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Los Angeles Mayor Faces Uncertain Financial Future after Term Ends

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With just over a month left in his second and final term, Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa will leave office in June reportedly without a place to live or a car of his own to drive, CBSLA.com reported yesterday. Outside of a rental property in Moreno Valley which brings in about $600 a month, L.A. Weekly said that Villaraigosa has no major assets despite having been paid over $1.6 million during his time as mayor. It’s still unclear where Villaraigosa will land: While staffers have been mum on the mayor’s job search, he is reportedly considering a number of possibilities after denying in February any interest in a Cabinet position in the Obama administration.

Pennsylvania Control May Limit Harrisburg Elections Impact

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Pennsylvania's debt-laden capital city will have a new mayor next year, but he could have a limited role in sorting out the pressing financial problems that dragged Harrisburg to the brink of bankruptcy after an unprecedented takeover by the state, the Associated Press reported yesterday. Following a tumultuous three years-plus in office, Mayor Linda Thompson lost Tuesday's Democratic Party primary election in the heavily Democratic city. She was defeated by Eric Papenfuse, who will face independent Nevin Mindlin in the November general election. The winner will take over in January. For now, a state-appointed receiver, William Lynch, is in control of the city’s finances and is working to resolve nearly $350 million in debt tied to Harrisburg's municipal trash incinerator and a persistent gap in its operating budget that he has estimated would be $7 million on anticipated spending of about $58 million for the year.

SEC Charges South Miami with Fraud over Debt Deals

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The city of South Miami, Fla., defrauded investors by not disclosing problems with the tax-exempt status of two bond deals, U.S. securities regulators said yesterday in their second municipal bond fraud-enforcement action this month, Reuters reported yesterday. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said the city agreed to settle the fraud charges and retain an independent consultant to oversee its municipal bond disclosures. The city settled without admitting or denying the SEC allegations. The two deals at issue, so-called conduit bonds that were used to finance a mixed-use retail and parking structure, totaled $12 million and were made through the Florida Municipal Loan Council. Because the city loaned proceeds from the first offering to a private developer and restructured a lease agreement related to the parking structure before the second sale, it put the tax-exempt status of both bond deals in jeopardy, the SEC said. The SEC has limited authority over the $3.7 trillion municipal bond market. But in recent months it has begun cracking down on issuers for not providing bond buyers with accurate and timely information. Less than three weeks ago, the commission brought landmark charges against the Pennsylvania capital city of Harrisburg. After failing to release annual financial disclosures, the SEC ruled that city leaders had committed fraud by glossing over money problems in public speeches and presentations.

Report Average Credit Card Debt Late Payments Fall in First Quarter

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | May 21 2013


 


  

May 21, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

REPORT: AVERAGE CREDIT CARD DEBT, LATE PAYMENTS FALL IN FIRST QUARTER



Credit reporting agency TransUnion said that the rate of credit card payments at least 90 days overdue fell to 0.69 percent in the first quarter from 0.85 percent a year earlier — a drop of nearly 19 percent, the Associated Press reported today. The January-March card delinquency rate was also down from 0.73 in the October-December quarter, when many consumers ramped up credit use to finance holiday season purchases. Average credit card debt per borrower fell 1.7 percent to $4,878 in the first quarter from $4,962 in the same period last year, TransUnion said. On a quarterly basis, it declined 4.8 percent from $5,122 in the fourth quarter. TransUnion, however, has forecast that average credit card debt will rise by roughly 8 percent to $5,446 by the end of this year — the highest level in four years. Read more.

EDITORIAL: DERIVATIVES REFORM ON THE ROPES



New rules to regulate derivatives, adopted last week by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, are a victory for Wall Street and a setback for financial reform, according to a New York Times editorial yesterday. The regulations, required under the Dodd-Frank reform law, are intended to impose transparency and competition on the notoriously opaque multitrillion-dollar market for derivatives, which is dominated by five banks: JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Citigroup and Morgan Stanley. In the run-up to the financial crisis — and since — the lack of transparency and competition has fostered recklessness and instability, according to the editorial. Under the Dodd-Frank law, derivatives are supposed to be traded on “swap execution facilities,” which are to operate much like the exchanges that exist for equities and futures. Even as the new rules shift much of the trading to those facilities, the editorial says that they will also preserve the ability of the banks to maintain their old practices. For instance, the commission’s initial proposal called for hedge funds, asset managers and corporations to contact at least five banks when seeking prices for a derivatives contract. In a major concession to the banks, that number was lowered to two in the final rule. Read the full editorial.

REGULATORS TO VOTE ON OVERSIGHT OF NONBANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS



Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew told the Senate Banking Committee that U.S. regulators will soon vote on which large nonbank financial firms will face much stricter government oversight as policymakers seek to reduce risks posed by Wall Street to the broader economy, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Lew appeared before the Senate Banking Committee to discuss the work of federal regulators to implement the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial-overhaul law and limit potential risks to the financial system. The Financial Stability Oversight Council, comprised of Treasury officials and other regulators, have struggled in deciding which large, complex financial firms should be subject to higher capital and other rules because of the potential risks they pose to the financial system. "The Council discussed its ongoing analysis at its most recent meeting on April 25, and it expects to vote on proposed designations of an initial set of nonbank financial companies in the near term," Lew said. While federal officials have declined to say publicly which firms are being considered for a "systemic" designation, at least three companies have reached the final of three stages in the review process. Prudential Financial Inc., American International Group Inc. and the GE Capital unit of General Electric Co. have advanced to the third stage, though regulators are considering a number of firms that could ultimately be subject to the enhanced oversight. "Yields and volatility in fixed-income markets are very low by historical standards, which may be providing incentives for market participants to 'reach for yield' by investing in lower-grade credit," Lew said in prepared remarks. Read more. (Subscription required.)

Click here to read Lew's prepared testimony for today's Senate Banking Committee hearing.

ANALYSIS: WIELDING HARRISBURG EXAMPLE, SEC AIMS FOR CITIES TO COMPLY WITH DISCLOSURE RULES



The Securities and Exchange Commission's rebuke of the city of Harrisburg this month over fraudulent statements and long-overdue disclosures to its bondholders could be seen as a warning to state and local politicians who offer too rosy a view of their financial health, according to a Reuters analysis yesterday. However, clear-cut cases of officials misstating their city's finances, such as Harrisburg, remain relatively rare, and the main goal of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is far more basic: cajoling thousands of cities, counties and other organizations that sell bonds into complying with its disclosure rules. When the SEC charged the cash-strapped capital city of Pennsylvania on May 6, it effectively put officials across the country on notice that even political statements such as annual state-of-the-city addresses must not overstate financial conditions. The message was, "What you say can and will be used against you," said Ben Watkins, head of Florida's Division of Bond Finance. "What makes it precedent-setting is that it's the first time there's been an enforcement action on statements made by public officials." The SEC said Harrisburg had defrauded its creditors because numerous officials glossed over its disastrous finances and the city was overdue in its disclosures. While no individuals were held to account, an SEC commissioner said that it would not show such restraint in the future. Read more.

ABI LIVE WEBINAR NEXT WEEK WILL FOCUS ON CLASS ACTIONS IN BOTH BUSINESS AND CONSUMER CASES



Class action lawsuits in both chapter 11 and 13 cases are becoming more prevalent. Are you wondering whether your clients’ WARN Act claims would be better pursued against a debtor company in a class action adversary proceeding or in a class proof of claim, or both? If your client has been sued in a debtor’s consumer class action adversary proceeding, do you know the best defenses against class certification? ABI's panel of experts will highlight the case law and explore the potential benefits and pitfalls of class actions by creditors against debtor companies in chapter 11 cases and by debtors/trustees against creditors in chapter 13 cases on May 29 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET. Special ABI member rate available! Click here to register.

ASSOCIATES: ABI'S NUTS & BOLTS ONLINE PROGRAMS HELP YOU HONE YOUR SKILLS WHILE SAVING ON CLE!



Associates looking to sharpen their bankruptcy knowledge should take advantage of ABI's special offer of combining general, business or consumer Nuts & Bolts online programs. Each program features an outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explaining the fundamentals of bankruptcy, offering procedures and strategies tailored for both consumer and business attorneys. Click here to get the CLE you need at a great low price!

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; NEXT STOP IS CENTRAL STATES BANKRUPTCY WORKSHOP IN JUNE



Rob Schwartz and Scott Gautier are tied at 34 Stableford Points atop the closely bunched leaderboard after the ABI's Golf Tour's first stop at Lake Presidential Golf Club. Next up for the Tour is the famed Bear course at the Grand Traverse Resort at the Central States Bankruptcy Workshop on June 14. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup—sponsored by Great American Group—is based on your top three scores at seven scheduled ABI events, so play as many as you can before the tour wraps up at the Winter Leadership Conference in December. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour, and women are most welcome.

ABI MEMBERS WELCOME TO ATTEND INSOL'S LATIN AMERICAN REGIONAL SEMINAR ON JUNE 13 IN SAO PAULO



ABI members are encouraged to attend INSOL’s Latin American regional seminar in São Paulo, Brazil, on June 13. The one-day seminar has been organized by INSOL in association with TMA Brasil to cover current cross-border insolvency and restructuring topics. The seminar is designed to be interactive and to allow the attendees to discuss and debate about practical issues with speakers who are leading players in the insolvency and restructuring field and with experience in insolvency proceedings involving different countries. The seminar will benefit from simultaneous translation in English, Portuguese and Spanish. For more information and to register, please click here.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: BANK OF CORDELL V. STURGEON (IN RE STURGEON; 10TH CIR.)



Summarized by Steven T. Mulligan of Bieging Shapiro & Barber LLP

The Tenth Circuit BAP found that the evidence supported the bankruptcy court’s finding that the debtor was an active, knowing participant in a fraudulent scheme to deceive the appellee through a series of false representations and false pretenses that created a contrived and misleading understanding by the appellee, and that the debtor thereby intended to deceive the appellee.

There are more than 800 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: WILL TRADITIONAL CHAPTER 11 INVESTORS FIND A ROLE IN CHAPTER 9?

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. While most chapter 11 cases have “rules of engagement” that are well-known by the sophisticated players who are guided by the Bankruptcy Code and an extensive body of case law, chapter 9 lacks much of this clarity, making it a scarier place for traditional funds to invest, according to a recent blog post.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Bankruptcy courts should implement constructive trusts in any case where applicable state law would recognize them.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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NEXT WEEK:

 

 

CCA Webinar 2013

May 29, 2013

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COMING UP

 

 

 

Memphis 2013

June 7, 2013

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CSBW 2013

June 13-16, 2013

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Golf Tournament 2013

June 14, 2013

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INSOL’s Latin American Regional Seminar in São Paulo, Brazil

June 13, 2013

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NE 2013

July 11-14, 2013

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SEBW 2013

July 18-21, 2013

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MA 2013

Aug. 8-10, 2013

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SW 2013

Aug. 22-24, 2013

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NYIC Golf Tournament 2013

Sept. 10, 2013

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Endowment Baseball 2013

Sept. 12, 2013

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Endowment Football 2013

Oct. 6, 2013

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40-Hour Mediation Program

Dec. 8-12, 2013

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

May

- ABI Live Webinar: Consumer Class Actions

     May 29, 2013

June

- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     June 7, 2013 | Memphis, Tenn.

- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop

     June 13-16, 2013 | Grand Traverse, Mich.

- INSOL’s Latin American Regional Seminar

     June 13, 2013 | São Paulo, Brazil

- Charity Golf Tournament

     June 14, 2013 | City of Industry, Calif.

July

- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum

     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 18-21, 2013 | Amelia Island, Fla.


  

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

    August 8-10, 2013 | Hershey, Pa.

- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

    August 22-24, 2013 | Incline Village, Nev.

September

- ABI Endowment Golf & Tennis Outing

    Sept. 10, 2013 | Maplewood, N.J.

- ABI Endowment Baseball Game

    Sept. 12, 2013 | Baltimore, Md.

October

- ABI Endowment Football Game

    Oct. 6, 2013 | Miami, Fla.

December

- ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training

    Dec. 8-12, 2013 | New York


 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


San Bernardino School Bonds Test Citys Bankruptcy

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The public school district in San Bernardino, Calif., plans to sell $152 million in bonds for repairs and improvements this week, its first issue since the separate city government filed for bankruptcy last year, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Voters in the San Bernardino City Unified School District, California’s eighth-largest, with more than 54,000 students, authorized $250 million in bonds in November to replace roofs, upgrade wiring and lighting, and add libraries. The vote came as San Bernardino, which is financially independent, struggled to cut spending after becoming the second-largest U.S. city to seek protection from creditors. While the city skipped a $1 million interest payment on pension bonds, Moody’s Investors Service rates this issue from the school district A2, its sixth-highest level, bond documents show. Standard & Poor’s grades it A, also sixth-highest.

Analysis Next Six Weeks Will Likely Determine Detroits Bankruptcy Fate

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Bond restructurings, negotiated settlements with bondholders and bond insurers, and tough talk with unionized workers are on the agenda as Detroit's emergency financial manager tries to meet a self-imposed, six-week deadline to decide whether the city can get through its financial crisis without a bankruptcy filing, Reuters reported yesterday. Kevyn Orr, in his first report to the state of Michigan since Governor Rick Snyder appointed him, laid out last week a bracing picture of steps he may need to take to address the city's troubles. Orr's spokesman, Bill Nowling, said that the emergency manager expects to decide soon whether talks with the affected parties will get the job done. "It's safe to say we will have a good idea of whether we can reach an out-of-court restructuring with our bondholders, pensioners, retirees and city employees within six weeks," Nowling said. Detroit's debt is one of Orr's top targets because payments on the $2.9 billion of general fund debt - including $1.45 billion of pension obligation certificates and associated interest rate swap contracts - accounts for about 19 percent of the city's general fund budget, Orr reported to the state.

Calpers Seeks to Bar Law Firm in San Bernardinos Bankruptcy

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California Public Employees’ Retirement System (Calpers), the biggest U.S. public pension fund, is trying to ban a law firm from representing a creditor in the bankruptcy of San Bernardino, Calif., Bloomberg News reported on Friday. Calpers accused the law firm of Winston & Strawn LLP of being “deceptive” by hiring several key lawyers who had been working for the pension fund in the bankruptcies of the cities of San Bernardino and Stockton, Calif. Winston & Strawn represents creditor National Public Finance Guarantee Corp., which opposes Calpers in the two bankruptcies, the pension fund said in court papers filed on Friday. The Winston & Strawn attorneys had been employed in the Charlotte, North Carolina, office of K&L Gates, the law firm representing Calpers in the bankruptcies. National and other creditors have complained that Stockton city officials were trying to force them, but not Calpers, to take less than they are owed. The same disputes CalPers is engaged in over Stockton also will have to be resolved in the San Bernardino case, the pension fund said.

California Boomtown Draws SEC Probe on Development

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Victorville, Calif., was the fastest growing U.S. city in 2007 after New Orleans, jumping 9.5 percent in 12 months to more than 100,000, just before the financial crisis, Bloomberg News reported on Friday. Foreclosures are running at more than double the national rate, according to RealtyTrac Inc. Unemployment was 12.7 percent in March, when the state averaged 9.4 percent, the California Employment Development Department said. The city’s biggest asset, at least in terms of geography, is the former George Air Force Base. Its 15,050-foot (4,587-meter) runway is second only to Denver as the longest for public use in the U.S. City officials, who controlled the Southern California Logistics Airport Authority, came up with plans for a 3,500-acre railroad complex to make the airfield a logistics hub for ports in Los Angeles and Long Beach. Victorville issued $13.3 million in municipal bonds for four new hangars and planned a power plant in addition to the rail facility -- projects called “ill-conceived” by the SEC in its complaint filed April 29 in federal court in Riverside, Calif. The complaint accused the city, Assistant City Manager Keith Metzler and underwriter Kinsell, Newcomb & DeDios of lying to investors by doubling the value of the four hangars backing the bonds to $65 million in the April 2008 official statement. The hangars were worth less than $28 million, based on San Bernardino County assessor’s records, according to the complaint.

Moodys Detroit Recovery Plan Raises Specter of Default

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Moody's Investors Service said yesterday that Detroit's bondholders face a heightened chance of default or bankruptcy by the city under the financial recovery plan released on Monday by the state-appointed emergency manager running the city, Reuters reported yesterday. "The plan is negative for Detroit bondholders because it indicates that the city requires 'significant and fundamental debt relief' to help shore up its finances, a clear indication that a default or bankruptcy is a real option," the credit rating agency said in a report. Specifically, the plan Kevyn Orr sent Michigan Treasury officials outlines four ways to restructure Detroit's debt: by pushing principal payments into future years, permanently reducing the amount of principal, lowering interest rates and issuing new debt to provide cash recoveries to creditors. Moody's said Orr's plan cites a "fair and equitable" standard for restructuring the city's finances.

Bankrupt Alabama County Names New Top Lawyer

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Alabama's bankrupt Jefferson County yesterday hired a new top in-house attorney as officials put the finishing touches on an exit plan meant to end America's biggest-ever municipal bankruptcy, Reuters reported yesterday. Carol Sue Nelson, a Birmingham lawyer with Maynard, Cooper & Gale, was approved as county attorney by a vote of 3-2 by the county commission and is scheduled to start the new job on June 3. Nelson takes over a short-staffed county legal office with a backlog of cases. Her current practice includes employment litigation and arbitration, and she has worked with municipalities on affirmative action and other employment issues. This week, Jefferson County arrived at a $105 million agreement with two creditors in its landmark $4.2 billion bankruptcy. The deal, one of a series the county has reached since filing for municipal bankruptcy in late 2011, was approved yesterday by the Jefferson County commission.