Section 523(a)(7) interpreted narrowly in a fee-shifting dispute.
Despite concurrent jurisdiction, courts are split on Rooker-Feldman and the stay.
Failure to notice all class members was pivotal in permitting a class proof of claim.
Creditor’s unrepentant attitude escalates punitive damages from $33,700 to $250,000.
Ninth Circuit will decide en banc whether BAPs were “established” by Congress.
Due process failure exposes New GM to liabilities for Old GM’s conduct.
Majority in D.C. Circuit are flexible on judicial estoppel summary judgment motions.