Skip to main content

%1

Bond Ratings Cuts Advance to Fastest Since 2009

Submitted by webadmin on

Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service are cutting corporate debt ratings at the fastest pace since 2009 as a global economic slowdown and record borrowing erode credit quality, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The ratio of ratings downgrades to upgrades worldwide climbed to 1.85 this year from 1.23 in 2011, according to S&P data. PSA Peugeot Citroen, Europe's second-largest carmaker, was cut three times by Moody’s since March to speculative grade. Fort Worth, Texas-based RadioShack Corp. was lowered four steps this year by S&P to seven levels below investment grade. Defaults rose to 80 issuers from 52 in 2011, according to S&P.

Struggling Homeowners May Lose Critical Tax Break in Fiscal Cliff Talks

Submitted by webadmin on

Among the tax breaks at risk in the negotiations between the White House and Congress to avert the “fiscal cliff” is a measure aimed at helping struggling homeowners, the Washington Post reported on Friday. Since 2008, more than 800,000 homeowners have been allowed to sell their homes for less than they were worth, known as a short sale, through a government program. In other cases, banks have lowered the balance owed on mortgages to make the payments more affordable and to encourage homeowners not to walk away. Both types of mortgage relief were key to a $25 billion mortgage settlement between the government and big banks this year. In a short sale, the difference between what is owed on a mortgage and the price at which a homeowner is allowed to sell his or her home could be considered taxable income. The same is true when the principal balance of a mortgage is reduced. That tax liability was waived under the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, which expires at the end of this month.

Mortgage Refinance Program Expansion Eyed by Obama Administration

Submitted by webadmin on

The Obama administration is considering expanding its mortgage-refinancing programs to include borrowers whose mortgages are not backed by the government and who owe more than their homes are worth, the Wall Street Journal reported today. About 22 percent of all homes with a mortgage, or around 10.8 million homes, were worth less than the outstanding balance at the end of June, according to CoreLogic. That number has fallen from 12.1 million at the end of last year as home prices have picked up, but around 10 percent of all homeowners with a mortgage are still deeply underwater. Fannie and Freddie own or insure about half of all home loans, and most underwater borrowers with their backing can refinance to get a lower mortgage rate as long as they are current on their loans. That initiative has benefited holders of more than 330,000 underwater mortgages through October this year, up from around 60,000 in all of 2011. Officials at the Treasury Department and the White House now would like to include borrowers who have been locked out because their loans are not backed by the firms. Those loans are held by private lenders or investors, and some of them were issued by subprime lenders and bundled into securities by Wall Street firms.

Role of Brokers in UBS Scandal Draws Scrutiny

Submitted by webadmin on

UBS AG's interest-rate-rigging settlement this week is shining a spotlight on the arcane world of London's interdealer brokers, who appear to have played a key role coordinating banks' efforts to manipulate the London interbank offered rate (Libor), the Wall Street Journal reported today. These firms wear multiple hats. They act as middlemen between banks that are looking for trading partners. They are informal information clearinghouses for banks looking to gauge market appetite for various assets. And, it turns out, they can serve as conduits for allegedly illegal activity. U.S., British and Swiss authorities on Wednesday detailed an elaborate scheme in which UBS traders enlisted multiple brokerage firms to help orchestrate a multibank rate-rigging network. In exchange, the brokers received hundreds of thousands of pounds worth of compensation, authorities say. As part of its $1.5 billion settlement, UBS acknowledged wrongdoing.

TARPs Smallest Recipient Repays

Submitted by webadmin on

The U.S. Treasury turned a profit on one of its smallest bank rescues, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. While AIG and GM were the two biggest recipients of Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) funds, Freeport State Bank was one of the smallest. It got $301,000 under TARP’s main bank rescue–the tiniest sum among the 707 institutions that signed up back in 2008 and 2009. On Wednesday, it repaid in full, according to the Treasury Department. Along the way the Harper, Kan.-based bank paid $61,910 in dividends, enabling taxpayers to make a small profit.

Moodys Number of U.S. Firms Rated B3 or Lower Falls

Submitted by webadmin on

Moody's Investors Service said that the number of U.S. companies with a speculative-grade rating of B3 or lower has hit a new low for the year as credit-market access improves, Dow Jones Newswires reported yesterday. The credit rater said that it has 152 companies on its B3 negative and lower corporate ratings list, down 15 percent from 179 at the beginning of 2012. The decline supports Moody's expectation that the U.S. speculative-grade default rate will drop to 2.5 percent by mid-2013 from the current rate of 3.1 percent. Moody's said that high-yield debt issuance has been extremely strong in 2012 as investors chase higher returns in a low-interest rate environment.

Madoffs Younger Brother Sentenced to 10 Years for Role in Fraud

Submitted by webadmin on

The younger brother of Bernard Madoff will serve 10 years in prison for his role in his brother's Ponzi scheme that stole billions of dollars from investors, Reuters reported yesterday. Peter Madoff pleaded guilty in June to criminal charges including conspiracy to commit securities fraud for falsifying the books and records of the investment advisory company founded by his brother. U.S. District Court Judge Laura Taylor Swain adopted prosecutors' recommendations and sentenced Madoff to 10 years in prison. She also ordered him to forfeit what she called a "draconian" $143.1 billion, which she said would seal his "financial ruination."

Critics Question Why Big Banks Execs Do Not Face Money Laundering Charges

Submitted by webadmin on



ABI Bankruptcy Brief | December 20 2012


 


  

December 20, 2012

 

home  |  newsroom  |  chart of the day  |  blogs  |  bankruptcy code and rules  |  statistics  |  legislative news  |  volo
  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

CRITICS QUESTION WHY BIG BANKS, EXECS DO NOT FACE MONEY LAUNDERING CHARGES



A few former federal prosecutors are critical of the Justice Department's record $1.9 billion settlement against British bank HSBC last week, saying that it was only the latest case of the government stopping short of bringing criminal money laundering charges against a big bank or its executives, the Associated Press reported yesterday. While some prosecutors heralded the settlement as a powerful blow to a dysfunctional institution accused of laundering money for Iran, Libya and Mexico’s murderous drug cartels, others called the action “too big to jail.” Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) wrote a letter to U.S. Attorney Eric Holder after the HSBC settlement, saying that the government "appears to have firmly set the precedent that no bank, bank employee, or bank executive can be prosecuted even for serious criminal actions if that bank is a large, systemically important financial institution." Read more.

COMMENTARY: LAST-DITCH ATTEMPT TO DERAIL VOLCKER RULE



In an attempt to prevent implementation of the Volcker Rule, representatives of megabanks are asserting that the Volcker Rule violates the international trade obligations of the United States and would offend other member nations of the Group of 20, according to a commentary in today's New York Times DealBook blog. The Volcker Rule is almost finished winding its way through the regulatory process, and a version should be implemented soon. But in a last-ditch attempt to block it, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce has sent a letter to the United States Trade Representative asserting that the Volcker Rule creates a discord in G20 and invites foreign governments to retaliate at a time when we need those same regulators in foreign countries to support initiatives to liberalize trade in financial services. According to the commentary, there is no violation because there is no provision in any trade agreement that says U.S. banking regulators cannot protect our financial system by engaging in prudent regulation. Read more.

FITCH: BELOW-AVERAGE U.S. HIGH YIELD DEFAULT RATE TO PERSIST INTO 2013



Fitch Ratings is projecting a U.S. high yield par default rate of 2 percent in 2013, in line with 2012 activity, Reuters reported today. However, a bankruptcy filing by Energy Future Holdings, given its large size ($16 billion), has the potential to drive up the rate an additional 1.5 percent. The leading support for another below-average default year is Fitch's expectation of modestly higher U.S. GDP growth of 2.3 percent in 2013 combined with relatively good corporate fundamentals and the Federal Reserve's commitment to loose monetary policy. While the default rate is projected to remain low in 2013, it is important to note that the positive high yield rating drift of 2010 and 2011 reversed direction over the course of 2012 and the 'CCC' or lower pool expanded for the first time since 2009 - now $228 billion in size versus $197 billion at the beginning of the year. Read more.

NEW YORK FED: PROGRESS BEING MADE IN IMPROVING TRI-PARTY REPO SECTOR



The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported today that progress was being made in reducing the risk created by a key market where dealers go to finance trading positions, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The bank said that JPMorgan and the Bank of New York Mellon have both made key changes that will reduce the amount of intraday credit in the tri-party repo market, the New York Fed said. The tri-party repo market allows bond dealers to borrow and lend securities. The New York Fed has been pressuring market participants to reform their market sector as part of a bid to strengthen the overall state of the financial system. Read more.

UPDATED EDITION OF MUNICIPALITIES IN PERIL: THE ABI GUIDE TO CHAPTER 9 NOW AVAILABLE FOR PRE-ORDER!



The second edition of Municipalities in Peril: The ABI Guide to Chapter 9 has been revised and updated to include coverage of the latest cases and offers insight into pending actions in such larger urban settings as Detroit. Including a convenient summary of all relevant state statutes, this Guide is a must-have for bankruptcy professionals entering this burgeoning practice area, as well as for municipal finance personnel and counsel seeking detailed information about the fundamental issues of governance, credit and debt adjustment that uniquely surround municipal debt cases. Member price is $35 (Please log in to obtain the member price.) Orders will ship in mid-January. Click here to pre-order.

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: STATE OF MONTANA V. BLIXSETH (IN RE BLIXSETH; 9TH CIR.)



Summarized by Joel Newell of Lane & Nach, P.C.

The majority opinion ruled that by using the "context-specific" analysis based on the Nevada Statutes the involuntary bankruptcy case is viewed in the same context as a creditor seeking a charging order pursuant to the Nevada Statutes. The majority further held that Blixseth’s interests in the Nevada entities were created and exist under the Nevada Statutes; therefore, his creditor’s remedies are limited by Nevada state law, that is sufficient reason to deem Blixseth’s interests to be located in Nevada.

There are more than 700 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: THE COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT AND THE HOUSING BUBBLE



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog discusses a recently released research paper examining the role of the Community Reinvestment Act and the housing bubble.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

A licensee of a trademark has the right to retain the license even when a debtor rejects the underlying contract creating the license. (Sunbeam Products, 7th Cir.)

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

Have a Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn Account?

Join our networks to expand yours.

  

 

NEXT EVENT:

 

 

WCBC 2013

Jan. 21, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

COMING UP:

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Jan. 24-25, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 7-9, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 17-19, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 20-22, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

Paskay 2013

March 7-9, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

BBW 2013

March 22, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

ASM 2013

April 18-21, 2013

Register Today!

 

   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

January

- Western Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     January 21, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Rocky Mountain Bankruptcy Conference

     January 24-25, 2013 | Denver, Colo.

February

- Caribbean Insolvency Symposium

     February 7-9, 2013 | Miami, Fla.

- Kansas City Advanced Consumer Bankruptcy Practice Institute

     February 17-19, 2013 | Kansas City, Mo.


  

- VALCON 2013

     February 20-22, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

March

- 37th Annual Alexander L. Paskay Seminar on Bankruptcy Law and Practice

     March 7-9, 2013 | St. Petersburg, Fla.

- Bankruptcy Battleground West

     March 22, 2013 | Los Angeles, Calif.

April

- Annual Spring Meeting

     April 18-21, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.


 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


Libor Banking Scandal May Have Cost U.S. Mortgage Agencies 3 Billion

Submitted by webadmin on

Mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may have lost up to $3 billion from the ma­nipu­la­tion by several big banks of the global interest rate known as Libor, the Washington Post reported today. The ma­nipu­la­tion likely caused Fannie and Freddie to lose billions of dollars on their holdings of more than $1 trillion in interest-rate swaps, floating-rate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and other assets linked to Libor from September 2008 to 2010, according to a memo from the inspector general for the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the regulator that oversees Fannie and Freddie. The inspector general recommended that FHFA conduct a thorough review and consider suing the banks involved in the scheme.

Ally Repays Last of Debt Borrowed Under FDIC Guarantee

Submitted by webadmin on

Ally Financial, formerly GMAC, said yesterday that it had repaid the last of the debt it had borrowed in response to the financial crisis under a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation program, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. Ally, which became a bank holding company after the 2008 crisis, said it had repaid $4.5 billion in debt that was guaranteed by the FDIC under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. Ally had repaid another $2.9 billion of debt guaranteed under the program on Oct. 30.