In 2009, General Motors (“Old GM”) commenced an historic chapter 11 case. With federal government backing, Old GM sold the bulk of its business and assets “free and clear” of liabilities to the new entity (“New GM”) predominantly owned by the U.S. Treasury, emerging from chapter 11 in just 40 days. In the contentious aftermath, courts have continued to grapple with issues arising from the case. On July 13, 2016, a Second Circuit panel reversed in part a decision by the U.S.