Skip to main content

%1

Some Home Loans May Get Legal Shield

Submitted by webadmin on

Federal regulators are considering giving mortgage lenders protection from certain lawsuits, a move designed to encourage lending to well-qualified borrowers, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The potential move, which would be a partial victory for mortgage lenders, is part of a broader effort to write new rules for the U.S. housing market in the wake of the mortgage meltdown. The proposal for the first time would establish a basic national standard for loans, known as a "qualified mortgage." As part of its deliberation, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is considering providing a full legal shield for high-quality loans that qualify, mandating that judges rule in lenders' favor if consumers contest foreclosures. For a smaller category of loans that still meet the "qualified mortgage" guidelines but carry higher interest rates—a group similar to "subprime loans"—lenders would receive fewer protections. In those cases, consumers could argue in court that lenders should have known that they could not afford the mortgage.

Lehman Has 15 Billion Disputed Claim on Brokerage Unit

Submitted by webadmin on

Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., which planned a second payment to creditors of $10.2 billion on Oct. 1, said that its largest claim on an affiliate is $15.2 billion owed by its defunct brokerage, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Lehman had cash of $8.3 billion as of June 30, plus restricted cash of $13.6 billion, including money set aside for disputed claims and debts, the company said yesterday in a regulatory filing. It was owed $45.2 billion by affiliates, including the $15.2 billion claimed from the Lehman Brothers Inc. brokerage and $14.3 billion owed by a Swiss affiliate, Lehman Brothers Finance. The final amounts of both claims are being negotiated.

Libor Rate Conspiracy Alleged in Home-Loan Borrowers Lawsuit

Submitted by webadmin on

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp. and 10 other lenders were sued by a group of U.S. homeowners who claim the banks conspired to manipulate the benchmark Libor rate, driving up the cost of mortgage loans, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Libor, or the London interbank offered rate, is based on a British Bankers’ Association-commissioned daily survey that asks lenders to estimate how much it would cost to borrow money from each other for various periods in 10 different currencies. The figures are used to set interest rates for more than $300 trillion of securities and loans worldwide. The homeowners’ complaint, filed in federal court in Manhattan earlier this month, is one of several class action lawsuits seeking to hold banks responsible for the alleged manipulation of the rate used as a borrowing-cost benchmark. "Defendants' anticompetitive conduct had severe adverse consequences on the plaintiffs by increasing the interest rate charged on their LIBOR-based loans and causing them to suffer financial losses," the borrowers said in the Oct. 4 complaint. The lenders’ alleged conspiracy from January 2000 to February 2009 violated U.S. racketeering laws, the homeowners said.

Analysis Citigroup Boosts Shadow Banking

Submitted by webadmin on

Citigroup Inc. has arranged more than $7 billion of collateralized loan obligations in the U.S. this year through September, three times as much as the same period last year and more than any other lender, according to data compiled yesterday by Bloomberg and Morgan Stanley. It also caters to money-market funds, manages share sales in mortgage real estate investment trusts and runs a stable of internal credit funds. All are part of a shadow-banking system that offers complex forms of credit and that led to billions of dollars in losses during the financial crisis. While regulators across the glob say that they are scrutinizing this lending to prevent another calamity, banks including Citigroup, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. are among its biggest enablers.

Stockton Schools Test Muni Market After City Bankruptcy

Submitted by webadmin on

The public school district that serves Stockton, Calif., which became the biggest U.S. city to enter bankruptcy in June, plans to issue $45 million in debt as soon as next week in its first sale since the municipality sought chapter 9 protection, Bloomberg News reported on Friday. The separately financed Stockton Unified School District, which runs elementary and high schools as well as charter facilities, will issue general-obligation bonds maturing from 2013 to 2027 to refund higher-cost debt, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It is selling as the yield penalty on its previously issued debt has declined.

Fed Governor Put Cap on Big Financial Firms

Submitted by webadmin on



ABI Bankruptcy Brief | October 11, 2012


 


  

October 11, 2012

 

home  |  newsroom  |  chart of the day  |  blogs  |  bankruptcy code and rules  |  statistics  |  legislative news  |  volo
  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

FED GOVERNOR: PUT CAP ON BIG FINANCIAL FIRMS



A top Federal Reserve official yesterday called on Congress to consider capping the size of the nation's financial firms, marking one of the most high-profile challenges to the way Wall Street does business, The Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. In a Philadelphia speech, Fed governor Daniel Tarullo recommended curbing banks' growth by putting a limit on their nondeposit liabilities, which are sources of funding for operations that go beyond consumer deposits. The idea takes direct aim at the biggest U.S. banks, including J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp., Goldman Sachs and Citigroup Inc., all of which rely heavily on such funding. Firms outside of this tier make much greater use of regular deposits. Tarullo, who drives much of bank policy-making at the Fed, is the highest-ranking regulatory official to call for limiting the size of banks. Even though the chance of congressional action depends in part on the outcome of November's election, the concept also fits into a growing chorus from across the political spectrum. Critics have voiced concern that the nation's largest financial institutions are too big to fail and pose too great a risk to the U.S. financial system. Tarullo's suggestion would cap banks' nondeposit liabilities—which are usually some form of debt, such as short-term borrowings—at a fixed percentage of the U.S. economy, a number he didn't specify. He also warned that the Fed should block any merger or acquisition this group of big banks attempts to make. If larger banks continue to expand, Tarullo said in Wednesday's speech, the market perception will increase that certain of them are "too big to fail," meaning that the federal government would rescue them rather than risk rocking the financial system. Click here to read the full article.

U.S. MORTGAGE FRAUD INITIATIVE DATA INCLUDED OLDER CASES



The Obama administration announced that a yearlong crackdown on mortgage fraud netted charges against 530 suspects in the year ending Sept. 30. However, the list included cases filed as many as two years before U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said the initiative began, Bloomberg News reported today. Holder said at a news conference in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday that the initiative ran from Oct. 1, 2011 to Sept. 30, 2012, and resulted in "285 federal criminal indictments and informations against 530 defendants for allegedly victimizing more than 73,000 American homeowners—and inflicting losses in excess of $1 billion." A sampling of cases incorporated in the data Holder cited shows those numbers includes cases filed as early as 2009. Cases filed before the start of the initiative were included because some type of "law enforcement action" occurred during the yearlong period, according to William Carter, a spokesman for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Those actions could include indictments, convictions and sentencings, he said. The "Distressed Homeowner Initiative" was spearheaded by the FBI, which began to recognize a sharp increase in fraud aimed at struggling homeowners in the years following the 2008 housing crisis. The information used to compile the results from the initiative came from an FBI survey of the agencies involved in the Mortgage Fraud Working Group. Click here to read the full article.

WHAT TO DO WITH AMERICA'S 14 MILLION VACANT HOMES?



With all the numbers hinting at a housing market recovery, it's a good time to take a look at the challenge of what to do with the millions of homes in America that nobody seems to want, The Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday. As of the end of June, there are just over 132.7 million housing units in America, and 10.6 percent of them—more than 14 million—are vacant year-round. That number includes everything from holiday homes to places in the temporary purgatory between being rented or sold and new occupants moving in. But at one end of that spectrum are nearly 4 million homes that aren't just sitting unsold or unrented—they're not even on the market. While vacant properties are broadly decreasing in number as more are sold or rented, that final "other" number—places simply not on the market and not being used for anything—has actually increased in the last year. These vacant homes are bad news for all involved, depressing property values around them, falling into disrepair, and often attracting higher crime rates and other social problems. Places where private investors will likely do much of the heavy lifting include areas like Phoenix, where a boom-era oversupply of new homes is gradually being bought up at low prices and turned into rental units. But other towns prone to longer-term decline will need to simply tear buildings down. And for that, land banks—government or nonprofit entities that own, manage and dispose of vacant land—have a role to play. Click here to read the full article.

JOBLESS CLAIMS IN U.S. FALL TO FOUR-YEAR LOW



Fewer Americans than forecast filed first-time claims for unemployment benefits last week, which may reflect difficulty adjusting the data for seasonal swings at the start of a new quarter, Bloomberg News reported today. Applications for jobless benefits dropped 30,000 to 339,000 in the week ended Oct. 6, the fewest since February 2008, Labor Department figures showed today. Economists had forecast 370,000 claims, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg survey. At the same time, the cooling of the global economy and a lack of clarity on U.S. fiscal policy are acting as hurdles for faster gains in employment. The report "is consistent with a labor market that is gradually getting better," said Guy Berger, a U.S. economist at RBS Securities Inc. in Stamford, Conn., who had predicted a decline in claims. "Layoffs are at a low level and don't seem to be going anywhere. Hiring is still very muted." Click here to read the full article.

U.S. GROWTH EXPECTED TO BE SLOW INTO 2013



The unemployment rate registered a dramatic 0.5 percentage-point drop over the past two months, but economists don't expect that pace of decline to continue, the Wall Street Journal reported today, citing its latest forecasting survey. "The general trend in the unemployment rate is lower, and this should continue to be true as long as the economy grows along the profile we project," said Joseph LaVorgna at Deutsche Bank. "However, the cumulative five-tenths decline over the past two months appears to be overdone." It is expected that the jobless rate will still be at 7.8 percent by June of next year, matching the September figure released last week. The reason for the stagnation in the job market is expectations for lackluster economic growth during the rest of 2012 and into 2013. Economists say they don't see the U.S. falling back into recession and for the most part believe that the economy will grow above 3 percent in 2013. But about two-thirds of the respondents say the risks remain more to the downside than upside. Click here to read the full article.

WATCH COMMISSION HEARING LIVE NEXT WEEK!



ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 will hold a public hearing on Wednesday, October 17, at the LSTA Annual Conference in New York. The event will be live webcast beginning at 3:15 p.m. ET at the Commission's website (commission.abi.org).

ABI MEMBERS CAN RECEIVE A DISCOUNT ON THEIR PURCHASE OF A DEBTOR WORLD



A Debtor World, published by Oxford University Press, contains a collection of contributions about the societal implications of private debt from top scholars at the 2008 Debt Symposium sponsored by ABI and hosted by the University of Illinois College of Law. The essays comprising this volume are authored by dozens of leading U.S. and international academics who have written about debt or issues related to debt in a wide range of disciplines including law, sociology, psychology, history, economics and more. The collection explores debt as neither a problem nor a solution but as a phenomenon, and promotes the exchange of knowledge to better comprehend why consumers and businesses decide to borrow money. It explores what happens to businesses and consumers under heavy debt loads, and what legal norms and institutions societies need in order to encourage the efficient use of debt while promoting a greater understanding of the global phenomenon of increased indebtedness and societal dependence. To order your copy and receive an ABI member discount, please click here and enter promo code "31256" when making your purchase. The discount expires 12/31.

ABI IN-DEPTH

MEMBERS WILL NOT WANT TO MISS ABI'S PROGRAM AT NCBJ'S ANNUAL MEETING ON OCT. 26



Members planning to attend the 86th Annual NCBJ Annual Conference in San Diego from Oct. 24-27 will not want to miss the exciting line-up scheduled for the ABI program track on Oct. 26. In addition to roundtable discussions on the hottest consumer and business bankruptcy topics, ABI will be hosting a ticketed luncheon that will feature the presentation of the 7th Annual Judge William L. Norton, Jr. Judicial Excellence Award and entertainment by Apollo Robbins, a sleight-of hand artist, security consultant and self-described gentleman thief. Click here to register for the Conference.

To view the list of ABI programs on Oct. 26 and the full NCBJ Annual Conference schedule, please click here.



ABI's Chapter 11 Reform Commission will also be holding a public hearing on Oct. 26 from 2:30-4:30 p.m. PT at the San Diego Marriott. Interested parties have the opportunity to submit testimony at the hearing. For further information, please contact ABI Executive Director Samuel J. Gerdano at sgerdano@abiworld.org.

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: WILLIAMS V. KING (IN RE KING; BAP 8TH CIR.)



Summarized by Lars Fuller of Baker and Hostetler LLP

The Eighth Circuit BAP affirmed an order of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Missouri denying a motion to reconsider an order awarding sanctions and directing a creditor to dismiss a claim pending in state court as violating the debtor's chapter 7 discharge. The bankruptcy court had first granted a motion for sanctions against the appellants, then denied the appellants' motion to reconsider. The appellants appealed both the order for sanctions and the order denying the motion to reconsider. The BAP indicated that the appeal of the motion for sanctions was likely untimely, but the timeliness was not necessary for disposition, given the affirmation of the bankruptcy court's order on the merits and the timely appeal of the denial of the motion to reconsider.

There are more than 650 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: LETTING YOUR CREDITORS SUE YOU



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post raises the notion of debtors allowing creditors to sue them, rather than the debtors filing for bankruptcy, as a way to deal with debt.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Bankruptcy courts should adopt formal loss mitigation procedures to facilitate the negotiation of residential mortgage modifications for consumer debtors.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

HAVE YOU TUNED IN TO BLOOMBERG LAW'S VIDEO PODCASTS?



Bloomberg Law's video podcasts feature top experts speaking about current bankruptcy topics. The podcasts are available via Bloomberg Law's YouTube channel so that you can access the programs from your computer or device of your choice! Click here to view the Bloomberg Law video podcasts.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

Have a Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn Account?

Join our networks to expand yours.

  

 

NEXT EVENT

 

ABI YOUNG AND NEW MEMBERS COMMITTEE “TRENDING ISSUES: EXAMINERS AND SELECT PLAN CONFIRMATION ISSUES” WEBINAR

Oct. 15, 2012

Register Today!

 

COMING UP:

 

SE 2012

Oct. 16, 2012

Register Today!

 

SE 2012

Oct. 18, 2012

Register Today!

 

ABI/ST. JOHN'S "BANKRUPTCY AND RACE: IS THERE A RELATION?" SYMPOSIUM

Oct. 19, 2012

Register Today!

 

ABI'S PROGRAM AT NCBJ'S ANNUAL MEETING

Oct. 26, 2012

Register Today!

 

MEXICO 2012

Nov. 7, 2012

Register Today!

 

4TH ANNUAL PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

Nov. 9, 2012

Register Today!

 

SE 2012

Nov. 12, 2012

Register Today!

 

SE 2012

Nov. 29 - Dec. 1, 2012

Register Today!

 

MT 2012

Dec. 4-8, 2012

Register Today!

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Jan. 24-25, 2013

Register Today!

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 17-19, 2013

Register Today!

 

   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

October

- "Trending Issues: Examiners and Select Plan Confirmation Issues" Webinar

October 15, 2012

- ABI/Bloomberg Distressed Lending Conference

October 16, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

- International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium

     October 18, 2012 | Rome, Italy

- ABI/St. John's "Bankruptcy and Race: Is There a Relation?" Symposium

     October 19, 2012 | Queens, N.Y.

- ABI Program at NCBJ's Annual Conference

     October 26, 2012 | San Diego, Calif.

November

- U.S./Mexico Restructuring Symposium

     November 7, 2012 | Mexico City, Mexico

- Professional Development Program

     November 9, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

  

 

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     November 12, 2012 | Detroit, Mich.

- Winter Leadership Conference

     November 29 - December 1, 2012 | Tucson, Ariz.

December

- Forty-Hour Bankruptcy Mediation Training

     December 4-8, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

2013

January

- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

     January 24-25, 2013 | Denver, Colo.

February

- Kansas City Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute

     February 17-19, 2013 | Kansas City, Mo.


 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


The Financial Gospel According to JPMorgan Chase CEO

Submitted by webadmin on

JPMorgan Chase chief executive Jamie Dimon spoke at a Council on Foreign Relations event on Wednesday on Wall Street regulation, The Washington Post reported yesterday. Dimon, who has crusaded against increased regulation on Wall Street, said that the current regulatory environment has created a lot of confusion with “overlapping jurisdictions, no way to adjudicate disputes.” Dimon anticipates that overhead costs from new domestic and international regulations will hit more than $1 billion a year. A bank of JPMorgan’s size can easily absorb such costs, but Dimon said that smaller institutions will struggle to contend with compliance expenses. Corporations, small businesses, consumers and the housing market are all in better shape, Dimon said. The problem, he said, is the uncertainty around taxes, policy and the fiscal cliff, which is “a huge wet blanket” on an otherwise improving economy. Asked whether he believes the bond markets will move against the U.S., Dimon said it is simply a matter of when, as the country “can’t borrow indefinitely.”

Goldman in Push On Volcker Limits

Submitted by webadmin on

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. is lobbying regulators to exempt investment vehicles known as credit funds from the "Volcker rule" in a bid to preserve the firm's lucrative merchant-banking unit, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Goldman does have a backup plan if its lobbying plan fails as executives at the New York-based company believe they have found a way to extricate the credit funds from proposed limits on how much can be invested in hedge funds and private-equity funds. The Volcker rule, created by the Dodd-Frank Act caps a bank's total investments in hedge funds and private-equity funds at 3 percent of its so-called Tier-1 capital. It also prevents any single bank from accounting for more than 3 percent of a fund's investments. Since Congress passed Dodd-Frank, the financial-services industry has spent more than $330 million on lobbying, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of expense filings that cite Dodd-Frank as an issue lobbied.

U.S. Files Civil Mortgage Fraud Suit Against Wells Fargo

Submitted by webadmin on

Wells Fargo & Co. was sued by the U.S. government over claims the bank committed fraud by making reckless mortgage loans, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The government seeks damages and civil penalties under the False Claims Act and the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 for alleged misconduct spanning more than a decade related to the San Francisco-based bank's participation in a Federal Housing Administration program, U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said. The FHA has paid hundreds of millions of dollars in insurance claims on thousands of mortgages that defaulted in connection with the FHA’s Direct Endorsement Lender Program as a result of false certifications by Wells Fargo, according to the complaint. Wells Fargo denies the allegations and "believes it acted in good faith and in compliance" with FHA and Department of Housing and Urban Development rules, the company said.

Arcapita Wins More Time From Judge to Control Bankruptcy

Submitted by webadmin on

Bankruptcy Judge Sean Lane yesterday approved an extension for Arcapita Bank BSC, an Islamic-compliant fund manager, to file its reorganization plan with the court, Bloomberg News reported today. The company has until Dec. 14 to file a plan and until Feb. 12 to win creditors’ support. A group of lenders owning $1.1 billion of Arcapita’s unsecured debt had objected to the extension in court papers, saying that the company already has a plan that may lead to sales of investments with a liquidation value of $1.4 billion.