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Libor Accords Leave Banks Facing Massive State Claims

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A multistate probe of alleged manipulation of interest rates threatens to leave banks liable for billions of dollars in estimated state and local losses from the scandal, even as they settle with national regulators, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is helping lead a probe into claims that banks rigged global benchmarks for borrowing, adding to investigations by other authorities, including the U.S. Justice Department. Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc agreed yesterday to pay about $612 million to U.S. and U.K. regulators to resolve their claims. States have joined forces as banks reach settlements to resolve liability tied to Libor, or the London interbank offered rate. Barclays Plc in June agreed to pay 290 million pounds ($454 million), and in December, UBS AG agreed to pay 1.4 billion Swiss francs ($1.5 billion).

Ally Working to Repay Treasury Stock in Near Future

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Ally Financial Inc., the U.S. auto lender that is majority-owned by the U.S. government, is working to repay $5.9 billion in preferred stock owned by the U.S. Treasury "in the near future," Chief Executive Officer Michael Carpenter said, Reuters reported yesterday. The preferred stock is part of the $17.2 billion that the government poured into Ally, the former auto lending arm of General Motors Co., during a series of crisis-era bailouts. Part of the investment was restructured into a 74 percent common equity stake. After Ally reported a $1.44 billion fourth-quarter profit, Carpenter told analysts on a conference call that repaying the preferred stock involves talks with the Federal Reserve. The regulator wants to make sure that Ally and other large banks have enough capital to survive a severe economic downturn as part of annual stress tests that are now under way.

Analysis Justice Department Faces Uphill Battle in Proving S&P Fraud

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The Justice Department accused Standard & Poor's of issuing faulty credit ratings on securities tied to mortgages, but whether the company's practices equate to fraud will be difficult to prove, according to an analysis yesterday in the New York Times DealBook blog. The government is bringing charges under a provision of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act, a statute adopted in 1989 during the savings and loan crisis to make it easier to pursue fraud cases in the banking business. The law allows for a penalty of up to $1 million for each violation of the mail, wire and bank fraud statutes for conduct "affecting" a federally insured financial institution. The statute is designed to help the government recoup money it expended bailing out any failed bank. In this case, the government is suing over the failure of Western Federal Corporate Credit Union and other unnamed financial institutions. The statute was rarely used until recently, when the Justice Department apparently found it useful for cases arising out of the financial crisis. According to experts, the first problem the Justice Department will face is demonstrating that S&P acted inappropriately. The government will have to prove that the company’s ratings were in fact faulty, and published with the intent to deceive investors in the securities.

RBS to Settle Rate-Rigging Case

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Regulators leading the world-wide probe into rate-rigging allegations are expected to announce Wednesday a settlement of around £400 million ($630 million) with Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Banks across the world face a hefty bill for alleged attempts to manipulate Libor. More than a dozen banks remain under investigation and civil lawsuits are under way. The expected pact will make RBS the third giant global bank to agree to a deal with the U.S. Justice Department, Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the U.K. Financial Services Authority. Following settlements last year with Barclays PLC and UBS AG, regulators will have won penalties in the rate-rigging probe totaling more than $2.5 billion.

Overseas Shipholding Wins Approval of 25 Million Loans

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Overseas Shipholding Group Inc., the largest U.S. tanker operator, won approval to borrow $25 million to maintain ships and to make payments to two lenders that funded construction of its vessels, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Bankruptcy Judge Peter Walsh said yesterday that he would approve the loans after a group of Overseas's lenders dropped their opposition to the financing. The New York-based company filed for bankruptcy last year after global shipping rates fell and the company gave up trying to win a federal loan guarantee. Overseas listed assets of $4.15 billion and debt of $2.67 billion in its chapter 11 filing.

MF Global Customer Funds Rules Get Another CFTC Hearing

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The top U.S. derivatives regulator discussed proposals to bolster protections for customer funds, after the collapse of MF Global Holdings Ltd. and Peregrine Financial Group Inc. spurred calls for an overhaul of rules, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) held a roundtable meeting in Washington, D.C. yesterday following a proposal last year to increase auditing standards and disclosure of brokerage risks to clients. Participants discussed efforts to oversee self-regulatory organizations, including the CME Group Inc., and their duties to monitor futures brokers. The meeting, the third roundtable in the last year on the topic, was scheduled 15 months after MF Global filed for bankruptcy and reported a $1.6-billion shortfall in customer funds. The shortfall and the collapse of Peregrine less than a year later prompted scrutiny of the CFTC and self-regulatory organizations in Congress and the futures industry.

January Bankruptcy Filings Decrease 11 Percent from Previous Year Commercial Filings Fall 26 Percent

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | February 5 2013


 


  

February 5, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

JANUARY BANKRUPTCY FILINGS DECREASE 11 PERCENT FROM PREVIOUS YEAR, COMMERCIAL FILINGS FALL 26 PERCENT



Total bankruptcy filings in the United States decreased 11 percent in January over last year, according to data provided by Epiq Systems, Inc. Bankruptcy filings totaled 78,471 in January 2013, down from the January 2012 total of 88,028. Consumer filings declined 10 percent to 74,743 from the January 2012 consumer filing total of 83,022. The total commercial filings in January 2013 also decreased to 3,728, representing a 26 percent decline from the 5,006 business filings recorded in January 2012. Total commercial chapter 11 filings experienced the largest decrease as they fell 36 percent from the 749 commercial chapter 11 filings in January 2012 to 479 filings in January 2013. Read more.

ANALYSIS: REGULATIONS LEADING COMPANIES TO SHIFT FROM PUBLIC TO PRIVATE DEBT ISSUANCES



A tectonic shift is under way in how companies raise money--and it will have a profound impact on U.S. investors and markets, according to an analysis in yesterday's Wall Street Journal. According to the Securities and Exchange Commission's most recent estimates, businesses have been raising more funds through private transactions than through debt and equity offerings registered under the securities laws and offered to the general public. Overall public debt and equity issuances fell by 11 percent between 2009 and 2010, to $1.07 trillion, while private issues rose by 31 percent, to $1.16 trillion. This shift, which has been driven by the rising costs of public-market participation and regulation, will likely accelerate when the SEC implements reforms in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, which the president signed into law last April. The crowdfunding provisions in the JOBS Act are intended to democratize investment opportunities using the Internet and have attracted the most public attention. Experts anticipate a paradigm shift in how companies raise money, as they increasingly shun the highly regulated, costly and volatile public markets in favor of now deeper and more efficient private markets. Read more. (Subscription required.)

For further insights, be sure to read "'Crowdfunding' a Chapter 11 Plan" in the February edition of the ABI Journal.

MUNICIPAL DEFAULT RISK AT 18-MONTH LOW AS CONFIDENCE CLIMBS



Investor confidence in U.S. municipal debt is at its highest level since 2011, buoyed by local governments showing the fewest defaults since at least 2009 while revenue recovers to pre-recession levels, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. It cost the annual equivalent of as little as $172,000 last week to protect $10 million of munis for 10 years through credit-default swaps, according to Markit Group Ltd. data compiled by Bloomberg. That is the cheapest since July 2011. The price of swaps for California, which had its credit upgraded last week for the first time in six years after forecasting a surplus, also set an 18-month low. The declining price shows investors in the $3.7 trillion muni market view that the three bankruptcy filings last year by California cities were isolated events that are running counter to the state's trend of improving its finances. Defaults fell the past two years, running counter to the jump forecast in 2010 by banking analyst Meredith Whitney, chief executive officer of Meredith Whitney Advisory Group. Read more.

For more on municipal defaults, distress and chapter 9 filings, be sure to pick up a copy of ABI's Municipalities in Peril: The ABI Guide to Chapter 9, Second Edition, available now in ABI’s Bookstore.

ANALYSIS: "TOO BIG TO FAIL" MAY BE TOO HARD TO FIX AMID CALLS TO CURB BANK GROWTH



Top U.S. bank regulators and lawmakers are pushing for action to limit the risk that the government again winds up financing the rescue of one or more of the nation's biggest financial institutions, according to a Bloomberg News analysis yesterday. Officials leading the debate, including Federal Reserve Governor Daniel Tarullo, Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher and Senator Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), share the view that the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act failed to curb the growth of large banks after promising in its preamble to "end too big to fail." Strategies under consideration include capping the size of big banks, making them raise more capital, discouraging mergers and requiring that financial firms hold specified levels of long-term debt to convert into equity in a failure. JPMorgan's 2012 trading loss of more than $6.2 billion from a bet on credit derivatives raised questions anew about whether the largest institutions have grown too complex to oversee effectively. That loss is among events that "have proven 'too big to fail' banks are also too big to manage and too big to regulate," Brown said. "The question is no longer about whether these megabanks should be restructured, but how we should do it." Brown and fellow Banking Committee member David Vitter (R-La.) are considering legislation that would impose capital levels on the largest banks higher than those agreed to by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the Financial Stability Board, which set global standards. Brown also plans to reintroduce a bill he failed to get included in Dodd-Frank or passed in the last Congress that would cap bank size and limit non-deposit liabilities. Read more.

COMMENTARY: DESPITE REORGANIZATIONS, SCANT SIGNS OF CHANGE IN AIRLINE INDUSTRY



Airlines rarely seem to use chapter 11 as an opportunity to try something new, even though a reorganization presents an ideal time to alter their business practices, according to a commentary yesterday by Prof. Stephen J. Lubben of Seton Hall Law in the New York Times DealBook blog. Not long after the Bankruptcy Code was enacted in 1978, major airlines began filing bankruptcy, beginning with classic cases like Eastern Airlines and Pan Am. More recently, major airlines have followed one of two main paths in their reorganization cases. Some sell themselves to another airline. TWA's last chapter 11 case, when it sold its assets under § 363 of the Code to American, is a good example. The other path is to reorganize as a stand-alone entity. Under this approach, the airline imposes some pain on shareholders, employees and creditors, but otherwise comes out the other side essentially the same company as it was before bankruptcy. Airlines find themselves in bankruptcy often, much like the railroads of an earlier age, as they have high fixed costs and are highly sensitive to economic conditions. Read the full commentary.

JUSTICE DEPARTMENT ACCUSES CRIME RING OF $200 MILLION CREDIT CARD FRAUD



The Justice Department said that an international crime ring created thousands of fake identities to obtain tens of thousands of credit cards and steal more than $200 million, Bloomberg News reported today. Charges against 18 people were unsealed today in federal court in Newark, N.J., where U.S. Attorney Paul Fishman said that the scam was "one of the largest credit card fraud schemes ever uncovered" by the Justice Department. The conspirators created thousands of false identities and credit profiles, burnished their creditworthiness, and took large loans that were never repaid, according to the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation arrest complaint. Millions of dollars were wired overseas to Pakistan, India, the United Arab Emirates, China, Romania, Japan and Canada, the FBI claims. Read more.

LAW FIRM BANKRUPTCIES AMONG TOPICS TO BE EXAMINED AT ABI'S 31ST ANNUAL SPRING MEETING



The 2013 Annual Spring Meeting, to be held April 18-21, 2013, at the Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center in National Harbor, Md., features a roster of the best national speakers, while the depth and scope of topics offer something for everyone. Specifically, four concurrent workshops will cover various “tracks,” including programs for attorneys in commercial cases, a track for restructuring professionals, a track of professional development programming and a track dealing solely with consumer issues. More than 16 hours of CLE/CPE is offered in some states, along with ethics credit totaling 3 hours, making the cost only about $50 per credit. In addition, committee sessions will drill down on other topics to provide you with the most practical and varied CLE/CPE experience ever. Sessions include:

• 17th Annual Great Debates

• Mediation: An Irrational Approach to a Rational Result

• Creditors’ Committees and the Role of Indenture Trustees and Related Issues

• Current Issues for Financial Advisors in Bankruptcy Cases

• The Individual Conundrum: Chapter 7, 11 or 13?

• The Power to Veto Bankruptcy Sales

• Real Estate Issues in Health Care Restructurings

• How to Be a Successful Expert

• The Ethical Compass: Multiple Ethical Schemes Applicable to Financial Advisors

• Chapter 9s, Nonprofits and Other Nontraditional Restructuring Processes

• And much more!

The Spring Meeting will also feature a field hearing of the ABI Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11, a report from the ABI Ethics Task Force, a luncheon panel discussion moderated by Bill Rochelle of Bloomberg News, and a Final Night Gala Dinner featuring a concert by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts!

Register today!

ABI IN-DEPTH

ABI LIVE WEBINAR: REVISITING RADLAX AND HALL – NEW LEGAL AND PRACTICAL IMPACT OF THE DECISIONS



See why this was the top-rated panel at the ABI Winter Leadership Conference last month! Join the expert panel on Feb. 19 from 12:00-1:15pm EST as the summarize and discuss the legal impact and practical implications of the Supreme Court’s 2012 decisions in Radlax and Hall. Participants include:

Susan M. Freeman of Lewis and Roca LLP (Phoenix)

Adam A. Lewis of Morrison & Foerster LLP (San Francisco)

• Prof. Charles J. Tabb of the University of Illinois College of Law (Champaign, Ill.)

Eric E. Walker of Perkins Coie LLP (Chicago)

Click here to register!

DON'T MISS THE 9TH ANNUAL WHARTON RESTRUCTURING AND DISTRESSED INVESTING CONFERENCE ON FEB. 22!



The University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business will be holding the 9th Annual Wharton Restructuring and Distressed Investing Conference on Feb. 22 at the Hyatt at The Bellevue in Philadelphia. The theme of this year's conference is “Health of Nations: Distress, Recovery or Revival?” It will offer a unique opportunity to hear from a distinguished gathering of keynote speakers and panelists in their discussion of the current economic climate and issues of debt, investing, and restructuring across the globe. To register, please click here.

NEW BANKRUPTCY PROFESSIONALS: DON'T MISS THE NUTS AND BOLTS PROGRAM AT ABI'S ANNUAL SPRING MEETING! SPECIAL PRICING IF YOU ARE AN ASM REGISTRANT!



An outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explains the fundamentals of bankruptcy in a one-day Nuts and Bolts program on April 18 being held in conjunction with ABI's Annual Spring Meeting. Ideal training for junior professionals or those new to this practice area!

The morning session covers concepts all bankruptcy practitioners need to know, and the afternoon session splits into concurrent tracks, focusing on consumer and business issues. The session will include written materials, practice tip sessions with bankruptcy judges, continental breakfast and a reception after the program. Click here to register!

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: IN RE PORAYKO (7TH CIR.)



Summarized by George Spathis of Horwood Marcus & Berk

A recent ruling by the Seventh Circuit found that a checking account constitutes "personal property" that remains within the "control" of the account's holder, and therefore is subject to a citation lien under Illinois law.

There are more than 750 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: REFLECTING ON THE LESSONS LEARNED FROM MAMMOTH LAKES' CHAPTER 9 CASE



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post examines some of the lessons learned from the chapter 9 filing of Mammoth Lakes, Calif.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

After Stern, bankruptcy courts do not have the constitutional authority to enter final judgments on fraudulent conveyance claims.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

Have a Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn Account?

Join our networks to expand yours.

  

 

THURSDAY:

 

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 7-9, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

COMING UP:

 

 

 

ABI Live Webinar: Revisiting RadLAX and Hall- New Legal and Practical Impact of the Decisions

Feb. 19, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

 

ACBPIKC 2013

Feb. 20-22, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

 

9th Annual Wharton Restructuring and Distressed Investing Conference

Feb. 22, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

 

 

Paskay 2013

March 7-9, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

 

 

BBW 2013

March 22, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

 

 

"Nuts and Bolts" Program at ASM- A Must for Junior Professionals or Those New to Bankruptcy Practice

April 18, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASM 2013

April 18-21, 2013

Register Today!

 

 

 

 

 

ASM 2013

May 16, 2013

Register Today!



 

   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

February

- Caribbean Insolvency Symposium

     February 7-9, 2013 | Miami, Fla.

- ABI Live Webinar: Revisiting RadLAX and Hall- New Legal and Practical Impact of the Decisions

     February 19, 2013

- VALCON 2013

     February 20-22, 2013 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- 9th Annual Wharton

Restructuring and Distressed Investing Conference


     February 22, 2013 | Philadelphia, Pa.


  

 

March

- 37th Annual Alexander L. Paskay Seminar on Bankruptcy Law and Practice

     March 7-9, 2013 | St. Petersburg, Fla.

- Bankruptcy Battleground West

     March 22, 2013 | Los Angeles, Calif.

April

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at ASM

     April 18, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.

- Annual Spring Meeting

     April 18-21, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.

May

- New York City Bankruptcy Conference

     May 16, 2013 | New York, N.Y.


 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


ResCap Creditors Object to 8.7 Billion Securities Deal

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Creditors of Residential Capital LLC objected to a proposed settlement the bankrupt home lender made with investors in its mortgage-backed securities that would give the investors an $8.7 billion claim in the chapter 11 case, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. ResCap’s unsecured creditors’ committee said in a court filing on Friday that it was "dismayed" to have found that the negotiations that led to the settlement were dominated and controlled by ResCap’s parent company, Ally Financial Inc. The committee said that Ally was concerned with limiting its own liability. In exchange for the investors' support for the $750 million settlement of Ally’s exposure, ResCap agreed to give the investors a bankruptcy claim that is $4 billion more than what the company publicly has stated was its potential liability from claims by the trusts overseeing its residential mortgage-backed securities, according to the creditors’ committee.

U.S. Sues S&P over Mortgage Bond Ratings

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The Justice Department sued Standard & Poor's Ratings Services yesterday alleging that the firm ignored its own standards to rate mortgage bonds that imploded in the financial crisis and cost investors billions, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The civil charges by U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder against the New York-based company, one of the bond-rating industry's three giants, is the first federal enforcement action against a credit-rating firm over the crisis. The two sides have discussed a possible settlement for about four months, but S&P balked over concerns that a deal could sink the company. The government is seeking penalties of more than $1 billion, which would be the biggest sanction imposed on a firm related for its actions in the crisis. Several state attorneys general are likely to join in the suit.

Boeing Sues Sea Launch Partners for 350 Million

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Boeing Co. has sued its Russian and Ukrainian partners in the satellite launch service Sea Launch, saying that they refused to pay a promised reimbursement of more than $350 million following the joint venture's bankruptcy filing in 2009, Reuters reported yesterday. The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles on Friday, targeted RSC Energia, a company partially owned by the Russian government, and two Ukrainian state-owned companies, PO Yuzhnoye Mashinostroitelny Zavod and KB Yuzhnoye. Boeing said that it partnered with the companies, as well as Norway's Kvaerner Moss Technology, in 1995 to create Sea Launch, which focuses on launching commercial satellites into space. The U.S. aerospace company said that it provided substantial funding for the venture, and the partners agreed that, if it failed, they would reimburse Boeing their share of the funding.