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CME Reopens Claims Process for MF Global Customers

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CME Group customers and members who were clients of MF Global are getting another chance to file claims against property of the bankrupt brokerage that was held by the exchange operator, Reuters reported yesterday. CME, the largest U.S. exchange operator, said in a notice distributed on its Chicago trading floor yesterday that it decided to reopen the claims process "to ensure that all members have an opportunity to file any claims that they may have." MF Global collapsed last fall and customer accounts were frozen after former Chief Executive Jon Corzine's $6.3 billion bet on European sovereign debt worried investors, counterparties and credit rating agencies. CME, which was MF Global's first-line regulator, previously had a Jan. 31 deadline for claims related to MF Global. The brokerage was one of CME's largest customers.

Analysis Big Banks Hide Risk Transforming Collateral for Traders

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JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Bank of America Corp. are helping clients find an extra $2.6 trillion to back derivatives trades amid signs that a shortage of quality collateral will erode efforts to safeguard the financial system, according to a Bloomberg News analysis today. Starting next year, new rules designed to prevent another meltdown will force traders to post U.S. Treasury bonds or other top-rated holdings to guarantee more of their bets. The change takes effect as the $10.8 trillion market for Treasuries is already stretched thin by banks rebuilding balance sheets and investors seeking safety, leaving fewer bonds available to backstop the $648 trillion derivatives market. At least seven banks plan to let customers swap lower-rated securities that do not meet standards in return for a loan of Treasuries or similar holdings that do qualify, a process dubbed "collateral transformation." Thatis raising concerns among investors, bank executives and academics that measures intended to avert risk are hiding it instead. "The dealers look after their own interests, and they won't necessarily look after the systemic risks that are associated with this," said Darrell Duffie, a finance professor at Stanford University who has studied the derivatives and securities-lending markets. "Regulators are probably going to become aware of it once the practice gets big enough."

CFTC Faults Peregrine Trustees Distribution Plan

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The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) said that the Peregrine Financial Group Inc. trustee should delay distribution of $123 million to customers of the defunct futures brokerage until after testing customer accounts, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The tests are essential because Peregrine collapsed amid a fraud and theft of money by its founder, Russell Wasendorf Sr., the CFTC said yesterday in a court filing. The regulator asked the judge not to approve the payout until all the accounts of intended recipients are validated. Peregrine filed for chapter 7 liquidation on July 10, hours after the CFTC sued accusing the firm and Wasendorf of misappropriating more than $200 million in customer funds.

Trade Groups Oppose Eminent Domain Proposals

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A coalition of 26 trade associations expressed opposition to the current proposals to use eminent domain to take mortgages from residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) held in existing investment portfolios and restructure such loans through FHA and Ginnie Mae, according to a Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association press release on Friday. The organizations expressed their united view in response to the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s August 9, 2012 publication of a notice requesting comments on the potential use of eminent domain. The groups share many of the concerns FHFA raised in its notice, including the impact of eminent domain plans on mortgage lending, mortgage finance markets and mortgage investors, concerns regarding valuation and the profit motivation that underlies this scheme, and the constitutionality of the proposal.

In related news, the House Financial Services Committee is scheduled to hold a hearing tomorrow at 4 p.m. ET titled, "The Housing Crisis and Policy Solutions: Should Eminent Domain be Used to Save Underwater Homeowners?"

Lawmakers Push to Increase White House Oversight of Financial Regulators

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Lawmakers are pushing a bill that could curb the influence of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and other regulators, the New York Times DealBook blog reported today. The measure, which a Senate committee is planning to debate this month, aims to empower the president in the rule-writing process. The proposal would allow the White House to second-guess major rules and mandate that agencies carefully study the economic effects of new regulation. The change could, in effect, delay a number of rules for the financial industry. Some legal experts say the White House already has ample authority to impose such demands on independent agencies like the SEC But critics say that the bill would stymie financial reform and threaten the autonomy of regulators that operate outside the presidential cabinet. The authors of the Senate bill - Rob Portman, Republican of Ohio, and Susan Collins, Republican of Maine - say that they are not out to kill financial reform. Collins backed Dodd-Frank, and the lawmakers point to support among several Democrats, including their co-author, Mark Warner of Virginia.

Banks Rethink Executive Pay

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Directors at JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Citigroup Inc. are wrestling with new approaches to executive compensation, in a bid to respond to a series of management miscues this year, the Wall Street Journal reported today. At J.P. Morgan, the biggest U.S. bank by assets, directors are considering lower 2012 bonuses for Chief Executive James Dimon and other top executives in the wake of a multibillion-dollar trading disaster. But they also are grappling with the question of how to do that without drastically reducing the executives' take-home pay. More than 93 percent of Dimon's $23 million in compensation last year came from either stock- or cash-based bonuses. Citigroup's board, meanwhile, is expected to decide this fall how to fine-tune next year's compensation plan to win broader support among investors. The third-biggest U.S. banking company by assets suffered a rare rebuke from shareholders in April when they rejected management's pay structure in a nonbinding vote.

U.S. to Become Minority AIG Shareholder with 18 Billion Sale

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The U.S. Treasury is offering to sell $18 billion of American International Group Inc. shares in a transaction that is likely to cut taxpayers’ stake in the firm to below 50 percent for the first time since its 2008 bailout, Bloomberg News reported today. The insurer plans to buy back as much as $5 billion of the shares and Citigroup Inc., Deutsche Bank AG, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. are managing the sale, the Treasury said yesterday. The U.S. would own about 23 percent of AIG if it sells the shares at the Sept. 7 closing price of $33.99 each, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Treasury had cut its stake in the New York-based firm to 53 percent in four earlier share sales, which raised about $23.3 billion. The last offering, announced Aug. 3, came the same week that AIG reported a 27 percent increase in second-quarter net income to $2.33 billion, driven by improving results at its property-casualty operation.

U.S. Appeals Court Rules that Goldman Must Face Mortgage Debt Claims

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A federal appeals court in New York has revived a lawsuit accusing Goldman Sachs Group Inc. of misleading investors about the risks associated with mortgage securities offerings, Reuters reported yesterday. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit said that lead plaintiff NECA-IBEW Health & Welfare Fund, which owned some mortgage-backed certificates underwritten by Goldman, may pursue claims on behalf of a class of investors in certificates backed by mortgages originated by the same lenders. The court also said the fund need not allege an out-of-pocket loss to pursue a claim that an illiquid security had lost value.

Peregrine Trustee Plans Return of 123 Million Client Funds

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Peregrine Financial Group's bankruptcy trustee plans to return $123 million to former customers of the futures brokerage, the first they would see of their funds since Peregrine's mid-July collapse but far short of a figure that would make them whole, Reuters reported yesterday. About 17,000 futures customers are eligible for the distribution, with customers of U.S. exchanges getting 30 percent of their funds, and traders on non-U.S. exchanges getting 40 percent, according to a court filing on Wednesday. The claims of the broker's other 7,000 customers, who traded currency and metals, "will be addressed separately," the filing said.

August Bankruptcy Filings Increase Slightly over Last Month

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | September 6, 2012


 


  

September 6, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

AUGUST BANKRUPTCY FILINGS INCREASE SLIGHTLY OVER LAST MONTH



Total bankruptcy filings in the United States for the month of August increased 7 percent compared to July, according to data provided by Epiq Systems, Inc. August bankruptcy filings totaled 104,336, up from the 97,104 filings registered in July 2012. The 99,417 total noncommercial filings for August represented a 7 percent increase from the July noncommercial filing total of 92,562. Total commercial filings for August 2012 were 4,919, representing an 8 percent increase from the 4,542 filings in July. Commercial chapter 11 filings also increased in August as the 648 filings represented an 8 percent increase over the 600 filings in July.

The 104,336 total bankruptcy filings in August represented a 14 percent decrease from the 120,905 filings registered in August 2011. The 4,919 commercial filings for August 2012 represented a 24 percent decrease from the 6,434 filings during the same period in 2011. The August commercial chapter 11 filing total of 648 represented a 9 percent decrease from August 2011’s total of 710. The 99,417 total noncommercial filings for August represented a 13 percent drop from the August 2011 noncommercial filing total of 114,471. Click here for the full ABI press release.

REPORT: DEBT-PROTECTION PLANS UNDER SCRUTINY



Several consumer advocates lump credit-protection plans in the category of an expensive type of insurance that most consumers do not really need, according to a report in today's Detroit Free Press. Credit card protection plans are under fire for deceptive marketing practices, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has put all institutions on notice. One concern is that the third-parties that often pitch these products mislead consumers. Under a settlement with regulators, Capital One Bank will refund about $150 million to 2.5 million customers and pay $60 million in penalties. Capital One said it believes that the average refund will be less than $100. Federal regulators charged that Capital One engaged in deceptive marketing tactics to pressure or mislead some consumers into buying payment-protection plans and credit-monitoring services when they activated their credit cards. Here is a look at what other card issuers are doing:

• Bank of America quit pitching its Credit Protection Plus and Credit Protection Deluxe products in August and no longer offers the credit-protection plans to new customers.

• American Express stopped offering its Account Protector program -- a debt-cancellation product -- earlier this year and will discontinue the plan on Dec. 31.

• Chase said that it stopped offering its Chase Payment Protector plans to new enrollments in October 2011, but it is continuing to serve customers who already purchased the service.

• Discover declined to comment this week but was still offering its payment-protection plan at that time.

• Citi Cards recently paused telephone sales for its debt-protection products and said it would fully complete reviews already under way, in line with new guidance recently issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Ben Woolsey, director of marketing and consumer research for CreditCards.com, said that one troubling issue with the credit-protection product involved hard-sell, fear-driven phone pitches. Click here to read the full report.

ANALYSIS: PREPAID PLASTIC IS CREEPING INTO CREDIT



Prepaid cards are among the fastest-growing types of plastic, according to payment-industry researcher Mercator Advisory Group, as U.S. consumers loaded $83.3 billion onto prepaid cards in 2011, a 34 percent increase over the prior year, the Wall Street Journal reported today. While the cards were designed to help the less-affluent have better control their finances, overdraft and other credit-like features have been added to these cards in recent years. Some consumers are outspending their means and racking up big debts from the cards, say consumer advocates, who are lobbying regulators to ban the practice. Several nonbank prepaid card providers and large banks that recently started offering prepaid cards, including Green Dot Corp., JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Wells Fargo & Co., have steered clear of overdraft or other credit-like features. But a number of players, including Netspend Holdings Inc., the second-largest prepaid card provider behind Green Dot, allow users to take on debt, which can add to the fees they must pay. The National Consumer Law Center, the Center for Responsible Lending and the Consumer Federation of America have joined forces to lobby the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to prohibit prepaid cards from offering any type of credit. The CFPB is evaluating the consumer advocates' proposal as part of a broader effort to more closely regulate prepaid cards. Read more. (Subscription required.)

COMMENTARY: PRUNING HEDGE FUND REGULATION WITHOUT CULTIVATING BETTER RULES



Fresh from having declined to constrain money market funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has moved to loosen marketing constraints on hedge funds, according to a commentary yesterday in the New York Times DealBook blog. Two weeks ago, the agency said that it would not be able to defend millions of investors from money market funds that do things like invest in European bank bonds, but portend to be perfectly safe. While hedge funds should be able to promote themselves to investors with data about their returns and methods, the SEC does not have any new resources and has not put in place any policies to police these promotions. Even professionals have a problem in evaluating hedge fund performance, according to the commentary, because distinguishing skill from luck and excessive risk-taking is extremely difficult. Read the full commentary.

ABI MEMBERS WELCOME TO ATTEND ACB'S FREE HALF-DAY "BANKRUPTCY: BACK TO THE FUTURE" PROGRAM IN SEPTEMBER



The American College of Bankruptcy invites you to attend a free half-day program on Sept. 28 in Chicago for a discussion of many of the challenging topics facing current bankruptcy and reorganization professionals. Topics to be addressed include recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court and Court of Appeals, important work of the Advisory Committee on Bankruptcy Rules, and developments in the field of bankruptcy ethics. The nation’s leading judges, academics and bankruptcy professionals are among the speakers for the program. While there is no cost to attend, seating is limited, so early reservation is suggested. For more information and to register, please click here.

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: CARDWELL V. GURLEY (IN RE CARDWELL; 5TH CIR.)



Summarized by Eric Lockridge of Kean Miller LLP

The Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court's summary judgment affirming the bankruptcy court's determination that the creditor's state-court judgment against the debtor was not dischargeable in bankruptcy. The state court's findings of fact and conclusions of law established the elements of actual fraud that support a determination that the judgment debt is non-dischargeable under 11 U.S.C. 523(a)(2)(A).

There are more than 600 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: JUDICIAL CONFERENCE PROPOSES AMENDED BANKRUPTCY RULES IN RESPONSE TO SUPREME COURT'S RULING IN STERN V. MARSHALL



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post details how the Advisory Committee on Bankruptcy Rules for the Judicial Conference of the United States has proposed amendments to Bankruptcy Rules 7008, 7012, 7016, 9027 and 9033 in an attempt to address some of the inefficiencies that the Supreme Court’s Stern v. Marshall decision has introduced into bankruptcy proceedings. The proposed amendments were published in the Federal Register on Aug. 17, 2012, for public comment. Public hearings on the proposed amendments will be held in Chicago on Jan. 18, 2013, and Washington, D.C., on Feb. 1, 2013. The public comment period ends Feb. 15, 2013.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Bankruptcy courts should have unfettered discretion in adjusting fee applications, even when no party-in-interest has raised objections.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

HAVE YOU TUNED IN TO BLOOMBERG LAW'S VIDEO PODCASTS?



Bloomberg Law's video podcasts feature top experts speaking about current bankruptcy topics. The podcasts are available via Bloomberg Law's YouTube channel so that you can access the programs from your computer or device of your choice! Click here to view the Bloomberg Law video podcasts.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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NEXT EVENTS:

SE 2012

Sept. 11, 2012

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SW 2012

Sept. 13-15, 2012

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SE 2012

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COMING UP:

 

NYU 2012

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"WHEN IS AN INDIVIDUAL CHAPTER 11 THE BEST FIT?" LIVE WEBINAR

Sept. 27, 2012

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NABMW 2012

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ABI YOUNG AND NEW MEMBERS COMMITTEE “TRENDING ISSUES: EXAMINERS AND SELECT PLAN CONFIRMATION ISSUES” WEBINAR

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SE 2012

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MEXICO 2012

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4TH ANNUAL PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

September

- 7th Annual Golf and Tennis Outing

     September 11, 2012 | Maplewood, N.J.

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

     September 13-14, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

     September 13-15, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- 38th Annual Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

     September 19-20, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

- "When Is an Individual Chapter 11 the Best Fit?" Live Webinar

     September 27, 2012

- American College of Bankruptcy's "Bankruptcy: Back to the Future" Program

     September 28, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

October

- Nuts & Bolts for Young and New Practitioners - KC

     October 4, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program, Midwestern Consumer Forum

     October 5, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

  



- Bankruptcy 2012: Views from the Bench

     October 5, 2012 | Washington, D.C.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     October 8, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

- "Trending Issues: Examiners and Select Plan Confirmation Issues" Webinar

     October 15, 2012

- International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium

     October 18, 2012 | Rome, Italy

November

- U.S./Mexico Restructuring Symposium

     November 7, 2012 | Mexico City, Mexico

- Professional Development Program

     November 9, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     November 12, 2012 | Detroit, Mich.

- Winter Leadership Conference

     November 29 - December 1, 2012 | Tucson, Ariz.


 
 

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