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3M Board Approves $6 Billion Earplug Settlement

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3M’s board approved a $6 billion settlement to resolve claims that its earplugs caused hearing loss among veterans, putting a long-awaited price tag on a large chunk of the company’s legal troubles, the Wall Street Journal reported. The settlement is substantially less than the $10 billion to $15 billion some analysts expected. 3M shares climbed on Monday after news of the initial settlement terms was reported over the weekend. 3M said that it would pay $5 billion in cash and $1 billion in stock between 2023 and 2029 to settle the allegations. The company will book a pretax charge of $4.2 billion in the third quarter. 3M said it is seeking insurance recovery to offset some of the settlement payments. Aearo, a company 3M bought in 2008, is suing its insurance carriers related to the litigation. Veterans allege that 3M and Aearo Technologies, a company 3M acquired in 2008, produced faulty earplugs that failed to protect their hearing from noise damage after they were issued by the U.S. military. 3M has said the earplugs work correctly when used with proper training. The earplug litigation has become the largest single mass tort in U.S. history, with more claims than any one company has faced for earlier mass litigation including asbestos exposure, opioid sales or wildfires. (Subscription required.)

IT Services Firm AgileThought Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, Return to Private Company

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After going public in 2021, Irving-based IT services company AgileThought Inc. announced a financial restructuring deal with Blue Torch Finance LLC that is set to take the company off the market, the Dallas Morning News reported. The company yesterday announced a go-private transaction, underpinned by an asset purchase agreement with an affiliate of Blue Torch Finance. In order to run this deal, AgileThought filed for bankruptcy under chapter 11, which allows companies to stay in business while restructuring their financial obligations. A Blue Torch affiliate has agreed to serve as the stalking-horse buyer of AgileThought’s assets. Blue Torch has agreed to provide approximately $22 million in new-money financing, according to a press statement. The restructuring alongside the capital funding aims to reduce AgileThought’s debt load and ground the firm’s financial foundation for the future. When the company went public in 2021, it had an initial market value of $491 million. AgileThought linked up with a special purpose acquisition company to go public. LIV Capital Acquisition Corp., headquartered in Mexico, backed the SPAC after it evaluated 80 companies before deciding on AgileThought. In its second-quarter financial report, the company reported $38.3 million in revenue, down 17.0% year over year from $46.2 million in Q2 2022.

Mallinckrodt Subpoenaed Over Suspicious Orders for Controlled Substances

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Mallinckrodt on Monday disclosed that it faces a grand jury subpoena over sales of controlled substances as it filed for bankruptcy for the second time in three years to reduce by roughly $1 billion its prior pledge to pay compensation for its alleged role in the opioid crisis, the Wall Street Journal reported. Mallinckrodt said that it received the subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Virginia last week, seeking data and information dating back to 2017 about the company’s reporting of suspicious controlled substances orders, chargebacks and other transactions, as well as communications between the company and the Drug Enforcement Administration regarding those issues. The company said that it is in the process of responding to the subpoena and intends to cooperate in the investigation. It said it believes it is in compliance with its obligations through its compliance program for controlled substances. Mallinckrodt’s disclosure of the subpoena came at the same time that it announced it has initiated chapter 11 proceedings Monday in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Delaware, with a plan to hand control to its lenders and cut its outstanding payments to a compensation trust for opioid victims.

Philadelphia Law Firm Sacks Weston Files for Chapter 11 Protection

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Sacks Weston LLC filed for chapter 11 protection in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on Friday, , the Philadelphia Business Journal reported. Founded in 1984, the law firm, focuses primarily on class actions and complex litigation. David Smith of Malvern, Pa.-based law firm Smith Kane Holman, which is representing Sacks Weston in the bankruptcy case, said in a statement to the Business Journal that the Philadelphia firm filed for chapter 11 protection in order to "reorganize its affairs" and ultimately expects to do so successfully and emerge from the bankruptcy process. He added that Sacks Weston does not currently anticipate any changes to its staff but declined to say how many people the firm employs or comment further on the case. Nine people are listed as Sacks Weston employees on LinkedIn. According to the bankruptcy filing, Sacks Weston has between $10 million and $50 million in both estimated assets and liabilities. The law firm has less than 50 estimated creditors. Sacks Weston owes more than $1.13 million to its creditors with the 20 largest unsecured claims, according to the filing. That includes nearly $700,000 to Sacks and Weston for loans, $200,500 to PNC Bank for a line of credit, and $124,000 to Jordan Litigation Funding for another loan. Other creditors include the law firm’s landlord 1845 Walnut Associates LTD, which is an affiliate of Frankel Enterprises Inc., as well as Chase Bank and consulting firm ARCCA.

Hedge Fund MFN Pushes for Equity Voice in Yellow’s Bankruptcy

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A hedge fund that owns a big stake in Yellow is pushing for a larger voice for shareholders in the trucking company’s liquidation because of the unfolding bidding war for its assets, the Wall Street Journal reported. Yellow shut down and filed for bankruptcy earlier this month and is now selling off its assets, which so far have garnered bids high enough to cover its financial debt. If Yellow also pays off its other obligations, any excess value could flow to its shareholders, which include Boston-based hedge-fund manager MFN Partners as well as the U.S. government. MFN, which holds a roughly 42% stake, is now seeking the appointment of an official committee to represent shareholders’ interests in Yellow’s bankruptcy case, the company said in a securities filing on Friday. MFN has asked the Justice Department’s bankruptcy division to appoint an official group of shareholders in Yellow’s bankruptcy case, according to Friday’s filing. If granted, MFN’s request would allow the shareholder committee to bill its legal fees to Yellow. In the letter, MFN also put forward a candidate to fill one of two vacant positions on the company’s board of directors and intends to present another choice for the second empty seat, Yellow said on Friday. (Subscription required.)

FTX's Bankman-Fried Appeals Jailing as Trial Nears

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Sam Bankman-Fried has appealed a decision to jail him for alleged witness tampering ahead of his Oct. 3 trial over the collapse of his FTX cryptocurrency exchange, Reuters reported. In a filing late on Friday with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Bankman-Fried's lawyers said that the 31-year-old former billionaire simply exercised his First Amendment rights by sharing writings by his former colleague and romantic partner Caroline Ellison with a New York Times reporter. Ellison is one of three former members of Bankman-Fried's inner circle expected to testify against him after pleading guilty to fraud. Bankman-Fried's lawyers said he shared her writings to defend his reputation, not to intimidate her. "It is unclear how a cooperating witness who has promised to testify against a defendant could be meaningfully threatened by nothing but their own statements being published by a reputable newspaper," Bankman-Fried's lawyers wrote. In her writings, which predated FTX's November 2022 collapse, Ellison described feeling "unhappy and overwhelmed" with her job and "hurt/rejected" from her breakup with Bankman-Fried. Prosecutors said Bankman-Fried released those writings to harass Ellison and to dissuade others from testifying if they thought he would make them look bad in the press.

Drugmaker Mallinckrodt Files for Second Bankruptcy in the U.S.

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Drugmaker Mallinckrodt said today that the company and some of its units have filed for a second bankruptcy in three years in the U.S., with the newest restructuring plan set to reduce its debt by about $1.9 billion, Reuters reported. The Ireland-based company initiated chapter 11 proceedings after reaching a debt reduction deal that would cut $1 billion from the amount it owes to victims of the opioid crisis. The company is one of the largest manufacturers of opioids. It also makes generic and branded drugs such as Acthar Gel, which is used to treat multiple sclerosis and infantile spasms. Mallinckrodt, which had also filed for bankruptcy in 2020, was a defendant in more than 3,000 lawsuits alleging that it used deceptive and misleading marketing tactics to boost its sales of highly addictive opioid drugs. After court approval, the company will have excess of $450 million of liquidity comprising cash, commitments received for $250 million in new financing from certain of its creditors, it said in a statement.

Rite Aid Prepares Bankruptcy That Would Halt Opioid Lawsuits

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Rite Aid is preparing to file for bankruptcy in coming weeks to address mass federal and state lawsuits the drugstore chain is facing over its alleged role in the sale of opioids, WSJ Pro Bankruptcy reported. The chapter 11 filing would cover Rite Aid’s more than $3.3 billion debt load and pending legal allegations that it oversupplied prescription painkillers. Philadelphia-based Rite Aid hasn’t agreed on a settlement with federal, state government and private opioid plaintiffs to resolve those opioid liabilities in a potential chapter 11 and is currently planning to treat them as general unsecured claims, they said. Unsecured claims rank behind a company’s collateralized debt in bankruptcy and share in the amounts left over after secured claims are paid in full. The terms offered to Rite Aid’s opioid-related claimants in a potential chapter 11 could change. Rite Aid faces more than a thousand federal lawsuits that were consolidated into a multidistrict litigation in Ohio. The company also faces a significant number of similar cases pending in state courts that allege it contributed to the opioid epidemic, as well as a civil lawsuit by the Justice Department that alleges the company dispensed controlled substances in violation of the False Claims Act and Controlled Substances Act.

3M Agrees to Pay More Than $5.5 Billion Over Military Earplugs

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3M Co. has tentatively agreed to pay more than $5.5 billion to resolve over 300,000 lawsuits claiming it sold the U.S. military defective combat earplugs, Bloomberg News reported. The settlement would avert a potentially much larger liability that 3M sought to curb though a controversial bankruptcy case that ultimately collapsed. The sum is about half the roughly $10 billion some financial analysts predicted 3M could end up paying over allegations that the earplugs didn’t adequately protect the hearing of service members. Bloomberg Intelligence had estimated that the company’s potential liability was as much as $9.5 billion, while analysts at Barclays put it at about $8 billion. The accord would end a torrent of litigation facing the St. Paul, Minnesota, company even as it faces thousands of other lawsuits over PFAS “forever chemicals” likely to cost several times more than the earplug deal to resolve. 3M has lost 10 of 16 early trials over the earplugs so far, with over $250 million awarded to more than a dozen service members. In the most recent trial, a Florida jury ordered the manufacturer in 2022 to pay a U.S. Army veteran James Beal $77.5 million in damages over his hearing loss from the earplugs. Beal, who tested weapons over a four-year period starting in 2005, said he developed hearing loss and tinnitus, a buzzing or hissing sensation in the ears.

Puerto Rico Board Submits Third Plan in Attempt to Restructure Power Company Debt of $10 Billion

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A new plan for restructuring $10 billion in debt owed by Puerto Rico’s power company was filed late Friday in the latest attempt to end a lengthy bankruptcy process marked by acrimonious negotiations, the Associated Press reported. The plan filed by a federal control board that oversees the U.S. territory’s finances would cut the debt of Puerto Rico’s Electric Power Authority by nearly 80% to some $2.5 billion. “We hope that we will be closing not just the chapter but most of the book on the largest public sector bankruptcy in the United States,” Robert Mujica, the board’s executive director, said in a meeting with reporters. If confirmed by a federal bankruptcy judge, the plan would mean an increase in already high power bills for many people on the island if the new charge is approved by Puerto Rico’s Energy Bureau. On average, residential bills would increase by nearly $9 a month and commercial bills by $35. Some 1.4 million customers would not pay the new charge if they consume less than 425 kilowatt-hours a month, the plan states. The average monthly power consumption for a U.S. residential customer is about 886 kilowatt-hours, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.