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Puerto Rico Senate Passes Sales-Tax Bill with Amendments

Submitted by STEVE@LGCPLLC.COM on

Puerto Rico’s Senate approved a bill, with amendments, that increases the cash-strapped island’s sales tax, potentially raising revenue that will help balance the fiscal 2016 budget, Bloomberg News reported today. The Senate passed (14-12) the measure yesterday with an amendment to exempt certain processed foods. The amended bill now goes back to the House of Representatives, which narrowly approved the sales-tax hike last week. Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla and lawmakers from his ruling Popular Democratic Party agreed on a framework for the tax boost May 14. The bill would raise the levy to 11.5 percent from 7 percent through March, after which it would transition into a value-added tax.

Senate Has a $66 Billion Gift for U.S. Banks

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A Senate proposal to raise the level at which banks are deemed systemically important could help free up as much as $66 billion in capital at 11 lenders and allow for increased shareholder payouts, Bloomberg reported today. If lawmakers approve the most extensive rewrite of the Dodd-Frank Act, it would remove an obstacle to returning capital for firms such as American Express Co., which has the largest percentage buffer over required minimums, and Capital One Financial Corp., which would have the most additional capital on a dollar basis. The Senate Banking Committee is scheduled Thursday to debate a bill that would exclude banks with less than $500 billion of assets from being automatically designated as systemically important financial institutions. If the measure becomes law and the Federal Reserve adopts similar limits in its annual stress test, regional and specialty-finance lenders could be freed from some of the toughest and most costly regulatory burdens. Thirty-one banks, including foreign firms with U.S. units, are currently designated as systemically important and must undergo stress tests measuring their capacity to withstand economic shocks. The Fed subjects those same firms to a second round of tests — not required by Dodd-Frank — that assess their ability to boost shareholder payouts and have resulted in them holding additional capital on top of minimums set by international regulators. The biggest 11 would have $66 billion in capital above their required minimums, which is based on the companies’ first-quarter regulatory filings. 

Shelby Banking Bill Advances in Face of Democratic Opposition

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May 21, 2015

 
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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS

SHELBY BANKING BILL ADVANCES IN FACE OF DEMOCRATIC OPPOSITION

Republicans on the U.S. Senate Banking Committee voted unilaterally today to ease regulations for dozens of mid-size lenders and toughen oversight of the Federal Reserve, prompting a clash with Democrats that threatens the legislation, BloombergBusiness reported today. The banking panel voted 12-10 along party lines this morning to advance a bill that could free SunTrust Banks Inc., U.S. Bancorp, PNC Financial Services Group Inc. and other banks from the Dodd-Frank Act's stiff supervision and capital requirements. Under the legislation, the Fed would need to disclose more information to Congress about monetary policy decisions, while the head of the New York Fed would need to be confirmed by the Senate. "Although we were unable to reach an agreement this time around, I believe that there is a great deal of mutual respect on each side and that certainly leaves open the possibility of working together in the future," said Sen. Richard Shelby, the Alabama Republican who leads the banking panel, of his bill's failure to draw Democratic support. Democrats called the legislation a rollback of the Dodd-Frank rules, which were put in place to protect taxpayers after the 2008 financial crisis. Sen. Sherrod Brown, the top Democrat on the banking panel, led an effort to counter Shelby's bill with narrower legislation that would ease regulatory burdens for small, community banks, but that effort was not successful. Republicans need to secure six additional votes to overcome procedural hurdles in the full Senate, so the bill faces long odds to win approval. Click here to read the full article.

In related news, although the proposed bill has drawn fire as a giveaway to Wall Street, the biggest U.S. banks are saying, "No, thanks," BloombergBusiness reported yesterday. Those who work for mega-banks and represent them say that this wish list has nothing they'd ask for, and could instead bring headaches. "The very largest banks are the one group that got nothing in this bill," said Francis Creighton, executive vice president for government affairs at the Financial Services Roundtable, calling the attempt to link the bill to Wall Street "farcical." Click here to read the full article.

COMMENTARY: SAN BERNARDINO BANKRUPTCY LESSON: NO ONE WINS WHEN A CITY GOES BROKE

The bankruptcy exit plan that the San Bernardino City Council adopted Monday is the best that could be expected given the terrible circumstances that led the city to insolvency three years ago, but that doesn't mean that it's great for anyone involved, according to a commentary in yesterday's Los Angeles Times. Every stakeholder loses something of real value. Current employees will lose jobs or colleagues as fire, trash and other services are outsourced. Police officers will lose guaranteed raises that were written right into the city charter 60 years ago. The city's retirees will have to pay for what used to be free lifetime health care as part of a deal with the city to fully fund pension payments. Bondholders lose almost all of their $50-million gamble on San Bernardino. And residents of the poorest big city in the state will continue to feel the ongoing service cuts that have become routine since San Bernardino's leaders declared the city was broke, and may have to pay higher taxes for the pleasure. The city's bankruptcy plan does have a thin silver lining, however: the proposal to fix the underlying cause of the financial distress. Click here to read the full commentary.

ANALYSIS: THE RADIOSHACK BANKRUPTCY SHOWS YOU CAN'T TRUST A COMPANY'S PRIVACY PLEDGE

As many as 117 million RadioShack customers may have taken the gadget chain at its word when it pledged that it would safeguard their personal information forever. Yet in bankruptcy, RadioShack's mailing list and customers' personally identifiable information were put up for sale. Now that hedge fund Standard General was the winning bidder in yesterday's auction of RadioShack's data, the message sent to consumers is that "never" doesn't mean "never" when a merchant promises to keep personal information protected, according to an analysis in Tuesday's Los Angeles Times. The firm's proposal to sell its customers' data in bankruptcy drew objections from the FTC, 22 states and the District of Columbia, led by Texas, complaining generally that the sale violated RadioShack's promise and numerous state laws. In March, Bankruptcy Judge Brendan Linehan Shannon appointed New York lawyer Elise Frejka as privacy ombudsman. Frejka advised that the sale should go through if the company adheres to guidelines that the FTC established in a 2000 settlement with online retailer Toysmart, which had also pledged never to sell customer data to a third party, and also put its database up for sale in bankruptcy. The Toysmart case told us that "a consumer's privacy rights must be balanced with the best interests of a debtor's estate and creditors in a bankruptcy proceeding," according to Frejka. But if that is so, RadioShack didn't condition its pledge to protect customers' information on what might happen in bankruptcy; it made an absolute, unconditional pledge, which the FTC and the court's privacy ombudsman are waving away on behalf of a hedge fund and RadioShack's creditors, according to the analysis. Click here to read the full analysis.

FAILED RETAIL BRANDS GET NEW LIVES ON THE WEB

Entrepreneurs and investment firms are snapping up the intellectual property rights to retailers that have fallen on hard times, taking advantage of a built-in audience to launch lower-cost small businesses online without the overhead of maintaining dozens or hundreds of locations, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. But capturing enough attention with online- and catalog-only strategies can be difficult, retail analysts say, and longtime customers of a particular brand will be quick to flee if they don't see the kinds of products they grew to love. "I think this can be a viable strategy, particularly if you're correcting what might have been a fundamental flaw in the original business model," said Cathy Leonhardt, a managing director at Peter J. Solomon Co. and co-head of its retail group. "Barriers to entry and execution are fairly low" with e-commerce stores, added David Peress, executive vice president at intellectual property advisory firm Hilco Streambank. Without a physical presence, though, it can be difficult for small businesses to reach potential shoppers. Click here to read the full article (subscription required.)

DON'T MISS NEXT WEDNESDAY'S "TOP OF THE TOWN" D.C. NETWORKING EVENT WITH TMA CHESAPEAKE, ABI, IWIRC GREATER MD & DC AND ARNOLD & PORTER!

Don't miss next Wednesday's Annual "Top of the Town" Networking Event on the rooftop deck of Arnold & Porter LLP in Washington, D.C. The event is co-sponsored by ABI, TMA Chesapeake, IWIRC Greater MD, IWIRC DC and Arnold & Porter. Enjoy this D.C. networking event from 6-8 p.m. ET with a full bar and heavy hors d'oeuvres. For more information to register, please click here.

BLOOMBERG AND ABI'S "EYE ON BANKRUPTCY" WEBINAR ON MAY 28 EXAMINES LEADING BANKRUPTCY OPINIONS FROM APRIL

ABI members are invited to watch the next edition of Bloomberg's complimentary "Eye on Bankruptcy" webinar from 1-2 p.m. ET on May 28 to examine the latest opinions. The program is jointly prepared by ABI and Bloomberg Law, and features Bill Rochelle, editor-at-large and bankruptcy columnist for Bloomberg News, talking with G. Eric Brunstad, Jr. of Dechert LLP and Prof. Charles J. Tabb of the University of Illinois College of Law and an editor of Bloomberg Law: Bankruptcy Treatise.

This webinar is the third in a series of monthly presentations designed to keep you up to date on changes in bankruptcy and restructuring; track recent filings, motions, and decisions; and implement revisions to bankruptcy rules and forms. For your complimentary registration, please register here.

NEXT ABI WORKSHOP TO FEATURE BANKRUPTCY JUDGES EXAMINING COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS ON RESOLVING COURT SPLITS

The next ABI Workshop, the 2015 Bankruptcy Judges Roundtable, will take place at ABI headquarters on Aug. 4 to examine the Chapter 11 Reform Commission's recommendations on resolving court splits. The Commission identified more than 30 splits in case law on important bankruptcy issues. Attend the program from 3:00-4:30 p.m. ET in person or via live webstream to hear five bankruptcy judges discuss the recommendations and issues surrounding the court splits. ABI will seek 1.5 hours of general CLE credit in 60-minute-hour states and 1.5 hours of credit in 50-minute-hour states for the program. Networking reception to follow from 5-7 p.m. ET for in-person attendees, and registration for just the reception is also available. Click here to register.

TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE "EARLY ADOPTER" PROMOTION FOR THE AUDIO ABI JOURNAL FROM MODIOLEGAL!

Subscribe now to our new streaming audio Journal, offered by ModioLegal. Narrated articles from each issue of the ABI Journal are accessed through your web browser -- on your computer, smartphone, or tablet -- for a low monthly fee. For a limited time, subscribe to this new service now for just $9.95 a month (regularly $12.95) with coupon code abi-early.Sign up now for your free 1-month trial to ABI Journal Audio Edition. Go to http://www.modiolegal.com/subscribe to learn more, or send an email to accounts@modiolegal.com for a free demo.

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: 1756 W. LAKE ST. LLC V. AMERICAN CHARTERED BANK AND SCHERSTON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS, LLC (7TH CIR.)

Summarized by Kurt Carlson of Carlson Dash LLC

The Seventh Circuit ruled that value derived from several forbearance agreements, and related concessions from a creditor, satisfies the reasonable equivalence test in the face of an avoidance action brought by the debtor where the equity in the property is eaten up by the value of the bank's concessions that had kept debtor in business for four years beyond the time that the property was deeded to the bank, in relation to the financial accommodation.

There are more than 1,700 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI's Volo website.

NEW ON ABI'S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: WILL FOREX FINES DETER BAD BEHAVIOR?

A recent blog post A recent blog post examines the "unethical attitudes" that gave rise to the Forex scandal.

To read more on this blog and all others on the ABI Blog Exchange, please click here.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL

INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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NEXT WEEK:

"Top of the Down" D.C. Networking Event
May 27, 2015
Register Today!

"Eye on Bankruptcy" Webinar: Leading Bankruptcy Opinions for April 2015
May 28, 2015

UPCOMING EVENTS:

5th Annual Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
June 5, 2015
Register Today! (Early Bird Rate Expires Friday!)

22nd Annual Central States Bankruptcy Workshop
June 11-14, 2015
Register Today!
Rates Go Up Friday!

Cross-Border Insolvency Symposium
June 18, 2015
Register Today!

22nd Annual Northeast Bankruptcy Conference
July 9-12, 2015
Register Today!

10th Annual Northeast Consumer Forum
July 9-11, 2015
Register Today!

20th Annual Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop
July 23-26, 2015
Register Today!

ABI Workshop: 2015 Bankruptcy Judges Roundtable
Aug. 4, 2015
Register Today!

11th Annual Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop
Aug. 6-8, 2015
Register Today!

23rd Annual Southwest Bankruptcy Conference
Sept. 10-12, 2015
Register Today!

20th Annual Views from the Bench Conference
Oct. 9, 2015
Register Today!

8th Annual Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
Oct. 12, 2015
Register Today!

35th Annual Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute
Oct. 15-16, 2015
Register Today!

 


   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2015

May
- "Top of the Town" D.C. Networking Event
May 27, 2015 | Washington, D.C.
-"Eye on Bankruptcy" Webinar
May 28, 2015

June
- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
June 5, 2015 | Memphis, Tenn.
- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop
June 11-14, 2015 | Traverse City, Mich.
- Cross-Border Insolvency Program
June 18, 2015 | New York

July
- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference
July 9-12, 2015 | North Falmouth, Mass.
- Northeast Consumer Bankruptcy Forum
July 9-11, 2015 | North Falmouth, Mass.

 

 

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop
July 23-26, 2015 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August
- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop
Aug. 6-8, 2015 | Hershey, Pa.
- ABI Workshop: Bankruptcy Judges Roundtable
Aug. 4, 2015 | Alexandria, Va.

September
- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference
Sept. 10-12, 2015 | Las Vegas, Nev.

October
- Views from the Bench Conference
Oct. 9, 2015 | Washington, D.C.
- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
Oct. 12, 2015 | Chicago, Ill.
- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute
Oct. 15-16, 2015 | Kansas City, Mo.

 

 
 
FDICABI Endowment FundAsstDir
 

House Judiciary Subcommittee Hearing to Focus on Oversight of DOJ Programs

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The House Judiciary Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law will hold a hearing tomorrow at 1 p.m. ET titled “Ongoing Oversight: Monitoring the Activities of the Justice Department’s Civil, Tax and Environment and Natural Resources Divisions and the U.S. Trustee Program.” For more information, please click here: http://judiciary.house.gov/index.cfm/hearings?ID=273689AA-2065-4ECA-B08…

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Bernanke Slams Warren's Fed Lending Legislation

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Former Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on Friday decried recently proposed legislation that would limit the U.S. central bank's lending authority during a financial crisis, adding to the recent criticism of the bill's sponsor, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), who co-authored the Act, CNBC.com reported on Friday. The Bailout Prevention Act — a bipartisan bill introduced Wednesday — would seek to curb risk-taking by large banks by removing some of the Fed's ability to bail them out. In a blog post, Bernanke contended that the measure would "imprudently limit the Fed's ability to protect the economy" and prevent contagion from a firm’s failure. During the 2007-09 financial crisis — when Bernanke served as Fed chair — the central bank made loans to Bear Stearns and AIG with "reluctance" to prevent further panic, he said. "This lending, all of which was repaid with interest, was essential for stabilizing the financial system and restoring the flow of credit," Bernanke wrote. However, vocal Wall Street critic Sen. Warren contended that the Fed's presence as a safety net could lead large banks to act carelessly.

Analysis: Shelby’s Bill Could Free 25 Mid-Size U.S. Banks from Stress Test

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A bill introduced this week by Senate Banking Committee Chairman Richard Shelby (R-Ala.) could spare 25 mid-size lenders from annual stress tests and having to prepare living wills, exercises that cost banks millions of dollars a year, Bloomberg News reported today. Among firms that could get relief are U.S. Bancorp, Bank of New York Mellon Corp. and Capital One Financial Corp. Only the six largest U.S. banks have more than $500 billion in assets. The proposed change is part of a bill that would mark the biggest revision of the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act. Some Democrats have said that they’re open to raising the threshold, though not as high as Shelby proposed, which could lead to a compromise. If it’s set at $250 billion, as some analysts expect, regional banks such as SunTrust Banks Inc., BB&T Corp. and Fifth Third Bancorp would get a reprieve. Wherever the bar is set, the bill would allow regulators to designate banks below that level as systemically important after an elaborate process that gives firms a right to appeal. A committee hearing on the bill is scheduled next week.

Democrats Greet Shelby Banking Bill with Skepticism

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An opening gambit by Senate Banking Committee Chairman Richard Shelby (R-Ala.) to ease regulatory restrictions on smaller banks and increase scrutiny of the Federal Reserve was met with skepticism by Democrats, portending a rough road for a bill that would make the most significant changes to financial regulation since the 2010 Dodd-Frank law, the Wall Street Journal reported today. While elements of the draft legislation unveiled yesterday are supported by both parties, congressional Democrats and the Obama administration criticized the bill as an overreach that could roll back some of the fundamental protections implemented after the 2008 financial crisis. “Rather than focusing on issues that enjoy broad bipartisan support, this draft bill is a sprawling industry wish list of Dodd-Frank rollbacks,” said Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), the committee’s top Democrat. Among the flash points, say Democratic aides, are provisions easing federal mortgage-underwriting standards and changing the process for declaring which large financial firms ought to be subject to stricter Fed oversight. Other pieces of the bill, such as a section requiring the Fed to report more to Congress regarding what goes into their interest-rate decisions, could spark opposition from moderate Democrats who worry about lawmakers meddling in monetary policy. The bill is currently scheduled to be marked up at a Senate Banking Committee hearing next Thursday, May 21.

Bipartisan Bill to Include U.S. Munis as High-Value Assets Introduced

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A bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers has introduced legislation that would require federal regulators to allow banks to include muni bonds as liquid assets, an issue that cities and states say could increase their borrowing costs, Reuters reported yesterday. In September, U.S. regulators tightened rules on which assets banks can sell in the event of a credit crunch. They also excluded debt issued by U.S. states and cities from banks' high-quality liquid assets. Since then, many municipalities lobbied against the decision, arguing that if municipal debt is no longer considered a high-liquid asset, banks will have less incentive to buy their bonds, hiking borrowing costs. On Friday, a group of five Republicans and five Democrats on the House Financial Services Committee introduced a bill that would require regulators to treat munis that are investment grade, liquid and readily marketable as a "2A" high-liquid asset.

H.R. 2213

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

To provide for a temporary safe harbor from the enforcement of integrated disclosure requirements for mortgage loan transactions under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 and the Truth in Lending Act, and for other purposes.

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Warren Said to Join Vitter in Seeking to Curb Fed Crisis Lending

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Sens. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and David Vitter (R-La.) are collaborating on legislation to further curb the Federal Reserve’s authority to bail out banks in a crisis, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. They are seeking to define more clearly when a bank is solvent, and thus eligible for funding, limit the length of time a firm can borrow and set penalty rates of interest on emergency loans. The discussions come as Senate Banking Committee Chairman Richard Shelby (R-Ala.) crafts a broader bill on financial regulation. The measure may include trimming the power of the New York Fed, increasing congressional oversight of the central bank and curbing its regulatory authority. The banking committee, which oversees the central bank, is “looking at a number of Fed reform proposals, including facets of the Vitter-Warren approach,” according to Torrie Miller, a spokeswoman for Shelby.