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Consumer Financial Agency to Increase Oversight of Student Loan Servicers

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The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau today moved to step up its supervision of the student loan market, proposing a rule that would bring the largest non-bank loan servicers under its direct oversight, the Legal Times reported yesterday. Outstanding student loan debt in the United States tops $1 trillion—second only to mortgages in household debt—and delinquency rates have been rising. The proposed rule would give the CFPB authority to directly supervise non-bank companies if they service more than 1 million student loans. Servicers collect monthly payments, maintain account records and answer questions from borrowers. The rule would cover seven companies that together service 49 million federal and private student loans—about 70 percent of the market.

Report Sharp Drop in U.S. Homes Lost to Foreclosure in February

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | March 14 2013


 


  

March 14, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

REPORT: SHARP DROP IN U.S. HOMES LOST TO FORECLOSURE IN FEBRUARY



Though the nation's foreclosure woes persist, new data from RealtyTrac Inc. show they are easing amid a resurgent housing market, rising home prices and efforts by some states to buy homeowners more time to avoid losing their homes, the Associated Press reported today. The number of U.S. homes repossessed by lenders last month fell 11 percent from January and declined 29 percent from February last year, tumbling to the lowest level since September 2007, RealtyTrac said today. Some states continued to see sharp increases in homes lost to foreclosure last month, including Washington, Wisconsin and Iowa. But home repossessions declined both on an annual and monthly basis in a majority of states, including past foreclosure hotbeds such as California, Georgia and Arizona. All told, 45,038 U.S. homes completed the foreclosure process in February, less than half of the 102,000 homes lost to foreclosure in March 2010, when home repossessions peaked, according to the firm's records, which go back to January 2005. Read more.

COMMENTARY: FANNIE, FREDDIE AND THE GOVERNMENT'S HOUSE OF CARDS



The nascent housing price recovery is restoring health to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two government-sponsored enterprises that contributed so much to the crash of 2008, according to a commentary in today's Wall Street Journal. Both had earnings in 2012 and thus will not need money from the U.S. Treasury to cover operating losses, which is in contrast to the preceding three years when they cost the taxpayers over $180 billion. When Fannie and Freddie were losing money, Congress had a strong incentive to privatize or liquidate them, according to the commentary. The Obama administration proposed three options, the third of which was to restore them to the public-private status that fueled their rapid expansion in the late 1990s and early 2000s—and contributed to their downfall. Now that these GSEs promise to become cash cows able to palliate the government's budgetary distress, the government's talk about "resolving" them is more subdued, according to the commentary. The latest monthly Federal Reserve survey reported that "home prices rose amid falling inventories across much of the country." The GSEs' business in mortgage-backed securities is thriving, with Fannie having issued $865.5 billion of these instruments in 2012. The disturbing thing about this rosy scenario is that the entire home mortgage industry—not only Fannie and Freddie—has been effectively nationalized, according to the commentary. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ANALYSIS: AFTER FINANCIAL CRISIS, PROSECUTORS NAVIGATE TRICKY WATERS



Despite the recent political finger-pointing, the fact remains that few executives have been held responsible for when their companies engaged in misconduct, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. Despite the fear of charging a large bank with a crime, the Justice Department has tried to show its mettle recently in cases involving the manipulation of the London interbank offered rate (Libor). Its solution to the problem has involved having foreign subsidiaries of global banks plead guilty to a charge, rather than the whole entity. At a Senate Banking Committee hearing, Treasury Undersecretary David S. Cohen acknowledged that regulators had not aggressively pursued the individuals "who are responsible for the conduct that has resulted in fines and penalties against the institution itself." Although a few lower-level traders have been charged, the settlements involving large banks over Libor manipulation have not involved any real costs to senior executives, and HSBC’s money-laundering case involved neither a corporate guilty plea nor any direct action against the individuals responsible for long-running practices. Read more.

JOBLESS CLAIMS AT FIVE-YEAR LOW



A measure of jobless claims widely followed by economists fell to a five-year low, the latest sign that the labor market is slowly improving, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The four-week moving average of jobless claims, which smooths out weekly volatility in new unemployment claims, sank to 346,750, the lowest level since March 2008, the Labor Department said today. Meanwhile, the weekly number of U.S. workers filing new applications for benefits fell more than economists forecast, declining by 10,000 to a seasonally adjusted 332,000 for the week ended March 9. The Labor Department reported last week that employers added 236,000 jobs in February while the unemployment rate moved down to a four-year low of 7.7 percent. Read more. (Subscription required.)

CONSUMER SPENDING INCREASED IN FEBRUARY



The Commerce Department reported yesterday that retail sales rose 1.1 percent in February from the prior month, seasonally adjusted, thanks in large part to robust gains for cars and building materials and at Internet stores, the Los Angeles Times reported today. Consumers did feel the pinch from higher fuel prices; sales at gasoline stations jumped 5 percent last month from January. After excluding consumer spending for gas and cars, so-called core retail sales increased 0.4 percent in February, and this measure was revised up to 0.3 percent for January from the previously estimated 0.1 percent. Car and home sales are benefiting from pent-up demand as well as low interest rates, and that is supporting business at other retailers. Sales at building material and garden supply stores rose 1.1 percent in February from the prior month. Read more.

For more on consumer spending, be sure to visit yesterday’s post on ABI’s Chart of the Day.

IPHONE AND IPAD USERS: THE ABI JOURNAL APP IS AVAILABLE NOW!



The wait is over! With the new ABI Journal iPad app, sponsored by KCC, each new issue will be sent automatically to your device, ready to read at your convenience. Download the app for free from the Apple iTunes store (link below) to your iPad and/or iPhone. Once it's installed, open the app and you will be prompted to log in (see below). (You only have to provide this information once, then the app will recognize you each time you open it.)

Each available issue will show up automatically in the onscreen library. Simply download the issue you wish to read and access it anytime, even when you're not connected to the Internet. With the app, you can:



• take notes or leave comments

• share individual pages to social media

• bookmark favorite pages

• search for key phrases in all online issues

Unlock the power of this terrific new app* today. Download the app here.

USERNAME: Your email address (it must be the one that ABI has on file for you)

PASSWORD: abijournal

*The app is not available for Android devices at this time.

Go to journal.abi.org to access ABI Journal archives, submission guidelines and more!

LATEST BLOOMBERG "BILL ON BANKRUPTCY" VIDEO: HOW PURCHASERS OF AMR STOCK MADE A KILLING



Someone who bought stock in American Airlines last year already made a killing. Stock that could have been bought in November for less than 40 cents a share is now trading above $4, for reasons explained on the video with Bloomberg Law's Lee Pacchia and Bloomberg News bankruptcy columnist Bill Rochelle. Click here to watch.

DON'T MISS ABC'S FREE EVENT, "THE AUTO BANKRUPTCIES: CHECKING THE REARVIEW MIRROR," ON MARCH 22!



ABI members are encouraged to register for the American College of Bankruptcy's "The Auto Bankruptcies: Checking the Rearview Mirror" on March 22 at Boston College Law School in Newton, Mass. The afternoon event will feature key players looking back at the events that led to GM and Chrysler being placed into bankruptcy and the lessons that have been learned from the cases. Panelists include:

Corinne Ball of Jones Day (New York), who served as lead bankruptcy counsel to Chrysler.

Matthew A. Feldman of Willkie Farr and Gallagher LLP (New York), who served as chief legal advisor to the Obama administration's Task Force on the Auto Industry.

• Hon. Arthur J. Gonzalez, a Senior Fellow at New York University School of Law and formerly the Chief Bankruptcy Judge for the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, who presided over the Chrysler chapter 11 proceedings.

Harvey R. Miller of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (New York), who served as lead bankruptcy counsel to GM.

The moderator will be Mark N. Berman of Nixon Peabody LLP (New York).

Registration for the afternoon event is free, so be sure to sign up today before it reaches capacity!

HOTEL BLOCK FOR ABI'S ANNUAL SPRING MEETING ALMOST SOLD OUT! REGISTER TODAY!



The hotel block at the Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center in National Harbor, Md., is almost sold out for ABI’s 2013 Annual Spring Meeting! Held April 18-21, 2013, ASM features a roster of the best national speakers, while the depth and scope of topics offer something for everyone. Specifically, four concurrent workshops will cover various “tracks,” including programs for attorneys in commercial cases, a track for restructuring professionals, a track of professional development programming and a track dealing solely with consumer issues. More than 16 hours of CLE/CPE is offered in some states, along with ethics credit totaling 3 hours, making the cost only about $50 per credit. In addition, committee sessions will drill down on other topics to provide you with the most practical and varied CLE/CPE experience ever. Sessions include:

• 17th Annual Great Debates

• Mediation: An Irrational Approach to a Rational Result

• Creditors’ Committees and the Role of Indenture Trustees and Related Issues

• Current Issues for Financial Advisors in Bankruptcy Cases

• The Individual Conundrum: Chapter 7, 11 or 13?

• The Power to Veto Bankruptcy Sales

• Real Estate Issues in Health Care Restructurings

• How to Be a Successful Expert

• The Ethical Compass: Multiple Ethical Schemes Applicable to Financial Advisors

• Chapter 9s, Nonprofits and Other Nontraditional Restructuring Processes

• And much more!

The Spring Meeting will also feature a field hearing of the ABI Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11, a report from the ABI Ethics Task Force, a luncheon panel discussion moderated by Bill Rochelle of Bloomberg News, and a Final Night Gala Dinner featuring a concert by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts!

Make sure to register today!

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW BANKRUPTCY PROFESSIONALS: DON'T MISS THE NUTS AND BOLTS PROGRAM AT ABI'S ANNUAL SPRING MEETING! SPECIAL PRICING IF YOU ARE AN ASM REGISTRANT!



An outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explains the fundamentals of bankruptcy in a one-day Nuts and Bolts program on April 18 being held in conjunction with ABI's Annual Spring Meeting. Ideal training for junior professionals or those new to this practice area!

The morning session covers concepts all bankruptcy practitioners need to know, and the afternoon session splits into concurrent tracks, focusing on consumer and business issues. The session will include written materials, practice tip sessions with bankruptcy judges, continental breakfast and a reception after the program. Click here to register!

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: VASSALLE V. MIDLAND FUNDING LLC (6TH CIR.)



Summarized by Jim Morgan of the Enterprise Law Group



The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the decision of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio approving a class action settlement and certifying a nationwide class. The Sixth Circuit found that the settlement was not fair or reasonable because it provided preferential treatment to the class representatives and only perfunctory relief to the unnamed class members. The Sixth Circuit further held that class certification was inappropriate because the class representatives were inadequate and that a class action was not a superior method of resolving the controversy.

There are more than 800 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: BIG BANKS SHOULD BREAK UP VOLUNTARILY

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent blog post said that megabanks may be able to fight off regulatory forces demanding their corporate downsizing, but a voluntary break up may be the only way to sway public opinion their way.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

As a result of the RadLAX decision, the right to credit-bid will likely chill bidding at auctions, as potential purchasers may be dissuaded from participating in the bidding process.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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March 22, 2013

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July 11-14, 2013

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

March

- Bankruptcy Battleground West

     March 22, 2013 | Los Angeles, Calif.

April

- ABI Live Webinar: "Legacy Liabilities : Dealing with Environmental, Pension, Union and Similar Types of Claims"

     April 5, 2013

- ABI Live Webinar: "Student Loans: Bankruptcy May Not Have the Answers - But Does Congress?"

     April 10, 2013

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at ASM

     April 18, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.

- Annual Spring Meeting

     April 18-21, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.


  

 

May

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at NYCBC

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- ABI Endowment Cocktail Reception

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- New York City Bankruptcy Conference

     May 16, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- Litigation Skills Symposium

     May 21-24, 2013 | Dallas, Texas

June

- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     June 7, 2013 | Memphis, Tenn.

- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop

     June 13-16, 2013 | Grand Traverse, Mich.

July

- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum

     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 18-21, 2013 | Amelia Island, Fla.


 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


Underwater Americans Skirting Default as HARP Use Rises

Submitted by webadmin on

Homeowners with underwater mortgages in U.S. states worst-hit by foreclosures are leading refinancings after the government expanded programs to aid borrowers, strengthening the weakest link in the housing recovery, Bloomberg News reported today. In Nevada, where property values fell by half in the real estate bust, the government’s Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) accounted for 68 percent of refinancing in December, according to a Federal Housing Finance Agency report. For Florida, 58 percent went through HARP. The two states topped the nation in loans more than three months overdue at 2012’s end, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.

Analysis Uninsured Americans Get Hit With Biggest Hospital Bills

Submitted by webadmin on

Hospitals’ fast-rising sticker prices are adding to the financial burdens of the 49 million Americans without insurance, more than 20 million of whom will not be covered under President Barack Obama’s Affordable Care Act, Bloomberg News reported today. So-called full charges at hospitals grew an average 10 percent a year between 2000 and 2010, according to Gerard Anderson, a Johns Hopkins University professor who analyzed hospital financial reports. The charges went up at four times the pace of inflation, and faster than hospital costs, which Anderson said increased an average 6 percent a year. While the charges appear on hospital invoices across the U.S., the amounts people actually pay vary widely, depending on their health coverage.

Commentary Why Has Congress Left Housing to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

Submitted by webadmin on



ABI Bankruptcy Brief | March 7 2013


 


  

March 7, 2013

 

home  |  newsroom  |  chart of the day  |  blogs  |  bankruptcy code and rules  |  statistics  |  legislative news  |  volo
  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

HOUSING COMMENTARY #1: WHY HAS CONGRESS LEFT HOUSING TO FANNIE MAE AND FREDDIE MAC?



Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, along with their regulator, are doing more to dismantle themselves than Congress can be bothered to do, according to a commentary in the Washington Post Tuesday. On Monday, their regulator, Ed DeMarco of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, said that a new company will be formed that will do much of the back-office work of both firms, setting the stage for whatever Congress decides to do next to overhaul the mortgage sector. The two government-sponsored mortgage finance companies are nearing the five-year anniversary of when the feds took them over, a bailout that has cost taxpayers $131 billion so far. They have been vilified, particularly by conservatives, as representing the worst of crony capitalism (fairly) and as being major drivers of the financial crisis (unfairly). For many Republicans, their stated objection to the Dodd-Frank financial reform act was that it didn't do anything to reform Fannie and Freddie. No legislation to overhaul the nation's mortgage finance has passed either the Republican-led House or the Democratic-led Senate. The White House unveiled a plan for what to do—more than two years ago—that was less a plan than a menu of options from which Congress might choose in sculpting its own approach to reforming the government-sponsored enterprises, or GSEs. So what is going on here? How is this an area where seemingly everybody agrees there needs to be an overhaul, yet no actual legislative action has taken place? The answer boils down to this: Too many people benefit from the current system, and too many people have something to lose in any overhaul, according to the commentary. But something will have to change in order to give the U.S. a system of housing finance that doesn't leave taxpayers on the hook for everyone who wants a place to live. Click here to read the full commentary.

HOUSING COMMENTARY #2: HOW TO REPEAT THE MORTGAGE MESS



In September 2008, amid the financial panic and collapse of the housing market, the federal government bailed out and took control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac—two government-sponsored enterprises that dominated the mortgage market. After four years and $180 billion of taxpayer funds to keep them afloat, they are beginning to make profits from their near monopoly. This week, the head of the federal agency that supervises Fannie and Freddie, Edward DeMarco, outlined a sensible plan that would prepare the companies—which remain the dominant players in housing finance—for either full privatization or government ownership. These are the obvious alternatives, but there is a third idea in the mix, one that is as seductive as it is dangerous: a private system with an explicit government mechanism for future bailouts when they prove necessary, according to a commentary in the Wall Street Journal yesterday. The rationale? If there's a problem in housing finance, the government will inevitably step in as it did in 2008. So why not create a government insurance program now, compensating taxpayers for the burdens they will have to shoulder eventually anyway? This argument has been advanced many times since Fannie and Freddie went under, most recently by the Bipartisan Policy Center, a Washington think tank. A system for private housing finance with a government insurance backstop may sound reasonable, even sophisticated. But it is seriously flawed. At the end of this road is bailout nation: a government insurance backstop for every industry. Also, taxpayers never get compensated from insurance funds, and federal insurance encourages careless behavior by those who know that if things go bad, someone will be there with a bailout. Once a fund of any size is created to back a particular industry, the arguments against a bailout virtually disappear. The reality is that sufficient funds are not going to be there. The only way to ensure a stable mortgage market is to get the government out, and keep it out. Click here to read the full commentary (subscription required).

ANALYSIS: STUDENT DEBT IS A DRAG ON ECONOMIC RECOVERY



Roughly 39 million Americans have a total of $966 billion in educational debt—a sum that has tripled since 2004, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York finds, according to an analysis in the Financial Times Tuesday. It was the only type of borrowing that expanded through the Great Recession, and in 2010 it jumped ahead of car loans, credit card debt and home equity credit to become the largest source of indebtedness behind mortgages. Faced with tighter scrutiny from banks and their own cautious behavior about running up balances, this new generation of borrowers has cut back on spending. They keep their credit cards in their wallets, put off purchasing houses and cars, and delay starting savings accounts for their own children's education. Experts warn that this trend raises the possibility that the explosion in student debt will sap economic growth in the U.S., where consumer spending accounts for around 70 percent of gross domestic product. "Consumers with large student debt burdens may spend less and are more likely to have difficulty securing a mortgage," the U.S. Treasury's Office of Financial Research said in its 2012 annual report. "These factors could significantly depress demand for mortgage credit and dampen consumption." Those fears have been supported by recent studies, such as a Pew Research Center report last month showing that young adults are less likely to own homes, cars and other "big-ticket consumer durables," such as refrigerators and washing machines, than their peers were in 2001. Simply put, more people are paying more money for school. Click here to read the full analysis (subscription required).

HOMEOWNERS ARE INCREASINGLY TURNING TO SHORT SALES OVER FORECLOSURES



The number of American homes that end up in foreclosure has started to decline, a welcome development that partly reflects an improving housing market. But a look at data that tracks distressed home sales reveals another reason why foreclosures are becoming less prevalent: More homeowners are turning to so-called short sales—where they sell their homes for less than what they owe in mortgage debt and the bank typically eats the difference, the Wall Street Journal reported Tuesday. In the past, short sales were rare. Now they are becoming increasingly common in part because lenders, homeowners and real estate agents have become more experienced at marketing and pricing the properties, and because short sales are considered a more efficient way than foreclosure to sell underwater properties. The shift is helping the housing market pare the backlog of distressed mortgages while cutting the amount of time that vacant homes sit empty. That in turn has helped keep home prices firm at a time when the real estate industry is still recovering from its multiyear slump. Foreclosures accounted for 11.5 percent of total home sales in October, down from 17.3 percent in October 2011 and close to 30 percent during the depths of the recession, according to CoreLogic, a real estate research firm that tracks foreclosure and home-sales data. Over the same period, short sales have climbed to 10.4 percent from 8.1 percent. From an economic perspective, short sales leave everyone better off: Banks and investors see narrower losses, homeowners incur less damage to their credit, and neighboring homes are less likely to be dragged down in value because of the typically higher sale prices and reduced vacancy times. But despite the progress being made in the housing market in general, there are still millions of homeowners who are in some form of pre-foreclosure distress—a "shadow inventory" that could hit the market and spell trouble for the housing recovery. Click here to read the full article (subscription required).

U.S. HOUSEHOLD WEALTH AT HIGHEST LEVEL SINCE LATE '07



The net worth of U.S. families rose by $1.17 trillion at the end of 2012 to the highest level since late 2007, as rising home values and gains in stock holdings boosted household balance sheets, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The net worth of U.S. households—the value of homes, stocks and other investments minus debts and other liabilities—rose 1.8 percent to $66.07 trillion from October through December, the highest level since the fourth quarter of 2007, according to a Federal Reserve report released Thursday. The recession began in December 2007 and ended in June 2009.
Household net worth was up 9 percent at the end of 2012 compared with the fourth quarter of 2011, the latest sign that Americans are repairing their balance sheets in the wake of the financial crisis. Stocks have recovered from their sluggish performance in the fourth quarter. Americans also have much more equity in their homes. A measure of owners' equity in household real estate as a percentage of household real estate hit 46.6 percent, the highest since the first quarter of 2008. The Fed report also showed that household debt grew at an annual rate of 2.4 percent in the fourth quarter after contracting in the third quarter. Click here to read the full article (subscription required).

DON’T MISS THE ABI LIVE WEBINAR ON APRIL 5 - "LEGACY LIABILITIES: DEALING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL, PENSION, UNION AND SIMILAR TYPES OF CLAIMS"



A panel of experts has been assembled for a webinar on April 5 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET to discuss environmental and pension liabilities, the statutory schemes under which these liabilities arise and the key players involved. Are non-monetary environmental claims dischargeable? Do post-petition expenditures for environmental cleanup constitute administrative expenses? When can an employer terminate a pension plan in bankruptcy, what is the process and what are the consequences? Learn the answer to these questions and more from the comfort of your own office. Special ABI member rate is available! Register here as this webinar is sure to sell out.

ABI'S ANNUAL SPRING MEETING: CONSUMER PROGRAMMING WITH CROSS-OVER APPEAL



With four session tracks looking at issues geared toward chapter 11 restructurings, financial advisors, professional development and consumer bankruptcy, a number of sessions at ABI's Annual Spring Meeting have cross-over appeal for both consumer and business practitioners. Sessions include:



The Appellate Process: This distinguished panel will explore recent issues in appellate practice that are of interest to both consumer and business practitioners, including the ability to bypass intermediary appellate courts and take appeals directly to the circuit courts.

Consumer Class Actions: This panel will explore the potential benefits and pitfalls of class actions by debtors/trustees against creditors in chapter 13 cases, which are highlighted by two recent decisions of the Fifth Circuit. Many of the issues discussed during this panel will be useful in business cases as well.

The Individual Conundrum - Chapter 7, 11 or 13?: Deciding on the appropriate chapter for a high net worth individual contemplating a bankruptcy filing can be a daunting task. This panel will explore the considerations that guide the practitioner in advising individual clients in making this decision.

To register for the Annual Spring Meeting and to see the full schedule of program tracks and events, please click here.

ABI IN-DEPTH

MARK YOUR CALENDARS FOR APRIL 10 TO TAKE PART IN ABI’S LIVE WEBINAR "STUDENT LOANS: BANKRUPTCY MAY NOT HAVE THE ANSWERS – BUT DOES CONGRESS?"



Do not miss the "Student Loans: Bankruptcy May Not Have the Answers - But Does Congress?" webinar presented by ABI's Consumer Bankruptcy Committee on April 10 from noon-1:15 ET. ABI's panel of experts will provide an overview of the student loan industry, examine the numbers behind and causes of student loan debt, and discuss federal loan programs as well as federal consolidation and forgiveness programs. Faculty on the webinar includes:

  • Prof. Daniel A. Austin of Northeastern University School of Law (Boston)


  • Edward "Ted" M. King of Frost Brown Todd LLC (Louisville, Ky.)


  • Craig Zimmerman of the Law Offices of Craig Zimmerman (Santa Ana, Calif.)

CLE credit will be available for the webinar. This webinar is sure to sell out; register now for the special ABI member rate of $75!

NEW BANKRUPTCY PROFESSIONALS: DON'T MISS THE NUTS AND BOLTS PROGRAM AT ABI'S ANNUAL SPRING MEETING! SPECIAL PRICING IF YOU ARE AN ASM REGISTRANT!



An outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explains the fundamentals of bankruptcy in a one-day Nuts and Bolts program on April 18 being held in conjunction with ABI's Annual Spring Meeting. Ideal training for junior professionals or those new to this practice area!

The morning session covers concepts all bankruptcy practitioners need to know, and the afternoon session splits into concurrent tracks, focusing on consumer and business issues. The session will include written materials, practice tip sessions with bankruptcy judges, continental breakfast and a reception after the program. Click here to register!

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: IN RE ALABAMA AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES INC. (3D CIR.)



Summarized by John Eggum of Foran Glennon Palandech Ponzi & Rudloff

A transfer of a cause of action to a litigation trust, in accordance with the terms of an asset purchase agreement, can be insulated from attack on appeal pursuant to § 363(m). In this case, the Third Circuit found that invalidating the transfer of the cause of action would invalidate the related sale, since the value of the assets sold would be altered if the cause of action was not transferred in accordance with the terms of the applicable asset purchase agreement. Accordingly, the Third Circuit dismissed the appeal as moot.

There are more than 750 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: WHEN CAN AUTOMATIC STAY BE EXTENDED TO NONDEBTOR THIRD PARTY?

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. A recent post discusses whether the automatic stay can be extended to protect nondebtor third parties by examining the case of In re Brier Creek Corp. Center Assocs. LP (Bankr. E.D.N.C.).

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

As a result of the RadLAX decision, the right to credit-bid will likely chill bidding at auctions, as potential purchasers may be dissuaded from participating in the bidding process.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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BBW 2013

March 22, 2013

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April 10, 2013

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April 18, 2013

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April 18-21, 2013

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May 15, 2013

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May 21-24, 2013

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ASM 2013

June 7, 2013

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

March

- Bankruptcy Battleground West

     March 22, 2013 | Los Angeles, Calif.

April

- ABI Live Webinar: "Legacy Liabilities : Dealing with Environmental, Pension, Union and Similar Types of Claims"

     April 5, 2013

- ABI Live Webinar: "Student Loans: Bankruptcy May Not Have the Answers - But Does Congress?"

     April 10, 2013

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at ASM

     April 18, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.

- Annual Spring Meeting

     April 18-21, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.


  

 

May

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at NYCBC

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- ABI Endowment Cocktail Reception

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- New York City Bankruptcy Conference

     May 16, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- Litigation Skills Symposium

     May 21-24, 2013 | Dallas, Texas

June

- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     June 7, 2013 | Memphis, Tenn.

- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop

     June 13-16, 2013 | Grand Traverse, Mich.


 
 

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February Bankruptcy Filings Decrease 21 Percent from Previous Year Commercial Filings Fall 29 Percent

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | March 5 2013


 


  

March 5, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

FEBRUARY BANKRUPTCY FILINGS DECREASE 21 PERCENT FROM PREVIOUS YEAR, COMMERCIAL FILINGS FALL 29 PERCENT



Total bankruptcy filings in the United States decreased 21 percent in February over last year, according to data provided by Epiq Systems, Inc. Bankruptcy filings totaled 82,285 in February 2013, down from the February 2012 total of 104,537. Consumer filings declined 21 percent to 78,611 from the February 2012 consumer filing total of 99,378. Total commercial filings in February 2013 decreased to 3,674, representing a 29 percent decline from the 5,159 business filings recorded in February 2012. Total commercial chapter 11 filings also decreased 21 percent, to 609 filings in February from the 756 commercial chapter 11 filings recorded in February 2012.

While bankruptcies were down from a year ago, February’s bankruptcy filings trended upward from January. Total bankruptcy filings for the month of February represented a 5 percent increase over the 78,565 total filings registered in January 2013. The total noncommercial filings for February also represented a 5 percent increase from the January 2013 noncommercial filing total of 74,831. Although the February commercial filing total represented a 2 percent decline from the January 2013 commercial filing total of 3,734, February commercial chapter 11 filings represented a 27 percent increase when compared to the 481 filings the previous month. Read the ABI press release.

STATES, PRIVATE PLAINTIFFS PRESS SUIT AGAINST WALL STREET REFORM LAW



The plaintiffs that are challenging the constitutionality of the Wall Street reform law and the leadership of the Obama administration's new consumer protection agency are fighting to keep alive a suit in Washington, D.C., federal district court, the Legal Times reported on Friday. The private plaintiffs, including advocacy group Competitive Enterprise Institute and Texas-based State National Bank of Big Spring, on Feb. 27 responded to the U.S. Justice Department's effort to end the litigation. The 11 states that have joined the suit include Texas, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Michigan, and Ohio. The attorneys for the private plaintiffs, including O'Melveny & Myers partner Gregory Jacob and C. Boyden Gray, said in their court papers that the plaintiffs have presented sufficient evidence that the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act gave "unchecked and unprecedented powers" to federal agencies, including the newly created Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). The states that joined the lawsuit are only challenging the government's ability to liquidate the largest banks, not the composition of the CFPB. Read more.

COMMENTARY: BLEEDING THE BORROWER DRY



Though 15 states have banned predatory, high-interest loans that payday lenders commonly use to pillage low-income borrowers, offshore lenders increasingly get around state laws by issuing predatory loans over the Internet, according to an editorial in yesterday's New York Times. About 12 million borrowers turn to payday lenders each year. A new study by the Pew Charitable Trusts found that only about 14 percent of borrowers can afford to take enough out of their monthly budget to repay the average payday loan. Instead, average borrowers carry a debt for five months, during which time they pay repeated fees to renew the loan. By the fifth month, someone who borrowed $375 will have paid about $520 in interest alone. Many also resort to borrowing from additional payday lenders. Not surprisingly, payday borrowers are more likely than others to default on credit card debt, to file for bankruptcy or to lose their bank accounts because of abuse of overdraft privileges. A bill pending in the Senate known as the Safe Lending Act would require all online lenders to comply with state laws that provide stronger consumer protections than the federal statutes. It would establish once and for all that payday loan borrowers have the right to stop lenders from raiding their bank accounts. State and federal regulators also need to prohibit banks from giving payday lenders access to the automatic payment system in states where predatory, high-interest loans are illegal. Read the full editorial.

REPORT: YOUNG ADULTS RETREAT FROM PILING UP DEBT



Young people are racking up larger amounts of student debt than ever before, but fresh data suggest they are becoming warier of other kinds of borrowing: Total debt among young adults dropped in the last decade to the lowest level in 15 years, the Wall Street Journal reported today. A typical young U.S. household—defined as one led by someone under age 35—had $15,000 in total debt in 2010, down from $18,000 in 2001 and the lowest since 1995, according to a recent Pew Research Center report and government data. Total debt includes mortgage loans, credit cards, auto lending, student loans and other consumer borrowing. In addition, fewer young adults carried credit card balances, and 22 percent did not have any debt at all in 2010—the most since government tracking began in 1983. Read more. (Subscription required.)

ANALYSIS: MOST BIG M&A DEALS FACED LEGAL CHALLENGES IN 2012



A study released by Cornerstone Research on Thursday found that it was rare for a merger or acquisition deal in 2012 to escape legal challenges from shareholders, Corporate Counsel reported on Friday. Nearly 96 percent of M&A deals valued at more than $500 million and 93 percent of those valued at more than $100 million engendered suits, according to Cornerstone's report titled, "Shareholder Litigation Involving Mergers and Acquisitions." On average, the report found that deals attracted more than 4.8 suits per transaction, with some filed within hours after an announcement. The average time between announcement of a deal and commencement of a legal challenge was 14 days, the report said. Read more.

DON’T MISS THE ABI LIVE WEBINAR ON APRIL 5 - "LEGACY LIABILITIES: DEALING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL, PENSION, UNION AND SIMILAR TYPES OF CLAIMS"



A panel of experts has been assembled for a webinar on April 5 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET to discuss environmental and pension liabilities, the statutory schemes under which these liabilities arise and the key players involved. Are non-monetary environmental claims dischargeable? Do post-petition expenditures for environmental cleanup constitute administrative expenses? When can an employer terminate a pension plan in bankruptcy, what is the process and what are the consequences? Learn the answer to these questions and more from the comfort of your own office. Special ABI member rate is available! Register here as this webinar is sure to sell out.

ABI'S ANNUAL SPRING MEETING: CONSUMER PROGRAMMING WITH CROSS-OVER APPEAL



With four session tracks looking at issues geared toward chapter 11 restructurings, financial advisors, professional development and consumer bankruptcy, a number of sessions at ABI's Annual Spring Meeting have cross-over appeal for both consumer and business practitioners. Sessions include:



The Appellate Process: This distinguished panel will explore recent issues in appellate practice that are of interest to both consumer and business practitioners, including the ability to bypass intermediary appellate courts and take appeals directly to the circuit courts.

Consumer Class Actions: This panel will explore the potential benefits and pitfalls of class actions by debtors/trustees against creditors in chapter 13 cases, which are highlighted by two recent decisions of the Fifth Circuit. Many of the issues discussed during this panel will be useful in business cases as well.

The Individual Conundrum - Chapter 7, 11 or 13?: Deciding on the appropriate chapter for a high net worth individual contemplating a bankruptcy filing can be a daunting task. This panel will explore the considerations that guide the practitioner in advising individual clients in making this decision.

To register for the Annual Spring Meeting and to see the full schedule of program tracks and events, please click here.

ABI IN-DEPTH

MARK YOUR CALENDARS FOR APRIL 10 TO TAKE PART IN ABI’S LIVE WEBINAR "STUDENT LOANS: BANKRUPTCY MAY NOT HAVE THE ANSWERS – BUT DOES CONGRESS?"



Do not miss the "Student Loans: Bankruptcy May Not Have the Answers - But Does Congress?" webinar presented by ABI's Consumer Bankruptcy Committee on April 10 from noon-1:15 ET. ABI's panel of experts will provide an overview of the student loan industry, examine the numbers behind and causes of student loan debt, and discuss federal loan programs as well as federal consolidation and forgiveness programs. Faculty on the webinar includes:

  • Prof. Daniel A. Austin of Northeastern University School of Law (Boston)


  • Edward "Ted" M. King of Frost Brown Todd LLC (Louisville, Ky.)


  • Craig Zimmerman of the Law Offices of Craig Zimmerman (Santa Ana, Calif.)

CLE credit will be available for the webinar. This webinar is sure to sell out; register now for the special ABI member rate of $75!

NEW BANKRUPTCY PROFESSIONALS: DON'T MISS THE NUTS AND BOLTS PROGRAM AT ABI'S ANNUAL SPRING MEETING! SPECIAL PRICING IF YOU ARE AN ASM REGISTRANT!



An outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explains the fundamentals of bankruptcy in a one-day Nuts and Bolts program on April 18 being held in conjunction with ABI's Annual Spring Meeting. Ideal training for junior professionals or those new to this practice area!

The morning session covers concepts all bankruptcy practitioners need to know, and the afternoon session splits into concurrent tracks, focusing on consumer and business issues. The session will include written materials, practice tip sessions with bankruptcy judges, continental breakfast and a reception after the program. Click here to register!

LATEST CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: PAUL V. ALLRED (IN RE PAUL; 8TH CIR.)



Summarized by Michael Tamburini of Polsinelli Shughart, PC

The BAP affirmed the order of the bankruptcy court concluding that the debtor had abandoned the subject property as his homestead, and therefore was not permitted to claim a homestead exemption on it.

There are more than 750 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS: GOVERNMENT BENEFIT CARDS CAN OPEN DOORS TO BANKING SYSTEM

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. Cards preloaded with unemployment insurance, child support, food stamps and other government benefits can be viewed as potential bank accounts, waiting to be opened by people with the fewest quality opportunities to connect to the financial mainstream, according to a recent blog post.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

As a result of the RadLAX decision, the right to credit-bid will likely chill bidding at auctions, as potential purchasers may be dissuaded from participating in the bidding process.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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THURSDAY:

 

 

 

Paskay 2013

March 7-9, 2013

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BBW 2013

March 22, 2013

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BBW 2013

April 5, 2013

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BBW 2013

April 10, 2013

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BBW 2013

April 18, 2013

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ASM 2013

April 18-21, 2013

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NYCBC 2013

May 15, 2013

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May 16, 2013

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ASM 2013

June 7, 2013

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ASM 2013

June 13-16, 2013

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

March

- 37th Annual Alexander L. Paskay Seminar on Bankruptcy Law and Practice

     March 7-9, 2013 | St. Petersburg, Fla.

- Bankruptcy Battleground West

     March 22, 2013 | Los Angeles, Calif.

April

- ABI Live Webinar: "Legacy Liabilities : Dealing with Environmental, Pension, Union and Similar Types of Claims"

     April 5, 2013

- ABI Live Webinar: "Student Loans: Bankruptcy May Not Have the Answers - But Does Congress?"

     April 10, 2013

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at ASM

     April 18, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.

- Annual Spring Meeting

     April 18-21, 2013 | National Harbor, Md.


  

 

May

- "Nuts and Bolts" Program at NYCBC

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- ABI Endowment Cocktail Reception

     May 15, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- New York City Bankruptcy Conference

     May 16, 2013 | New York, N.Y.

- Litigation Skills Symposium

     May 21-24, 2013 | Dallas, Texas

June

- Memphis Consumer Bankruptcy Conference

     June 7, 2013 | Memphis, Tenn.

- Central States Bankruptcy Workshop

     June 13-16, 2013 | Grand Traverse, Mich.


 
 

ABI BookstoreABI Endowment Fund ABI Endowment Fund
 


Banks Find More Wrongful Foreclosures Among Military Members

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The nation's biggest banks wrongfully foreclosed on more than 700 military members during the housing crisis and seized homes from roughly two dozen other borrowers who were current on their mortgage payments, findings that eclipse earlier estimates of the improper evictions, the New York Times DealBook blog reported yesterday. Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo uncovered the foreclosures while analyzing mortgages as part of a multibillion-dollar settlement deal with federal authorities. In January, regulators ordered the banks to identify military members and other borrowers who were evicted in violation of federal law. The analysis, which was turned over to regulators in recent days, provides the first detailed glimpse into the extent of wrongful foreclosures amid the collapse of the housing market. While lenders previously acknowledged that they relied on faulty documents to push through foreclosures, the banks claimed borrowers were rarely evicted by mistake, including military personnel protected by federal law.

Analysis Investor Demand Increasing for Risky Student Loans

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SLM Corp., the largest U.S. student lender, last week sold $1.1 billion of securities backed by private student loans, and demand for the riskiest part of those loans was 15 times greater than the supply, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Meanwhile, SecondMarket Holdings Inc., a New York-based trading platform best known for private stock shares, said that it would roll out a platform today to allow lenders to issue student-loan securities directly to investors. But while investors are piling into student loans, borrowers are falling behind on their payments at a faster clip. According to a Thursday report by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 31 percent of people paying back student loans were at least 90 days late at the end of the fourth quarter, up from 24 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008. The figures include both federal student loans and those issued by private lenders.

Analysis Foreclosure Files Detail Error Gap

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Some of the country's biggest banks were on pace to find a higher rate of past foreclosure mistakes than regulators disclosed in January when they halted a review in favor of a $9.3 billion settlement for homeowners, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The figures show wide discrepancies in how banks performed in the review and raise questions among some observers about how the process was conducted. The banks were ordered in 2011 to hire consultants to review foreclosures in search of possible errors that could result in compensation for borrowers. Nearly 6.5 percent of files reviewed unveiled errors requiring compensation, officials at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency said in January. They later revised the error rate to 4.2 percent after requesting new data, raising the total number reviewed to roughly 100,000 files. But a breakdown of the information provided to the regulator shows that more than 11 percent of files examined for Wells Fargo & Co. and 9 percent of those for Bank of America Corp. had errors that would have required compensation for homeowners. A narrower sample of files—representing cases selected by outside consultants—showed error ratios of 21 percent for Wells Fargo and 16 percent for Bank of America.

Student Loan Delinquencies Soar Among the Young

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The Federal Reserve Bank of New York said yesterday that the number of young borrowers who have fallen behind on their student loan payments has soared over the past four years, the Wall Street Journal reported today. According to the New York Fed's report, 35 percent of people under 30 who have student loans were at least 90 days late on their payments at the end of last year, up from 26 percent in 2008 and 21 percent at the end of 2004. Amplifying the burden: a growing number of young adults have become student borrowers. All told, 43 percent of 25-year-olds had student debt in the fourth quarter of 2012, up from about 33 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008.

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