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Nate Paul's World Class Loses Control of More Properties

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A whirlwind March 23 bankruptcy court hearing concluded with embattled Austin real estate investor Nate Paul losing control of five legal entities — each of which controls valuable real estate — to a chapter 11 trustee, the Austin Business Journal reported. Another three entities were placed under the control of a chief restructuring officer who will help shepherd them through bankruptcy. In total, eight entities were placed under some level of independent stewardship — with one overarching goal: "I don't want Mr. Paul to have control of the cash, period," said U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Tony Davis. Paul and his firm World Class, which describes itself on its website as a "multi-billion dollar holding company" for real estate, have faced a series of lawsuits, bankruptcies and foreclosures in the wake of a 2019 raid of its Austin headquarters by federal investigators. Though no charges have yet resulted from the raid, the company's "business reputation was severely damaged, and their business affairs were severely compromised," Paul alleged in a lawsuit filed against the FBI in October. The latest court actions were partially in response to a series of unexplained transfers out of company bank accounts. Casey Roy, a representatives from the U.S. Trustee's office, argued in at least one instance in favor of converting the case into a chapter 7 bankruptcy, which typically results in a liquidation of assets. Regarding a shell company called WC Met Center LLC, which owns roughly 48.5 acres in Southeast Austin most recently valued for tax purposes at more than $68 million, Roy said recent transfers appeared to show about $800,000 being moved out of the LLC to World Class Holdings. WC Met Center is one of the entities now under the control of a chapter 11 trustee.

Jekyll & Hyde Files Bankruptcy With $1.5 Million Owed in Rent

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Jekyll & Hyde Club, a New York restaurant popular with tourists for its horror-themed food and shows, filed for bankruptcy, Bloomberg News reported. The kitschy eatery located in Greenwich Village owes creditors less than $7.5 million, including $1.5 million in back rent, according to papers filed in bankruptcy court in Manhattan. Actors put on shows during dinner and each floor of the restaurant focuses on a different aspect of a fictional, 1930s British explorers club, from science fiction to the Gothic horror of its namesake characters, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Club owner Deacon Brody Management Inc. elected to file under subchapter V of chapter 11 bankruptcy that is designed for small businesses to quickly rearrange debt without the usual expenses associated with bigger corporate reorganization cases, according to court papers.

Bankruptcy Court Backs $141 Million Sale of LA Mega-Mansion

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A bankruptcy court judge approved the sale of a Los Angeles mega-mansion for $141 million, after objections that the price wasn’t high enough to compensate creditors, Bloomberg reported. The 21-bedroom, 49-bath property in the Bel Air, Calif., district, dubbed “The One,” has more than $250 million in debts. The highest bid at a March 3 auction was less than half the $295 million list price for the estate and a fraction of the $500 million once floated by its developer, whose firm filed for bankruptcy last year when lenders moved to foreclose on the decade-in-the-making project. Hon. Deborah Saltzman said the sale should proceed despite the disappointing price. “It doesn’t feel like a good result,” she said. “It’s a justified result.” Opponents of the sale had complained about the lack of a minimum required bid for the property and said the war in Ukraine had deterred offers from potential foreign buyers. The brokers selling the property said the auction price was reasonable, because potential bidders were hindered by the lack of a certificate of occupancy and construction problems that had nothing to do with global events. The top bidder, Richard Saghian, founder of apparel line Fashion Nova, argued that the court should accept his purchase because he followed the agreed-upon process and has the means to pay.
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Resident-Owned Affordable Housing Community in South Sacramento Files for Bankruptcy

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A unique affordable housing community in South Sacramento has filed for chapter 11 in a bid to stave off foreclosure by the state of California, the Sacramento Business Journal reported. Southgate Town and Terrace Homes Inc. filed last week in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of California. "We take the position that we can simply refinance the note and cure the issue," said Steve Reynolds, an attorney for Southgate Town. With 104 apartment units, Southgate Town is what Reynolds called a limited equity housing cooperative, where the owners are the current residents. That arrangement is subject to a note held by the California Department of Housing and Community Development. Reynolds said that Southgate Town is current on the note, but the state and the property's managers disagree about whether it's in compliance with other requirements under the note. According to property records, the state has filed foreclosure actions four times in the last three years, most recently in March 2021. That filing set a foreclosure auction date of March 26, 2021, for the property, but the auction does not appear to have gone through. At the time, Southgate Town's tenants owed $3.55 million on the note with the state, according to the March 2021 notice.
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U.S. Office Buildings Face $1.1 Trillion Obsolescence Hurdle

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One of the tallest office towers in St. Louis lost 96% of its appraised value. Denver’s former World Trade Center complex faces foreclosure. An oil company’s vacant Houston workplace sold this year at a $67.4 million loss to lenders, Bloomberg reported. Those properties are among the 30% of U.S. office buildings — worth an estimated $1.1 trillion — that are at high risk of becoming obsolete as tenants’ tastes change in the hybrid-work era, according to Randall Zisler, an independent consultant and former head of real estate research at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Some companies are scaling back their space. Others are gravitating to newly developed or recently overhauled offices that are environmentally friendly, with plenty of fresh air and natural light, fitness rooms and food courts. Left behind are older buildings that would be expensive to renovate to today’s standards. As values for those properties slide, some landlords are walking away. “We’re not saying bulldozers are arriving en masse,” Zisler said. “But you’re going to see a repricing and, in some cases, reuse of these buildings.” Average U.S. office values remain 4% below their pre-pandemic levels, the worst performance of any type of commercial real estate, Green Street data through February show. A deeper look shows a divided market: While prices for newer, amenity-filled offices have gained about 15%, they’re down 20% for smaller, older properties, Zisler said. In addition to $1.1 trillion of endangered buildings, another $1.1 trillion make up a “mediocre middle” with limited upside because of uncertainty about long-term demand and potential renovation costs, Zisler estimated. Top-tier buildings, worth about $3.2 trillion, are likely to gain value as tenants move up in quality. Buildings that opened since 2015 recorded more than 51 million square feet of occupancy gains since COVID hit, while vacancies swelled elsewhere, according to Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. The divide is most pronounced in big-city markets where more than 70% of office stock is at least three decades old, such as New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Boston, Chicago and Philadelphia.
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Major Algiers Riverfront Development Hits Skids

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A tract of riverfront property that was earmarked for a $50 million condominium project on the west bank will be sold next month after a bankruptcy court judge ordered it to be auctioned off to settle debts, Nola.com reported. The three undeveloped plots, covering about 3.3 acres, were owned by River Street Ventures LLC, which declared bankruptcy in June after a Miami-based developer's plans to build hundreds of condominiums and retail outlets on the site were blocked by City Hall. The developer, Philip Spiegelman, had fought a long-running battle for the project, which is located at 1321 Brooklyn Ave. in Algiers Point, before his main financial backer, Lion Financial, foreclosed on the property and forced it to seek chapter 11 bankruptcy protection last summer. Now, he is looking to reacquire the site and will be a "stalking horse" bidder at the auction in April through a company called RSV Delaware, which will seek to set the first bid somewhere above the required minimum bid of $4,436,000.
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Rent-Control Measures Are Back as Home Rents Reach New Highs

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Lawmakers across the U.S. are looking to enact rent control, reviving measures largely shunned in recent years in an effort to curb the surge in home rental prices throughout the country, the Wall Street Journal reported. These proposals, which would generally allow landlords to boost monthly rents by no more than 2% to 10%, are on the legislative agenda in more than a dozen states. Rental prices are up about 18% on average over the past two years, according to real-estate broker Redfin Corp., hitting record levels across the U.S. Large cities like Boston, affluent suburbs like Montclair, N.J., lower-income mobile-home communities in Colorado and fast-growing metros in Florida are among the places now considering rent control. “Rents are exploding at a pace far faster than income,” said Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh, an economist and professor at Columbia Business School who researches rent control. “The problem is now as bad as it has ever been. And probably much worse.” Rising rents are a big contributor to the recent surge in inflation that is starting to weigh on the U.S. economy. Cost of shelter accounts for 40% of the core Consumer Price Index, CPI’s biggest component. Economists at the San Francisco Federal Reserve said in a February inflation forecast that rent increases “point to significant upside risks to the overall inflation outlook.”

House Democrats Take Aim at Corporate Greed During Inflation Hearing

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House Democrats yesterday blamed corporate greed, market concentration and Wall Street investor pressure for contributing to rising prices during a House Financial Services Committee hearing on inflation, The Hill reported. The committee’s Democrats and Republicans traded blame over the root causes of the worst inflation the U.S. has seen in four decades as the price of gas, food, housing, cars and common household goods has skyrocketed. “Right now, we’re seeing big corporations take advantage of economic conditions and a lack of real competition to pass higher prices onto consumers simply because they can,” said Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), the committee’s chairwoman. Several Democrats and committee witnesses cited the highest corporate profit margins in 70 years and earnings calls where executives said customers were more willing to accept price hikes due to the current inflationary environment. They referred to January remarks from a Constellation Brands executive who told investors that the company wants to "make sure that we're not leaving any pricing on the table. We want to take as much as we can." They quoted a Proctor and Gamble executive who said that the company sees "a lower reaction from the consumer in terms of price elasticity than what we would have seen in the past."

Single-Family Landlords Eye Wealthy Renters With High-End Houses

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Single-family landlords are going upscale as they bet that more high-earning households will stay in the rental market, Bloomberg News reported. Invitation Homes Inc., the largest U.S. rental house owner, recently formed a $300 million joint venture that is targeting homes that will rent for 30% to 60% higher than the properties it usually purchases. The average rent on the company’s 82,000 homes was about $2,000 at the end of 2021, meaning it could offer homes for between $2,600 and $3,200 a month. The partnership with Rockpoint Group will invest roughly $750 million, including debt, to buy and renovate single-family houses, according to a March 4 statement. If higher-end single-family rentals catch on, landlords may follow a path laid out by the multifamily industry a decade ago, when developers embraced luxury apartments for city-dwelling millennials. Now, those same renters are seeking larger spaces, and many of them either can’t afford to buy a home — at least not in the neighborhood that they’d like to live in — or still prefer the flexibility of leasing.

Online-Mortgage Lender Better Fires 3,000 in New Round of Cuts

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Online-mortgage lender Better is firing roughly 3,000 employees in the U.S. and India as rising interest rates weigh on the volume of new loans, Bloomberg News reported. The total represents about 35% of the company’s workforce. Better eliminated approximately 9% of its workforce last year, announcing the move in a video conference call. Chief Executive Officer Vishal Garg later apologized for how that round of cuts was handled, and took a hiatus before returning in January. This time, the company said it would contact all of the affected workers personally. All will be eligible for severance payments, and U.S. employees will receive extended medical benefits.