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Libor Suits by Bondholders Tossed Over Lack of Damages

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Banks including Bank of America Corp., Barclays Plc and JPMorgan Chase & Co. won dismissal of antitrust lawsuits by plaintiffs claiming that they were harmed by the rigging of the London interbank offered rate (Libor), Bloomberg News reported yesterday. In more than two dozen interrelated cases before U.S. District Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald in New York, the banks were alleged to have conspired to depress Libor by understating their borrowing costs, thereby lowering their interest expenses on products tied to the rates. While potential damages were estimated to be in the billions of dollars, the judge ruled that the cases must be dismissed because of the inability of litigants that included brokerage Charles Schwab Corp., pension funds and other bondholders to show they were harmed. Buchwald, whose March 29 ruling allowed some commodities-manipulations claims to proceed to a trial, said that, while private plaintiffs must show actual harm, her ruling did not impede governments from pursuing antitrust claims tied to attempts to manipulate Libor.

Analysis House Financial Services Committee Chairmans Plans Put Wall Street on Edge

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Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R-Texas), the new chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, wants to limit taxpayers' exposure to losses in banking, insurance and mortgage lending by unwinding government control of institutions and programs the private sector depends on, from mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to flood insurance, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Banks and other large financial institutions are particularly concerned because Hensarling plans to push legislation that could require them to hold significantly more capital and establish new barriers between their federally insured deposits and other activities, including trading and investment banking. "A great case can be made that we need greater capital and liquidity standards," Hensarling said. "Certainly, we have to do a better job ring-fencing, fire-walling—whatever metaphor you want to use—between an insured depository institution and a noninsured investment bank." Industry representatives expressed some level of anxiety about Hensarling's legislative agenda, but because the chairman has not offered details yet, they were reluctant to speak publicly about his plans.

Judge Questions SEC Settlement with Steven Cohens Hedge Fund

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Judge Victor Marrero yesterday heard arguments about whether to approve the landmark settlement between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the hedge fund SAC Capital Advisors, which is owned by the billionaire stock picker Steven A. Cohen, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. "There is something counterintuitive and incongruous about settling for $600 million if it truly did nothing wrong," Judge Marrero said. Martin Klotz, a lawyer for SAC, said that his client made a business decision in agreeing to pay such a large fine. "We’re willing to pay $600 million because we have a business to run and don’t want this hanging over our heads with litigation that could last for years," Mr. Klotz said. Judge Marerro reserved judgment on approving the settlement, which related to accusations that SAC made $276 million in profits and avoided losses by illegally trading two pharmaceutical stocks after a former portfolio manager obtained secret information from a doctor about clinical drug trials. But the judge made it clear that he was troubled that, as part of the agreement, SAC did not have to acknowledge wrongdoing.

BofA Tops Financial-Complaint List

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Bank of America Corp. accounted for the largest share of consumer complaints lodged with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau over the past 16 months, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The CFPB's expanded database unveiled yesterday shows the majority, or nearly 55 percent, of the more than 90,000 complaints filed with the agency relate to mortgages, the latest indication of the problems banks face in response to a surge in foreclosures. Credit cards ranked as the second-biggest source of complaints, accounting for almost 22 percent of the total. Complaints about Bank of America outpaced Wells Fargo & Co. and JPMorgan Chase & Co., whose consumer operations are comparable in size. The Charlotte, N.C.-based bank accounted for about 23 percent of the total complaints related to mortgages, credit cards, student loans and other consumer products filed with the agency since December 2011.

BofA Files Notice of MBIA Restructuring Case Appeal

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Bank of America Corp. and Societe Generale SA appealed a judge's decision upholding regulatory approval of bond insurer MBIA Inc.'s 2009 restructuring, which they say harmed them as policyholders, Bloomberg News reported today. New York Supreme Court Justice Barbara Kapnick was wrong when she dismissed a lawsuit by the banks seeking to reverse approval by the state’s insurance regulator, they said in court papers filed yesterday. In 2009, New York Insurance Department Superintendent Eric Dinallo approved the split, allowing MBIA to move the company's guarantees on state and municipal bonds out of its MBIA Insurance Corp. unit, which guaranteed some of Wall Street’s most toxic mortgage debt. The banks said during a month of oral arguments last year that the approval was based on inaccurate and incomplete information provided by Armonk, N.Y.-based MBIA.

Housing Program Seeks to Cut Monthly Payments for Distressed Borrowers

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | March 28 2013


 


  

March 28, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

HOUSING PROGRAM SEEKS TO CUT MONTHLY PAYMENTS FOR DISTRESSED BORROWERS



Federal housing regulators took a significant step yesterday toward helping borrowers who are falling behind on their mortgage payments — a move that will help more people but will also introduce new risks that some homeowners could deliberately stop paying in order to become eligible for assistance, the Washington Post reported today. The Federal Housing Finance Agency, which oversees mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, announced that borrowers who are more than 90 days late on their mortgages become automatically eligible for a modification to the terms of the home loan. In the past, to be eligible for a mortgage modification, borrowers had to provide documentation that they had a financial hardship. They will no longer be required to do so — though providing such documentation will make borrowers eligible for more substantial monthly savings. "This new option gives delinquent borrowers another path to avoid foreclosure," said Edward DeMarco, the acting director of FHFA. "We will still encourage such borrowers to provide documentation to support other modification options that would likely result in additional borrower savings." The program is only available to loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie and Freddie, which have been government-backed and controlled since late 2008. The relief would come in the form of a reduced interest rate, extended timeline for payments, or other measures. The goal is to reduce monthly payments. Read more.

S&P SEEKS TO MERGE STATE SUITS INTO ONE FEDERAL CASE



While 17 lawsuits have been filed against Standard & Poor's Ratings Services by state attorneys general who claim that the firm churned out shoddy ratings before or after the financial crisis, S&P wants to move the cases into a federal court—and shrink the total number of cases to one, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Winning the fight to merge the cases into a single lawsuit in federal court could help S&P limit its legal exposure by streamlining the potential damage claims against the rating firm, a unit of McGraw-Hill Cos. In recent court filings from Connecticut to Colorado, lawyers for S&P contend that the 17 state-court suits should be removed from those courts because rating firms are regulated under U.S. securities laws. "Congress has expressly found credit ratings and the management of potential conflicts of interest related to them to be 'of national importance,' " S&P said in a filing on Monday in an Iowa district court. In addition, S&P contends that it should only have to defend itself against only one merged case. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ANALYSIS: "TOO BIG TO FAIL" FEARS RISE AS BANKS BULK UP



Nearly three years after Congress passed the most far-reaching new regulations on Wall Street since the Great Depression, worries have resurfaced that the biggest U.S. banks have only grown in size and remain bailout candidates because they are “too big to fail,” the Washington Times reported on Tuesday. The latest fears cropped up as a result of statements by Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr., who raised hairs on Capitol Hill last month when he testified that the Justice Department has not indicted any of the major U.S. banks or their top officers in cases of financial crimes in the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis because there has been concern that doing so might hurt the economy or destabilize financial markets. "I am concerned that the size of some of these institutions becomes so large that it does become difficult for us to prosecute them when we are hit with indications that if you do prosecute, if you do bring a criminal charge, it will have a negative impact on the national economy, perhaps even the world economy," he told the Senate Judiciary Committee. Though Holder's testimony did not initially get much publicity, his comments soon provoked outrage across a broad spectrum of legislators, from conservatives such as House Financial Services Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling (R-Texas) to liberals such as Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio). Key legislators have since written Holder to demand an elaboration of his statement, which on its face amounts to an admission that the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform law signed by President Obama did not accomplish one of its major goals: ensuring that the government would never again have to worry about “too-big-to-fail” banks. Read more.

SCHEDULED BANKRUPTCY COST INCREASES SET TO TAKE EFFECT ON APRIL 1



Certain dollar amounts in title 11 and title 28 of the U.S. Code will be increased for cases commencing after April 1, 2013. Seven Official Bankruptcy Forms (1, 6C, 6E, 7, 10, 22A and 22C) and two Director's Forms (200 and 283) will also be amended to reflect these adjusted dollar amounts. For a list of the sections in title 11 and 28 of the Bankruptcy Code affected by the increases, please click here.

Looking for more information? ABI’s Interactive Code and Rules (http://law.abi.org) is always up to date!

TRANSCRIPT NOW AVAILABLE FROM THE CHAPTER 11 COMMISSION'S HEARING ON LABOR AND BENEFITS ISSUES



The March 14 hearing of the ABI Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 brought together two panels of top experts on labor and benefits issues. What were some of the topics discussed during the proceedings? Read the transcript here.

HOTEL BLOCK FOR ABI'S ANNUAL SPRING MEETING ALMOST SOLD OUT! REGISTER TODAY!



The hotel block at the Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center in National Harbor, Md., is almost sold out for ABI’s 2013 Annual Spring Meeting! Held April 18-21, 2013, ASM features a roster of the best national speakers, while the depth and scope of topics offer something for everyone. Specifically, four concurrent workshops will cover various “tracks,” including programs for attorneys in commercial cases, a track for restructuring professionals, a track of professional development programming and a track dealing solely with consumer issues. More than 16 hours of CLE/CPE is offered in some states, along with ethics credit totaling 3 hours, making the cost only about $50 per credit. In addition, committee sessions will drill down on other topics to provide you with the most practical and varied CLE/CPE experience ever. Sessions include:

• 17th Annual Great Debates

• Mediation: An Irrational Approach to a Rational Result

• Creditors’ Committees and the Role of Indenture Trustees and Related Issues

• Current Issues for Financial Advisors in Bankruptcy Cases

• The Individual Conundrum: Chapter 7, 11 or 13?

• The Power to Veto Bankruptcy Sales

• Real Estate Issues in Health Care Restructurings

• How to Be a Successful Expert

• The Ethical Compass: Multiple Ethical Schemes Applicable to Financial Advisors

• Chapter 9s, Nonprofits and Other Nontraditional Restructuring Processes

• And much more!

The Spring Meeting will also feature a field hearing of the ABI Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11, a report from the ABI Ethics Task Force, a luncheon panel discussion moderated by Bill Rochelle of Bloomberg News, and a Final Night Gala Dinner featuring a concert by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts!

Make sure to register today!

ABI IN-DEPTH

TEE OFF ON THE NEW ABI GOLF TOUR!



Starting with the Annual Spring Meeting, ABI will offer conference registrants the option to participate in the ABI Golf Tour. The Tour will take place concurrently with all conference golf tournaments. The Tour is designed to enhance the golfing experience for serious golfers, while still offering a fun networking opportunity for players of any ability. As opposed to the format used at ABI’s regular conference events, Tour participants will "play their own ball." They will be grouped on the golf course separately from other conference golf participants and will typically play ahead of the other participants, expediting Tour play. Tour participants will be randomly grouped in foursomes, unless otherwise requested of the Commissioner in advance of each tournament. Prizes will be awarded for each individual Tour event, which are sponsored by Great American Group. The grand prize is the "Great American Cup," also sponsored by Great American Group, which will be awarded to the top player at the end of the Tour season. Registration is free. Click here for more information and a list of 2013 ABI Golf Tour event venues.

NEW BANKRUPTCY PROFESSIONALS: DON'T MISS THE NUTS AND BOLTS PROGRAM AT ABI'S ANNUAL SPRING MEETING! SPECIAL PRICING IF YOU ARE AN ASM REGISTRANT!



An outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explains the fundamentals of bankruptcy in a one-day Nuts and Bolts program on April 18 being held in conjunction with ABI's Annual Spring Meeting. Ideal training for junior professionals or those new to this practice area!

The morning session covers concepts all bankruptcy practitioners need to know, and the afternoon session splits into concurrent tracks, focusing on consumer and business issues. The session will include written materials, practice tip sessions with bankruptcy judges, continental breakfast and a reception after the program. Click here to register!

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: SEAVER V. KLEIN-SWANSON (IN RE KLEIN-SWANSON; 8TH CIR.)



Summarized by Omid Moezzi from the Office of Nancy Curry, Chapter 13 Trustee

The Eighth Circuit reversed the bankruptcy court's ruling in favor of the chapter 7 trustee, stating that (1) there was no transfer of funds under § 549 or 550 to the debtor, (2) the trustee failed to show how the estate acquired an interest in the funds received by the debtor post-petition, and (3) since the trustee is no longer a prevailing party, the award of costs under Rule 7054(b) is not appropriate.

There are more than 800 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: HOUSE OVERDRAFT BILL COULD HURT CONSUMERS

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post took the position that H.R. 1261, the "Overdraft Protection Act of 2013" recently introduced by Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-N.Y.), will penalize the very customers the bill is trying to protect. Limiting the number of overdraft fees that financial institutions can charge an individual to one per month and six per year, as the bill seeks to do, could cause some consumers to miss a monthly mortgage or auto loan payment, have their utilities turned off or have their insurance cancelled when checks begin to bounce, according to the post.

Click here to view the text of the bill.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Who will win the NCAA basketball tournament?

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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BBW 2013

April 5, 2013

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COMING UP

 

 

 

BBW 2013

April 10, 2013

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ASM NAB 2013

April 18, 2013

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ASM 2013

April 18-21, 2013

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NYCBC 2013

May 15, 2013

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ASM 2013

May 16, 2013

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ASM 2013

May 21-24, 2013

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ASM 2013

June 7, 2013

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June 13-16, 2013

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NE 2013

July 11-14, 2013

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ASM 2013

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

April

- ABI Live Webinar: "Legacy Liabilities : Dealing with Environmental, Pension, Union and Similar Types of Claims"

     April 5, 2013

- ABI Live Webinar: "Student Loans: Bankruptcy May Not Have the Answers - But Does Congress?"

     April 10, 2013

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at ASM

     April 18, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.

- Annual Spring Meeting

     April 18-21, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.

May

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at NYCBC

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- ABI Endowment Cocktail Reception

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- New York City Bankruptcy Conference

     May 16, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- Litigation Skills Symposium

     May 21-24, 2013 | Dallas, Texas


  

 

June

- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     June 7, 2013 | Memphis, Tenn.

- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop

     June 13-16, 2013 | Grand Traverse, Mich.

July

- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum

     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 18-21, 2013 | Amelia Island, Fla.


 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


Lehman Plans to Distribute 14.2 Billion to Creditors

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Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. said yesterday that it plans to distribute about $14.2 billion to creditors early next month, as the company winds down following its emergence from bankruptcy protection last year, Reuters reported yesterday. The distribution, to be made April 4, will be Lehman's third since it emerged from chapter 11 protection on March 6, 2012. Lehman said that the payout will increase total distributions to about $47.2 billion, with two-thirds going to third parties.

Banks Seek to Overturn Judges Ruling in Critical Mortgage Case

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The nation's largest banks, facing a torrent of lawsuits over shoddy mortgage securities, are pushing to overturn a series of tough rulings in an important case, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. In a rare move, 15 banks—including Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and UBS—filed a motion in Federal District Court in Manhattan on Tuesday to throw out a series of decisions by Judge Denise Cote, according to a copy of the court filing. In doing so, the financial institutions are aiming to broaden the amount of evidence they can gather in the hopes of quashing the lawsuit. In 2011, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which oversees Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, accused the banks of duping the housing giants into buying $200 billion of mortgage securities that ultimately imploded during the financial crisis. On Wall Street, the lawsuit is considered a critical litmus test for how successful the banks will be in stanching their losses from the mortgage litigation. In November, Judge Cote denied requests by the banks to toss out the lawsuit altogether.

BofA Said to Ask Mortgage-Bond Buyers to Take Debt in Packages

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Investors seeking to buy higher yielding, riskier slices of home-loan bonds sold yesterday by EverBank Financial Corp. were told they would have a better shot if they also purchased some of the AAA rated classes, showing weaker demand for the top-ranked debt, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Bank of America Corp. and Barclays Plc, the underwriters of the deal, pushed investors to purchase the debt in a package as relative yields widen on AAA portions of securities tied to new mortgages without government backing. Greater demand for junior-ranked debt signals some investors are willing to take on the risk of homeowners defaulting on larger mortgages for higher returns. At the same time, rising spreads on the AAA debt as issuance accelerates may hamper the pace at which the U.S. government can scale back its role as it seeks to reduce the influence of mortgage guarantors Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Analysis Banks Looking at 100 Billion Legal Tab

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Large global banks' legal tab is poised to soar beyond $100 billion as investors, insurers and municipalities pursue damages for actions tied to the mortgage meltdown, the financial crisis and the rate-rigging scandal, the Wall Street Journal reported today. This month, Citigroup Inc. agreed to pay $730 million to settle claims that it misled investors in four dozen bond and preferred-stock offerings. Deutsche Bank AG cut its 2012 profit target by 60 percent, citing higher U.S. mortgage-litigation reserves. Government-controlled mortgage investor Freddie Mac sued more than a dozen big banks, claiming that they colluded to manipulate the London interbank offered rate. The largest U.S. banks—Citigroup, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp. and Wells Fargo & Co.—together have paid $61.3 billion to settle credit-crisis and mortgage claims over the past three years, according to SNL Financial. Research firm Compass Point Research & Trading LLC estimates that U.S. banks will wind up owing a further $24.7 billion related to the repurchase of faulty mortgage loans.