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Group Proposes Investing $3.5 Billion in Puerto Rico Utilities

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A consortium of York Capital Management, NRG Energy Inc and ITC Holdings Corp have proposed investing as much as $3.5 billion in Puerto Rico's electrical infrastructure, Reuters reported yesterday. The island's electricity is supplied by struggling electric power authority PREPA, which has debt of around $9 billion and is due to present creditors with a business plan on Monday. The proposed investment would be for a total of $2.5 billion to $3.5 billion and would be subject to due diligence. PREPA, which provides electricity to Puerto Rico's roughly 3.5 million residents, charges consumers around double the average rate customers pay in the U.S. mainland. It is under pressure to convert from burning oil to generate power to generally cheaper and cleaner natural gas.

Puerto Rico's Debt Crisis Is Big Business for Lobbyists

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Puerto Rico’s $72 billion debt saga has become a booming business for Washington, D.C., lobbyists, who are developing websites, creating advertisements and lining up the support of conservative advocacy groups, Bloomberg News reported today. The junk-rated island’s woes have been a topic of debate on Capitol Hill since February, when Pedro Pierluisi, the island’s resident commissioner in the U.S. House of Representatives, introduced H.R. 870. to amend the Bankruptcy Code to treat Puerto Rico as a state. The bill would give Puerto Rico the option to authorize its municipalities and public agencies to file for chapter 9 protection. Chapter 9 currently doesn’t apply in Puerto Rico, a territory since the Spanish-American War.

Puerto Rico’s 10 Percent Yields Prove Too Tempting for Goldman to Skip

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Puerto Rico’s descent into junk has made its bonds more attractive to Goldman Sachs Asset Management and OppenheimerFunds Inc. even as their rivals flee, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Goldman Sachs increased its stake in Puerto Rico bonds to $1.3 billion as of May 5 from $351 million in February 2014, when the island was cut to speculative grade, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. OppenheimerFunds has snapped up sales-tax backed debt since the downgrade. The two are bucking the trend among the 10 largest mutual-fund holders of Puerto Rico bonds by increasing their stakes as yields on some securities have climbed to 10 percent. The split among the mutual funds highlights how Puerto Rico debt has increasingly become too speculative for many municipal-bond buyers, who seek tax-free income, not the outsized returns chased by hedge funds.

Chicago’s Wall Street Reprieve Spurs Rally Before Junk-Bond Sale

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The price of Chicago’s most-actively traded bond has erased almost all of the decline that followed Moody’s Investors Service’s May 12 decision to cut the city to junk, Bloomberg News reported today. Buyer confidence has been bolstered because banks aren’t demanding penalties related to the downgrade, anticipating Chicago will be able to sell $806 million of securities today to refinance debt. Wall Street’s support is helping Chicago avert a cash crunch as a $20 billion pension-fund shortfall leaves it with the lowest credit rating of any big U.S. city except Detroit. The loss of its investment-grade rank triggered provisions allowing banks to seek as much as $2.2 billion in accelerated debt payments or fees to break derivative contracts. Such requirements helped push Jefferson County, Ala., into bankruptcy when it was unable to refinance debt after the 2008 credit crisis.

Atlantic City Bond Offering Attracts Hedge Funds as Buyers

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The City of Atlantic City, N.J., attracted a contingent of hedge fund investors to its latest bond offering as it works to restructure its obligations and operations in an effort to avoid filing for bankruptcy, The Deal reported on Friday. Atlantic City's revenue and finance director, Michael Stinson, said on Friday that the city has completed a $40.56 million bond offering through a negotiated sale with six or seven investors, including some hedge funds that he declined to name. The city sold taxable general obligation term bonds, one set of which matures in 2028 and has a 7 percent coupon, and another which matures in 2040 and has a 7.5 percent coupon. The bonds are priced at a discount to yield higher than their coupon amount. According to Stinson, the 2040 bonds will yield 7.75 percent. The bonds were issued under New Jersey's Municipal Qualified Bond Act, a program that provides additional security for investors since the money for bond payments comes from the state and will never enter Atlantic City's general fund. New Jersey's treasurer will set aside a portion of state aid that was allotted for the city and give it directly to the paying agent for the bonds.

Puerto Rico Senate Passes Sales-Tax Bill with Amendments

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Puerto Rico’s Senate approved a bill, with amendments, that increases the cash-strapped island’s sales tax, potentially raising revenue that will help balance the fiscal 2016 budget, Bloomberg News reported today. The Senate passed (14-12) the measure yesterday with an amendment to exempt certain processed foods. The amended bill now goes back to the House of Representatives, which narrowly approved the sales-tax hike last week. Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla and lawmakers from his ruling Popular Democratic Party agreed on a framework for the tax boost May 14. The bill would raise the levy to 11.5 percent from 7 percent through March, after which it would transition into a value-added tax.

Opinion: Roadblock to Pension Reform

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The consistent success of the California Public Employees’ Retirement System in municipal bankruptcies amounts to a loss for taxpayers, according to an op-ed yesterday in The Press-Enterprise. CalPERS has repeatedly inserted itself in municipal bankruptcy proceedings with the aim of preventing any serious discussion of pension reform. With pension costs at all levels of government in California crowding out other spending, CalPERS’s behavior threatens the long-term stability of local government finances. In the bankruptcies of both Stockton and San Bernardino, CalPERS made a point of smothering even the consideration of pension cuts. Hon. Christopher M. Klein noted the “extraordinary” effort to block consideration of impairing pension obligations. “CalPERS has bullied its way about in this case with an iron fist, insisting that it and the municipal pensions it services are inviolable,” reads Judge Klein’s Feb. 4 opinion. Despite this behavior, he found that the “bully … also turns out to have a glass jaw,” and ruled “pensions may, as a matter of law, be modified by way of a Chapter 9 plan of adjustment.” It is unfortunate that public employees and local control have become so costly. So long as CalPERS and public employee unions continue to prevail over taxpayer interests, this problem will persist.

Opinion: Privatization and the Future of San Bernardino

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The San Bernardino, Calif., City Council approved its bankruptcy exit plan Monday on a 6-1 vote, according to an editorial in The Press-Enterprise yesterday. The exit plan comes nearly three years after the city sought bankruptcy protection, with outsourcing services and impairing every creditor other than city employees’ pension system proposed as the way forward. Outsourcing services is a critical step that the city should have taken long ago. Whenever there are efficiencies to be gained, costs lowered or better controlled and opportunities to limit the size of government without compromising service, that route that should be taken. The arguments about privatization are familiar. Profiting is demonized, while high salaries and bloated spending are considered perfectly reasonable so long as government employees and agencies are involved. San Bernardino, like all cities, has finite resources. Whether efficiencies come about through contracting with other government entities or with the private sector shouldn’t matter, so long as residents receive the best possible service at the best possible price.
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A Debt-Ratings Rift Rattles Chicago

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The world’s two largest ratings firms are divided in their view of Chicago’s fiscal health as the city grapples with a $20 billion pension hole, a potential preview of battles expected to break out around the U.S. as retirement obligations mount, The Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. Moody’s Investors Service lowered Chicago’s bonds to junk status last week while rival Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services settled on an investment-grade A-minus rating.  As recently as five years ago, both firms gave Chicago the same grade of double-A-minus. Chicago represents the most prominent example yet of how diverging views of bulging pension obligations can have huge ramifications for financially strapped cities. The split views are befuddling investors and the bearish grades could lead to higher borrowing costs, difficulties refinancing debt and new doubts about navigating the $3.7 trillion municipal-debt market. Other cities with big pension problems, such as Atlanta and Pittsburgh, have yet to show sizable grading disparities, but the frequency of ratings rifts could accelerate in coming years as cities wrestle with how to solve a collective $1.2 trillion pension funding shortfall.
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Shelby Banking Bill Advances in Face of Democratic Opposition

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May 21, 2015

 
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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS

SHELBY BANKING BILL ADVANCES IN FACE OF DEMOCRATIC OPPOSITION

Republicans on the U.S. Senate Banking Committee voted unilaterally today to ease regulations for dozens of mid-size lenders and toughen oversight of the Federal Reserve, prompting a clash with Democrats that threatens the legislation, BloombergBusiness reported today. The banking panel voted 12-10 along party lines this morning to advance a bill that could free SunTrust Banks Inc., U.S. Bancorp, PNC Financial Services Group Inc. and other banks from the Dodd-Frank Act's stiff supervision and capital requirements. Under the legislation, the Fed would need to disclose more information to Congress about monetary policy decisions, while the head of the New York Fed would need to be confirmed by the Senate. "Although we were unable to reach an agreement this time around, I believe that there is a great deal of mutual respect on each side and that certainly leaves open the possibility of working together in the future," said Sen. Richard Shelby, the Alabama Republican who leads the banking panel, of his bill's failure to draw Democratic support. Democrats called the legislation a rollback of the Dodd-Frank rules, which were put in place to protect taxpayers after the 2008 financial crisis. Sen. Sherrod Brown, the top Democrat on the banking panel, led an effort to counter Shelby's bill with narrower legislation that would ease regulatory burdens for small, community banks, but that effort was not successful. Republicans need to secure six additional votes to overcome procedural hurdles in the full Senate, so the bill faces long odds to win approval. Click here to read the full article.

In related news, although the proposed bill has drawn fire as a giveaway to Wall Street, the biggest U.S. banks are saying, "No, thanks," BloombergBusiness reported yesterday. Those who work for mega-banks and represent them say that this wish list has nothing they'd ask for, and could instead bring headaches. "The very largest banks are the one group that got nothing in this bill," said Francis Creighton, executive vice president for government affairs at the Financial Services Roundtable, calling the attempt to link the bill to Wall Street "farcical." Click here to read the full article.

COMMENTARY: SAN BERNARDINO BANKRUPTCY LESSON: NO ONE WINS WHEN A CITY GOES BROKE

The bankruptcy exit plan that the San Bernardino City Council adopted Monday is the best that could be expected given the terrible circumstances that led the city to insolvency three years ago, but that doesn't mean that it's great for anyone involved, according to a commentary in yesterday's Los Angeles Times. Every stakeholder loses something of real value. Current employees will lose jobs or colleagues as fire, trash and other services are outsourced. Police officers will lose guaranteed raises that were written right into the city charter 60 years ago. The city's retirees will have to pay for what used to be free lifetime health care as part of a deal with the city to fully fund pension payments. Bondholders lose almost all of their $50-million gamble on San Bernardino. And residents of the poorest big city in the state will continue to feel the ongoing service cuts that have become routine since San Bernardino's leaders declared the city was broke, and may have to pay higher taxes for the pleasure. The city's bankruptcy plan does have a thin silver lining, however: the proposal to fix the underlying cause of the financial distress. Click here to read the full commentary.

ANALYSIS: THE RADIOSHACK BANKRUPTCY SHOWS YOU CAN'T TRUST A COMPANY'S PRIVACY PLEDGE

As many as 117 million RadioShack customers may have taken the gadget chain at its word when it pledged that it would safeguard their personal information forever. Yet in bankruptcy, RadioShack's mailing list and customers' personally identifiable information were put up for sale. Now that hedge fund Standard General was the winning bidder in yesterday's auction of RadioShack's data, the message sent to consumers is that "never" doesn't mean "never" when a merchant promises to keep personal information protected, according to an analysis in Tuesday's Los Angeles Times. The firm's proposal to sell its customers' data in bankruptcy drew objections from the FTC, 22 states and the District of Columbia, led by Texas, complaining generally that the sale violated RadioShack's promise and numerous state laws. In March, Bankruptcy Judge Brendan Linehan Shannon appointed New York lawyer Elise Frejka as privacy ombudsman. Frejka advised that the sale should go through if the company adheres to guidelines that the FTC established in a 2000 settlement with online retailer Toysmart, which had also pledged never to sell customer data to a third party, and also put its database up for sale in bankruptcy. The Toysmart case told us that "a consumer's privacy rights must be balanced with the best interests of a debtor's estate and creditors in a bankruptcy proceeding," according to Frejka. But if that is so, RadioShack didn't condition its pledge to protect customers' information on what might happen in bankruptcy; it made an absolute, unconditional pledge, which the FTC and the court's privacy ombudsman are waving away on behalf of a hedge fund and RadioShack's creditors, according to the analysis. Click here to read the full analysis.

FAILED RETAIL BRANDS GET NEW LIVES ON THE WEB

Entrepreneurs and investment firms are snapping up the intellectual property rights to retailers that have fallen on hard times, taking advantage of a built-in audience to launch lower-cost small businesses online without the overhead of maintaining dozens or hundreds of locations, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. But capturing enough attention with online- and catalog-only strategies can be difficult, retail analysts say, and longtime customers of a particular brand will be quick to flee if they don't see the kinds of products they grew to love. "I think this can be a viable strategy, particularly if you're correcting what might have been a fundamental flaw in the original business model," said Cathy Leonhardt, a managing director at Peter J. Solomon Co. and co-head of its retail group. "Barriers to entry and execution are fairly low" with e-commerce stores, added David Peress, executive vice president at intellectual property advisory firm Hilco Streambank. Without a physical presence, though, it can be difficult for small businesses to reach potential shoppers. Click here to read the full article (subscription required.)

DON'T MISS NEXT WEDNESDAY'S "TOP OF THE TOWN" D.C. NETWORKING EVENT WITH TMA CHESAPEAKE, ABI, IWIRC GREATER MD & DC AND ARNOLD & PORTER!

Don't miss next Wednesday's Annual "Top of the Town" Networking Event on the rooftop deck of Arnold & Porter LLP in Washington, D.C. The event is co-sponsored by ABI, TMA Chesapeake, IWIRC Greater MD, IWIRC DC and Arnold & Porter. Enjoy this D.C. networking event from 6-8 p.m. ET with a full bar and heavy hors d'oeuvres. For more information to register, please click here.

BLOOMBERG AND ABI'S "EYE ON BANKRUPTCY" WEBINAR ON MAY 28 EXAMINES LEADING BANKRUPTCY OPINIONS FROM APRIL

ABI members are invited to watch the next edition of Bloomberg's complimentary "Eye on Bankruptcy" webinar from 1-2 p.m. ET on May 28 to examine the latest opinions. The program is jointly prepared by ABI and Bloomberg Law, and features Bill Rochelle, editor-at-large and bankruptcy columnist for Bloomberg News, talking with G. Eric Brunstad, Jr. of Dechert LLP and Prof. Charles J. Tabb of the University of Illinois College of Law and an editor of Bloomberg Law: Bankruptcy Treatise.

This webinar is the third in a series of monthly presentations designed to keep you up to date on changes in bankruptcy and restructuring; track recent filings, motions, and decisions; and implement revisions to bankruptcy rules and forms. For your complimentary registration, please register here.

NEXT ABI WORKSHOP TO FEATURE BANKRUPTCY JUDGES EXAMINING COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS ON RESOLVING COURT SPLITS

The next ABI Workshop, the 2015 Bankruptcy Judges Roundtable, will take place at ABI headquarters on Aug. 4 to examine the Chapter 11 Reform Commission's recommendations on resolving court splits. The Commission identified more than 30 splits in case law on important bankruptcy issues. Attend the program from 3:00-4:30 p.m. ET in person or via live webstream to hear five bankruptcy judges discuss the recommendations and issues surrounding the court splits. ABI will seek 1.5 hours of general CLE credit in 60-minute-hour states and 1.5 hours of credit in 50-minute-hour states for the program. Networking reception to follow from 5-7 p.m. ET for in-person attendees, and registration for just the reception is also available. Click here to register.

TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE "EARLY ADOPTER" PROMOTION FOR THE AUDIO ABI JOURNAL FROM MODIOLEGAL!

Subscribe now to our new streaming audio Journal, offered by ModioLegal. Narrated articles from each issue of the ABI Journal are accessed through your web browser -- on your computer, smartphone, or tablet -- for a low monthly fee. For a limited time, subscribe to this new service now for just $9.95 a month (regularly $12.95) with coupon code abi-early.Sign up now for your free 1-month trial to ABI Journal Audio Edition. Go to http://www.modiolegal.com/subscribe to learn more, or send an email to accounts@modiolegal.com for a free demo.

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: 1756 W. LAKE ST. LLC V. AMERICAN CHARTERED BANK AND SCHERSTON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS, LLC (7TH CIR.)

Summarized by Kurt Carlson of Carlson Dash LLC

The Seventh Circuit ruled that value derived from several forbearance agreements, and related concessions from a creditor, satisfies the reasonable equivalence test in the face of an avoidance action brought by the debtor where the equity in the property is eaten up by the value of the bank's concessions that had kept debtor in business for four years beyond the time that the property was deeded to the bank, in relation to the financial accommodation.

There are more than 1,700 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI's Volo website.

NEW ON ABI'S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: WILL FOREX FINES DETER BAD BEHAVIOR?

A recent blog post A recent blog post examines the "unethical attitudes" that gave rise to the Forex scandal.

To read more on this blog and all others on the ABI Blog Exchange, please click here.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL

INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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NEXT WEEK:

"Top of the Down" D.C. Networking Event
May 27, 2015
Register Today!

"Eye on Bankruptcy" Webinar: Leading Bankruptcy Opinions for April 2015
May 28, 2015

UPCOMING EVENTS:

5th Annual Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
June 5, 2015
Register Today! (Early Bird Rate Expires Friday!)

22nd Annual Central States Bankruptcy Workshop
June 11-14, 2015
Register Today!
Rates Go Up Friday!

Cross-Border Insolvency Symposium
June 18, 2015
Register Today!

22nd Annual Northeast Bankruptcy Conference
July 9-12, 2015
Register Today!

10th Annual Northeast Consumer Forum
July 9-11, 2015
Register Today!

20th Annual Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop
July 23-26, 2015
Register Today!

ABI Workshop: 2015 Bankruptcy Judges Roundtable
Aug. 4, 2015
Register Today!

11th Annual Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop
Aug. 6-8, 2015
Register Today!

23rd Annual Southwest Bankruptcy Conference
Sept. 10-12, 2015
Register Today!

20th Annual Views from the Bench Conference
Oct. 9, 2015
Register Today!

8th Annual Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
Oct. 12, 2015
Register Today!

35th Annual Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute
Oct. 15-16, 2015
Register Today!

 


   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2015

May
- "Top of the Town" D.C. Networking Event
May 27, 2015 | Washington, D.C.
-"Eye on Bankruptcy" Webinar
May 28, 2015

June
- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
June 5, 2015 | Memphis, Tenn.
- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop
June 11-14, 2015 | Traverse City, Mich.
- Cross-Border Insolvency Program
June 18, 2015 | New York

July
- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference
July 9-12, 2015 | North Falmouth, Mass.
- Northeast Consumer Bankruptcy Forum
July 9-11, 2015 | North Falmouth, Mass.

 

 

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop
July 23-26, 2015 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August
- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop
Aug. 6-8, 2015 | Hershey, Pa.
- ABI Workshop: Bankruptcy Judges Roundtable
Aug. 4, 2015 | Alexandria, Va.

September
- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference
Sept. 10-12, 2015 | Las Vegas, Nev.

October
- Views from the Bench Conference
Oct. 9, 2015 | Washington, D.C.
- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
Oct. 12, 2015 | Chicago, Ill.
- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute
Oct. 15-16, 2015 | Kansas City, Mo.

 

 
 
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