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President Biden Signs Bill into Law Providing Greater Access to Financial Fresh Start for Small Businesses and Consumers

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

ABI applauds President Joe Biden for signing into law yesterday the amended S.3823, the “Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment and Technical Corrections Act.” The bill was introduced by Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa) to raise the debt limit back to $7.5 million for small businesses electing to file for bankruptcy under subchapter V of chapter 11. Consistent with the recommendations of ABI’s Commission on Consumer Bankruptcy, the measure also raises the debt limit for individual chapter 13 filings to $2.75 million and removes the distinction between secured and unsecured debt for that calculation. The bill passed the Senate on April 7 and the House of Representatives on June 7. All provisions of the law will sunset two years from enactment, on June 21, 2024. Due to priorities and procedural issues, the Senate was not able to address S.3823 prior to the March 27 sunset of the $7.5 million eligibility limit for small businesses electing to file for bankruptcy under subchapter V of chapter 11. The debt-eligibility limit returned to the original $2,725,625 threshold on March 28 that had been established under the “Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019” (SBRA). In addition to providing a two-year extension of the subchapter V debt limit back to $7.5 million, the law also covers any chapter 11 case eligible under the reinstated subchapter V debt limit that was pending or filed after the March 27 sunset.

President Biden Signs Bill into Law Providing Greater Access to Financial Fresh Start for Small Businesses and Consumers

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

Alexandria, Va. — The American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI) applauds President Joe Biden for signing into law yesterday the amended S.3823, the “Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment and Technical Corrections Act.” The bill was introduced by Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa) to raise the debt limit back to $7.5 million for small businesses electing to file for bankruptcy under subchapter V of chapter 11. Consistent with the recommendations of ABI’s Commission on Consumer Bankruptcy, the measure also raises the debt limit for individual chapter 13 filings to $2.75 million and removes the distinction between secured and unsecured debt for that calculation. The bill passed the Senate on April 7 and the House of Representatives on June 7. All provisions of the law will sunset two years from enactment, on June 21, 2024.

Due to priorities and procedural issues, the Senate was not able to address S.3823 prior to the March 27 sunset of the $7.5 million eligibility limit for small businesses electing to file for bankruptcy under subchapter V of chapter 11. The debt-eligibility limit returned to the original $2,725,625 threshold on March 28 that had been established under the “Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019” (SBRA). In addition to providing a two-year extension of the subchapter V debt limit back to $7.5 million, the law also covers any chapter 11 case eligible under the reinstated subchapter V debt limit that was pending or filed after the March 27 sunset.

“ABI commends the President and Congress for providing greater access to struggling small businesses and families looking to achieve a financial fresh start,” said ABI Executive Director Amy Quackenboss. “This law re-establishes the debt limit for subchapter V at $7.5 million and increases the eligibility of individuals to access relief under chapter 13, providing a cost-effective and efficient path for more consumers and businesses to reorganize their finances.”

As a direct result of the work of ABI’s Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11, the Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019 (SBRA) became effective on February 19, 2020, to provide Main Street business debtors with a more streamlined path for restructuring their debts. Since then, more than 3,000 debtors have elected to file under subchapter V of chapter 11. In response to the economic distress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the “Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act” (CARES Act; P.L. 116-136) was enacted on March 27, 2020, which increased the debt-eligibility limit from $2,725,625 to $7,500,000 for small businesses looking to file under the SBRA’s subchapter V. Congress extended the limit last year with the enactment of the “COVID-19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021,” but the threshold returned to $2,725,625 on March 27.

Sen. Grassley (R-Iowa) originally introduced the bipartisan S.3823 on March 14, aiming to make the subchapter V debt limit permanent at $7.5 million and index it to inflation, increase the chapter 13 debt limit to $2.75 million and remove the distinction between secured and unsecured debt in that calculation, make Small Business Reorganization Act technical amendments, and make Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act technical amendments. Senate Judiciary Chair Richard Durbin (D-Ill.) and Sens. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.) and John Cornyn (R-Texas) are both co-sponsors of the legislation.

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ABI is the largest multi-disciplinary, nonpartisan organization dedicated to research and education on matters related to insolvency. ABI was founded in 1982 to provide Congress and the public with unbiased analysis of bankruptcy issues. The ABI membership includes nearly 10,000 attorneys, accountants, bankers, judges, professors, lenders, turnaround specialists and other bankruptcy professionals, providing a forum for the exchange of ideas and information. For additional information on ABI, visit www.abiworld.org.

Judge Strips Control of Bankruptcy From Exiled Chinese Businessman

Submitted by jhartgen@abi.org on

A judge declined to end exiled Chinese businessman Guo Wengui’s personal bankruptcy, siding with the Justice Department and some of his creditors who asked that a neutral party be brought in to take charge of his finances, WSJ Pro Bankruptcy reported. Judge Julie Manning of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Bridgeport, Conn., yesterday ordered that an independent trustee be appointed to take over Mr. Guo’s chapter 11 case and work with his creditors on a plan to pay his debts and potentially resolve civil lawsuits against him. The ruling is a blow to Mr. Guo and his largest creditor, Pacific Alliance Asia Opportunity Fund LP, which asked Judge Manning to dismiss the case so the investment fund could resume litigation against him. Pacific Alliance seeks to collect on a $116 million judgment against Mr. Guo over an unpaid loan. Mr. Guo filed for personal bankruptcy in February after a New York judge ordered him to pay an additional $134 million fine for moving a 152-foot yacht called the Lady May out of the New York area, and out of Pacific Alliance’s reach, in violation of a court order. Pacific Alliance has called Mr. Guo’s bankruptcy a “sham” and argued in a May court filing that the appointment of a chapter 11 trustee wouldn’t result in a better outcome for creditors. But Pacific Alliance said it would support the appointment of a trustee if Judge Manning declined to dismiss the bankruptcy. Mr. Guo, also known as Kwok Ho Wan, agreed in May to have his bankruptcy case dismissed, saying he couldn’t afford the mounting legal costs. A prominent critic of China’s Communist Party, Mr. Guo fled the country in 2014, took up residence in New York and forged ties with fellow China critic Steve Bannon, an ex-political adviser to former President Trump. Mr. Guo has been dogged by litigation with Pacific Alliance over a business debt he allegedly guaranteed.