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Op-Ed: Medical Bankruptcy Is Much Less Common than Sen. Warren Tells You

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Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) describes medical bills as "the leading cause of personal bankruptcy" in the U.S. She bases that opinion in part on her own research, in which she and her collaborators surveyed people who had experienced personal bankruptcy, asked them whether they'd experienced health-related financial distress, and concluded that 60 percent of all bankruptcies in the U.S. result from illness or injury, according to an op-ed published by Forbes. An article in the New England Journal of Medicine argued that Warren's estimates were seriously exaggerated due to faulty research methods. In addition, revised bankruptcy estimates still overstate the contribution of health care costs to bankruptcy rates. First, Warren's team surveyed people who had declared bankruptcy and asked them if they'd experienced health-related financial distress, then blamed bankruptcy on health problems for anyone who reported such distress. Second, it assumes that, lacking such health-related financial distress, none of these people would have become bankrupt. Third, a better methodology is to follow people hospitalized with a new illness or injury, and see how many end up in bankruptcy. In the study, researchers looked at people after they had been hospitalized for the first time in at least three years. They found that the rate of personal bankruptcy rose after hospitalization, causing them to conclude that 4 percent – not 60 percent – of bankruptcies are related to serious illness or injury. Most people who become bankrupt after illness or injury are not necessarily bankrupt because of health care costs. Many become bankrupt because they have lost income; they are too sick to work. Reducing people's exposure to health care costs won't necessarily have a huge impact on bankruptcy rates, according to the op-ed.

Bankruptcy Shakes Idaho Psychiatric Hospital

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A company that owns one of Idaho’s only independent psychiatric hospitals has declared bankruptcy, putting the future of the facility in question, the Lewiston (Idaho) Tribune reported. Safe Haven Healthcare is continuing to operate its Boise hospital and three assisted living and skilled nursing facilities in Bellevue and Wendell, but some employees have quit and others are relying on a judge’s orders to get their paychecks, the Idaho Statesman reported. Safe Haven owner Scott Burpee said that the financial crisis was caused in part by a fire that gutted the company’s Pocatello hospital last fall, along with a failed buyout by an employee. The company has faced other financial and operational problems recently, including an inspection that found that a lack of oversight by registered nurses contributed to patient deaths and fines from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Safe Haven told the court it owes more than $17 million and has just $10 million in assets to its name, mostly in the form of real estate. The debts listed on its bankruptcy filing include nearly $900,000 in overpayments to Medicaid that the state was recouping and about $7 million in lease payments that are in dispute. It also lists debts to East Coast lending firms that specialize in giving credit to businesses on short notice.
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Christ Medical Center, Diabetes Center in Florida 'Permanently Closed' as Owner Files for Bankruptcy, Medicare Halts Payments

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After several years of operation, both Christ Medical Center and the Diabetes Treatment Center in Citrus County, Fla., are closed and their owner has filed for bankruptcy protection, the Citrus County (Fla.) Chronicle reported. In 2017, the center fired its entire staff and closed temporarily before later reopening. Bankruptcy court documents also say Medicare stopped payments to the facilities before they closed earlier this week. The medical facilities are owned by Dr. Eihab Tawfik. In February, Central Bank in Tampa began foreclosing on Tawfik’s diabetes center, filing foreclosure documents seven months ago in Citrus County circuit court. The diabetes center is closely affiliated with Christ Medical and could be included in the foreclosure. The bank claims that Tawfik has not made payments toward its $2.52 million loan to the doctor since January. In addition to the $2.52 million principal loan, the bank claims Tawfik owes additional late fees and charges of more than $40,000. Pressured by the bank to either get its money back or take possession of his businesses, Tawfik in April filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Middle District of Florida in Jacksonville. The bankruptcy trustee this month requested that the bankruptcy petition be converted to chapter 7.
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Michigan Hospital’s Board Motions to Start Bankruptcy Process

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Leaders for Dickinson County Healthcare System in Michigan yesterday motioned to start the process of declaring for bankruptcy, Upper Michigan’s Source reported. The hospital board authorized the hiring of bankruptcy counsel so it can file for chapter 11 reorganization; the hospital plans to remain open and continue services. The board’s attorney says he could have a recommendation of counsel by the end of this week. The hospital says it is roughly $20 million in debt, but there is no immediate concern for not making payroll. Many unknowns are with pensions, as many concerned employees and citizens voiced their opinions yesterday. The unfunded pension liability of the hospital is about $17 million. The next Dickinson County Board meeting is scheduled for tomorrow.

Oklahoma Hospital Turns to GoFundMe to Remain Open

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Pauls Valley Regional Medical Center in Oklahoma has hit a point where operations are almost literally day-to-day, and there is no revenue in sight to help keep the doors open, Inquisitr reported. Hospital CEO Frank Avignone said that they need to come up with about $500,000 to remain open before the week closes. He added that it is possible to convince some of the staff to stay on a day or two beyond running dry, but there is no guarantee of that. Avignone said that the hospital currently has $243,000 in the bank, which should be enough to keep their doors open until Tuesday, but Wednesday will be a great unknown. The $500,000 figure is based on what it will take to pay overdue costs for health benefits, and about half of that even before then to meet payroll. With few options available to raise a significant amount of money in a relatively short period of time, Avignone decided to try GoFundMe as a bit of a last-ditch effort to keep the hospital operational. The hospital’s problems began in 2013, when it was on the cusp of declaring for bankruptcy. NewLight Healthcare, a Texas-based company specializing in takeovers of distressed hospitals, stepped in to keep the doors open. The hospital then began incurring management fees for NewLight’s guidance in running the facility; the balance on those fees is now estimated to be about $2.3 million. Unable to meet the balloon and ongoing payments on demand made by NewLight, they began tapping the hospital’s revenue. In doing so, the hospital has been bled dry and is possibly in its last week of operation. It is estimated that the hospital will need $3 million by the end of the year to stay afloat. The GoFundMe page for the hospital currently shows that less than $3,600 of their $2 million goal has been reached.
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California Hospital Chain with Ties to Billionaire Files for Bankruptcy

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Verity Health System of California Inc, a nonprofit operator of six California hospitals managed by billionaire former surgeon Patrick Soon-Shiong’s NantWorks LLC, filed for bankruptcy on Friday to help resolve a cash crunch while it seeks a buyer, Reuters reported. The health system’s bankruptcy filing follows a series of deals that left it saddled with more than $1 billion in pension liabilities and bond debt. Verity, which serves low-income communities in Los Angeles and San Jose, secured a $185 million loan to help it stay operational through the bankruptcy. Verity Chief Executive Officer Richard Adcock said he expected the operator to remain in bankruptcy protection from creditors for a couple years as it restructures and works with potential buyers. “We’ve had over 100 parties formally reach out to us,” he said of the sale process, which Verity started in July. He said potential suitors include large national operators, and could include deals for individual facilities.

Bankrupt Provant Health to Sell Assets to Quest Diagnostics

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Provant Health Solutions, weighed down by operating losses and deal-related debt, filed for bankruptcy in New York on Monday with plans to sell virtually all of its assets to a subsidiary of Quest Diagnostics Inc. for $27 million, the WSJ Pro Bankruptcy reported. Provant, based in Olathe, Kan., provides services that include sample collection, health-risk screening and on-site flu shots administered by independent contractors. Its customers include corporations and clinical-research organizations. Provant said it has 326 employees on its payroll but through a network of health professionals did nearly 1 million screenings last year. Provant and six related companies, including publicly traded Hooper Holmes Inc., entered bankruptcy with $24.4 million in debt, of which $17.6 million is a secured term loan owed to SWK Holdings Corp. of Dallas and $4.8 million is a secured revolving credit facility provided by CNH Finance L.P. of Greenwich, Conn. SWK specializes in providing financing to health-care companies, and the industry is also one of CNH’s main areas of focus.

Mississippi Hospitals and Owner Seek Bankruptcy, to Be Sold

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Three Mississippi hospitals, their physician practices and a Tennessee parent company are filing for bankruptcy, citing more than $70 million in debts, the Associated Press reported. Curae Health of Knoxville, Tenn., filed for chapter 11 reorganization on Monday. The nonprofit company owns Gilmore Memorial Hospital in Amory and Panola Medical Center in Batesville, while it leases Northwest Mississippi Regional Medical Center in Clarksdale. Curae's Russellville Hospital in northwest Alabama is not seeking bankruptcy. Curae plans to keep operating the Mississippi hospitals until it can sell them, CEO Stephen Clapp said in court papers. The company has 1,245 employees, who will continue to be paid during the bankruptcy proceedings, Clapp said. Clapp added that past revenue and profits were high enough when Curae bought the hospitals in 2017 to pay off the money the company borrowed. But he said revenue declined and the hospitals faced higher-than-expected costs for electronic health records. He said that the company saw a cash crunch, with vendors demanding payment for lagging bills, which sparked the bankruptcy filing. The hospitals are the latest to struggle in Mississippi. Magee General Hospital filed Friday for Chapter 11. Five rural Mississippi hospitals have closed since 2013, while the North Carolina Rural Health Research Program says 87 rural hospitals have closed nationwide since 2010. Curae closed a hospital in Haleyville, Alabama, in January. Read more.

For more on hospital and health care insolvencies, be sure to pick up a copy of the ABI Health Care Insolvency Manual, Third Edition from the ABI Bookstore. 

U.S. Hospitals Shut at 30-a-Year Pace

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Hospitals have been closing at a rate of about 30 a year, according to the American Hospital Association, and patients living far from major cities may be left with even fewer hospital choices as insurers push them toward online providers like Teladoc Inc. and clinics such as CVS Health Corp’s MinuteClinic, Bloomberg News reported. Morgan Stanley analysts led by Vikram Malhotra looked at data from roughly 6,000 U.S. private and public hospitals and concluded eight percent are at risk of closing; another 10 percent are considered “weak." The firm defined weak hospitals based on criteria for margins for earnings before interest and other items, occupancy and revenue. The “at risk” group was defined by capital expenditures and efficiency, among others. The next year to 18 months should see an increase in shut downs, Malhotra said. Read more

For more on hospital and health care insolvencies, be sure to pick up a copy of the ABI Health Care Insolvency Manual, Third Edition from the ABI Bookstore.