friendly alternative to other bankruptcy plans, this decision does diminish the ability of famers to structure a viable chapter 12 plan,” says Gary Maydew, a retired professor of accounting at Iowa State University who writes for Successful Farming magazine. “Often a sale of the farmer's appreciated farm land may represent the best vehicle to use to execute a payment plan. By asserting the capital gains tax on the sale, the IRS will hinder the ability of farmers to successfully implement a reorganization."

For more information on the Supreme Court's Decision in Hall v. U.S., click here: http://news.abi.org/supreme-court/hall-v-united-states-10-875

Supreme Court Rules That Farm Debtors Must Pay Capital Gains Tax in Full from Post-Petition Sale

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The U.S. Supreme Court ruled yesterday that farmers who sold farm assets during a bankruptcy reorganization under chapter 12 of the Bankruptcy Code were liable for the full amount of the capital gains tax that resulted from the sale, the Journal of Accountancy reported yesterday. In an opinion that affirmed a Ninth Circuit decision and resolved a split in the circuits, a divided Supreme Court (in an opinion by Justice Sonia Sotomayor joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, and Antonin Scalia) held that federal income tax liability resulting from the farmers' post-petition farm sale is not "incurred by the [bankruptcy] estate" under Section 503(b) of the Bankruptcy Code and therefore not dischargeable in a chapter 12 bankruptcy. Click below to access the opinion and background information in Hall v. U.S.