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Fitch Some Past Chapter 11 Filers Again at Risk of Default

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | August 23, 2012


 


  

August 23, 2012

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

FITCH: SOME PAST CHAPTER 11 FILERS AGAIN AT RISK OF DEFAULT



US Airways Group Inc. and Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. top a list of companies that restructured under chapter 11 but remain at risk of another default in the future, according to a new report by Fitch Ratings, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported yesterday. Fitch analysts Sharon Bonelli and Michael Simonton identified 31 companies that have defaulted in the past, whether via a bankruptcy filing, debt exchange or missed bond payment. Five publishing companies made the list, putting that industry most at risk of default. Building products companies came in second, with four in all. Read more. (Subscription required.)

COMMENTARY: A QUICK END TO TARP MEANS A SMALLER PAYOFF FOR TAXPAYERS



The federal government still holds investments in hundreds of small banks around the country in the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), and in an effort to wind down TARP, the government is trying to sell off its holdings of preferred stock of the remaining smaller banks, according to a commentary yesterday in the New York Times DealBook blog. The problem, according to the commentary, is that the Treasury Department is not getting great bids on some of the bank paper, even on the shares of banks with strong profits and strong capital. When the government sold its holdings in MetroCorp Bancshares of Houston this month, the bank itself bought back most of it – at 98 cents on the dollar. Wilshire Bancorp of Los Angeles bought back its paper at 94 cents on the dollar. The Treasury Department sold preferred shares of Ohio-based First Defiance at 96 cents, and Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina at 93 cents. While all of these small banks are regarded as healthy, the taxpayers take the loss, according to the commentary. Read more.

FHFA: SECOND QUARTER U.S. HOUSING PRICES INCREASED MOST SINCE 2005 IN SECOND QUARTER



The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) reported that U.S. house prices jumped 1.8 percent in the second quarter from the previous three months, fueled by record-low mortgage rates and tight inventory, Bloomberg News reported today. The seasonally adjusted increase was the biggest since the fourth quarter of 2005, the FHFA said. Prices climbed 3 percent from a year earlier. The number of Americans who owed more than their homes were worth fell by about 400,000 in the second quarter, according to a report today by Zillow Inc. Read more.

MASSACHUSETTS FORECLOSURE PREVENTION ACT SIGNED INTO LAW



Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick (D) on August 3, 2012, signed into law Massachusetts’ Foreclosure Prevention Law, according to a recent post on the Massachusetts Real Estate Law blog. The new law makes significant changes to existing foreclosure practices in Massachusetts, and also attempts to clean up the recent turmoil surrounding defective foreclosure titles after the U.S. Bank v. Ibanez and Eaton v. FNMA rulings. Provisions of the new law include:

• New requirement that mortgage assignments be recorded

• New mandatory requirement to offer loan modifications and mediation to qualified borrowers

• New Eaton foreclosure affidavit confirming ownership of note/mortgage loan

• Protection for third party buyers of foreclosed properties

The new Massachusetts law goes into effect on Nov. 1, 2012. Click here to read the full text of the law.

COMMENTARY: GOVERNMENT STILL FRUSTRATED BY GMAC



Among the companies that were bailed out by the federal government during the financial crisis, perhaps the most intractable is the company formerly known as the General Motors Acceptance Corp. (GMAC), according to a commentary in the New York Times DealBook blog yesterday. GMAC was the financial arm of General Motors, and in the years leading up to the financial crisis, it was also GM's most profitable unit. In 2005, desperate to raise cash, General Motors sold a 51 percent stake in GMAC to the private equity firm Cerberus Capital Management. During the financial crisis, however, the only way that GMAC staved off collapse was thanks only to a government infusion of $17.2 billion. The company was renamed Ally Financial and the Treasury Department now owns 73.8 percent of Ally, with Cerberus retaining an 8.7 percent stake. Almost since that time, the Treasury Department has wanted to rid itself of its Ally stake, according to the commentary. Ally filed for an initial public offering in March 2011, but it has so far languished in the face of a weak market and concerns over Ally itself. The Treasury Department has been paid back about $5.7 billion and still controls the company through its stock ownership and appointment of a majority of Ally's directors. Despite lingering concerns about Ally, the automobile sales market is recovering and Ally's auto finance operations turned a profit last year. But Ally is still suffering from legacy debts, according to the commentary primarily concentrated in its ResCap unit. Despite having “General Motors” as part of its former title, the company did not just finance automobiles, but was also one of the largest subprime housing lenders through its ResCap subsidiary. Read more.

ANALYSIS: BUYOUTS BOOM, BUT NOT LIKE 2007



Private-equity buyouts are back but with a twist—they are smaller and less flashy than in past booms, according to an analysis in today's Wall Street Journal. Emboldened by a flurry of activity, private-equity executives say that the buyout market is crawling back from the doldrums of the financial crisis, when the debt that fueled such deals disappeared and potential sellers were put off by low valuations. Private-equity firms have snapped up $64.7 billion worth of U.S. companies since January, the highest amount year-to-date since 2007, according to data provider Dealogic. Experts cite a range of reasons, from relatively inexpensive financing to a push by troubled European banks to sell assets. Activity could cool off for the rest of the year amid uncertainty over the global economy and the U.S. presidential election, according to experts. And unlike in 2007, a blockbuster year for private equity that witnessed a bevy of large buyouts for household names, the current targets are smaller and lesser known. Read more. (Subscription required.)

DON'T MISS THE "WHEN IS AN INDIVIDUAL CHAPTER 11 THE BEST FIT?" WEBINAR ON SEPT. 27!



Chapter 11 can offer significant relief for certain individuals who need a restructuring of their finances. Learn when and how to use this tool in a 75-minute live webinar on Sept. 27 at noon ET. An expert panel will guide you through a successful individual chapter 11 and discuss key issues such as plan confirmation, modification and treatment of future income and secured debt.

Panelists on the webinar include:

James F. Molleur of the Molleur Law Office (Biddeford, Maine)

John P. Fitzgerald, III, of the Office of the U.S. Trustee (Boston)

Raymond J. Obuchowski of Obuchowski & Emens-Butler, PC (Bethel, Vt.)

Jennifer Rood of Bernstein Shur (Manchester, N.H.)

This panel was the highest rated at ABI's Northeast Bankruptcy Conference in July. The webinar is available to ABI members for $75. To register, please click here.

ABI IN-DEPTH

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: OKLAHOMA DEPARTMENT OF SECURITIES V. WILCOX (10TH CIR.)



Summarized by Daniel Glasser of Chipman Glasser, LLC

Reversing an earlier district court decision, the 10th Circuit held that debtors were entitled to a discharge of a claim related to debtors' unjust enrichment from proceeds of a Ponzi scheme, because such proceeds fell outside the exception in 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(19) – judgments for the violation of securities laws. The Tenth Circuit held that the plain language of section 523(a)(19) is limited to the perpetrators of securities violations, not to debtors unjustly enriched by a third party's violation of the law. Chief Circuit Judge Briscoe, however, dissented. He disagreed with the majority’s reading of the statute and argued that at least one of the debtors was complicit in the Ponzi scheme.

There are more than 600 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: THE CONTRACTS CLAUSE VERSUS THE BANKRUPTCY CLAUSE: BANKRUPTCY COURT HOLDS BANKRUPTCY CLAUSE REIGNS SUPREME



The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A new blog post examines a recent decision by the Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of California that affirmatively held that the contracts clause did not eclipse the bankruptcy clause in the chapter 9 case of Stockton, Calif. Shortly after Stockton filed for chapter 9 protection in June, a group of retired employees commenced an adversary proceeding to prevent termination of their benefits on the theory that the contracts clause of the Constitution prevented the city from reducing retiree health benefits.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Client matters left unfinished at a firm when it files for bankruptcy are the property of the defunct firm.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

HAVE YOU TUNED IN TO BLOOMBERG LAW'S VIDEO PODCASTS?



Bloomberg Law's video podcasts feature top experts speaking about current bankruptcy topics. The podcasts are available via Bloomberg Law's YouTube channel so that you can access the programs from your computer or device of your choice! Click here to view the Bloomberg Law video podcasts.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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"WHEN IS AN INDIVIDUAL CHAPTER 11 THE BEST FIT?" LIVE WEBINAR

Sept. 27, 2012

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ABI YOUNG AND NEW MEMBERS COMMITTEE “TRENDING ISSUES: EXAMINERS AND SELECT PLAN CONFIRMATION ISSUES” WEBINAR

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

September

- 7th Annual Golf and Tennis Outing

     September 11, 2012 | Maplewood, N.J.

- Complex Financial Restructuring Program

     September 13-14, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- Southwest Bankruptcy Conference

     September 13-15, 2012 | Las Vegas, Nev.

- 38th Annual Lawrence P. King and Charles Seligson Workshop on Bankruptcy & Business Reorganization

     September 19-20, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

- "When Is an Individual Chapter 11 the Best Fit?" Live Webinar

     September 27, 2012

- American College of Bankruptcy's "Bankruptcy: Back to the Future" Program

     September 28, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

October

- Nuts & Bolts for Young and New Practitioners - KC

     October 4, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

- Midwestern Bankruptcy Institute Program, Midwestern Consumer Forum

     October 5, 2012 | Kansas City, Mo.

  



- Bankruptcy 2012: Views from the Bench

     October 5, 2012 | Washington, D.C.

- Chicago Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     October 8, 2012 | Chicago, Ill.

- "Trending Issues: Examiners and Select Plan Confirmation Issues" Webinar

     October 15, 2012

- International Insolvency and Restructuring Symposium

     October 18, 2012 | Rome, Italy

November

- U.S./Mexico Restructuring Symposium

     November 7, 2012 | Mexico City, Mexico

- Professional Development Program

     November 9, 2012 | New York, N.Y.

- Detroit Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     November 12, 2012 | Detroit, Mich.

- Winter Leadership Conference

     November 29 - December 1, 2012 | Tucson, Ariz.


 
 

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Peregrine President Set to Testify Before Grand Jury

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An Iowa grand jury is expected to hear testimony from Peregrine Financial Group's president this week as it begins considering alleged wrongdoing at the failed futures brokerage, Reuters reported on Friday. Russell Wasendorf Jr., Peregrine's president and the son of the brokerage's accused chief executive, has been subpoenaed by the grand jury and will likely testify. Russell Wasendorf Sr., Peregrine's founder and CEO, was arrested on July 13 on charges of lying to federal regulators in connection with an alleged massive financial fraud at the company. Prosecutors have said that they expect to expand charges against him.

Lehman Watchdog Disputes Wall Streets Bill for Fees

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Wall Street banks and hedge funds like Goldman Sachs and D.E. Shaw are not entitled to ask Lehman Brothers to chip in for their legal fees in the biggest chapter 11 case of all time, according to U.S. Trustee Tracy Hope Davis, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. Davis is asking a judge to knock out, reduce or scrutinize more than $33 million in attorneys' and advisers' fees that Lehman creditors such as Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Bank of America Corp. and D.E. Shaw & Co. want to put on Lehman's tab. The banks and hedge funds say that they are entitled to be reimbursed for the fees on the grounds that their work made a "substantial contribution" to the Chapter 11 case, during which Lehman has already racked up more than $1 billion in professional fees.

Hawker Beechcraft Defends Bonus Plan for Top Execs

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Hawker Beechcraft yesterday defended its plan to pay more than $5.3 million in bonuses to eight top executives, the Associated Press reported yesterday. The Wichita, Kansas-based plane maker filed the document just hours before a hearing in New York over the disputed bonus plan for senior management. The company, which filed for bankruptcy in May, also is seeking an additional $1.9 million in bonuses for 31 other management-level employees. U.S. Trustee Tracy Hope Davis and the machinists union have filed objections to the bonus plan. Hawker Beechcraft Corp. is owned by Onex Partners and GS Capital Partners, a Goldman Sachs private equity fund. The bankruptcy court has approved exclusive talks with a Chinese firm that has offered nearly $1.8 billion to buy the company's business jet and general aviation operations.

House Panel to Hold Hearing on Effectiveness of Sarbanes-Oxley Act

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The House Financial Services Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises subcommittee will hold a hearing tomorrow at 9:30 a.m. ET titled "The 10th Anniversary of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act." To access the witness list and prepared hearing testimony, please click below.

Peregrine Trustee Hires PricewaterhouseCoopers Forensic Accountants

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Peregrine Financial Group's bankruptcy trustee has hired a team of forensic accountants to help figure out what remains at the failed futures brokerage after its CEO's arrest and confession to years of stealing from customers, Reuters reported yesterday. PricewaterhouseCoopers was hired over the weekend and started work on Monday, trustee Ira Bodenstein told Reuters on Wednesday. Their task is to secure data and gather information, he said. Peregrine filed for bankruptcy on July 10, a day after the firm's CEO Russell Wasendorf Sr. attempted suicide and left a signed note describing how he bilked customers of more than $100 million over a nearly 20-year period, forging bank statements and intercepting mail between his bank and the firm's auditors at the National Futures Association.

Bryson Resigns as Commerce Secretary Citing Recent Seizure

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John Bryson resigned late Wednesday as commerce secretary, less than two weeks after suffering a seizure and hitting two cars in an incident still shrouded in some mystery, The Washington Post reported yesterday. Bryson, who spent only eight months in his Cabinet post, said in a letter to President Obama that new leadership was needed since the seizure he suffered “could be a distraction” during a crucial time for the U.S. economy. A former energy executive from California and co-founder of the Natural Resources Defense Council, Bryson was recruited last year to Commerce in part so he could serve as an administration liaison to the business community, but those plans failed to pan out. Bryson rarely appeared at high-profile business events or as a prominent spokesman in the news media. Administration officials admitted that he wasn’t as effective an advocate as they had initially hoped. Deputy Secretary Rebecca M. Blank has been running the department on an interim basis since last week.

Battle Lines Over Volcker Rule Are Revisited at JPMorgan Hearing

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The Senate Banking Committee yesterday delved into the nuances of JPMorgan’s trading loss, quizzing the bank’s primary regulators about how the blunder would affect the outcome of Wall Street regulation, the New York Times' DealBook blog reported yesterday. While the watchdogs were largely reticent in their views, saying that it was too soon to tell, some acknowledged that the losses would weigh on their deliberations over the Volcker Rule. "I would think our experience here with JPMorgan Chase would inform our views in the final rule-making," Comptroller of the Currency Thomas J. Curry told lawmakers. Neal S. Wolin, deputy secretary of the Treasury Department, called the JPMorgan incident "an important input" in creating a "strong Volcker Rule." Efforts to draft a final version of the new regulation, named after Paul A. Volcker, the former chairman of the Federal Reserve, gained a fresh push after JPMorgan disclosed last month that it lost at least $2 billion on dubious derivatives trading. The rule would ban banks from trading with their own money, a practice known as proprietary trading.

Click here to read the prepared testimony from yesterday's hearing.
http://banking.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&…

Berkshire Seeks Independent Examiner in ResCap Case

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Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc has asked a U.S. court to appoint an independent examiner in the Residential Capital LLC bankruptcy case to investigate some transactions between the company and its parent, Reuters reported yesterday. Berkshire, a major ResCap creditor which tried to buy the company before it filed for bankruptcy, termed the transactions with Ally Financial Inc "potentially improper" and said the examiner should evaluate potential claims arising from them. ResCap, which is Ally Financial's mortgage unit, filed for bankruptcy protection last month. Ally, the former in-house financing arm for General Motors Co, had said that it would sell some international operations to help repay $12 billion in U.S. government bailout money.

Falcones LightSquared Said to Get Week Credit Extension

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LightSquared Inc., the wireless-network company backed by billionaire Philip Falcone, received a second weeklong extension from creditors to delay a potential bankruptcy, Bloomberg News reported on Friday. The move gives LightSquared more time to negotiate before having to revisit a waiver that is keeping its debt from going into default. Before the original April 30 deadline, Falcone conditionally agreed to a request by creditors that he step down from the Reston, Va.-based company's board and executive committee.