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Proposed Guidelines Could Require European Banks to Raise Billions in Capital

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Big European banks may be required to raise billions of euros in new capital, making them less risky but potentially putting them at a disadvantage to their American rivals, under guidelines issued yesterday by an organization that coordinates global bank regulation, New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, which includes regulators from the United States, Europe, Japan and other major economies, issued a revised proposal yesterday on how banks should calculate their leverage ratios. If put into force, the new rules would probably fall hardest on large European institutions like Deutsche Bank and Barclays, which tend to use a high proportion of borrowed money to do business or have large portfolios of derivatives. American banks have faced controls on leverage for decades, while most European banks have not.

Ex-AIG CEO Greenberg Must Face N.Y. Suit Top Court Rules

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Ex-American International Group Inc. Chief Executive Officer Maurice “Hank” Greenberg must face a fraud lawsuit brought by the New York attorney general’s office, the state’s highest court ruled, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The state can pursue its case over Greenberg’s role in a sham reinsurance transaction and can seek an injunction banning him from the securities industry and from serving as an officer or director of a public company, the state Court of Appeals ruled today. The decision is a blow to Greenberg, who has long argued that the lawsuit, originally filed in 2005 by then-Attorney General Eliot Spitzer, is groundless. Eric Schneiderman, who took over the case when he became attorney general, contends that Greenberg and former AIG Chief Financial Officer Howard Smith bear responsibility for the transaction with General Reinsurance Corp. in 2000 and 2001 that inflated AIG’s loss reserves by $500 million.

Biggest Banks Wind-Down Plans Seen Failing to Cut Risks

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An increasingly vocal chorus of current and former U.S. regulators says that the biggest banks still have not provided adequate plans to safely wind down in bankruptcy and may need to be restructured to reduce the risk they pose to the financial system, Bloomberg News reported today. Jim Wigand, a Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. official responsible for planning for the potential failures of big banks such as JPMorgan Chase & Co., Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Citigroup Inc., said that none have yet been able to draw up bankruptcy plans that wouldn’t threaten to detonate the financial system. The plans, known as “living wills,” were a core demand of the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act overhaul of financial oversight, and it gave regulators the authority to require systemically risky banks to restructure if their plans aren’t “credible.” Whether a global financial giant is able to go through an orderly bankruptcy using a living will is still “an open question,” Wigand said. The 11 largest banks filed the first draft of their living wills last year. The banks, which included Bank of America Corp., Barclays Plc and Deutsche Bank AG, are required to file new versions of their living wills on Oct. 1. Another tier of banks with smaller U.S. nonbank holdings, including Wells Fargo & Co. and HSBC Holdings Plc, must file their first plans by July 1.

BofA Citi Sued by University of California Over Libor

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Bank of America Corp. and Barclays Plc are among more than a dozen banks sued by the Regents of the University of California over claims they manipulated the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor), Bloomberg News reported today. The university system filed an antitrust complaint in federal court in San Francisco. It accuses the banks of fraud, deceit and unjust enrichment, among other claims, and it seeks unspecified damages for either paying inflated interest rates or receiving deflated interest rates on its Libor-linked investments.

Supreme Court Grants Cert in Ninth Circuit Case on Jurisdiction by Consent

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | June 25 2013


 


  

June 25, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

SUPREME COURT GRANTS CERT IN NINTH CIRCUIT CASE ON JURISDICTION BY CONSENT



The Supreme Court yesterday granted certiorari in Executive Benefits Ins. Agency v. Arkison (In re Bellingham Insurance Agency) about the scope of the bankruptcy court's powers in the wake of the Court's ruling in Stern v. Marshall. In a Ninth Circuit case that drew attention after Stern was decided, a fraudulent transfer defendant argued the bankruptcy court lacked jurisdiction to enter judgment against it. The Ninth Circuit agreed that the bankruptcy court could not enter a final judgment in a fraudulent transfer action but held that the defendant had consented to the bankruptcy court's jurisdiction through its litigation conduct. The Supreme Court will decide whether parties can consent to bankruptcy court jurisdiction. They will also have to rule on a statutory issue about a gap Stern created in the jurisdictional framework. A potential outcome is that bankruptcy courts will lose the power to hear any fraudulent transfer actions. To read the petition for a writ of certiorari, please click here.

LATE AUTO LOAN PAYMENTS EDGED HIGHER IN 1Q 2013



Banks are increasingly extending auto loan financing to borrowers with less-than-sterling credit, a trend that's contributing to a higher rate of missed loan payments, the Associated Press reported today. The rate of U.S. auto-loan payments late by 60 days or more rose to 0.88 percent in the first three months of the year, credit reporting agency TransUnion said today. That's up from 0.82 percent in the first quarter last year, but down from 1 percent in the last three months of 2012, the firm said. Among subprime borrowers, or those whom lenders deem to be higher credit risks because of their track record of managing debt, the delinquency rate jumped to 5.5 percent in the first quarter from 5.09 percent a year earlier. Read more.

ANALYSIS: HIGH-END HOME LOANS STAGE A COMEBACK



Despite a recent sharp rise in mortgage rates, "jumbo" loans are becoming easier to get, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis on Saturday. Lenders originated $54 billion in such mortgages in the first quarter of 2013, according to Inside Mortgage Finance, an industry newsletter, up from $47 billion during the same period a year earlier. Higher loan volume isn't the only sign of a turnaround. The difference in the rate for a government-backed "conforming" mortgage and a jumbo loan is the narrowest it has been since 2007. Many jumbo lenders also have increased the amount of a home's value they will finance, and some are becoming more flexible in evaluating borrowers with strong credit. Read more. (Subscription required.)

COMMENTARY: HOW SAM ZELL IS SINKING TRIBUNE A SECOND TIME AROUND



Sam Zell is gone from the Tribune Co., but his toxic financial legacy lives on, according to a commentary in Friday's Washington Post. Not only did his debt-fueled purchase of one of the nation’s biggest media companies help precipitate its bankruptcy, costing creditors billions of dollars and wiping out thousands of jobs, but he also left a nasty tax mess behind for Tribune, which exited chapter 11 proceedings on Dec. 31. The Internal Revenue Service has challenged the tax-avoiding way that Zell had Tribune unload Newsday, a Long Island, N.Y., newspaper, and it seems almost certain to challenge the way that Tribune unloaded the Chicago Cubs. By the time the final papers are shuffled, the IRS and local tax authorities will likely seek considerably more than half a billion dollars in taxes, penalties and interest from Tribune from the sales of the Cubs and Newsday. Read more.

LATEST ABI PODCAST EXAMINES SUPREME COURT'S DECISION ON THE MEANING OF “DEFALCATION”



ABI's latest podcast features ABI Resident Scholar Scott Pryor speaking with Prof. Keith Sharfman of St. John's University School of Law and attorney Tom Byrne of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP (Atlanta) on the issues surrounding the Supreme Court's unanimous decision in Bullock v. BankChampaign, N.A. In its decision on May 13, the Court held that a defalcation by a trustee requires a finding of gross negligence or some knowledge that what he or she is doing is improper. Byrne was the counsel of record for Randy Bullock, and Scharfman joined fellow professors on an amici curiae brief in support of BankChampaign. Click here to listen to the podcast.

NEW ABI LIVE WEBINAR ON JULY 15 WILL FOCUS ON THE § 1111(b) ELECTION, PLAN FEASIBILITY AND CRAMDOWN ISSUES



Utilizing a case study, ABI's panel of experts will explore issues surrounding a lender’s decision on whether or not to make an election under § 1111(b), plan feasibility and voting. The abiLIVE panel will also walk attendees through the necessary mathematical analyses used to analyze these issues. The webinar will take place on July 15 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET. Special ABI member rate available! Click here to register.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; NEXT STOP IS THE NORTHEAST BANKRUPTCY CONFERENCE ON JULY 12



The next stop for the ABI Golf Tour is the famed Newport National course in Newport, R.I., in conjunction with the Northeast Bankruptcy Conference on July 12. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup—sponsored by Great American Group—is based on your top three scores at seven scheduled ABI events, so play as many as you can before the tour wraps up at the Winter Leadership Conference in December. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW ABI "BANKRUPTCY IN DEPTH" ON-DEMAND CLE PROGRAM LOOKS AT PRINCIPLES OF PROPERTY OF THE ESTATE: DEMYSTIFYING EQUITABLE INTERESTS



In this 90-minute seminar, Profs. Andrew Kull of Boston University School of Law and Scott Pryor of Regent University School of Law provide an in-depth analysis of a legal principle that has become, in their words, "a long-lost area of the law": § 541 of the Bankruptcy Code. Seeking to demystify what is meant by "property of the estate" and, in particular, the distinction between legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property, Kull and Pryor describe the legal entanglements that ensue when legal title belongs to one person but the equitable title belongs to someone else. The cost of the seminar, which includes written materials and qualifies for 1.5 hours of CLE, is $95. To order or to learn more, click here.

ASSOCIATES: ABI'S NUTS & BOLTS ONLINE PROGRAMS HELP YOU HONE YOUR SKILLS WHILE SAVING ON CLE!



Associates looking to sharpen their bankruptcy knowledge should take advantage of ABI's special offer of combining general, business or consumer Nuts & Bolts online programs. Each program features an outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explaining the fundamentals of bankruptcy, offering procedures and strategies tailored for both consumer and business attorneys. Click here to get the CLE you need at a great low price!

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: SUAREZ V. BARRET (IN RE SUAREZ; 9TH CIR.)



Summarized by James Portman Webster of the James Portman Webster Law Office PLC

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel and bankruptcy court's ruling that a state court contempt ruling can be used as evidence that a debt results from a willful and malicious injury and is, therefore, nondischargeable under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6).

There are more than 900 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: FURTHER ANALYSIS OF IN RE BELLINGHAM INSURANCE AGENCY

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post takes a closer look at the questions raised by the Supreme Court yesterday when it granted certiorari in Executive Benefits Insurance Agency v. Arkison (In re Bellingham Insurance Agency).

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Law firms should provide support for law student-staffed bankruptcy clinics for consumer debtors.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

July

- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum

     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.

- abiLIVE Webinar

     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 18-21, 2013 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

    August 8-10, 2013 | Hershey, Pa.

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    August 22-24, 2013 | Incline Village, Nev.

September

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    Sept. 10, 2013 | Maplewood, N.J.

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- Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

    Sept. 18-19, 2013 | New York

- Bankruptcy 2013: Views from the Bench

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- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

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- ABI/St. John’s Bankruptcy Mediation Training

    Dec. 8-12, 2013 | New York


 
 

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Senators to Introduce Bill to End Fannie Mae Freddie Mac

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A bipartisan group of U.S. senators plans today to introduce a proposal to replace Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with a new government reinsurer, Bloomberg News reported. The bill, to be offered by Sens. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) and Mark Warner (D-Va.) reflects a prevailing view among lawmakers that the two government-sponsored enterprises should cease to exist while some government role to back mortgage lending should remain. According to a draft copy of the revised 154-page bill, the senators have reduced the losses that lenders would take on bad mortgages during a financial crisis. The legislation could restart a stalled debate over the future of the mortgage-finance system. Congress has yet to propose a measure to replace Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which were placed into conservatorship as they neared bankruptcy during the 2008 financial crisis. The latest draft of the bill, Washington, D.C.-based Fannie Mae and McLean, Va.-based Freddie Mac would be liquidated within five years. The draft bill would require private financiers to take a loss of 10 percent of the principal underlying securities. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be replaced by a Federal Mortgage Insurance Corp. to continue existing efforts to build a common securitization platform able to help small lenders issue securities. It also would continue Fannie and Freddie’s existing multifamily guarantees.

Judge Approves Goldmans Bankruptcy Loan for Arcapita

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Bankruptcy Judge Sean H. Lane yesterday approved Arcapita Bank's $175 million bankruptcy loan from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to replace existing financing from Fortress Investment Group LLC, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported today. Judge Lane's approval on the financing allows Arcapita to pay off $105 million still owed to Fortress. Later, Arcapita can convert the loan into a $350 million financing package also being provided by Goldman.

U.S. Wants S&P Ratings Case to Go to Trial in Early 2015

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The U.S. Justice Department is seeking a trial in February 2015 in its lawsuit against McGraw Hill Financial Inc.’s Standard & Poor’s unit over ratings on residential mortgage-backed securities, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. A jury trial on liability would take an estimated 54 days, according to a joint filing yesterday by the Justice Department and S&P in federal court in Santa Ana, Calif. The Justice Department wants a separate penalty phase to be decided by U.S. District Judge David Carter without a jury. The government seeks more than $5 billion in penalties from S&P, according to the filing. S&P is accused in the lawsuit of deceiving investors, including federally insured financial institutions, by giving its highest credit ratings to mortgage-backed securities and collateralized-debt obligations because it wanted to gain business from the issuers of the securities and not because the securities merited these ratings.

CFTC Looking to Bring Charges Against Corzine over MF Globals Collapse

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Federal regulators are poised to sue Jon S. Corzine over the collapse of MF Global and the brokerage firm’s misuse of customer money during its final days, a blowup that rattled Wall Street and cast a spotlight on Corzine, the former New Jersey governor who ran the firm until its bankruptcy in 2011, the New York Times DealBook blog reported today. In a rare move against a Wall Street executive, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has informed Corzine’s lawyers that it aims to file the civil case as soon as this week without offering him the opportunity to settle, setting up a legal battle that could drag on for years. Without directly linking Corzine to the disappearance of more than $1 billion in customer money, the trading commission will probably blame the chief executive for failing to prevent the breach at a lower rung of the firm, the law enforcement officials said. If found liable, he could face millions of dollars in fines and possibly a ban from trading commodities, jeopardizing his future on Wall Street.

Banks Present Their Own Crisis Plan to Fed

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Banks have floated a proposal to federal regulators on how to pay for a restructuring of the nation's largest financial institutions in the event of a future crisis, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The plan, given to the U.S. Federal Reserve at a private meeting May 22, is an effort by banks to preempt tougher rules from officials in Washington, D.C., who believe banks still could pose a threat to financial stability in a crisis. Officials from Wells Fargo & Co., Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc. and several other banks attended the meeting with the Fed, along with banking trade group the Clearing House. Under the proposal, the largest financial-services holding companies would be willing to hold a certain amount of debt and equity that would be used to prop up any failed bank subsidiary seized by regulators. Some banks might be forced to issue expensive long-term debt. The plan is a concession to regulators, who increasingly have been calling for banks to hold a minimum amount of long-term debt. (Subscription required.)
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014241278873233000045785554636497469…

In related news, U.S. regulators are considering doubling a minimum capital requirement for the largest banks, which could force some of them to halt dividend payments, Bloomberg News reported on Friday. The standard would increase the amount of capital the lenders must hold to 6 percent of total assets, twice the level set by global banking supervisors. Five of the six largest U.S. lenders, including JPMorgan Chase & Co., would fall below the 6 percent level, according to estimates by investment bank Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Inc. U.S. regulators last year proposed implementing the 3 percent international requirement for what’s known as the simple leverage ratio. Now the Federal Reserve and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., under pressure from lawmakers, are weighing increasing that figure for some of the biggest banks.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-21/u-s-weighs-doubling-leverage-s…