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Commentary Judge Sought Balance by Switching Venue in Patriot Case

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When U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Shelley Chapman relinquished the reins on Patriot Coal's bankruptcy on Tuesday, transferring the case from her Manhattan courtroom to St. Louis, she sought a just path for all parties in the case, according to a Reuters commentary yesterday. As Chapman recounted in her ruling, Patriot is a St. Louis-based coal mining company with no New York operations. Early this summer, the company incorporated two minor subsidiaries in New York. About a month later, in July, Patriot filed for bankruptcy in Manhattan federal court, citing those two New York subsidiaries. But Patriot's primary union, the United Mine Workers of America, quickly sought a transfer, accusing the company of manufacturing a venue. The union wanted the case moved to West Virginia, where about half of its members live and many of the company's operations are based. The Justice Department, via the U.S. Trustee, also accused Patriot of forum shopping and asked Chapman to transfer the case out of Manhattan, although no alternative court was suggested.

Analysis Foreclosure Wave Averted as Doomsayers Defied

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | November 27 2012


 


  

November 29, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

ANALYSIS: FORECLOSURE WAVE AVERTED AS DOOMSAYERS DEFIED



The U.S. has not seen the surge of delinquent homes predicted by market researchers, academics and Wall Street analysts following the settlement of the government's investigation into faulty mortgage practices, Bloomberg News reported today. The flood failed to materialize, even after the five biggest U.S. mortgage servicers reached a $25 billion settlement with federal and state regulators in February. Instead, the number of properties for sale shrank to the fewest in a decade, prices appreciated at the fastest pace since 2005, and the gradual healing of the housing market helped boost consumer confidence and the economy. Banks have stepped up foreclosure alternatives to avoid legal challenges. They are forgiving debt, modifying payment plans and approving short sales that allow homeowners to sell for less than they owe. Read more.

U.S. MORTGAGE-BACKER ROLE GROWS AS FISCAL TALKS DELAY FIX



The federal government's role as the backer of most U.S. home loans is becoming entrenched as fiscal issues divert Congress and the White House from a housing-finance overhaul that would shift more risk to private capital, Bloomberg News reported today. At the core of such an overhaul is the future of Washington, D.C.-based Fannie Mae and McLean, Va.-based Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) that provide market liquidity by buying home loans and bundling them into securities. As they neared collapse in 2008, the companies were placed into federal conservatorship. "It is vital to the long-term health of our country’s housing and financial markets that our elected leaders seek to bring the conservatorships to a conclusion, and to define the government's role and requirements for housing finance in the future," said Federal Housing Finance Agency acting director Edward J. DeMarco. Housing-finance reform is only “number two or three” on the agenda for Congress, Jim Millstein, the former U.S. Treasury Department chief restructuring officer who now runs advisory firm Millstein & Co., said. "The reality is that a now-four-year-long conservatorship is no longer even threatening to become a nationalization of the mortgage market," said Millstein. "It is becoming the nationalization of the mortgage market." Read more.

DODD-FRANK SWAP-CLEARING RULE GETS CFTC FINAL APPROVAL



Wall Street's largest swap dealers, including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co., will be required to guarantee trades at clearinghouses starting in March under a rule made final by the top U.S. derivatives regulator, Bloomberg News reported today. The five-member Commodity Futures Trading Commission voted unanimously in a private process yesterday to complete the final determinations, the agency said. The rule, which had been scheduled for a public vote, determines which credit and interest-rate swaps must be guaranteed at clearinghouses owned by LCH.Clearnet Group Ltd., CME Group Inc. and Intercontinental Exchange Inc. "Central clearing lowers the risk of the highly interconnected financial system," CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler said. "It also democratizes the market by eliminating the need for market participants to individually determine counterparty credit risk, as now clearinghouses stand between buyers and sellers." Read more.

FINAL VOLCKER RULE TO BE DELAYED UNTIL 2013



Due to the complexity of the Volcker rule, the challenges of agency coordination and the volume of feedback regulators received, government officials are now pointing to the first quarter of 2013 as a more likely deadline over the year-end goal shared previously by participants like Martin Gruenberg, acting chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., CNBC.com reported yesterday. "Our goal is to achieve a strong and consistent rule, although the process is not as easy or simple as any of us would like," said Treasury Undersecretary Mary Miller. Miller noted that regulators had received more than 18,000 comment letters on the proposed rule, but they were making "steady progress" toward its implementation. The rule, part of the Dodd-Frank Act, aims to restrict banks from making certain speculative investments for their own gain — also known as proprietary trading. Such practices came under harsh scrutiny during the financial crisis when banks made big bets based on the direction of the economy, while advising clients otherwise. Read more.

EXPERTS SAY BANKRUPTCY AN UNATTRACTIVE OPTION FOR DETROIT



While Detroit appears to be headed toward chapter 9 bankruptcy as political and legal battles continue to stall fiscal reforms required by the state for the release of millions in critical bond funding, financial and legal experts warn that the city should avoid bankruptcy, the Detroit News reported today. Experts say that Detroit, which would be the biggest city ever to file for bankruptcy protection in American history, should steel itself for a long, costly process involving a litany of unknowns if the state allows it to proceed with a chapter 9 filing. "The way the laws are now, it's a really messy option," said Kenneth Whipple, a retired businessman and member of the city's Financial Advisory Board created by Gov. Rick Snyder to help monitor Detroit's finances. "There aren't any cities as big as Detroit in as complicated a legal structure that have gone that way." The city and state have been at an impasse over the specific reforms Detroit must meet as part of a "milestone agreement" to claim $30 million in state bond funding that is currently being held in escrow. Detroit needs the funds to get through yet another short-term cash crunch, but the Snyder administration seems unwilling to budge. Read more.

LIVE WEBCASTS AVAILABLE TOMORROW FROM ABI'S WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE!



Not able to attend ABI’s Winter Leadership Conference starting today in Tucson, Ariz.? You will not want to miss two events tomorrow available via live webstream: ABI’s Chapter 11 Commission and a concert by ABI’s Indubitable Equivalents dedicated to Steven Golick.

• At 1:15 p.m. ET (11:15 a.m. MT), ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 will hold its final public hearing of 2012. Members are encouraged to watch the hearing via a live webstream available at http://commission.abi.org. All materials are part of the Commission's record to be transmitted to Congress following the two-year investigation and report.

• At 11:30 p.m. ET (9:30 pm MT), ABI’s Indubitable Equivalents will perform a concert dedicated to ABI member, leader and band mate, Steven Golick, who has recently undergone successful surgery to remove a brain tumor. Steve will be watching from his home in Toronto. Watch the concert live at www.abiband.com.

RICHMOND BAR CALLING FOR NOMINATIONS TO FILL JUDICIAL VACANCY; SUBMISSIONS MUST BE RECEIVED BY DEC. 13



The Judiciary Committee of the Richmond (Va.) Bar Association invites ABI members to submit nominations to fill a judicial vacancy in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in Richmond. The court is looking to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Bankruptcy Judge Douglas O. Tice, Jr. Suggestions must be in writing and should be mailed to Virginia H. Grigg, Esq., c/o Richmond Bar Association, P.O. Box 1213, Richmond, Virginia 23218 or hand-delivered to her at the Bar office located at 707 E. Main Street, Suite 1620, Richmond, VA 23219. Nominations must be received by 4:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, December 13, 2012 in order to be considered.

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: KEYSER V. WASATCH TOWERS CONDOMINIUM OWNERS ASSOCIATION INC. (IN RE KEYSER; 10TH CIR.)



Summarized by Brendan Gage of St. John's University School of Law

Affirming the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel, the Tenth Circuit dismissed an appeal by debtor Steven Keyser for lack of jurisdiction because his notice of appeal was untimely under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8002(a).

There are over 700 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: COURT DECISION SPELLS WIN FOR VITRO BONDHOLDERS



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post examines a U.S. appellate court decision yesterday that upheld a bankruptcy court decision to reject Mexican glassmaker's Vitro SAB’s controversial bankruptcy plan. The decision represented a win for bondholders that have been sparring with the company for years over its debt restructuring plan.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

LATEST BLOOMBERG LAW VIDEO: BILL ON BANKRUPTCY- PATRIOT COAL CASE KICKED FROM MANHATTAN TO ST. LOUIS



The decision sending the Patriot Coal Corp. reorganization to St. Louis will focus debate on the near impossibility of convincing a judge in New York or Delaware to send a bankruptcy somewhere else, as Bloomberg Law's Lee Pacchia and Bloomberg News bankruptcy columnist Bill Rochelle discuss on their new video. Click here to watch.

ABI Quick Poll

Despite the "free and clear" language of Sect. 363(f), purchasers of assets in 363 sales may still be liable for injuries to unidentifiable future claimants. (In re Grumman Olson Indus, S.D.N.Y.).

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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Join our networks to expand yours.

  

 

TOMORROW:

LIVE WEBCASTS AVAILABLE TOMORROW FROM ABI'S WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE:

• ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 public hearing at 1:15 p.m. ET (11:15 a.m. MT).

Click here to access.

• ABI’s Indubitable Equivalents concert dedicated to ABI member, leader and band mate, Steven Golick at 11:30 p.m. ET (9:30 pm MT).

Click here to access.

 

COMING UP:

 

 

MT 2012

Dec. 4-8, 2012

Register Today!

 

 

WCBC 2013

Jan. 21, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Jan. 24-25, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 7-9, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 17-19, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 20-22, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

BBW 2013

March 22, 2013

Register Today!

 

   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

December

- Forty-Hour Bankruptcy Mediation Training

     December 4-8, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

2013

January

- Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     January 21, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

     January 24-25, 2013 | Denver, Colo.

February

- Caribbean Insolvency Symposium

     February 7-9, 2013 | Miami, Fla.


  



- Kansas City Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute

     February 17-19, 2013 | Kansas City, Mo.

- VALCON 2013

     February 20-22, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

March

- Bankruptcy Battleground West

     March 22, 2012 | Los Angeles, Calif.


 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


Eastman Kodak Accepts 830 Million Financing Offer

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Eastman Kodak Co. has accepted an $830 million financing offer from a group of bondholders as it aims to emerge from bankruptcy in the first half of 2013, Reuters reported yesterday. The loan offer would replace a financing package worth $793 million announced earlier this month and put forth by Centerbridge Partners, GSO Capital Partners, UBS and JPMorgan Chase & Co. The new loan would allow a broader set of bondholders to participate, but could include the previous lenders. The financing is contingent on Kodak's ability to successfully sell its digital imaging patents for at least $500 million. The new package is subject to bankruptcy court approval, but no hearing date has been set at this time.

Hostess Judge to Ponder Approval of Twinkie-Maker Wind-Down

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Hostess Brands Inc., the bankrupt maker of Twinkies and Wonder Bread, is asking a judge for final approval of its plan to cease operations under current management, while members of the bakers’ union want a chapter 11 trustee to oversee its wind-down, Bloomberg News reported today. Bankruptcy Judge Robert Drain is scheduled today to consider Hostess’s request to close and its bid to pay as much as $1.75 million in incentive bonuses to 19 senior managers during the wind-down. Judge Drain granted Hostess interim approval at a Nov. 21 hearing after last-minute mediation with its bakers’ union failed to resolve a contract dispute, leaving more than 18,000 jobs at risk. Drain had urged the mediation on Nov. 19 to keep the foundering company afloat.

Senator Proposes Law to Keep Gift Cards Safe in Bankruptcy

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Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) wants to require companies in bankruptcy to honor outstanding gift cards, something they are not legally compelled to do, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Blumenthal introduced the Gift Card Protection Act, which would also bar companies in bankruptcy from continuing to sell gift cards and ban such cards from carrying expiration dates. Gift-card protections have been a pet issue for Blumenthal, who was elected to the Senate two years ago after serving 20 years as Connecticut’s attorney general. During his time as the state’s top lawyer, state laws banning gift card expiration dates and fees were restored. He also urged a bankruptcy judge to require local retailer Ski Market to honor about $200,000 gift cards after it told customers that the bankruptcy process did not allow it to do so.

DOJ Asserts Federal Interests in A123 Bankruptcy

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Government attorneys say that failed battery maker A123 Systems Inc. needs the government's consent in order to sell its assets, the Associated Press reported yesterday. The Justice Department told a bankruptcy judge on Tuesday that any sale of A123's assets must protect the government's interests. The Department of Energy gave the Waltham, Mass., company a $249 million grant three years ago. A123, which makes lithium ion batteries for electric cars, grid storage and commercial and military applications, is in the process of selling its assets. The DOJ says those assets include some $120 million that was not handed over yet under the DOE grant, A123's cost-sharing obligations under federal assistance programs, and property and equipment purchased with government funds.

Key Bondholder Group Says AMR Board Should Be Replaced

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A group of some of bankrupt American Airlines' most significant bondholders said that it will not support a standalone restructuring unless a new board is brought in, a move that may increase hurdles for Chief Executive Tom Horton and his team, Reuters reported today. The 12-member bondholder group, which includes JPMorgan Chase & Co, Pentwater Capital Management and York Capital Management, is the primary group to have expressed an interest in funding an independent exit for the airline's parent company AMR Corp. AMR's current management team, led by Horton who is also chairman of the board, has lost the confidence of the company's unions, which support a takeover bid by smaller competitor US Airways Group. The bondholders, who hold more than $700 million in AMR debt, said in the letter to Keith Wilson, president of American's pilots' union, that its support for an independent exit was "conditioned, among other things, on that plan providing for the naming of a new board of directors."

Vitro Loses Appeals Court Bid on Mexican Bankruptcy Plan

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Vitro SAB, the Mexican glassmaker that has been fighting hedge fund Elliott Management Corp. and other creditors over its restructuring, lost an appeals court bid to enforce its bankruptcy plan in the U.S., Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The U.S. Court of Appeals in New Orleans ruled against Vitro today and upheld a bankruptcy court ruling that denied enforcement of the reorganization, a result that Vitro had warned would create "chaos" for the company. "Vitro cannot propose a plan that fails to substantially comply with our order of distribution and then defend such a plan by arguing that it would suffer were it not enforced," the court said. Vitro was appealing a decision by Bankruptcy Judge Harlin DeWayne Hale in June that handed a victory to holders of Vitro’s $1.2 billion in defaulted bonds. Hale refused to grant enforcement of Vitro's Mexican bankruptcy plan, saying that it was contrary to U.S. policy.

Patriot Coal Bankruptcy Transferred to Court in Missouri

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Bankruptcy Judge Shelley Chapman yesterday transferred Patriot Coal's bankruptcy case from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York to the Eastern District of Missouri after union workers and bankruptcy regulators lobbied for a transfer, Reuters reported. Judge Chapman chose the venue due the fact that the company's headquarters are in St. Louis, Mo. Members of the United Mine Workers of America had wanted the case transferred to West Virginia, the hub of most of the company's operations, where they could more conveniently attend hearings. Patriot had sought to keep the case in New York, a major hub for corporate bankruptcies and the home of most of Patriot's lawyers and bankers. U.S. Trustee Tracy Hope Davis had also wanted the case moved, but did not state a preferred location, arguing only that Patriot had minimal operations in New York.

Capitol Bancorp Seeks Exclusivity Extension Amid Delays

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Capitol Bancorp Ltd. is asking the bankruptcy court for continued exclusive control of its reorganization after a regulatory approval delayed its pre=packaged chapter 11 case, Dow Jones DBR Small Cap reported today. The Michigan-based bank-holding company requested that the court prevent any other party from filing an alternate plan of reorganization until March 7, according to court documents. Without this approval, its current exclusivity period would end on Dec. 7.