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ABI Journal

Thomas L. Ambro

A Retirement Plan that’s Not ‘Tax-Qualified’ Is Still Excluded from Estate Property

Declining to create a circuit split, Third Circuit Judge Thomas Ambro held that a retirement plan structured according to ERISA is excluded from estate property even if transactions by the trust violated ERISA or IRS Code regulations.

Solvent Debtors in Chapter 11 Must Pay Make-Wholes, Third Circuit Says

The opinion by Circuit Judge Thomas Ambro reads Jevic as animating the solvent-debtor exception to the disallowance of unmatured interest.

Dismissal of Second J&J Chapter 11 Filing Upheld by Return Mail in the Circuit

The ‘attenuated possibility of insolvency’ in the future does not establish ‘financial distress,’ Circuit Judge Ambro said, interpreting his own prior opinion.

Third Circuit Reverses and Dismisses J&J’s ‘Baby Powder’ Chapter 11 Case

Circuit Judge Thomas Ambro prohibits big companies from filing chapter 11 cases absent ‘financial distress.’

Third Circuit Upholds Draconian Sanctions for Section 327 Nondisclosure

An opinion by Thomas Ambro shows how the Third Circuit won’t cut any slack for nonbankruptcy lawyers when it comes to retention disclosure.

Failure to Exercise a Purchase Option Is Not a Transfer, Third Circuit Says

The failure to convert a contingent interest into ownership is not a transfer that could be avoided as a fraudulent transfer.

Bankruptcy Courts Always Have Post-Confirmation Jurisdiction for ‘Core’ Matters

The Third Circuit opinion by Thomas Ambro explained that the ‘close nexus’ test does not apply when a post-conformation dispute is ‘core’ or entails enforcing a court order.

Judge Ambro Explains the Primacy of Section 327(a) over State Ethics Rules

Absent an ‘actual conflict,’ disqualification is not automatic, the Third Circuit says.

Chapter 11 Plans May Discharge Post-Confirmation ‘Admin’ Claims, Third Circuit Says

Although Section 1141(d)(1) sets a default rule only discharging claims that arose before confirmation, Circuit Judge Ambro says that a plan may alter the default rule and allow discharge of administrative claims arising after confirmation.

Third Circuit Finds Broad Waiver of Sovereign Immunity for Suits Augmenting the Estate

Circuit Judge Ambro generously interprets Katz to mean that ratification of the Constitution waived state sovereign immunity broadly for suits to augment a bankrupt estate.