Skip to main content

%1

Bankruptcy Judge Allows Detroits Pension Debt Lawsuit to Continue

Submitted by webadmin on

Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes will allow leaders of the bankrupt city of Detroit to continue their fight to make about $1.4 billion it borrowed from pension payments disappear from the city's debt, despite protests from two city-controlled entities that were created to borrow that money, the Wall Street Journal reported today. With his ruling on Monday, Judge Steven Rhodes rejected a request to dismiss the lawsuit that Detroit leaders filed in January, which argued that the borrowing deals extended by Wall Street were illegal and shouldn't be repaid. Specifically, city leaders said that the deals led Detroit to borrow more than the state's debt limit, resulting "in the creation of city debt that was not authorized" by state law, according to the lawsuit filed in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Detroit. The city's lawsuit was filed against two city-created entities that borrowed the money and whose representatives argued for the lawsuit to be dismissed. In earlier court papers, representatives said that the city shouldn't be allowed to sue itself.

Detroit Needs Residents but Sends Some Packing

Submitted by webadmin on

 
  

July 1, 2014

 
home  |  newsroom  |  chart of the day  |  blogs  |  bankruptcy code and rules  |  statistics  |  legislative news  |  volo
  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

DETROIT NEEDS RESIDENTS, BUT SENDS SOME PACKING

While Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan pledges to stem the flood of departures that have crippled the bankrupt city and to begin increasing the city's population for the first time in decades, tens of thousands of residents are on the verge of losing their houses for failing to pay their property taxes, the New York Times reported on Friday. In a city that desperately needs to hold onto residents, there is a virtual pipeline out. At least 70,000 foreclosures have taken place since 2009 because of delinquent property taxes. And more than 43,000 properties -- more than one in 10 in this city -- were subject to foreclosure this year, some of them headed for a public auction where prices can start as low as $500.Tax foreclosures have grown so steeply that county officials have lately had to forgo pursuing tens of thousands of additional properties that have fallen far enough behind to risk foreclosure. Other cities wrestle with unpaid taxes, too, but the size of Detroit's problem is staggering. Contributing factors are soaring rates of poverty, high taxes despite painfully diminished city services and a long pattern of lackadaisical tax collection by the city. In some cases, homeowners have abandoned properties and simply quit paying taxes, and foreclosure may be the only way to get a house back into the hands of people who actually want to live there and pay their share. In other cases, those who lose or abandon their houses sometimes end up buying other houses at auction -- sometimes for as little as $500 -- and begin the cycle again, although new rules are in place to take back properties sooner if taxes are again not paid. Either way, the city fails to get all the tax revenue it is owed. Political leaders here acknowledge that the flood of tax foreclosures has become a problem, and say they are making efforts to improve the situation by lowering property assessments -- and thus tax bills -- and by trying to help people find steady incomes. Read more.

CORINTHIAN COLLEGE STUDENTS AWAIT THEIR FATE AS BREAKUP LOOMS

Corinthian Colleges Inc.'s 72,000 students will soon be swept into the biggest collapse the U.S. for-profit education industry has ever seen, Bloomberg News reported today. Corinthian, which also owns the Heald and WyoTech career schools, as well as an online university, is scheduled to present a plan to the Education Department today to sell most of its 107 campuses and close others. The wind-down comes after the U.S. Department of Education cut Corinthian's access to student aid following more than a decade of complaints. Lawsuits against Corinthian in two states allege that at some schools instructors don't teach, the isolated and the unemployed are badgered into enrolling and the ultimate mission is to lure in students to seize federal money. Corinthian, based in Santa Ana, Calif., has been accused of falsifying grades and job-placement data, luring students with non-existent programs and pushing them into high-interest, subprime loans they can't repay. Read more.

PUERTO RICO SWAP COST AT RECORD HIGH BEFORE BOND PAYMENTS

Investor confidence in Puerto Rico's ability to repay debt is sinking as the cost to protect commonwealth bonds against default has more than doubled since June 12 to the highest ever, Bloomberg News reported today. Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority bondholders are awaiting payment today on maturing debt after legislators last week enacted a law meant to allow some government entities to restructure outside bankruptcy. A revision of Prepa's $8.6 billion in debt would be the largest ever in the $3.7 trillion municipal-bond market. Prices on some Prepa bonds increased today, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Prepa's trustee, U.S. Bancorp, has the money for today's payment on $204 million in bonds, said David Millar, a New York-based spokesman for the Government Development Bank, the commonwealth's financial agent. Even with the money, the trustee can withhold funds if it believes Prepa needs them for legal fees or other expenses, said Lyle Fitterer, who helps manage $33 billion of municipal bonds at Wells Capital in Menomonee Falls, Wis., among them some of the bonds due today. The market reflects the uncertainty. It costs about $1.5 million annually, the most ever, to protect $10 million of commonwealth debt for 10 years through credit-default swaps, according to data provider CMA, which is owned by McGraw Hill Financial Inc. The crisis reflects a broader malaise in the island commonwealth, whose tax-free debt is held in 66 percent of U.S. muni mutual funds. Puerto Rico's economy has struggled to grow since 2006 and its unemployment rate of 13.8 percent is more than double the U.S. average. About 45 percent of its residents are in poverty, according to U.S. Census data. The commonwealth for years has borrowed to keep its government functioning, and investors hungry for the rewards of risky debt kept lending. Read more.

REGULATORS ISSUE HELOC RESET GUIDANCE

Four federal regulatory agencies and the Conference of State Bank Supervisors today issued guidance to financial institutions regarding home equity lines of credit (HELOC) nearing their "end-of-draw" periods, CreditUnionTimes.com reported today. The guidance encouraged financial institutions to effectively communicate with borrowers about the pending reset, and provides broad principles for managing HELOC risks. The regulators said that they recognize that financial institutions and borrowers may face challenges as HELOCs near their end-of-draw periods. Many borrowers will continue to meet their contractual obligation when their loan resets to an amortizing payment or reaches a balloon maturity. However, some may find it difficult to make higher payments or to refinance their existing loans due to changes in their financial circumstances or declines in property values, and could need loan modification. The guidance described how financial institutions can effectively manage their potential exposures under these circumstances, including specific examiner expectations regarding risk mitigation strategies and documentation. Additionally, the appropriate accounting and reporting procedures for HELOCs nearing their end-of-draw periods were also included. Read more.

Click here to read the guidance letter.

CHIEF BANKRUPTCY JUDGES REACT TO BELLINGHAM DECISION

On June 16, 2014, ABI presented a panel of chief bankruptcy judges who discussed the new U.S. Supreme Court decision in Bellingham as well as other hot topics. Bankruptcy Judges Dennis R. Dow (W.D. Mo.), C. Ray Mullins (N.D. Ga.), Brendan Linehan Shannon (D. Del.), Cecelia G. Morris (S.D.N.Y), and Barbara J. Houser (N.D. Tex.) reviewed the Bellingham decision and provided commentary on what effect it will have on the bankruptcy courts. You can still hear what these judges had to say by purchasing the program by clicking here.

ARGENTINIAN DEBT CRISIS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR SOVEREIGN DEBT RESTRUCTURING? WATCH JAMES MILLSTEIN'S PRESENTATION AT THE CROSS-BORDER SYMPOSIUM

Not able to catch James Millstein's presentation on Argentina and the future of sovereign debt restructuring on June 20 at ABI's Cross-Border Symposium? Watch the full presentation in ABI's Newsroom.

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: NATIONAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION INC. V. HIGHBOURNE FOUNDATION (4TH CIR.)

Summarized by Cara Murray of Whiteford Taylor & Preston LLP

The Fourth Circuit affirmed the bankruptcy court's ruling that the non-debtor release provision in the debtor's chapter 11 reorganization plan was unenforceable.

There are more than 1,300 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI's Volo website.

NEW ON ABI'S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: WHILE FILINGS MAY BE DOWN, BANKRUPTCY CASES BECOMING MORE COMPLEX

A blogger recently examined the composition of their cases over the past two years and found that, while the number of filings may have decreased, the cases require just as much time due to the complexity of the cases and the requirements of the Code.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

A special Bankruptcy Code chapter 14 should be created for "TBTF" (too-big-to-fail) financial institutions.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL

INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 43 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

Have a Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn Account?

Join our networks to expand yours.

  

NEXT EVENT:


Register Today!

 

COMING UP    

NE14
Register Today!

NE14
Register Today!

NE14
Register Today!

NE14
Register Today!

NE14
Register Today!

SW14
Register Today!


Register Today!


Register Today!


Register Today!

SW14
Register Today!

SW14
Register Today!

GT14
Register Today!

CT14
Register Today!

CHICAGO14
Register Today!

 


   
  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2014

July
- abiLIVE Webinar: Proposed Chapter 14 and the Future of Large Financial Institution Resolution
    July 15, 2014 |
- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference
    July 17-20, 2014 | Stowe, Vt.
- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop
    July 24-27, 2014 | Amelia Island, Fla.
- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop
    July 31-August 2, 2014 | Cambridge, Md.

August
- ABI Endowment Baseball Event
    Aug. 13, 2014 | Baltimore, Md.
- Fourth Hawai'i Bankruptcy Workshop
    Aug. 13-16, 2014 | Maui, Hawai'i

September
- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference
    Sept. 4-6, 2014 | Las Vegas, Nev.
- CARE Financial Literacy Conference
    Sept. 11-13, 2014 | Dallas, Texas
 

  

 

- ABI Workshop: Lending to Distressed Companies
    Sept. 15, 2014 | Alexandria, Va.
- Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization
    Sept. 16-17, 2014 | New York, N.Y.

October
- abiWorkshop: Government Contracting and Bankruptcy
    Oct. 6, 2014 | Alexandria, Va.
- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute
    Oct. 16-17, 2014 | Kansas City, Mo.
- Views from the Bench
    Oct. 24, 2014 | Washington, D.C.
- Claims-Trading Program
    Oct. 30, 2014 | New York, N.Y.

November
- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference
    Nov. 11, 2014 | Chicago, Ill.

 

 
 
ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 

Article Tags

Mediation Session on Pension Debt Ordered in Detroit Bankruptcy

Submitted by webadmin on

Detroit and a group of hold-out creditors will meet today over one of the last unresolved major issues in the city's historic bankruptcy case, Reuters reported on Friday. U.S. Judge Gerald Rosen, who is heading mediation in the case, on Thursday ordered bond insurance companies and European banks into mediation with Detroit on $1.4 billion of certificates of participation (COPs) the city sold in 2005 and 2006 to boost funding for its two retirement systems. The city proposed minimal recoveries for the COPs in its plan to adjust $18 billion of debt and exit the biggest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history. Detroit, which stopped paying on the COPs in June 2013, has also asked the federal court to void the debt all together. That treatment has rattled bond insurer Syncora Guarantee Inc, which has emerged as the city's chief nemesis in the case as it fights for a bigger recovery for its nearly $400 million exposure, mainly from insuring some of the COPs.

Detroit Bankruptcy Judge Agrees to Tour of City

Submitted by webadmin on

The federal judge overseeing Detroit's historic bankruptcy case on Thursday indicated he is willing to join a bus tour proposed by the city, while rejecting demands by a major creditor in the case for an explanation of how a legal opinion was reached, Reuters reported yesterday. Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes, who is no stranger to Detroit having served there as a bankruptcy judge since 1985, said in court he was open to the idea of a tour as long as its timing and locations are not publicly disclosed. Detroit had argued that a site visit would provide important evidence for Judge Rhodes as he determines whether Detroit's plan to adjust $18 billion of debt and exit the biggest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history is fair and feasible. But some city creditors, including bond insurance companies and European banks that own Detroit debt, objected to the tour, calling it improper and unnecessary. Meanwhile, Syncora Guarantee Inc, one of the few remaining hold-out major creditors in the case, dropped its demand for personal financial information for some 20,000 retired city workers. Detroit had vehemently protested the move, but agreed yesterday not to use the financial hardships of retirees as an argument for their treatment in the debt adjustment plan.

Analysis Bond Insurer Syncora Emerges as Nemesis to Detroit in Bankruptcy Proceedings

Submitted by webadmin on

Bond insurer Syncora Guarantee Inc. has emerged as Detroit's chief nemesis in the city's historic bankruptcy case and is fighting as if its financial life depends on a decent recovery on its $400 million exposure to the city, Reuters reported today. Since Detroit filed the biggest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history last July, Syncora has objected to the city's moves nearly every step of the way — from an early agreement with investment banks over interest rate swaps to the more recent "grand bargain" designed to save the Detroit Institute of Arts. The company's latest pleading, set for argument today in a federal courtroom, demands information on the current assets and income of all Detroit's retired workers — some 20,000 of them. Syncora has issued past warnings to investors that it might go out of business, and it cautioned in a recent financial report that investment in Syncora Holdings common shares is "likely to result in a loss of substantially all of their investment." In the financial statement, Syncora warned of a "liquidity mismatch" in which claims might exceed recoveries from the claims, and noted that reserves for losses "are modest" when compared with estimated future claims.

Michigan Governor Signs Bills for Detroit Bankruptcy Plan

Submitted by webadmin on

Michigan Governor Rick Snyder on Friday signed into law bills that complete funding for a key component of Detroit's plan to adjust $18 billion of debt and exit the biggest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history, Reuters reported on Friday. The legislation allocates nearly $195 million in state funds for the so-called grand bargain, which includes $366 million pledged over 20 years by philanthropic foundations and $100 million from the Detroit Institute of Arts. The money would be used to ease pension cuts for Detroit's retired city workers and protect art work from being sold to pay city creditors. Detroit and state officials are hoping that the grand bargain will sway thousands of city workers and retirees to vote in favor of the proposed debt adjustment plan. If they reject it, the officials have warned that the money would be yanked and pension cuts would be bigger. In an interview with Reuters on Friday, Snyder said the loss of the grand bargain would be "devastating" for the city's retirees and would delay the bankruptcy case.

Detroit Pension Fund Urges Yes Vote on Bankruptcy Plan

Submitted by webadmin on

Detroit's Police and Fire Retirement System board yesterday voted to recommend that its 13,000 current and retired members vote in favor of the city's plan to adjust its debts and exit bankruptcy, Reuters reported yesterday. Last week, the city's other pension fund, the General Retirement System, took similar action, urging its 20,200 members to vote "yes" on the plan. The police and fire pension board, in an 8-3 vote, passed a resolution supporting the plan, which cuts annual cost-of-living adjustments for public safety retirees by 55 percent but does not reduce their direct pension payments. Ballots, which were sent out in May, are due back by July 11. The city is hoping that a key component of the plan dubbed the grand bargain will sway voters. The grand bargain taps $466 million pledged by philanthropic foundations and the Detroit Institute of Arts and $195 million in state funds to ease cuts to city retiree pensions and protect art works from being sold to pay city creditors.

Detroit Manager Lays Out Planned Changes to City Workers Pensions

Submitted by webadmin on

Detroit Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr laid out plans yesterday for changes to the city's two retirement systems even as bankruptcy proceedings continue, Reuters reported yesterday. Orr, who was tapped by Michigan's governor in March 2013 to run Detroit, said all current and new city workers will be subject to the changes effective July 1. The changes maintain a defined benefit system, but require new deductions from workers' paychecks for pensions and matching contributions from the city. "The city and its labor partners have come up with what we think is the best option to strengthen employee pensions so we can continue to meet future obligations in a financially responsible and sustainable manner," Orr said. Accrued benefits will be frozen as of June 30 and no new employees will be allowed to earn benefits under prior General Retirement System and Police and Fire Retirement System benefit formulas. Obligations toward Detroit's pension systems are a major contributor to the $18 billion in debt and other expenses that led to the city's historic municipal bankruptcy filing in July 2013. Detroit has about 22,000 retirees who currently receive pensions, but only about 9,000 active employees support the funds, according to Orr's office.

Michigan Attorney General Approves Deal to Protect Art in Detroit Bankruptcy

Submitted by webadmin on

Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette yesterday approved a deal to protect the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA) from being tapped to help pay the bankrupt city's creditors, Reuters reported yesterday. Under the settlement, which is part of the so-called grand bargain in Detroit's debt adjustment plan, the DIA's assets will be transferred to a nonprofit corporation for the benefit of Detroit and state residents. Schuette said that the arrangement complies with an opinion he issued a year ago that concluded that the DIA's art collection is held in a charitable trust for the people of Michigan and no part of the collection can be "sold, conveyed, or transferred to satisfy city debts or obligations." The attorney general said that his approval was required under the settlement. The Detroit City Council has also approved the transfer of city assets at the DIA to the nonprofit corporation.

Detroit City Council Seconds Transfer of DIA Art to Charitable Trust

Submitted by webadmin on

The Detroit City Council yesterday voted for the second time this month to endorse the transfer of art and other assets at the city-owned Detroit Institute of Arts to a charitable trust as part of a proposal to protect the art from being sold off in the city’s bankruptcy case, the Detroit Free Press reported today. The council’s second-ranking member, George Cushingberry Jr., said that federal mediators involved in the bankruptcy case determined the council’s first resolution — passed on June 5 — was not satisfactory. The first resolution indicated that the council supported the art transfer. The resolution passed yesterday reads that the city council approves the transfer. The first resolution also referenced some additional questions the council had about the transfer, corporation counsel Butch Hollowell said. The transfer of DIA art is part of the so-called grand bargain, a deal equivalent to $816 million that helps reduce pension cuts for Detroit retirees. The grand bargain is the centerpiece of emergency manager Kevyn Orr’s plan to restructure Detroit when it exits bankruptcy.