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Tax Preparers Warn Unemployment Recipients Could Owe IRS

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Tax preparers are concerned that many of the millions of Americans receiving unemployment benefits due to the pandemic are unaware that they might owe money to the IRS next year, The Hill reported. Jobless benefits are subject to federal income taxes, as well as state income taxes in most parts of the country. But workers who are collecting benefits for the first time may not be aware of those tax implications, or they might opt against having taxes withheld from their benefit payments. People who do not have enough money withheld during the year could end up with smaller refunds or balances due to the IRS when they file their 2020 tax returns. “It’s a bigger issue now because the volume of people who are unemployed is higher than usual,” said Cari Weston, director for tax practice and ethics at the American Institute of CPAs. The coronavirus pandemic has led to the highest unemployment rate since the Great Depression and record numbers of workers applying for unemployment benefits. Tens of millions of Americans have filed claims for unemployment benefits since March.

Auto-Lending Binge Threatens to Unwind When Stimulus Measures Ease

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A decade-long boom in auto lending threatens to unravel as payment deferrals end while unemployment remains high and stimulus measures fade, the Wall Street Journal reported. Borrowing for cars, trucks and SUVs rose more than 90 percent in the past decade, faster than all other types of borrowing except student loans, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Going into the downturn, auto debt outstanding was at a record $1.35 trillion and loan balances had never been higher. There were signs of trouble even before the crisis hit. According to the New York Fed, 5.1 percent of car loan balances were 90 or more days delinquent in the first quarter, only slightly below the peak of 5.3 percent in the financial crisis. The lending boom was fueled by banks and investors who believed auto loans were a safe way to get extra yield while interest rates were low. They were relying on lessons learned in the financial crisis when consumers defaulted on their mortgages but kept making car payments. The risk is that the excesses caused by a flood of investor cash into the mortgages could show up in auto lending. If defaults rise, it will test whether lenders, and the investors that enthusiastically backed the loans, can work out deals that prevent borrowers from losing their wheels. The stress will show up first in subprime loans, made to consumers with low credit scores. About a quarter of loans made to these borrowers were packaged and sold to investors last year under contracts that limit the changes that can be made, according to S&P Global Inc.

Trump Says He May Act to Stop Evictions Amid Virus-Aid Talks

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President Donald Trump said yesterday that he may take executive action to impose a moratorium on evictions and to enact a payroll tax holiday, with talks on a new virus-relief plan making slow progress in Congress, Bloomberg News reported. The White House is also exploring whether the president can act on his own to extend enhanced unemployment insurance payments that, like an eviction moratorium, were part of stimulus legislation enacted in March but now have expired. Later, Trump told reporters that he’s discussing suspending payroll taxes through an executive action. Trump spoke while Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and Trump’s chief of staff, Mark Meadows, met at the Capitol with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer. Both sides said after the two-hour meeting that they made some progress, and would convene again on today. “It was productive, we are moving down the track,” Pelosi said, adding that “we still have our differences.” The two sides are trying to close the gap between the $3.5 trillion Democratic plan passed by the House in May and the $1 trillion package of aid that Senate Republicans introduced last week.

Top GOP Lawmaker Urges Regulators to Extend Relief for Renters, Banks

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The chairman of the Senate Banking Committee is calling on federal agencies to extend economic relief measures that Congress established in March, as lawmakers and the Trump administration struggle to reach a deal on the next round of aid, Politico reported. In a letter to housing and bank regulators, Senate Banking Chair Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) urged the officials to use their existing authority to continue eviction protections and looser lending rules — in effect doing an end run around Congress. "Although there are already early, encouraging signs that the U.S. economy is beginning to heal, federal financial regulators must remain diligent, and continue to provide relief in light of a pandemic and economic conditions that continue to evolve," he said in the letter sent Friday. Crapo sent the letter to leaders of the Federal Reserve, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., National Credit Union Administration, Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The nature of the request suggests that Crapo believes that lawmakers might not be able to address the measures in the near future. The letter gives the agencies additional cover to take matters into their own hands. Eviction protections that Congress passed in March expired on July 24.

With Jobless Aid Set to Lapse, Lawmakers Fail to Agree on Extension

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The Senate on Thursday dissolved into partisan bickering over a sweeping economic stabilization package, clashing over dueling proposals but failing to reach an agreement to prevent the expiration on Friday of jobless aid that tens of millions of Americans have depended on for months, The New York Times reported. Senate Republicans, on largely party lines, ultimately forced the chamber to begin moving forward with a continuation of the unemployment benefits at a much lower rate, but it was mainly a tactic to compel Democrats, who support maintaining the payments at $600 per week, to go on the record opposing an extension. The bitter impasse over any form of coronavirus relief persisted despite news that the U.S. economy wiped away nearly five years of growth in the second quarter of 2020, with the tally of new claims for state unemployment benefits exceeding one million for the 19th consecutive week. With several programs that have staved off a wave of evictions, foreclosures and layoffs either expired or set to end in days, economists warn that a lapse could wreak further havoc on an already shuddering economy. “The proposals we made were not received warmly,” Mark Meadows, the White House chief of staff, said after a meeting on Capitol Hill with top Democratic leaders and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. He added as he left the building, “I wouldn’t say that optimism is the word I would characterize the negotiations.” Mnuchin said he and Meadows had proposed a short-term deal in the nearly two-hour meeting, though he declined to share details of the offer. But both Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Sen. Chuck Schumer, the Democratic leader, rejected the proposal, Mnuchin said, and talks are expected to continue Friday.

States Sue Trump Administration Over New Payday-Lending Rule

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Seeking to stop the cycle of unsophisticated borrowers getting trapped in a recurring cycle of debt, multiple states have imposed regulations on payday lenders in recent years — regulations that will no longer apply to some lenders under a new Trump administration rule, Courthouse News Service reported. California, Illinois and New York sued the Office of the Comptroller of Currency, a bureau of the U.S. Treasury Department, over a new rule that makes it easier for lenders to skirt state laws that cap interest rates for payday loans. The rule finalized on June 2 makes lenders who partner with federally regulated banks exempt from state interest rate caps on loans. The states are challenging the new rule on several grounds. They claim OCC lacks the power to enact the rule, that the rule violates procedures created by Congress after the last financial crisis, that it ignores the potential for regulatory evasion of state laws and that OCC fails to provide evidence supporting its change in policy.

Romney and Other GOP Senators Propose 11th Hour Extension of Extra Unemployment Benefits

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The extra $600 in weekly unemployment benefits provided the federal government to Americans amid the coronavirus pandemic is expected to expire after Friday as Congress struggles to agree upon the next stimulus package, and a few Republican senators are pitching a last-minute proposal, Yahoo! Money reported. Sens. Mitt Romney (R-Utah), Susan Collins (R-Maine) and Martha McSally (R-Ariz.) introduced an alternative unemployment benefits (UI) legislation, aiming to prevent a gap in the distribution of the benefits. “Unemployed workers should not be left in limbo while Congress continues to negotiate the next relief package,” Sen. Romney said. “Our solution extends the supplemental benefits for three months and incentivizes states to update their UI processing systems. We should act with urgency to help the millions of Americans who are on the verge of losing these additional benefits.” The proposal suggests allowing states to choose between reducing the unemployment benefits to an 80% wage replacement rate or gradually reducing the extra benefits to — $500 per week in August, $400 per week in September, or $300 per week in October. Until a deal is reached between both parties, jobless Americans will not receive any unemployment benefits beyond what their states allow. Most states pay those benefits on weeks ending on Saturday or Sunday. That means July 25 or July 26 was the last time those workers got the extra $600.

U.S. Renters Owe $21.5 Billion in Back Rent; Republicans Offer No Eviction Relief

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More than $21.5 billion in past-due rent is looming over Americans struggling to make ends meet, Stout, Risius and Ross estimated, as Republicans and Democrats fight over a new COVID-19 relief package, Reuters reported. Senate Republicans proposed a new plan that would not reinstate the recently-lapsed federal eviction ban, which carried a stay for rent due for one-third of renters. Adding to the strain, enhanced $600 weekly federal unemployment benefits are set to evaporate this Friday. Without a solution soon, the likely result “will be a staggering surge in homelessness unlike anything we have seen,” said John Pollock, a Public Justice Center attorney and coordinator of the National Coalition for a Civil Right to Counsel (NCCRC), which helped develop the eviction tracking tool with Stout, Risius and Ross. The unprecedented amount of back rent is not a macro-economic game changer, said Moody’s Analytics Chief Economist Mark Zandi. But for renters, “it’s catastrophic. Very few people will be able to pay this back,” he said. A debt spiral could haunt displaced tenants “for a lifetime,” he added. On Friday, the eviction ban that covered the third of renters in buildings with mortgages backed by the federal government lapsed. The rent deferred over four months is now due, as is all the rent where local and state moratoria on evictions have also ended.

CARES Act Lets You Withdraw $100,000 from a Retirement Plan — but Most People Haven't Come Close

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In late March, the CARES Act was signed into law, and it included one key provision that, when exercised, could really bail Americans out of their financial jam: the option to take penalty-free withdrawals from a retirement savings plan, The Motley Fool Reported. Normally, IRA and 401(k) withdrawals taken before age 59 1/2 are subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty. Savers get a tax break on their contributions and investment gains, so in return, they're asked to leave their money alone until retirement. Those who don't abide by that rule get penalized. Under the CARES Act, savers can take a withdrawal of up to $100,000 if they've been affected negatively by the COVID-19 outbreak, and that withdrawal won't be subject to penalties at all. But interestingly enough, most people have not exercised the option to remove $100,000 from retirement savings. In fact, the majority of savers didn't take a coronavirus-related distribution at all. Although the option to remove funds from an IRA or 401(k) without penalty is a good one to have in theory, the fear is that many workers will deplete their retirement savings prematurely, then wind up with inadequate funds later on. But so far, coronavirus-related withdrawals have been minimal. Vanguard reports that only 1.9% of savers took a retirement plan withdrawal through the CARES Act through May 31. Of those, the median distribution amount was $10,413. Furthermore, nearly 30% of distributions taken because of coronavirus were under $5,000, and only 4% took the maximum $100,000 withdrawal. All of this is very good news. The less money workers remove from their savings today, the more they stand to retire with. And also, lower withdrawals equate to less missed investment growth.

11 Million Households Could Be Evicted Over the next Four Months

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Every year, about 2.3 million American renter households receive eviction papers at some point. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we might see that many evictions in one month, Fast Company reported. Global advisory firm Stout, with input from the National Coalition for a Civil Right to Counsel (NCCRC), used census survey results and income data to develop a new eviction estimation tool that estimates how many households could be at risk of eviction as moratoriums end, courts reopen, and rent relief efforts fall short. More than 16 million renter households are at risk of eviction, according to the tool, and more than 11 million households could be served with eviction papers over the next four months. Since April, weekly census surveys have been asking Americans if they paid their last month’s rent on time and how confident they are that they’ll be able to pay next month, along with questions meant to assess employment status, food security, and other impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Stout eviction estimation tool combines that with data about how rent-burdened Americans are by income level. With a heavier rent burden, there’s a greater chance that someone’s answer of having “moderate confidence” or “no confidence” that they can pay rent will actually translate to an eviction or more rent instability. In most of the U.S., there’s no right to counsel for housing court; on average, 90% of landlords are represented in court, but only 10% or less of tenants are, which Pollock says skews how likely tenants are to win eviction cases.