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JPMorgan Faces U.S. Action on Antimoney-Laundering Practices

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Regulators are expected to serve JPMorgan Chase & Co. with a formal action alleging weaknesses in the bank's antimoney-laundering systems, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The cease-and-desist order from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is part of a broader crackdown on the nation's largest banks. The OCC is expected to require JPMorgan to beef up its procedures and examine past transactions.

Foreclosure Starts Down on Annual Basis in October

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | November 15 2012


 


  

November 15, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

FORECLOSURE STARTS DOWN ON ANNUAL BASIS IN OCTOBER



U.S. homes are entering the foreclosure process at a slower pace than a year ago, and fewer properties are being repossessed by lenders, the Associated Press reported today. Between January and October, 971,533 homes were placed on the path to foreclosure, down 8 percent from the same period last year, foreclosure listing firm RealtyTrac Inc. said today. At the other end of the foreclosure process, banks repossessed 559,063 homes through the end of last month, a decline of nearly 19 percent from a year earlier. That puts lenders on pace to complete 650,000 foreclosures this year, down from 800,000 in 2011, the firm said. The data, however, also shows that there are signs at the state level that more homes could end up in foreclosure in the coming months. The trend is most evident in judicial-process states such as New York, Florida and New Jersey. Fourteen states saw an annual increase in foreclosure activity, which RealtyTrac measures as the number of homes receiving a default notice, scheduled for auction or repossessed by the bank. Read more.

To see the percentage of loans in foreclosure by state (judicial v. non-judicial) for 3Q 2012, please visit ABI's Chart of the Day page.

MAJOR RETAILERS SELLING FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, CHALLENGING BANK OFFERINGS



As the nation's largest banks remain stingy with credit offerings following the financial downturn, major retailers are stepping in to fill the void, the New York Times reported today. Customers can now withdraw cash at an ATM with a prepaid card from Walmart, take out a loan at Home Depot for a kitchen renovation or kick-start a new venture with a small-business loan from Sam’s Club. This year, Walmart even started to test selling a life insurance policy. Consumer advocates are torn about the growth of this shadow banking industry. Financial products are making it into the hands of people who might not otherwise qualify for them, but these products are not always subject to the same regulations as bank products are. And to turn a profit, retailers generally have to charge more to people with poor credit or none at all. Read more.

SEC REPORT FINDS FAULTS WITH CREDIT RATERS



The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) said in a report today that the credit-ratings industry remains plagued by failures in meeting its own standards, weak oversight and poor documentation of its rating decisions, despite years of heightened scrutiny after the financial crisis, the Wall Street Journal reported. In its second annual report on the nine credit-rating firms registered with the agency, the SEC said that Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, Moody's Investors Service and Fitch Ratings still do not always follow their own standards for rating deals. The firms are required by the SEC to disclose and follow their methodologies for assigning ratings to securities so that investors know how those deals are being judged. The Dodd-Frank financial overhaul legislation required the SEC to conduct annual examinations of the registered rating firms, and deliver a report on its findings. Read more. (Subscription required.)

Click here to read the SEC's report.

REGULATORS SEEK CHANGES IN HOW MONEY-MARKET FUNDS OPERATE



The government on Tuesday inched closer to tightening its oversight of the $2.6 trillion money-market industry when a panel of top financial regulators put forward options for addressing the industry’s vulnerabilities, the Washington Post reported yesterday. The industry immediately expressed frustration with the proposal, saying that it resembles a plan that failed to gain support from the Securities and Exchange Commission. That plan, vigorously opposed by the industry, stalled when three of the SEC’s five commissioners said they would reject it. Under the recommendations put forward on Tuesday by the Financial Stability Oversight Council, the funds would have to set aside reserves as a buffer for times of crisis, restrict how quickly investors can redeem their money, or allow the value of a fund’s shares to fluctuate. Currently, one share of a money market fund is generally valued at $1. The funds have been popular with investors because they seem as stable and reliable as a bank account. But unlike bank accounts, they are not federally insured, and that image of security was shattered during the 2008 financial crisis when the Reserve Primary Fund, the nation’s first money-market fund, "broke the buck" because its value fell below $1 a share. Read more.

OPEN PUBLIC HEARING ON CHAPTER 11 REFORM AT ABI'S WINTER LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE



ABI's Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 will hold a public hearing on Friday, Nov. 30, at 11:15 a.m. (MT) during the Winter Leadership Conference in Tucson, Ariz., at the JW Marriott Starr Pass Resort. Members are welcome to provide testimony on their suggestions for ways to improve the operation of chapter 11. The hearing is the fifth in a series of public field hearings. Statements and video from all the recent hearings can be found at the Commission website at http://commission.abi.org.

Interested members should contact Sam Gerdano at sgerdano@abiworld.org for more details about in-person testimony. Those interested may also file written statements of any length for consideration by the Commission. All materials will be part of the Commission's record to be transmitted to Congress following the two-year investigation and report. Please consider this great opportunity to become part of the legal reform of the Bankruptcy Code.

RICHMOND BAR CALLING FOR NOMINATIONS TO FILL JUDICIAL VACANCY; SUBMISSIONS MUST BE RECEIVED BY DEC. 13



The Judiciary Committee of the Richmond (Va.) Bar Association invites ABI members to submit nominations to fill a judicial vacancy in the U.S. Bankruptcy
Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The court is looking to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Bankruptcy Judge Douglas O. Tice, Jr.

Suggestions must be in writing and should be mailed to Virginia H. Grigg, Esq., c/o Richmond Bar Association, P.O. Box 1213, Richmond, Virginia 23218 or hand-delivered to her at the Bar office located at 707 E. Main Street, Suite 1620, Richmond, VA 23219. Nominations must be received by 4:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, December 13, 2012, in order to be considered.

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: STOEBNER V. SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC CO. (IN RE LGI ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC.; 8TH CIR.)



Summarized by Eric Lockridge of Kean Miller LLP

The Eighth Circuit ruled that where the debtor acted as a payment intermediary between a utility and a customer and the contract between the debtor and customer required the debtor to remit funds to the utility, the contract created a trust obligation in favor of the utility. Consquently, for purposes of § 547, the utility was a creditor of the debtor because the creditor (1) had unsecured claims for breach of trust and (2) was an intended beneficiary. Further, for purposes of calculating subsequent new value, the issue was not the subsequent services provided by the utility to the customer, but the subsequent payments from the customer to the debtor.

There are nearly 700 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: BOFA VS. MBIA AND THE FUTURE OF PRIVATE LABEL SECURITIZATION



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post examines the ongoing litigation between BofA and MBIA and its effect on the future of mortgage-backed securities.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Despite the "free and clear" language of Sect. 363(f), purchasers of assets in 363 sales may still be liable for injuries to unidentifiable future claimants. (In re Grumman Olson Indus, S.D.N.Y.).

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

HAVE YOU TUNED IN TO BLOOMBERG LAW'S VIDEO PODCASTS?



Bloomberg Law's video podcasts feature top experts speaking about current bankruptcy topics. The podcasts are available via Bloomberg Law's YouTube channel so that you can access the programs from your computer or device of your choice! Click here to view the Bloomberg Law video podcasts.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

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     November 29 - December 1, 2012 | Tucson, Ariz.

December

- Forty-Hour Bankruptcy Mediation Training

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2013

January

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Bank of America Sued over 261 Million in Mortgage Bonds

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Bank of America Corp., the second- biggest U.S. lender by assets, was sued by investors over $261.2 million worth of residential mortgage-backed securities, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The case was filed on Tuesday in the New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan by investors including Phoenix Light SF Ltd. They asked for damages of more than $122.2 million from defendants including the Charlotte, N.C.-based lender and its Countrywide unit. The investors said they relied on offering materials that misrepresented and omitted statistical characteristics of the loans underlying the securities, including the percentage of properties that were occupied by owners.

Judge in Lehman Case Approves 158 Million in Professional Fees

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Bankruptcy Judge James Peck yesterday approved nearly $158 million in lawyers' and other fees in Lehman Brothers' liquidation, Reuters reported yesterday. Yesterday's hearing covered $157.86 million split between 25 law firms and other professionals. That included about $80 million to Alvarez & Marsal, which managed Lehman's assets during bankruptcy, and about $40 million to Houlihan Lokey, financial adviser to Lehman's creditors' committee. Total fees in the case, the largest-ever chapter 11 bankruptcy, are about $1.8 billion, though only about another $985 million is subject to court approval.

Stanford Accountants Actively Hid Ponzi Scheme U.S. Tells Jury

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U.S. prosecutors told a Houston jury that two former accounting executives at Stanford Financial Group Co. should be convicted of helping Texas financier R. Allen Stanford conceal the theft of billions of dollars from investors at his offshore bank, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The government asked jurors to reject claims by ex-Chief Accounting Officer Gilbert Lopez and former Global Controller Mark Kuhrt that they were duped by Stanford and his finance chief into creating false financial statements, which investors relied on to buy $7 billion of fraudulent certificates of deposit from Antigua-based Stanford International Bank Ltd. Lopez and Kuhrt, who went on trial on Oct. 17, are the last two Stanford executives to be criminally tried for their roles in a Ponzi scheme built on bogus CDs.

BNYs Ivy Asset Management Settles N.Y.s Madoff Lawsuit for 210 Million

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Bank of New York Mellon Corp.'s Ivy Asset Management agreed to a $210 million settlement with the state of New York to resolve allegations it misled clients that invested with Bernard Madoff, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Ivy, which reached the agreement with New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, was sued by the state in 2010, accused of concealing from investors negative information it learned about Madoff in order to keep collecting fees. Ivy was paid more than $40 million between 1998 and 2008 to give advice and conduct due diligence for clients with large Madoff investments, according to the attorney general’s office. Ivy's clients lost more than $236 million after Madoff's Ponzi scheme collapse, the office said.

Bank of America Offers to Buy MBIA Bonds to Block Amendment

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Bank of America Corp. is seeking to buy the majority of $329 million of MBIA Inc. bonds to block the insurer’s efforts to distance itself from a cash-strapped unit that sold products protecting the lender from losses on more than $6 billion of debt, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Bank of America's bid follows a move by MBIA last week to persuade bondholders to change the terms governing almost $900 million in bonds, which would prevent a regulatory seizure of its MBIA Insurance Corp. unit from dragging the parent into bankruptcy. That would leave policyholders including Bank of America holding guarantees from an insurer that cannot make good on claims. Bank of America units bought credit-default swaps backed by MBIA that protect the lender from default on $6.2 billion of debt, the bank said.

Small Banks Battle Regulators on Capital Requirements

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Community banks say that they may be pushed out of the residential mortgage market, leaving it in the hands of a few lending giants, because of an effort by global regulators to make banks hold more in their reserves in the event of a crisis, the Washington Post reported today. The move will hit smaller banks harder than big ones, lessening their ability to provide mortgages and other loans to consumers, community bank advocates say. Their complaints, which will be aired during a hearing on Capitol Hill today, follow long-standing concerns that out of the crisis a few behemoths, such as JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo, are dominating banking. Read more: http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/small-banks-battle-regul…

For more information on the Senate Banking Committee's hearing today at 2:30 p.m. ET, please click here: http://banking.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&….

Regulator to Press for Financial Response Team for Disasters

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Bart Chilton, a regulator at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, criticized the "floundering" that kept the stock market shuttered after Hurricane Sandy and said that he plans to urge financial firms and federal authorities to bolster coordination in the face of future calamities, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. "Now that we have this stark and frankly frightening example to work from, we'd be negligent not to move quickly to make sure that our emergency systems are comprehensive and fully tested," Chilton said. He called for the creation of a private-public task force that would convene in advance of crises like hurricanes. Calling it the Financial Market Multi-Agency Command, Chilton said that the group would mandate technology testing protocols, spell out guidelines for operating in a crisis and potentially sketch a timetable for recovery efforts.

SEC Expands Knight Probe

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The Securities and Exchange Commission has deepened its probe into whether Knight Capital Group Inc. did enough to police its trading systems before computer errors nearly destroyed the brokerage, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The inquiry, which began after Knight's errant Aug. 1 trades saddled it with more than $450 million in losses, initially focused more narrowly on what caused the errors. The probe has broadened to look further at the company's risk-control procedures and Knight's compliance with a rule implemented last year—called the market-access rule—that requires brokerages to guard against these sorts of problems.