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Ex-Jefferies Trader Litvak Arrested for Securities Fraud

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Prosecutors said that a former Jefferies & Co. managing director was arrested and accused of defrauding customers of more than $2 million on trades of residential mortgage-backed securities, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Jesse C. Litvak was arrested yesterday at his home and charged with 16 counts including securities fraud, fraud connected with the Troubled Asset Relief Program and making false statements to the federal government, Connecticut U.S. Attorney David Fein said. Alleged victims include “numerous” investment funds, among them six established by the U.S. Treasury Department in 2009 as part of its response to the financial crisis, according to the statement. Litvak also defrauded private investment funds, according to the Fein's office.

Peregrine Financial Fraud Loss Tops 215 Million

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U.S. prosecutors said that Peregrine Financial Group's former chief executive stole more than $215 million from customers of his now-defunct futures brokerage and should be sentenced to the maximum 50 years in jail, Reuters reported yesterday. Russell Wasendorf Sr., who founded the firm, has pleaded guilty to embezzlement but wants a lighter sentence, saying that the loss was less than $200 million and that he used "very basic, simple means" to carry out his fraud, according to documents filed by U.S. prosecutors. Wasendorf, whose attempted suicide sent his firm into bankruptcy last July, is in jail in Iowa and will be sentenced on Jan. 31. U.S. prosecutors say the large loss, the sophisticated nature of the crime, and the sheer number of victims - more than 10,000 - justify his spending the rest of his life behind bars. Prosecutors put the exact loss at $215,530,547, based on Peregrine's bank records, and will call Brenda Cuypers, the firm's chief financial officer, as a witness at the sentencing hearing next week. They had previously pegged the embezzlement only at "more than $100 million," to which Wasendorf pleaded guilty.

SEC Purge of Madoff Goldman Probe Files Upheld by Judge

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A federal judge ruled yesterday that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not have to restore purged files on Bernard Madoff and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. that were sought by a government watchdog group, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, D.C. sued the agency for allegedly violating federal records law by refusing to recover investigative files that had been destroyed. The group asked for documents related to the agency’s preliminary probes under the Freedom of Information Act. U.S. District Judge James Boasberg ruled yesterday that the government was only required to seek recovery of records that were physically removed from the agency’s custody rather than those that were done away with.

Peregrine Financials Ex-CEO Faces Sentencing on Jan. 31

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Peregrine Financial Group's former chief executive, who pleaded guilty to embezzling more than $100 million from customers of his futures brokerage, will be sentenced on Jan. 31, Reuters reported yesterday. Russell Wasendorf Sr., who founded the now-defunct firm, faces a potential maximum sentence of 50 years in prison after pleading guilty in September to mail fraud, lying to regulators and embezzling customer money. Wasendorf has been awaiting sentencing in a jail in Iowa, where Peregrine Financial was based. The Jan. 31 hearing is in U.S. District Court in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Regulator Turns to Peregrine Executives for Fixes Details on Fraud

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A key financial regulator has interviewed the executive team that ran Peregrine Financial Group Inc. in an effort to improve its oversight of the industry, which was heavily criticized in the wake of the broker's collapse last July, the Wall Street Journal reported on Saturday. Investigators working on behalf of the National Futures Association (NFA) talked with most of Peregrine's senior ranks—including jailed founder and Chief Executive Russell Wasendorf Sr.—over the past month. The Chicago-based NFA drew scrutiny from investors and policy makers after the revelations of fraud at Peregrine. Directors of the industry-funded agency, which federal futures market regulators depend upon for day-to-day policing of brokers, last summer ordered an external review of its practices while putting on hold potential management changes and bonus payments to top officials.

Two Auditors Charged over Bank Failure

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The Securities and Exchange Commission charged two KPMG LLP employees with failing to uncover problems at a Nebraska bank that later failed, marking the first time the agency has taken action against auditors related to the financial crisis, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The two KPMG auditors, John J. Aesoph and Darren M. Bennett, did not do enough to scrutinize bad-loan reserves at TierOne Bank of Lincoln, Neb., the SEC said in an administrative proceeding filed yesterday. The action could result in the two auditors losing their right to audit public companies. TierOne hid millions of dollars in losses on troubled loans made during the height of the financial crisis before the bank eventually failed in 2010, according to the commission, which filed suit against three TierOne executives last year.

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California Cities Sue Banks over Libor Rates Law Firm Says

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California cities and counties sued UBS AG, Barclays Plc and 20 other banks alleging that they lost millions of dollars because the financial institutions manipulated the benchmark Libor rate, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. California public entities have received reduced interest payments on swaps, corporate bonds and other investments tied to Libor, the law firm Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy LLP said. The Burlingame, Calif.-based firm said complaints were filed in federal court in Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego on behalf of at least eight entities against 20 current and former banks that set Libor rates. The counties of San Diego and San Mateo, and the city of Riverside, California, are among the plaintiffs, according to the law firm.

Revamped Consumer Bankruptcy Forms Out for Public Comment

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | January 8 2013


 


  

January 8, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

REVAMPED CONSUMER BANKRUPTCY FORMS OUT FOR PUBLIC COMMENT



The Judicial Conference Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure is asking for comment on the first proposed modernization of bankruptcy forms in two decades, according to a Department of Justice press release today. The revised forms, published for comment, are all used by individual debtors and include the fee waiver and installment fee forms, income and expense forms, and the means test forms, replacing previous forms. The comments, submitted by the public, will be reviewed over the coming months and will be used to fine-tune the forms. The deadline for submitting comments is Feb. 15. Click here to review the revised forms.

ANALYSIS: APPEALS COURT RULING ON ROTHSTEIN FORFEITURE COULD SET PRECEDENT IN BANKRUPTCY CASES



A new federal court case could overturn U.S. District Judge James Cohn's 2009 decision allocating which victims of Ponzi schemer Scott Rothstein would receive proceeds from an asset sale, the South Florida Business Journal reported yesterday. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit could rule instead that a bankruptcy trustee overseeing the dissolution of Rothstein’s defunct law firm, Hebert Stettin, had the authority to corral and distribute Rothstein's loot. The outcome of the case could set a precedent that would further define the powers of a bankruptcy court-appointed trustee versus the U.S. Department of Justice in a complicated financial criminal case. Rothstein’s $1.4 billion fraud came to light at the end of October 2009. The feds moved quickly to seize cars, boats and luxury goods from Rothstein’s home. Rothstein’s law partners voluntarily sought a receiver to take over the firm on Nov. 1, 2009. Stettin was named a receiver under state court authority on Nov. 2. By Nov 10, investors who lost money in the scheme filed an involuntary bankruptcy petition, and Stettin became a bankruptcy trustee by order of U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Raymond Ray. Read more.

SWAP TRADERS CLOSE TO WINNING U.S. PORTFOLIO COLLATERAL OFFSET



U.S. regulators plan to allow hedge funds and other credit-swap traders to reduce the amount of collateral needed to back transactions through the use of accounts that offset different types of trades, Bloomberg News reported today. The Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission are close to allowing collateral offsets for credit swaps that are tied to indexes and single securities through a process known as “portfolio margining.” Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange Inc., owner of the largest clearinghouse for credit swaps, Citadel LLC and other hedge and mutual funds and banks, spent more than a year pushing regulators to support the system for client trades. The regulation was issued by the SEC for comment on Dec. 14, and a companion measure could be approved by the CFTC as soon as this week. Dodd-Frank Act requirements that credit swaps be guaranteed at clearinghouses are set to take effect mid-March. The central counterparties stand between buyers and sellers and accept collateral to limit the risk from a trade default spreading throughout the financial system. Read more.

COMMENTARY: MADOFF ASIDE, FINANCIAL FRAUD DEFIES POLICING



The challenge of financial fraud oversight is not getting any easier, as the ranks of financial advisers are swelling, according to a commentary in the New York Times DealBook blog yesterday. As new regulations instituted following the 2008 financial crisis put a crimp on profits, big banks like Wells Fargo are ramping up their brokerage businesses in an effort to make up for lost revenue. Amid the renewed focus, banks have spent millions of dollars to beef up their compliance systems and improve their oversight. Regulators, too, have bolstered their efforts, increasing enforcement and adopting new measures. Every month, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, a Wall Street watchdog, penalizes more than 100 brokers for various actions, including unauthorized trading and fraudulent activities, as well as smaller violations. "Theft, Ponzi schemes and other financial scams continue to happen at an alarming rate," according to plaintiff's lawyer Thomas Ajamie. Read more.

LATEST ABI PODCAST EXAMINES TREATMENT OF PERSONAL INDEBTEDNESS AROUND THE WORLD



ABI's latest podcast features ABI Executive Director Samuel J. Gerdano speaking with Professor Jason Kilborn of the John Marshall Law School (Chicago). Prof. Kilborn, the ABI Resident Scholar for the 2011 Fall Semester, chairs a drafting group for the World Bank to study and report on the various ways that nations approach personal indebtedness. Prof. Kilborn discusses the project and the initial report that was presented last month at the World Bank in Washington, D.C. Click here to listen.

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: SULLIVAN V. COSTA (IN RE COSTA; 1ST CIR.)



Summarized by Samuel Mushell, The Kelly Firm, P.C

The Bankruptcy Appellate Panel for the First Circuit affirmed a bankruptcy court ruling that held that a creditor's untimely filing of a motion objecting to discharge had lapsed.

There are more than 700 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: COULD 2013 SEE LEHMAN BEING PUT BACK TOGETHER AGAIN?



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A new post examines a case in which the BAP for the Sixth Circuit dismissed a debtor's chapter 11 petition because the debtor's filing was abusive.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

A licensee of a trademark has the right to retain the license even when a debtor rejects the underlying contract creating the license. (Sunbeam Products, 7th Cir.)

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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Bankruptcy Judges Power Limited in Madoff Transfer Suits

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U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff ruled that the bankruptcy judge overseeing Bernard Madoff’s liquidation can hear lawsuits the trustee brought against customers over fraudulent transfers and submit proposed rulings to a higher court, Bloomberg News reported on Friday. The decision Judge Rakoff is a defeat for Madoff defendants in more than 300 lawsuits, who had asked him to take the suits away from Bankruptcy Judge Burton Lifland in light of the Supreme Court's decision in Stern v. Marshall. “Efficiency” will be improved by having recommendations from a bankruptcy judge who has “both intimate familiarity with the underlying liquidation and substantial expertise in the bankruptcy law,” Judge Rakoff said in his ruling.

Ex-Broker Gets 18 Months in Muni-Bond Bid-Rigging Case

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Adrian Scott-Jones, a former broker for Tradition NA, was sentenced to 18 months in prison for his role in a municipal bond bid-rigging case, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Scott-Jones pleaded guilty to conspiracy and wire fraud in 2010, agreeing to cooperate with a U.S. investigation of auction-fixing in the market for investments bought by states and local governments. He was sentenced yesterday by U.S. District Judge Harold Baer Jr., the U.S. Justice Department said in a statement. Scott-Jones pleaded guilty to conspiring with former executives of General Electric Co. from as early as 1999 to 2006, the Justice Department said in the statement.

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