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Equifax Identifies Additional 2.4 Million Affected by 2017 Breach

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Equifax Inc. said that more U.S. consumers were affected by its massive data breach last year than originally disclosed, the Wall Street Journal reported. The company said yesterday that it identified around 2.4 million Americans whose names and partial driver’s license information were stolen. The company in a statement said the consumers affected “were not in the previously identified” population of cyberattack victims. That brings the total number of U.S. consumers whose personal information was compromised by the breach to 147.9 million, up from 145.5 million previously. This is the second revision to the numbers that the company has made since disclosing the breach in September. Equifax had initially said approximately 143 million Americans had been affected. Subscription required.
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Rapper 50 Cent, Who Bragged About Owning Bitcoin, Now Denies It

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First, he forgot about owning millions of dollars' worth of bitcoin and then bragged about it. Now, 50 Cent, who filed for bankruptcy bankruptcy, says that he never owned any of the digital currency after all, NPR.org reported. The rapper, whose given name is Curtis Jackson, acknowledged in a 2014 Reddit discussion that he had accepted bitcoin in partial payment for his Animal Ambition album. A TMZ report subsequently reported an estimate of the amount he received was about 700 bitcoins. At the time, individual units of the volatile cryptocurrency would have been worth a few hundred dollars each, but today, bitcoin is valued at around $10,000. In a (since deleted) Instagram post in January, the rapper bragged about his discovered windfall, saying he "forgot" that he had owned it. However, in a bankruptcy filing late last week, lawyers for the artist told the court that the recent media reports "falsely stated" that he owned any bitcoin at all.

Student-Debt Firms Protected From State Probes Under Trump Plan

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Student-loan debt collectors accused of misleading borrowers would get protection under a proposal from the Trump Administration, Bloomberg News reported. The Department of Education may issue a statement that federal law prohibits state governments from regulating companies that collect student debt on the department’s behalf, according to documents reviewed by Bloomberg. The proposal, which would reverse the department’s position in 2016, could aid publicly traded companies such as Navient Corp. and Nelnet Inc., which collect monthly payments and counsel borrowers. Former President Barack Obama, whose administration tried to tighten oversight of the companies, was too aggressive in those efforts, Mick Mulvaney, the new chief of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, has said. More than 1 million Americans annually default on loans made directly by the department, federal data show. 

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Citigroup to Refund $335 Million of Credit Card Interest Charges

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Citigroup Inc. said on Friday that it had failed to properly reduce interest charges on some 1.75 million credit card accounts since 2011, prompting a $335 million refund to customers later this year, Reuters reported. The refund, which will average $190 per account, stems from the bank’s discovery that it had not used a proper method for reducing interest charges for cardholders who resumed timely payments after having had to pay penalty rates for lapses. The errors amounted to about 10 percent of the interest reductions cardholders were due, the bank said. It estimated that the other 90 percent of rate savings were properly credited to accounts.

Trump Administration May Make it Easier to Wipe Out Student Debt in Bankruptcy

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Student loan borrowers may finally have their day in court, CNBC reported. The Education Department said it will review when borrowers can discharge student loans, an indication it could become easier to expunge those loans in bankruptcy. The department said it is seeking public comment on how to evaluate undue hardship claims asserted by student loan borrowers to determine whether there is any need to modify how those claims in bankruptcy are evaluated. Meanwhile, college-loan balances in the U.S. have jumped to an all-time high of $1.4 trillion. The average outstanding balance is $34,144, up 62 percent over the last 10 years. Roughly 4.6 million borrowers were in default as of Sept. 30, also up significantly from previous years. The national student loan default rate is now over 11 percent, according to Department of Education data. Student loans are considered in default if you fail to make a monthly payment for 270 days. Your loan becomes delinquent the first day after you miss a payment.

Household Debt Sees Quiet Boom Across the Globe

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A decade after the global financial crisis, household debts are considered by many to be a problem of the past after having come down in the U.S., U.K. and many parts of the euro area. But in some corners of the globe — including Switzerland, Australia, Norway and Canada — large and rising household debt is percolating as an economic problem, the Wall Street Journal reported. Each of those four nations has more household debt — including mortgages, credit cards and car loans — today than the U.S. did at the height of last decade’s housing bubble. At the top of the heap is Switzerland, where household debt has climbed to 127.5 percent of gross domestic product, according to data from Oxford Economics and the Bank for International Settlements. The International Monetary Fund has identified a 65 percent household debt-to-GDP ratio as a warning sign. In all, 10 economies have debts above that threshold and rising fast, with the others including New Zealand, South Korea, Sweden, Thailand, Hong Kong and Finland.

Trump Administration Looking at Bankruptcy Options for Student Debt

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The Trump administration is looking to clarify when Americans can discharge student loans in bankruptcy, responding to concerns that more borrowers will be stuck under huge debt burdens for years, the WSJ Pro Bankruptcy reported. Since 1998, federal law has prohibited Americans from discharging student loans made by the federal government, except in extremely rare circumstances. Congress expanded the prohibition to cover private student loans in 2005. Only borrowers who file for bankruptcy and prove an “undue hardship” in repaying their loans are permitted to have their loans expunged. Congress never defined “undue hardship,” leaving it to bankruptcy judges to decide case by case. They set a high bar. Very few borrowers have had their loans expunged in bankruptcy, and student-borrower advocates say many others don’t even try. The Education Department, in a public notice set to be released today, said that it was considering whether to clarify what factors should be considered in determining whether borrowers meet the threshold for undue hardship. Read more. (Subscription required.) 

The ABI Consumer Commission's Committee on Case Administration and the Estate is considering the important issue of student loan debt and bankruptcy, and the Commission is reviewing a paper submitted by ABI's Consumer Bankruptcy Committee at its last open meeting. Click here to review the submission.

Discussion and analysis of options available to student loan borrowers are available in the updated and revised Graduating with Debt: Student Loans under the Bankruptcy Code, Second Edition